chapter 8 modal verbs · modals help the main verb. they show lots of expression and feelings. 2 ....
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Chapter 8 MODAL VERBS · Modals help the main verb. They show lots of expression and feelings. 2 . 3 . Modal Expressions 1. To express ability 2. To express permission 3. To make](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040113/5f0a3ad57e708231d42aa3ce/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
MODAL VERBS
Chapter 8
1
![Page 2: Chapter 8 MODAL VERBS · Modals help the main verb. They show lots of expression and feelings. 2 . 3 . Modal Expressions 1. To express ability 2. To express permission 3. To make](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040113/5f0a3ad57e708231d42aa3ce/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Form and Function
Modals help the main verb. They show lots
of expression and feelings.
2
![Page 3: Chapter 8 MODAL VERBS · Modals help the main verb. They show lots of expression and feelings. 2 . 3 . Modal Expressions 1. To express ability 2. To express permission 3. To make](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040113/5f0a3ad57e708231d42aa3ce/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
![Page 4: Chapter 8 MODAL VERBS · Modals help the main verb. They show lots of expression and feelings. 2 . 3 . Modal Expressions 1. To express ability 2. To express permission 3. To make](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040113/5f0a3ad57e708231d42aa3ce/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Modal Expressions
1. To express ability
2. To express permission
3. To make request
4. To express possibility
5. To make suggestion
6. To give advice
7. To express preference
8. To express necessity
9. To forbid
10. To express ‘lack of necessity’
4
![Page 5: Chapter 8 MODAL VERBS · Modals help the main verb. They show lots of expression and feelings. 2 . 3 . Modal Expressions 1. To express ability 2. To express permission 3. To make](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040113/5f0a3ad57e708231d42aa3ce/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
1. )To Express Ability (p.184)
5
Can Could Be able to
![Page 6: Chapter 8 MODAL VERBS · Modals help the main verb. They show lots of expression and feelings. 2 . 3 . Modal Expressions 1. To express ability 2. To express permission 3. To make](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040113/5f0a3ad57e708231d42aa3ce/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
2. )To Ask Permission (p.190)
6
May I Could I Can I
![Page 7: Chapter 8 MODAL VERBS · Modals help the main verb. They show lots of expression and feelings. 2 . 3 . Modal Expressions 1. To express ability 2. To express permission 3. To make](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040113/5f0a3ad57e708231d42aa3ce/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
3. )To Make Requests (p.192)
7
Can Could Would
![Page 8: Chapter 8 MODAL VERBS · Modals help the main verb. They show lots of expression and feelings. 2 . 3 . Modal Expressions 1. To express ability 2. To express permission 3. To make](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040113/5f0a3ad57e708231d42aa3ce/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
4. )To Express Possibility (p.194)
8
May Might Could
![Page 9: Chapter 8 MODAL VERBS · Modals help the main verb. They show lots of expression and feelings. 2 . 3 . Modal Expressions 1. To express ability 2. To express permission 3. To make](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040113/5f0a3ad57e708231d42aa3ce/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
5. )To Make Suggestions (p.199)
9
Let’s Why don’t we
“why don’t you…” = giving advice
![Page 10: Chapter 8 MODAL VERBS · Modals help the main verb. They show lots of expression and feelings. 2 . 3 . Modal Expressions 1. To express ability 2. To express permission 3. To make](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040113/5f0a3ad57e708231d42aa3ce/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
6.) To Give Advice (p.202)
10
Should Ought to Had better
![Page 11: Chapter 8 MODAL VERBS · Modals help the main verb. They show lots of expression and feelings. 2 . 3 . Modal Expressions 1. To express ability 2. To express permission 3. To make](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040113/5f0a3ad57e708231d42aa3ce/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
7.) To Express Preference (p.204)
11
Prefer…to Like…better than Would rather…
“would rather” can be contracted ~ He’d rather sing than dance.
![Page 12: Chapter 8 MODAL VERBS · Modals help the main verb. They show lots of expression and feelings. 2 . 3 . Modal Expressions 1. To express ability 2. To express permission 3. To make](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040113/5f0a3ad57e708231d42aa3ce/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
8.) To Express Necessity (p.207)
12
Have to Have got to Must
I had to leave early today.
She has got to listen to me!
Did he have to Do I have to
Danny must teach class today.
Meaning on page 209
![Page 13: Chapter 8 MODAL VERBS · Modals help the main verb. They show lots of expression and feelings. 2 . 3 . Modal Expressions 1. To express ability 2. To express permission 3. To make](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040113/5f0a3ad57e708231d42aa3ce/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
9.) To Forbid (p.210)
Sometimes you have to say NO!
13
![Page 14: Chapter 8 MODAL VERBS · Modals help the main verb. They show lots of expression and feelings. 2 . 3 . Modal Expressions 1. To express ability 2. To express permission 3. To make](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040113/5f0a3ad57e708231d42aa3ce/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
10.) Lack of Necessity (p.210)
This is 0% obligation. It means that it is not
a requirement or duty to do.
14
“don’t have to” = is the negative form of “Have to”
and “Have got to”
![Page 15: Chapter 8 MODAL VERBS · Modals help the main verb. They show lots of expression and feelings. 2 . 3 . Modal Expressions 1. To express ability 2. To express permission 3. To make](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040113/5f0a3ad57e708231d42aa3ce/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Negative
15
Can
+ NOT
Could
Would
Should
Will
May
Might
Must
Can’t be contracted
May
+ NOT Might
Must
Can be contracted
Can + not Can’t
Could + not Couldn’t
Would + not Wouldn’t
Should + not Shouldn’t
Will + not Won’t Ought + NOT + to
![Page 16: Chapter 8 MODAL VERBS · Modals help the main verb. They show lots of expression and feelings. 2 . 3 . Modal Expressions 1. To express ability 2. To express permission 3. To make](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040113/5f0a3ad57e708231d42aa3ce/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Maybe or May be
16
Maybe (one word) May be (two words)
1. Adverb
2. Placed before the
subject.
3. Means ‘perhaps’
1. Verb
2. Means speculation or
degree of certainty.