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Chapter 9 Section 4

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Page 1: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

Chapter 9 Section 4

Page 2: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

Founding Fathers Activity

• George Washington• 1. When and where did

Washington take his oath of office?

• On April 30, 1789, George Washington, standing on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York

Page 3: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 2. What were Washington’s two childhood interests?

• military arts and western expansion

Page 4: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 3. What British General did Washington aid during the French and Indian War?

• General Braddock

Page 5: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 4. What legislature did Washington serve during the years prior to the Revolutionary War?

• Virginia House of Burgesses

Page 6: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 5. When did Washington take control of the Continental Army?

• July 3, 1775

Page 7: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 6. During Washington’s Presidency what was his foreign relation policy?

• Neutrality

Page 8: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

Thomas Jefferson

• 1. Where did Thomas Jefferson go to college?

• William and Mary

Page 9: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 2. How did Jefferson contribute to the House of Burgesses and the Continental Congress?

• He contributed his pen rather than his voice to the patriot cause

Page 10: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 3. How old was Jefferson when he wrote the Declaration of Independence?

• 33

Page 11: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 4. Why did Jefferson conflict with Alexander Hamilton?

• sympathy for the French Revolution led him into conflict

Page 12: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 5. What party did Jefferson create after he resigned as Secretary of State?

• Democratic Republican

Page 13: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 6. Who did Alexander Hamilton choose as President in the 1800 election?

• Thomas Jefferson

Page 14: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 7. What were Jefferson accomplishments as President?

• Cut government spending and purchased Louisiana

Page 15: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

Alexander Hamilton

• 1. How did Alexander Hamilton get to college and what college did he attend?

• A local clergyman raised funds to send Alexander away to school in 1773. He entered Kings College (now known as Columbia University) in 1774.

Page 16: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 2. How did Hamilton serve Washington’s presidency?

• Secretary of the Treasury

Page 17: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 3. What did Jefferson accuse Hamilton of doing?

• improperly used treasury funds

Page 18: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 4. Why does Jefferson owe his Presidency to Hamilton?

• Jefferson owes his election to the presidency to Hamilton, who favored him over Aaron Burr, another long time political foe, when the Federalist-dominated House of Representatives was forced to decide the election of 1800.

Page 19: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 5. What happened between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr?

• Burr's loss in the governor's race led him to challenge Hamilton to a duel. On July 11, 1804 in Weehawken, New Jersey, Burr exacted his revenge on his nemesis with a single shot. Alexander Hamilton died from the wound on July 12, 1804 in New York City

Page 20: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

Chapter 9 Section 4

• Objective: Identify how the Constitution divides power between federal and state governments

Page 21: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 1. What were the two most important influences for the Constitution?

• Iroquois League / Magna Carta

Page 22: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 2. What was the balance of power like in the Article of Confederation?

• States had more power than the National Government

Page 23: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 3. What are the powers of state governments?

• Reserved powers

Page 24: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 4. What powers overlap in federal government?

• Concurrent powers

Page 25: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 5. What is the Supreme Law of the land?

• The Constitution

Page 26: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 6. What is included in the Legislative Branch?

• Two houses of Congress (Senate and House of Reps)

Page 27: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 7. What is included in the Executive Branch?

• The President and his advisors

Page 28: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 8. What is included in the Judicial Branch?

• The Supreme Court and other federal courts

Page 29: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 9. How is the President elected?

• The Electoral College

Page 30: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 10. What group was in favor of the Constitution and what group was not?

• Federalists were in favor

• Anti-Federalists were against

Page 31: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 11. Which state was the ninth state to ratify the Constitution?

• New Hampshire

Page 32: Chapter 9 Section 4. Founding Fathers Activity George Washington 1. When and where did Washington take his oath of office? On April 30, 1789, George Washington,

• 12. Which state was the last state to ratify the Constitution?

• Rhode Island