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10.0 REFERENCES

City Dock No. 1 Marine Research Center Project Draft Environmental Impact Report

10-1

10.0 1

REFERENCES 2

Executive Summary 3

Southern California Marine Institute (SCMI). 2009. City Dock #1 Marine 4 Research Institute Opportunity Site Visioning Study. Terminal Island, CA. 5 Prepared for the Annenberg Foundation and the Port of Los Angeles. March 6 19, 2009. 7

1.0 Introduction 8

City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for 9 Preparing CEQA Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. 10

Los Angeles Harbor Department. 2009. Final Environmental Impact 11 Statement/Environmental Impact Report San Pedro Waterfront Project. 12 September, 2009. ADP No: 041122-208. State Clearinghouse Number: 13 2005061041. 14

Port of Los Angeles. 2005. Environmental Management Policy. Adopted April 15 11, 2005. Available: < http://portoflosangeles.org/environment/ems.asp>. 16 Accessed: April 27, 2012. 17

2.0 Project Description 18

California Air Resources Board (CARB). 2006. Emission Reduction Plan for 19 Ports and Goods Movement in California. April 20, 2006. Available: < 20 http://www.arb.ca.gov/planning/gmerp/plan/final_plan.pdf>. Accessed: 21 April 27, 2012. 22

California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Los Angeles Region. 1974. 23 Water Quality Control Policy for the Enclosed Bays and Estuaries of 24 California. Resolution No. 95-84. 25

———. 1994. Water Quality Control Plan: Los Angeles Region – Basin Plan 26 for the Coastal Watersheds of Los Angeles and Ventura Counties. June 13. 27 Monterey Park, CA. Available: 28

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<http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/rwqcb4/water_issues/programs/basin_plan/1 basin_plan_documentation.shtml>. Accessed: April 27, 2012. 2

Cameron, Richard. Director of Environmental Planning. Port of Long Beach, 3 Long Beach, CA. May 11, 2012, 1:47pm—Phone Conversation. 4

City of Los Angeles. 1982. Port of Los Angeles Plan (A Part of the General Plan 5 of the City of Los Angeles). Los Angeles, CA. 6

———. 1990. Wilmington-Harbor City Community Plan (A Part of the General 7 Plan of the City of Los Angeles). Los Angeles, CA. 8

———. 1999. San Pedro Community Plan. Department of City Planning. Los 9 Angeles, CA. 10

Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2004. Congestion 11 Management Program for Los Angeles County. July 22. Los Angeles, CA. 12

Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 1980. Port Mater Plan. July. With 13 Amendments As Revised, June 2002. Los Angeles, CA. 14

———. 1983. Risk Management Plan: An Amendment to the Port Master Plan. 15 November. Los Angeles, CA. 16

———. 2009. Final Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact 17 Report San Pedro Waterfront Project. September, 2009. ADP No: 041122-18 208. State Clearinghouse Number: 2005061041. 19

———. 2010. Strategic Plan 2010/2011. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 20 <http://www.portoflosangeles.org/planning/strategic_plan_2010-11.pdf>. 21 Accessed: May 2, 2012. 22

Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach. 2006. San Pedro Bay Clean Air 23 Action Plan. Los Angeles and Long Beach, CA. 24

Port of Los Angeles. 2002. Structural Assessment. 25

Southern California Marine Institute (SCMI). 2009. City Dock #1 Marine 26 Research Institute Opportunity Site Visioning Study. Terminal Island, CA. 27 Prepared for the Annenberg Foundation and the Port of Los Angeles. March 28 19, 2009. 29

3.0 Environmental Analysis 30

3.1 Aesthetics 31

City of Los Angeles. 1982. Port of Los Angeles section of the City of Los 32 Angeles general plan. Los Angeles, CA. 33

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———. 1999. City of Los Angeles general plan, San Pedro community plan 1 update. Adopted March 17, 1999. Available: 2 <http://www.ci.la.ca.us/PLN/>. Accessed: June 21, 2011. 3

———. 2001. Conservation element of the City of Los Angeles general plan. 4 Adopted on September 26, 2001. Available: <http://cityplanning.lacity.org/ 5 cwd/gnlpln/consvelt.pdf>. Accessed: June 22, 2011. 6

———. 2006. L.A. CEQA thresholds guide: Your resource for preparing CEQA 7 analyses in Los Angeles. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 8 <http://www.lacity.org/ 9 EAD/EADWeb-AQD/thresholdsguide.htm>. Accessed: June 22, 2011. 10

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). No Date. Visual Impact Assessment 11 for Highway Projects. Publication No. FHWA-HI-88-054. Office of 12 Environmental Policy: Washington DC. 13

3.2 Air Quality and Greenhouse Gases 14

Association of Environmental Professionals. 2007. White paper on Global 15 Climate Change. 2007. 16

Cal-Adapt Climate Tools. 2011. Available: http://cal-adapt.org. Accessed 17 February 2012. 18

California Air Resources Board (CARB). 2004. California Diesel Fuel 19 Regulations, Title 13, California Code of Regulations, Sections 2281-2285, 20 Title 17, California Code of Regulations, Section 93114. August 2004. 21

———. 2006. Diesel Particulate Matter Exposure Assessment Study for the 22 Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. April 2006. 23

———. 2008. Recommended Approaches for Setting Interim Significance 24 Thresholds for GHGs under CEQA. October 2008. 25

———. 2009. Passenger Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards. September 26 2009. 27

———. 2010. Regulations for in-use Off-Road Diesel-Fueled Fleets and Off-28 Road Large Spark Ignition Engine Fleet Requirements. December 2010. 29

———. 2011a. Mobile Emissions Inventory. Available at: 30 http://www.arb.ca.gov/msei/msei.htm. Last accessed February 2012. 31

———. 2011b. Airborne Toxic Control Measure for Commercial Harbor Craft, 32 Section 93118.5. 2011. 33

———. 2011c. Final Supplement to the AB32 Scoping Plan Functional Equivalent 34 Environmental Document. August 2011. 35

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———. 2012. Statewide Portable Equipment Registration Program. Available 1 at: http://www.arb.ca.gov/portable/portable.htm. Last accessed January 2 2012. 3

California State Attorney General’s Office. 2010. Addressing Climate Change 4 at the Project Level. January 2010. 5

City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for 6 Preparing CEQA Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. 7

———. 2007. Green LA— An Action Plan to Lead the Nation in Fighting 8 Global Warming. Los Angeles, CA. May. 9

DieselNet. 2011. Emission Standard. Available at: 10 http://www.dieselnet.com/standards/. Last accessed February 2012. 11

Environmental Protection Agency. 2000. Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle 12 Standards and Highway Diesel Fuel Sulfur Control Requirements. December 13 2000. 14

———. 2006. Regulations for Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines, 40 CFR Parts 9 and 15 86. August 2006. 16

———. 2010a. EPA General Conformity De Minimis Levels. 40 CFR 93, 17 Section 153. Available at: 18 http://www.epa.gov/airquality/genconform/deminimis.html. Last viewed 19 January 2012. 20

———. 2010b. General Guidance for Implementing the 1-hour NO2 NAAQS 21 in Prevention of Significant Deterioration Permits. June 28, 2010. Available 22 at: http://www.epa.gov/NSR/documents/20100629no2guidance.pdf. Last 23 accessed December 2011. 24

———. 2010c. General Guidance for Implementing the 1-hour SO2 NAAQS in 25 Prevention of Significant Deterioration Permits. August 23, 2010. Available 26 at: http://www.epa.gov/NSR/documents/20100823guidance.pdf. Last 27 accessed December 2011. 28

———. 2011. The Green Book Nonattainment Areas for Criteria Pollutants. 29 Available at: http://www.epa.gov/air/oaqps/greenbk/index.html. Last 30 accessed January 2012. 31

Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change. 2007. Fourth Assessment Report: 32 Climate Change 2007 (AR4). 2007. 33

Los Angeles Harbor Department. 2007. Climate Action Plan – Strategies for 34 Municipality – Controlled Sources. December. 35

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Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. 2003. Air Toxics Hot 1 Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines. August 2003. 2

Port of Los Angeles (POLA). 2010a. Port of Los Angeles. Air Quality 3 Monitoring Program at the Port of Los Angeles, Fifth Year Summary, May 4 2009 – April 2010. September 2010. Available at: 5 http://caap.airsis.com/Documents/POLA-5th-Annual-Monitoring-Report.pdf. 6 Last accessed February 2012. 7

———. 2011a. Port of Los Angeles. Air Quality Monitoring Program at the 8 Port of Los Angeles, Year Six Summary, May 2010 – April 2011. July 2011. 9 Available at: http://caap.airsis.com/Documents/POLA-6th-Annual-10 Monitoring-Rpt-%28final%29.pdf. Last accessed February 2012. 11

Port of Los Angeles (POLA). 2011b. Sustainability Report. Available: 12 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/DOC/REPORT_Port_Sustainability_Report13 _2011.pdf. Accessed: April 2012. 14

South Coast Air Quality Management District. 1993. SCAQMD CEQA Air 15 Quality Handbook. 1993. 16

———. 2000. Multiple Air Toxics Exposure Study II. March 2000. 17

———. 2004. Rule 1121, Control of Nitrogen Oxides from Residential - Type, 18 Natural-Gas-Fired Water Heaters. September 2004. 19

———. 2005. Rule 403, Fugitive Dust. June 2005. 20

———. 2006. Final Methodology to CalculatePM2.5 and PM2.5 Significance 21 Thresholds. 2006. 22

———. 2007a. Fugitive Dust Mitigation. April 2007. Available at: 23 http://www.aqmd.gov/ceqa/handbook/mitigation/fugitive/MM_fugitive.html. 24 Last accessed January 2012. 25

———. 2007b. Final Program Environmental Impact Report for the 2007 Air 26 Quality Management Plan. June 2007. SCH #2006111064. 27

———. 2008a. Localized Significance Thresholds Methodology. July 2008. 28 Available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/ceqa/handbook/LST/LST.html. Last 29 accessed January 2012. 30

———. 2008b. Multiple Air Toxics Exposure Study III. September 2008. 31

———. 2011a. South Coast Air Quality Management District. CEQA 32 Significance Thresholds. March 2011. Available at: 33 http://www.aqmd.gov/ceqa/hdbk.html. Last accessed January 2012. 34

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———. 2011b. South Coast Air Quality Management District. Facility 1 Prioritization Procedures for the AB2588 Program. March 2011. 2

———. 2011c. California Emission Estimator Model (CalEEMod). version 3 2011.1.1. 4

———. 2012. South Coast Air Quality Management District, Air Quality. 5 Historical Data by Year. Available at: 6 http://www.aqmd.gov/smog/historicaldata.htm. Last accessed February 2012. 7

Southern California Marine Institute. 2012. Telephone conversations and 8 electronic communications with Tom Chavez of SCMI. January 2010 9 through February 2012. 10

Starcrest. 2010. E-mail communication with Bruce Anderson of Starcrest 11 Consulting Group, August 2010. 12

———. 2011. Port of Los Angeles. Starcrest Consulting Group: Port of Los 13 Angeles 2010 Emissions Inventory. July 2011. 14

The Climate Registry. 2012. General Protocol. 2012 Emission Factors Update. 15 2012. 16

United States Department of State 2010. U.S. Climate Action Report 2010 Fifth 17 Climate Action Report to the UN Framework Convention on Climate 18 Change. June 2010. Available at: 19 http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2010/06/142421.htm. Last accessed June 20 2011. 21

U.S, Green Building Council. 2008. LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations 22 and Maintenance, version 2.0. Available: 23 <http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=221>. Accessed: 24 April 2012. 25

––––. 2009. LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations, version 2.2. 26 Available: <http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=220>. 27 Accessed: April 2012. 28

URBEMIS. 2007. Environmental Management Software. 2007. Available at: 29 http://www.urbemis.com/index.htm. Last accessed December 2011. 30

3.3 Biological Resources 31

Ames, J. A., and G. V. Morejohn. 1980. Evidence of White Shark 32 (Carcharodon 24 carcharias), Attacks on Sea Otters (Enhydra lutris). 33 California Department of Fish and Game Bulletin. 66(4):196-209. 34

Barnett and Jahn. 1987. Pattern and Persistence of a Nearshore Planktonic 35 Ecosystem off Southern California. Continental Shelf Research 7:1-25. 36

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Beier, P., and S. Loe. 1992. A Checklist for Evaluating Impacts to Wildlife 1 Movement Corridors. Wildlife Soc. Bull. 20:434-440. 2

Bent, A.C. 1929. Life Histories of North American Shore Birds, Part 2. 3 Reprinted in 1962. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 4

Calambokidis, J. 1995. “Blue Whales off California.” Whalewatcher 29(1):3-7. 5

Calambokidis, J., G.H. Steiger, J.C. Cubbage, K.C. Balcomb, C. Ewald, S. 6 Kruse, R. Wells, and R. Sears. 1990. Sightings and Movements of Blue 7 Whales off Central California 1986-88 from Photo-Identification of 8 Individuals. Report to the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 9 12:343-348. 14-18 December 1995 (Abstract). Society for Marine 10 Mammalogy, Lawrence, Kansas. 11

California Department of Fish and Game. 2008. State of California The Natural 12 Resources Agency Department of Fish and Game Biogeographic Data 13 Branch California Natural Diversity Database Special Animals (865 taxa). 14 February 2008. Available: 15 <http://www.dfg.ca.gov/biogeodata/cnddb/pdfs/SPAnimals.pdf>. Accessed: 16 April 27, 2012. 17

California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). 2001. San Francisco-18 Oakland Bay Bridge East Span Seismic Safety Project, Pile Installation 19 Demonstration Project. Marine mammal impact assessment. PIDP EA 20 012081, PIDP 04-ALA-80-0.0/0.5, Caltrans Contract 04A0148, Task Order 21 205.10.90. 22

———. 2002. San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge East Span Seismic Safety 23 Project, Marine Mammal Monitoring Plan. May 2002. 24 http://www.biomitigation.org/pdfs/Marine%20Mammal%20Monitoring%20Plan.pdf 25

California Native Plant Society. 2008. Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants 26 (online edition, v7-06a). Sacramento, CA: California Native Plant Society. 27 Available: <http://www.cnps.org/inventory>. Accessed: DATE. 28

Campbell pers. comm. Kurt Campbell, ICF Jones & Stokes. 29

Carretta, J.V., J. Barlow, K.A. Forney, M. M. Muto, and J. Baker. 2001. 30 “U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments.” NMFS. Southwest 31 Fisheries Science Center. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOAA-TM-32 NMFS-SWFCS-317. 33

Chilton pers. comm. Linda Chilton, Cabrillo Marina Aquarium. 34

City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for 35 Preparing CEQA Analyses in Los Angeles. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 36 <http://www.lacity.org/EAD/EADWeb-AQD/thresholdsguide.htm>. 37 Accessed: November 23, 2007. 38

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City of Los Angeles, California Department of Fish and Game, National Marine 1 Fisheries Service, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1984. Memorandum 2 of Understanding to Establish a Procedure for Advance Compensation of 3 Marine Habitat Losses Incurred by Selected Port Development Projects 4 within the Harbor District of the City of Los Angeles. Harbor Department 5 Agreement # 1327. 6

———. 1997. Memorandum of Understanding to Establish a Procedure for 7 On-Site Compensation of Marine Habitat Losses Incurred by Port 8 Development Landfills Within the Harbor District of the City of Los Angeles. 9 Harbor Department Agreement # 1972. 10

Collins, C. 2006. Black Skimmer (Rhynchops niger). Prepared for U.S. Fish 11 and Wildlife Service 12

Environmental Quality Analysts-MBC. 1978. Long Beach Generating Station 13 Marine Monitoring Studies. Southern California Edison Company. Final 14 Report 1974–1978. 15

Forney, K. A., J. Barlow, and J. V. Carretta. 1995. The Abundance of Cetaceans 16 in California Waters. 33 Part II: Aerial Surveys in Winter and Spring of 1991 17 and 1992. Fishery Bulletin 93:15-26. 18

Greve, T. M. and D. Krause-Jensen. 2005. Predictive modeling of eelgrass ( 19 Zostera marina) depth limits. Marine Biology Volume 146 (5): 849–858. 20

HEP. 1976. Environmental Investigation and Analysis for Los Angeles-Long 21 Beach Harbors, Los Angeles, California. Final Report to the U.S. Army 22 Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District, Allan Hancock Foundation. 23

———. 1980. The Marine Environment in Los Angeles-Long Beach Harbors 24 During 1978. Marine Studies of San Pedro Bay, California, Part 17. Allan 25 Hancock Foundation and Office of Sea Grant Programs. Institute of Marine 26 and Coastal Studies, University of Southern California. 27

Jensen, A.S., and Silber, G.K. 2004. Large Whale Ship Strike Database. US 28 Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric 29 Administration,National Marine Fisheries Service. Office of Protected 30 Resources. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-OPR-25. January. 31

Keane Biological Consulting. 1999a. Breeding Biology of the California Least 32 Tern in Los Angeles Harbor, 1998 Breeding Season. Final Report. Prepared 33 for Los Angeles Harbor Department. 34

———. 1999b. Unpublished Data on California Least Tern Nesting in 1999. 35

———. 2003. Breeding Biology of the California Least Tern in Los Angeles 36 Harbor 2003 Season. Final Report. Prepared for Los Angeles Harbor 37 Department. 38

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———. 2005a. Breeding Biology of the California Least Tern in Los Angeles 1 Harbor, 2004 Season. Final Report. Prepared for Los Angeles Harbor 2 Department. 3

———. 2005b. Breeding Biology of the California Least Tern in Los Angeles 4 Harbor, 2005 Season. Final Report. Prepared for Los Angeles Harbor 5 Department. 6

———. 2007a. Breeding Biology of the California Least Tern in Los Angeles 7 Harbor, 2006 Season. Final Report. Prepared for Los Angeles Harbor 8 Department. 9

———. 2007b. Breeding Biology of the California Least Tern in Los Angeles 10 Harbor, 2007 Season. Final Report. Prepared for Los Angeles Harbor 11 Department. 12

Keane Biological Consulting and Aspen Environmental Group. 2004. 13 Monitoring of California Least Tern Foraging, Port of Los Angeles Channel 14 Deepening Project, 2003, Nesting Season, and Comparison with 2001 and 15 2002 Survey Results. Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Los 16 Angeles District (CESPL). 17

Keane, K., personal communication, Keane Biological Consulting. 2010. 18

Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2009. Final Environmental Impact 19 Statement/Environmental Impact Report San Pedro Waterfront Project. 20 September, 2009. ADP No: 041122-208. State Clearinghouse Number: 21 2005061041. 22

LAHD and Jones & Stokes. 2003. Waterfront Gateway Development Project 23 Mitigated Negative Declaration. ADP No. 030728-130. Prepared by Los 24 Angeles Harbor Department with Assistance from Jones and Stokes. 25 November 2003. 26

LAHD and USACE. 2007. Draft Environmental Impact 27 Statement/Environmental Impact Report (EIS/EIR) for the Berth 136-147 28 [TraPac] Container Terminal Project. June. Los Angeles, CA. 29

Laist, D. W., A.R. Knowlton, J.G. Mead, A. S. Collet, and M Podesta.. 2001. 30 Collisions Between Ships and Whales. Marine Mammal Science. 17(1):35–31 75 (January 2001). 32

Leatherwood, S. and R.R. Reeves. 1983. Handbook of Whales and Dolphins. 33 Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, CA, 302pp. 34

Lohmann, K.J. and C.M.F. Lohmann. 1996. Orientation and open-sea 35 navigation in sea turtles. Journal of Experimental Biology 199:73-81. 36

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MBC Applied Environmental Sciences. 1984. Outer Long Beach Harbor-1 Queensway Bay Biological Baseline Survey. Prepared for Port of Long 2 Beach. 3

———. 2007. Status of the Kelp Beds 2006 Ventura and Los Angeles Counties. 4 Prepared for the Central Region Kelp Survey Consortium, June. 29 pp + 5 appendices. 6

McCain, B.B., S.D. Miller, and W.W. Wakefield II. 2005. Life History, 7 Geographical Distribution, and Habitat Associations of 82 West Coast 8 Groundfish Species: A Literature Review. Northwest Fisheries Science 9 Center - National Marine Fisheries Service. Seattle, WA. DRAFT – January 10 2005. 11

MEC Analytical Systems. 1988. Biological Baseline and Ecological Evaluation 12 of Existing Habitats in Los Angeles Harbor and Adjacent Waters. Prepared 13 for the Port of Los Angeles, Environmental Division. 14

———. 1999. Port of Los Angeles Special Study. Prepared for Port of Los 15 Angeles. August. 16

———. 2002. Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles Year 2000 Biological 17 Baseline Study of San Pedro Bay. Prepared for Port of Los Angeles, 18 Planning Division. Carlsbad, CA. June. 19

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 1991. Southern California Eelgrass 20 Mitigation Policy. Revision 11. Southwest Regional Office. Adopted July 31, 21 1991. 22

———. 1997. Essential Fish Habitat Assessment Port of Los Angeles Channel 23 Deepening Project. Southwest Regional Office. Available: 24 <http://swr.nmfs.noaa.gov/hcd/efhass.htm>. Accessed: May, 1 2012. 25

———. 2003. Facts about Caulerpa taxifolia. Web Page. Available: 26 http://swr.nmfs.noaa.gov/hcd/caulerpa/factsheet203.htm. Accessed: May 1, 27 2012. 28

———. 2004. Hanson, J., M. Helvey, and Russ Strach (editors). Non-fishing 29 Impacts to Essential Fish Habitat and Recommended Conservation 30 Measures. NMFS Alaska Region, Northwest Region, Southwest Region. July. 31 Available at: http://swr.nmfs.noaa.gov/EFH-NonGear-Master.PDF Accessed: 32 May 1, 2012. 33

NMFS. 2007. California Marine Mammal Stranding Network Database. U.S. 34 Department of Commerce, NOAA. 35

NMFS and CDFG 2007 - National Marine Fisheries Service and California 36 Department of Fish and Game (NOAA Fisheries and CDFG). 2007. 37 Caulerpa Control Protocol. Version 3.0. March 12. Available at: 38

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<http://swr.nmfs.noaa.gov/hcd/caulerpa/ccp.pdf>. Accessed: November 1 2007. 2

National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2008. 3 Large Whale Ship Strikes Relative to Vessel Speed. 4

———. 2012. NOAA Marine Operations. www.moc.noaa.gov/ . Accessed 21 Apr 5 2012. 6

NOAA Fisheries and USFWS. 1998a. Recovery plan for U.S. Pacific populations 7 of the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta). National Marine Fisheries Service, 8 Silver Spring, MD. 9

———. 1998b. Recovery plan for U.S. Pacific populations of the leatherback turtle 10 (Dermochelys coriacea). National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, MD. 11

———. 1998c. Recovery plan for U.S. Pacific populations of the olive ridley turtle 12 (Lepidochelys olivacea). National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, MD. 13

———. 1998d. Recovery plan for U.S. Pacific populations of the green turtle 14 (Chelonia mydas). National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, MD. 15

NatureServe. 2005. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web 16 application]. Version 4.4. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available: 17 <http://www.natureserve.org/explorer>. Accessed: DATE. 18

Patten, M. A., G. McCaskie, and P. Unitt. 2003. Birds of the Salton Sea: Status, 19 Biogeography, and Ecology. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 20

Paznokas pers. comm. CDFG William Paznokas June 24, 2008. 21

Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC). 2004. TraPac survey. 22 POLA/POLB port facility security infrastructure interview sheet for Trans 23 Pacific Container Service Corporation (TraPac). Survey conducted by SAIC 24 on June 16. 25

Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC). 2010. Final 2008 26 Biological Surveys of Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors. April 2010. Pp 27 2-3 – 2-6. 28

Southern California Caulerpa Action Team (SCCAT). 2008. Caulerpa Control 29 Protocol Survey Database – Online Map Viewer. Available: 30 http://map.sccat.net/caulerpamap/maps/viewer/viewer.htm. Accessed: May 31 1, 2012. 32

Stinson, M. L. 1984. Biology of sea turtles in San Diego Bay, California, and in the 33 northeastern Pacific Ocean. Master of Science thesis, San Diego State 34 University, California. 578 p. 35

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Thom, R. M., L.D. Antrim, A.B. Borde, W.W. Gardiner, D.K. Shreffler, P.G. 1 Farley, J.G. Norris, S. Wyllie-Echeverria, and T.P. McKenzie. 1998. Puget 2 Sound’s Eelgrass Meadows: Factors Contributing to Depth Distribution and 3 Spatial Patchiness. Puget Sound Research Conference 1998. 4

United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). 1990. Endangered Species 5 Act Biological Assessment. Los Angeles – Long Beach Harbors Channel 6 Improvement and Landfill Development Feasibility Study and DA permit 7 EIS/EIR. 8

USACE and LAHD. 1979. Draft Environmental Impact 9 Statement/Environmental Impact Report Supplement, Los Angeles Harbor 10 Deepening Project. 11

USACE and LAHD. 1992. Final EIS/EIR for Deep Draft Navigation 12 Improvements, Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors, San Pedro Bay, 13 California. September. 14

USACE and LAHD. 2000. Port of Los Angeles Channel Deepening 15 Supplemental EIS/EIR. Prepared with the assistance of Science Applications 16 International Corporation. 17

United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 1992. Biological Opinion on 18 Los Angeles Harbor Development Project (1-6-92-F-25). Southern 19 California Field Station, Carlsdad, CA. September 24. 20

———. 2012a. California Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis). Last 21 revised: April 11, 2011. Available: < 22 http://www.fws.gov/arcata/es/birds/brnPelican/b_pelican.html>. Accessed: 23 May 22, 2012. 24

———. 2012b. Western Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus nivosus). Last 25 revised: February 14, 2012. Available: 26 <http://www.fws.gov/arcata/es/birds/WSP/plover.html>. Accessed: May 22, 27 2012. 28

Vagle, S. 2003. On the Impacts of Underwater Pile-Driving Noise on marine 29 Life. Ocean Science and Productivity Division, Institute of Ocean Sciences, 30 DFO/Pacific. 31

Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT). 2007. Advanced 32 Training Manual: Biological Assessment Preparation for Transportation 33 Projects. Volume II, Guidance on Specific Topics. February 5. Available at: 34 http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/Environment/Biology/BA/default.htm#BAmanual 35 . Accessed November 27, 2007. 36

Whelchel,A . W., Keane, K. M., and JosselynM, . N. 1996. Establishmenotf a 37 new Black Skimmer colony in southern California Birds. 7:164-167. 38

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3.4 Cultural Resources 1

City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for 2 Preparing CEQA Analyses in Los Angeles. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 3 <http://www.lacity.org/EAD/EADWeb-AQD/thresholdsguide.htm>. 4 Accessed: November 23, 2007. 5

Fugro West. 1997. Phase II Cultural Resources Reconnaissance Survey of 6 7,500 Acres of Land and Water for the Port of Los Angeles. January. 7

Gebhard, David, and Robert Winter. 2003. Los Angeles: An Architectural 8 Guide. Gibbs Smith Publisher, Salt Lake City, UT. 9

Hamilton, M. Colleen, Mark C. Robinson, Nina Harris, David M. Livingstone, 10 and Kevin B. Hallaran. 2004. Archaeological Survey Report for the 103rd 11 Street Blue Line Parking Project, City of Los Angeles. Applied EarthWorks, 12 Hemet, CA. Prepared for Community Redevelopment Agency of the City of 13 Los Angeles and California Department of Transportation. 14

ICF Jones & Stokes. 2008. Final Architectural Survey and Evaluation of Signal 15 Street Properties, Port of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. July. 16

Jones & Stokes. 1999. National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, 17 Los Angeles Municipal Warehouse No. 1. Prepared for the Los Angeles 18 Harbor Department. December. 19

Kirby and Demere. 2008. Paleontological Resource Assessment and Mitigation 20 Plan for the San Pedro Waterfront Project. City of Los Angeles, Los 21 Angeles Harbor Department. 22

McCawley, William. 1996. The First Angelinos: The Gabrielino Indians of Los 23 Angeles (2nd ed.). Malki Museum/Ballona Press, Novato, CA. 24

Schell, Bruce, Raj Varatharaj, and Arul Arulmoli. 2003. Technical 25 Memorandum. Port of Los Angeles Agreement No 2219, Directive No. 6. 26 San Pedro Waterfront Phase I, Initial Project–Geology/Geotechnical Input 27 to Environmental Document. Prepared by Earth Mechanics, Inc. 28

SWCA Environmental Consultants. 2011. Built Environment Evaluation Report 29 for Properties on Terminal Island, Port of Los Angeles, City and County of 30 Los Angeles, California, December 2011. 31

Weeks, Kay D. and Grimmer, Anne E. 1995 . The Secretary of the Interior’s 32 Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties: With Guidelines for 33 Preserving, Rehabilitating, Restoring & Reconstructing Historic Buildings. 34 U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Cultural Resource 35 Stewardship and Partnerships, Heritage Preservation Services. Washington, 36 D.C. 37

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3.5 Geology and Soils 1

California Department of Conservation, Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal 2 Resources. 2002. 2001 Annual Report of the State Oil and Gas Supervisor. 3 Publication No. PR06. 4

California Division of Mines and Geology (CDMG), 1987. Mineral Land 5 Classification of the Greater Los Angeles Area, Special Report 143, Part V. 6

———. 1998a. Seismic Hazard Evaluation of the Long Beach 7.5-Minute 7 Quadrangle, Los Angeles County, California: Open-File Report 98-19. 8

———. 1998b. Seismic Hazard Evaluation of the San Pedro 7.5-Minute 9 Quadrangle, Los Angeles County, California: Open-File Report 98-24. 10

———. 1998c. Maps of Known Active Near-Source Zones in California and 11 Adjacent Potions of Nevada, to be used with the 1997 Uniform Building 12 Code: published by the International Conference of Building Officials. 13

———. 1999, Seismic Hazard Zones Official Map, San Pedro Quadrangle, 7.5-14 Minute Series: Scale 1:24,000, Open-File Report 98-24, dated March 25. 15

California State Lands Commission (SLC). 2011. The Marine Oil Terminal 16 Engineering and Maintenance Standards (MOTEMS). Available: 17 <http://www.slc.ca.gov/division_pages/MFD/MOTEMS/MOTEMS_Home_18 Page.html>. Accessed: May 11, 2012. 19

City of Long Beach. 2006. A Subsidence Story, City of Long Beach, California. 20 In City of Long Beach, CA Gas & Oil. Available: 21 <http://www.longbeach.gov/oil/subsidence/subsidence_story.asp>. 22 Accessed: May 1, 2012. 23

City of Los Angeles. 1996. Safety Element of the Los Angeles City General 24 Plan. November 26. 25

———. 2006. L.A. CEQA thresholds guide: Your resource for preparing CEQA 26 analyses in Los Angeles. Los Angeles, CA. 27

———. 2011. Building Code. International Code Council. Web site: 28 http://www.iccsafe.org/cs/ and http://ladbs.org/LADBSWeb/codes.jsf. 29

Converse Davis Dixon Associates. 1976. Geotechnical Investigation, Berth 49, 30 Los Angeles Harbor, San Pedro, California, November 21, 1976. 31

Dames & Moore. 1960. Foundation Investigation, Proposed Wharf 32 Reconstruction, Berths 51-55, Los Angeles Harbor, San Pedro, California. 33

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Diaz-Yourman & Associates, 2004, Geotechnical Summary San Pedro 1 Waterfront and Promenade, San Pedro, California, Project No. 2003-067, 2 August 31, 2004. 3

———. 2008. Cabrillo Way Marina Development Marina Improvements, 2945 4 South Miner Street, San Pedro, California, Project No. 2006-058, June 23, 5 2008. 6

Earth Mechanics, Inc. 2006. Port-Wide Ground Motion and Palos Verdes Fault 7 Study, Port of Los Angeles, California, dated December 22. 8

EPD. 1993. Emergency Operations Master Plan and Procedures Hazardous 9 Materials Annex. December. Available: 10 <http://emergency.lacity.org/stellent/groups/departments/@emd_contributor/11 documents/contributor_web_content/lacityp_013139.pdf>. Accessed: May 12 17, 2012. 13

———. 2006. Emergency Operations Master Plan and Procedures. Last 14 updated: September 2006. Available: 15 <http://emergency.lacity.org/stellent/groups/departments/@emd_contributor/16 documents/contributor_web_content/lacityp_015817.pdf >. Accessed: May 17 17, 2012. 18

———. 2008. City of Los Angeles Emergency Management Department. 2008. 19 Tsunami Response Plan Annex. Available: 20 <http://emergency.lacity.org/stellent/groups/departments/@emd_contributor/21 documents/contributor_web_content/lacityp_013228.pdf >. Accessed: May 22 17, 2012. 23

Fischer, P.J., Rudat, J.H., Patterson, R.H., Darrow, A.C., and Simila, G. 1987. 24 The Palos Verdes Fault Zone: Onshore to Offshore. In: Geology of the 25 Palos Verdes Peninsula and San Pedro Bay. Field Trip Guidebook 26 published by the Pacific Section Society of Economic Paleontologists and 27 Mineralogists and American Association of Petroleum Geologists. 28

Houston, J.R. 1980. Type 19 Flood Insurance Study, Tsunami Predictions for 29 Southern California, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment 30 Station Technical Report HL-80-18. 31

Los Angeles Harbor Department. 2008. San Pedro Waterfront Draft 32 Environmental Impact Statement/ Draft Environmental Impact Report (Draft 33 EIS/EIR), Geology Section 3.5, September 22. 34

Legg, M. R., Borrero, J.C., and Synolakis, C.E. 2004. Tsunami Hazards 35 Associated with the Catalina Fault in Southern California. Earthquake 36 Spectra 20 (3):1-34. 37

Lockwood-Singh & Associates, 1985, Report of Geotechnical Investigation, 38 Proposed Yacht Club and Commercial Building, 22nd Street, Parcel F, Port 39

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of Los Angeles, West Channel Cabrillo Beach Recreation Complex, San 1 Pedro, California, January 10, 1985. 2

Ludwig, E.A. 1927. History of the Harbor District of Los Angeles. Historic 3 Record Company, Inc., California. 4

Malin, D. 2011. David Malin, Emergency Manager II. Port of Los Angeles. 5 Email providing Port Police responses to emergency management plans 6 questionnaire on Thursday, June 16, 2011. 7

McNeilan, T.W., T.K. Rockwell, and G.S. Resnick. 1996. Style and rate of 8 Holocene slip, Palos Verdes fault, Southern California. Journal of 9 Geophysical Research 101 (B4):8317-8334. 10

Moffatt and Nichol. 2007. Tsunami Hazard Assessment for the Ports of Long 11 Beach and Los Angeles. Final Report prepared for Port of Long Beach, 12 April. 13

MXSOCAL. 2011. Marine Exchange of Southern California, website 14 http://www.mxsocal.org/. 15

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2008. Center for 16 Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS), Station 17 Information for Los Angeles, CA. Available: 18 <http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/index.shtml>. Accessed: September 3, 19 2008. 20

Parks. 1999. Natural Hazards. Available: 21 <http://www.lancs.ac.uk/staff/gyaccp/hazards/chap7.htm>. Accessed: May 22 1, 2012. 23

Saucedo, G. J., H. G. Greene, M. P. Kennedy, and S. P. Bezore, 2003, Geologic 24 Map of the Long Beach 30' X 60' Quadrangle, California, Version 1.0, 25 Digital Database, by California Department of Conservation, California 26 Geological Survey, Moss Landing. 27

Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC), 2011, SCEC website, 28 http://www.scec.org/resources/data/index.html. 29

Tinsley, J.C., and T.L. Youd. 1985. Liquefaction-Related Ground Failure. In 30 J.I. Ziony (ed.), Evaluating Earthquake Hazards in the Los Angeles Region, 31 an Earth-Science Perspective. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 32 1360:434-436. 33

U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. 1925. Wilmington Quadrangle, 1:24000, 34 surveyed 1923, Available 35 <http://alabamamaps.ua.edu/historicalmaps/us_states/california/index_1911-36 1925.htm and http://130.166.124.2/latopoh.htm. 37

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———. 1981. San Pedro Quadrangle, 1:24,000. 1

———. 2008. 2007 Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities, 2 The Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast, Version 2 (UCERF 2): 3 U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1437 and California 4 Geological Survey Special Report 203 [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1437/]. 5

———. 2011. California Earthquake History 1769-Present, Available: 6 <http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/california/history.php>. 7 Accessed: May 11, 2012. 8

3.6 Groundwater and Soils 9

City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for 10 Preparing CEQA Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. 11

Los Angeles Harbor Department and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2007. 12 Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report 13 (EIS/EIR) for the Berth 136-147 [TraPac] Container Terminal Project. 14 June. Los Angeles, CA. 15

Ninyo & Moore Geotechnical and Environmental Sciences Consultants (Ninyo & 16 Moore). 2008. Draft preliminary hazardous materials assessment San Pedro 17 Waterfront project San Pedro, California. Prepared for Jones & Stokes. 18 February 1, 2008. 19

Tetra Tech. 2010. Conceptual Phasing Plan for Future Development of Berths 20 70-71 (Former Westway Terminal). Memorandum. October 25, 2010. 21

3.7 Hazards and Hazardous Materials 22

California State Lands Commission (SLC). 2011. The Marine Oil Terminal 23 Engineering and Maintenance Standards (MOTEMS). Available: 24 <http://www.slc.ca.gov/division_pages/MFD/MOTEMS/MOTEMS_Home_25 Page.html>. Accessed: May 11, 2012. 26

City of Los Angeles. 2004. Development Best Management Practices 27 Handbook. 28

City of Los Angeles Emergency Management Department (EMD). 2011. Report 29 Back on a Motion to Explore Feasibility of Implementing a Tsunami Siren 30 System in Coastal Areas. Inter-Departmental Correspondence. May 10, 31 2011. 32

———. 2012. City of Los Angeles Emergency Management Department. 33 Available: < http://emergency.lacity.org/index.htm>. Acccessed: May 1, 34 2012. 35

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City of Los Angeles Emergency Operations Organization (EOO). 1993. 1 Emergency Operations Mater Plan and Procedures. Hazardous Materials 2 Annex. December 1993. 3

———. 2006. Emergency Operations Master Plan and Procedures Manual. 4 September 2006. 5

———. 2007. Tsunami Response Plan Annex. Emergency Operations and 6 Master Plans and Procedures. September 5, 2007. 7

City of Los Angeles Planning Department. 1996. Safety Element of the Los 8 Angeles City General Plan. Safety Element Exhibit G. Approved August 8, 9 1996. Adopted November 26, 1996. 10

Grzesick, Lou. URS/Cash Associates. July 27, 2007—memorandum. 11

Los Angeles Harbor Department. 1983. Port Risk Management Plan. An 12 Amendment to the Port Master Plan. Los Angeles, CA. 13

———. 2008. Los Angeles Harbor Department Sustainable Construction 14 Guidelines. Los Angeles, CA. 15

Malin, David. Emergency Preparedness Coordinator II. Port of Los Angeles, 16 Los Angeles, CA. January 29, 2008—Email. 17

———. Emergency Manager II. Port of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA. June 18 16, 2011—Email. 19

Moffatt and Nichol. 2007. Tsunami Hazards Assessment for the Port of Long 20 Beach and Los Angeles. Final Report. April. Prepared for the Port of Long 21 Beach and Los Angeles. 22

National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Association, National Weather 23 Service. 2011. WCATWC Frequently Asked Questions. Available: 24 <http://wcatwc.arh.noaa.gov/faq/frequently.php>. Last Updated June 2011. 25 Accessed: June 16, 2011. 26

3.8 Land Use and Planning 27

City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for 28 Preparing CEQA Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. 29

Los Angeles Harbor Department. 1992. Port of Los Angeles Plan a Part of the 30 General Plan of the City of Los Angeles. 1982 plan with amendments in 31 1988, 1991, and 1992. Los Angeles, CA. 32

———. 2008a. Los Angeles Harbor Department Sustainable Construction 33 Guidelines. Los Angeles, CA. 34

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———. 2008b. Port of Los Angeles Sustainability Assessment and Plan 1 Formation. Prepared Pursuant to Executive Directive #10. June 9, 2008. 2

———. 2010. Strategic Plan 2010/2011. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 3 <http://www.portoflosangeles.org/planning/strategic_plan_2010-11.pdf>. 4 Accessed: May 2, 2012. 5

3.9 Noise 6

Babisch, W. 2005. Guest Editorial: Noise and Health. Environmetal Health 7 Perspectives 113:A14-A15): http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.113-a14. 8

———. 2006. Road Traffic Noise and Cardiovascular Risk. Noise and Health 10 9 (38):27–33. 10

California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). 1998. Technical Noise 11 Supplement (TeNS), a technical supplement to the traffic noise analysis 12 protocol. Environmental Program, Environmental Engineering—Noise, Air 13 Quality, and Hazardous Waste Management Office. October. Sacramento, 14 CA. 15

City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Threshold Guide Noise 16 Section.Document. Publisher Public Works Department. Los Angeles, CA. 17

Federal Highway Administration n (FHWA). 2004. TNM Model. 18

———. 2008. RCNM Model. 19

Federal Transit Authority (FTA). 2006. Transit Noise and Vibration Impact 20 Assessment.FTA-VA-90-1003-06. Washington, DC. Prepared by Harris 21 Miller Miller & Hanson, Burlington MA. 22

Harris Miller Miller & Hanson, Inc. (2003). Noise and vibration impact 23 assessment for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District (BART) 24 Warm Springs Extension Project. Draft report. February. (HMMH Report 25 No. 298760-01.) Burlington, MA. Prepared for Jones & Stokes. 26

Kawada, T. 2004. The effect of noise on the health of children. Journal Nippon 27 Medical School 71(1):5–10. 28

3.10 Public Services and Recreation 29

California Coastal Trail. 2012. California Coastal Trail Fact Sheet. Available: 30 <http://www.californiacoastaltrail.info/pdffiles/CCT_FactSheet.pdf >. 31 Accessed: May 2, 2012. 32

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———. 2003. Welcome to California Coastal Trail.info. Available: 1 <http://www.californiacoastaltrail.info/cms/pages/main/index.html>. 2 Accessed: May 2, 2012. 3

City of Los Angeles. 2001. Conservation element of the City of Los Angeles 4 general plan. Adopted on September 26, 2001. Available: 5 <http://planning.lacity.org/cwd/gnlpln/SaftyElt.pdf>. Accessed: May 2, 2012. 6

———. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for Preparing 7 CEQA Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. 8

Felch, Jason. 2009. LAPD opens new Harbor Division police station. Los 9 Angeles Times.com. LA Times Blogs. April 25, 2009. 10

Grant, Regina. Office of the Chief of Police. Los Angeles Port Police, Los 11 Angeles, CA. June 3, 2011—Email. 12

Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2008. Port of Los Angeles 13 Sustainability Assessment and Plan Formation. Prepared Pursuant to 14 Executive Directive #10. June 9, 2008. 15

———. 2009. Final Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact 16 Report San Pedro Waterfront Project. September, 2009. ADP No: 041122-17 208. State Clearinghouse Number: 2005061041. 18

Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). 2010. Los Angeles Police 19 Commission News Briefings, Police Commission meeting, September 7, 20 2010. Available: http://www.lacp.org/Com missionLAPD/CommNews-21 2010.htm. Accessed: May 25, 2011. 22

———. 2011. Harbor Community Police Station. Available: 23 www.lapdonline.org/harbor_community_police_station/content_bas 24 ic_view/1709. Accessed: May 25, 2011 25

Ludwig, Damien. Waterways Management. United States Coast Guard, Los 26 Angeles, CA. June 22, 2011—Email. 27

Richmond, Trevor. Planning Section Commander. Los Angeles Fire 28 Department, Los Angeles, CA. June 16, 2011—Email. 29

Roupoli, Lou. 2007. Harbor Fire Chief, Assistant Chief. Los Angeles Fire 30 Department, Los Angeles, CA. December 4, 2007—telephone conversation. 31

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3.11 Transportation and Circulation—Ground 1

and Marine 2

California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). 2009. 2009 Traffic Volumes 3 on California State Highways. Available: <http://traffic-4 counts.dot.ca.gov/2009all/2009TrafficVolumes.htm>. Accessed 2011. 5

City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for 6 Preparing CEQA Analyses in Los Angeles. May 14. Los Angeles, CA. 7

City of Los Angeles Department of Transportation (LADOT). 2012. Traffic 8 Study Procedures and Policies. May. Available: 9 http://www.ladot.lacity.org/pdf/pdf223.pdf. Accessed May 17, 2012. 10

City of San Diego Municipal Code. 2003. Trip Generation Manual. Land 11 Development Code. Revised May 2003. Available: 12 <http://www.sand.gov/planning/pdf/tripmanual.pdf>. Accessed: May 3, 13 2012. 14

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2009. Manual on Uniform Control 15 Devices. 2009 Edition. December. Available: 16 <http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/pdfs/2009/pdf_index.htm>. Accessed: May 3, 17 2012. 18

Harbor Safety Committee. 2004. Harbor Safety Plan. Last Updated June 2004. 19

———. 2005. Harbor safety plan. Last Updated June 2005. 20

———. 2006. Harbor safety plan. Last Updated June 2006. 21

———. 2007. Harbor Safety Plan. Last Updated June 2007. 22

———. 2011. Harbor Safety Plan. June 30. Available: 23 <http://www.mxsocal.org/HARBOR-SAFETY-AND-24 SECURITY/HARBOR-SAFETY/Harbor-Safety-Plan.aspx>. Accessed: May 25 3, 2012. 26

Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE). 2008. Trip generation. 8th edition. 27 Washington, DC. 28

Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro). 2010. 2010 29 Congestion Management Program for Los Angeles County. Los Angeles, 30 CA. October 28. 31

Transportation Research Board. 1980. Transportation research circular 212. 32 Washington, DC. 33

———. 2000. Highway capacity manual. Washington, DC. 34

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U.S. Naval Academy. 1999. Analysis of U.S. Coast Guard Accident Data. 1 August 10. 2

3.12 Utilities 3

California Gas and Electric Utilities. 2010. California Gas Report. Available: 4 http://www.socalgas.com/regulatory/documents/cgr/2010_CGR.pdf?webSyn5 cID=0165e78c-ed71-3309-6c73-5b3b90977105&sessionGUID=806bd0b8-6 c5ec-b645-7b39-0dac628c9016. Accessed: May 14, 2011. 7

CalRecyle. 2011a. Facility/Site Summary Details: Sunshine Canyon 8 City/County Landfill (19-AA-2000). Available: 9 <http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/SWFacilities/Directory/19-AA-2000/Detail/>. 10 Accessed: June 16, 2011. 11

———. 2011b. Facility/Site Summary Details: Falcon Refuse Center, Inc (19-12 AR-0302). Available: 13 <http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/SWFacilities/Directory/19-AR-0302/Detail/>. 14 Accessed: May 13, 2011. 15

———. 2011c. Facility/Site Summary Details: Kettleman Hills – B18 16 NonhazCodisposal (16-AA-0023). Available: 17 <http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/SWFacilities/Directory/16-AA-0023/Detail/>. 18 Accessed: May 13, 2011. 19

City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA thresholds guide: Your resource for 20 preparing CEQA analyses in Los Angeles. Los Angeles, CA. Available: 21 <http://www.ci.la.ca.us/ead/programs/table_of_contents.htm>. Accessed: 22 May 15, 2011. 23

City of Los Angeles Stormwater Program. 2011. Terminal Island Sewage 24 Tratement Plant. Available: 25 <http://www.lastormwater.org/siteorg/general/terminal.htm>. Accessed: 26 May 13, 2011. 27

Environ. 2011. California Emissions Estimator Model (CalEEMod) User’s 28 Guide. Version 2011.1. Prepared for South Coast Air Quality Management 29 District. February. 30

Fedricks, Adrienne. Civil Engineering Associate III. Port of Los Angeles, CA. 31 August 11, 2011 – Email. 32

Garrett, Barb. 2012. Personal communication regarding Port waste generation 33 and diversion rates. April 11. Los Angeles Harbor Department. 34

Holloway, Chuck. Manager of Environmental Assessment. Los Angeles 35 Department of Water and Power. Los Angeles, CA. December, 14 2007 – 36 FAX/Email. 37

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Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts (LACSD).2011a Southeast Resource 1 Recovery Facility (SERRF) Brochure. Available: 2 <http://www.lacsd.org/about/solid_waste_facilities/serrf/brochure.asp>. 3 Accessed: May 13, 2011. 4

———. 2011b. Southeast Resource Recovery Facility (SERRF). Available: 5 <http://www.lacsd.org/about/solid_waste_facilities/serrf/default.asp>. 6 Accessed: May 3, 2012. 7

Los Angeles Department of Public Works, Bureau of Sanitation (BOS). 2004. 8 City of Los Angeles Integrated Resources Plan. Volume 1: Wastewater 9 Management. Revised November 2005. Available: 10 <http://www.lacitysan.org/irp/facilitiesplan.htm>. Accessed: May 13, 2011. 11

Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP). 2010a. Urban Water 12 Management Plan. Available: < 13 http://www.ladwp.com/ladwp/cms/ladwp001354.jsp>. Accessed: August 8, 14 2011. 15

———. 2010b. Water System Ten-Year Capital Improvement Program for the 16 Fiscal Years 2010-2019. 17

———. 2010c. 2010 Power Integrated Resource Plan. Final. December 15. 18 Available: http://www.ladwp.com/ladwp/cms/ladwp014239.pdf. Accessed: 19 May 14, 2011. 20

———. 2011a. Service Advisory Request Information. Available: 21 <http://www.ladwp.com/ladwp/cms/ladwp004715.jsp>. Accessed: May 11, 22 2011. 23

———. 2011b. LADWP: Power Past & Present. Available: 24 <http://www.ladwp.com/ladwp/cms/ladwp001978.jsp>. Accessed: May 13, 25 2011. 26

Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2008. Port of Los Angeles 27 Sustainability Assessment and Plan Formulation, Prepared Pursuant to 28 Mayoral Executive Directive #10. Los Angeles Harbor Department. June. 29 Available: 30 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/DOC/REPORT_Sustainability_Assessment31 _Plan_Formulation.pdf. Accessed: May 13, 2011. 32

LA Sewers. 2011. Terminal Island Water Reclamation Plant. Available: 33 <http://www.lasewers.org/treatment_plants/terminal_island/index.htm>. 34 Accessed: May 11, 2011. 35

Pereira, Reina. Senior Environmental Engineer. Bureau of Sanitation. Los 36 Angeles, CA. July 8, 2011 – Email. 37

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3.13 Water Quality, Sediments, and 1

Oceanography 2

Anchor Environmental CA L.P., Everest International Consultants, Inc., and AMEC 3 Earth and Environmental, Inc. 2005. Long term management strategy. 4 Prepared for Los Angeles Regional Contaminated Sediments Task Force. 5 Available: <http://www.coastal.ca.gov/sediment/long-term-mgmt-strategy-5-6 2005.pdf>. Accessed: May 3, 2012. 7

City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA thresholds guide: Your resource for 8 preparing CEQA analyses in Los Angeles. Los Angeles, CA. 9

Los Angeles County Flood Control District (LACFCD). 2004. Dominguez 10 Watershed Master Plan. Available: 11 <http://ladpw.org/wmd/watershed/dc/DCMP/masterplan.cfm>. Accessed: May 12 3, 2012. 13

Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2002. Recirculated draft supplemental 14 environmental impact report West Channel/Cabrillo Marina Phase II 15 development project (Cabrillo Way Marina). Volume 1: Draft Supplemental 16 environmental impact report text. ADP No.: 970711-10. State Clearinghouse 17 Number: 98041086. Prepared by Environmental Management Division Los 18 Angeles Harbor Department with assistance from Jones & Stokes. November 19 2002. 20

———. 2008. Unpublished water quality data. Available at the offices of LAHD 21 Environmental Management Division. 22

———. 2011. Unpublished water quality data. Available at the offices of LAHD 23 Environmental Management Division. 24

Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board (LARWQCB). 1994. Water 25 Quality Control Plan Los Angeles Rregion. June 13. Monterey Park, CA. 26

———. 2007. Watershed Management Initiative Chapter, Section 2.1 27 Dominguez Channel and Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbors WMA. 28 December. 29

———. 2011. Dominguez Channel and Greater Los Angeles and Long Beach 30 Harbor Waters Toxic Pollutants Total Maximum Daily Loads. May 5, 2011. 31

———. 2012. Adopted permits by year. Available: 32 <http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/ 33 losangeles/board_decisions/adopted_orders/by_permits_tools.shtml>. Accessed: 34 May 3, 2012. 35

Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board and U.S. Environmental 36 Protection Agency. 2011. Dominguez Channel and Greater Los Angeles and 37

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Long Beach Harbor Waters Toxic Pollutants Total Maximum Daily Loads. May 1 2011. Available: 2 <http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/losangeles/board_decisions/basin_plan_amend3 ments/technical_documents/66_New/11_0630/03%20Final%20Staff%20Report4 %2006%2030%2011.pdf>. Accessed: May 3, 2012. 5

MBC Applied Environmental Sciences (MBC). 2003. National pollutant 6 discharge elimination system 2003 receiving water monitoring report. Harbor 7 Generating Station, Los Angeles County, California. Prepared for Los Angeles 8 Department of Water and Power. 39pp + appendices. 9

MEC. 2004. Final Dominguez Watershed management master plan. Prepared for 10 County of Los Angeles Department of Public Works. Available: 11 <http://ladpw.org/wmd/watershed/dc/DCMP/masterplan.cfm>. Accessed: May 12 3, 2012. 13

MEC. 2002. Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles year 2000 Biological Baseline 14 Study of San Pedro Bay. Prepared for Port of Long Beach and Port of Los 15 Angeles. 16

Port of Los Angeles (POLA). 2007. Enhanced Water Quality Monitoring Program. 17 Water Quality Monitoring Data from May 2005 – January 2007. Unpublished. 18

Port of Long Beach and Port of Los Angeles. 2009. Water Resources Action Plan. 19 Final Report. August. 20

Port of Long Beach and Port of Los Angeles. 2010. Vessel Discharge Rules and 21 Regulations. July 2010. Available: 22 <http://www.portoflosangeles.org/DOC/WRAP_Vessel_Discharge_Rules.pdf>. 23 Accessed: May 3, 2012. 24

Rossmiller, T. 2007. City of Newport Beach Harbor Commission staff report, 25 global warming and sea level rise effects on Newport Harbor. Available: 26 http://www.city.newport-beach.ca.us/HBR%5CHarborCommissionAgendas/ 27 2007/Minutes%203-14-07.pdf. Accessed: July 28, 2008. 28

Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC). 2010. Final 2008 Biological 29 Surveys of Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors. April 2010. Pp. 2-3 through 30 2-6. 31

State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB). 2011. Initial Study, Exception to 32 the California Ocean Plan for the Monterey Bay Aquarium Discharge into the 33 Pacific Grove Area of Special Biological Significance. July 2011. Available: 34 <http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/ocean/docs/asbs/monter35 ey_bay_aquarium/mba_is2011july.pdf>. Accessed: May 16, 2012. 36

———. 2009. Water Quality Control Plan for Enclosed Bays and Estuaries. Part 1 37 Sediment Quality Objective. Available: 38

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<http://www.swrcb.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/bptcp/docs/sediment/sed_qlty1 _part1.pdf>. Accessed: May 3, 2012. 2

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and Los Angeles Harbor Department (USACE and 3 LAHD). 1992. Deep Draft Navigation Improvements, Los Angeles and Long 4 Beach Harbors, San Pedro Bay, California - Final Environmental Impact 5 Statement/Report. 6

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1986. Quality Criteria for Water. 7 EPA. 8

Weston. 2008. Sediment Characterization in Support of the Water Resources Action 9 Plan. Draft Report. Prepared for Port of Los Angeles. September 2008. 10

4.0 Cumulative Effects 11

Anchor Environmental CA L.P., Everest International Consultants, Inc., and AMEC 12 Earth and Environmental, Inc. 2005. Long term management strategy. 13 Prepared for Los Angeles Regional Contaminated Sediments Task Force. 14 Available: <http://www.coastal.ca.gov/sediment/long-term-mgmt-strategy-5-15 2005.pdf>. Accessed: May 3, 2012. 16

California Air Resources Board. 2008. California Air Resources Board. AB32 17 Scoping Plan. December 2008. 18

———. 2011. California Air Resources Board. Final Supplement to the AB32 19 Scoping Plan Functional Equivalent Environmental Document. August 2011. 20

Calambokidis, J. 1995. “Blue Whales off California.” Whalewatcher 29(1):3-7. 21

Calambokidis, J., G.H. Steiger, J.C. Cubbage, K.C. Balcomb, C. Ewald, S. 22 Kruse, R. Wells, and R. Sears. 1990. Sightings and Movements of Blue 23 Whales off Central California 1986-88 from Photo-Identification of 24 Individuals. Report to the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 25 12:343-348. 14-18 December 1995 (Abstract). Society for Marine 26 Mammalogy, Lawrence, Kansas. 27

California Air Resources Board (CARB). 2006. Diesel Particulate Matter 28 Exposure Assessment Study for the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. 29 April. 30

California Gas and Electric Utilities. 2010. California Gas Report. Available: 31 http://www.socalgas.com/regulatory/documents/cgr/2010_CGR.pdf?webSyn32 cID=0165e78c-ed71-3309-6c73-5b3b90977105&sessionGUID=806bd0b8-33 c5ec-b645-7b39-0dac628c9016. Accessed: May 14, 2011. 34

CalRecyle. 2011a. Facility/Site Summary Details: Sunshine Canyon 35 City/County Landfill (19-AA-2000). Available: 36

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<http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/SWFacilities/Directory/19-AA-2000/Detail/>. 1 Accessed: June 16, 2011. 2

Carretta, J.V., J. Barlow, K.A. Forney, M. M. Muto, and J. Baker. 2001. 3 “U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments.” NMFS. Southwest 4 Fisheries Science Center. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOAA-TM-5 NMFS-SWFCS-317. 6

City of Los Angeles, California Department of Fish and Game, National Marine 7 Fisheries Service, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1997. Memorandum 8 of Understanding to Establish a Procedure for On-Site Compensation of 9 Marine Habitat Losses Incurred by Port Development Landfills Within the 10 Harbor District of the City of Los Angeles. Harbor Department Agreement # 11 1972. 12

———. 1984. Memorandum of Understanding to Establish a Procedure for 13 Advance Compensation of Marine Habitat Losses Incurred by Selected Port 14 Development Projects within the Harbor District of the City of Los Angeles. 15 Harbor Department Agreement # 1327. 16

Grant, Regina. Office of the Chief of Police. Los Angeles Port Police, Los 17 Angeles, CA. June 3, 2011—Email. 18

Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change. 2007. Fourth Assessment Report: 19 Climate Change 2007 (AR4). 2007. 20

Jones & Stokes. 1999. National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, 21 Los Angeles Municipal Warehouse No. 1. Prepared for the Los Angeles 22 Harbor Department. December. 23

Kirby and Demere. 2007. Paleontological Resource Assessment and Mitigation 24 Plan for the San Pedro Waterfront Project. City of Los Angeles, Los Angeles 25 Harbor Department. 26

Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts (LACSD). 2011a. Puente Hills 27 Intermodal Facility. Available: http://www.phimf.org/phimf/project.asp. 28 Accessed: May 11, 2011. 29

Los Angeles Department of Public Works, Bureau of Sanitation (BOS). 2004. 30 City of Los Angeles Integrated Resources Plan. Volume 1: Wastewater 31 Management. Revised November 2005. Available: 32 <http://www.lacitysan.org/irp/facilitiesplan.htm>. Accessed: May 13, 2011. 33

Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP), Water Services 34 Organization. 2003. Ten-Year Capital Improvement Program. For the 35 Fiscal Years 2003-2012. 36

———. 2010a. Water System Ten-Year Capital Improvement Program for the 37 Fiscal Years 2010-2019. 38

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———. 2010b. Urban Water Management Plan. Available: 1 <http://www.ladwp.com/ladwp/cms/ladwp001354.jsp>. Accessed: August 8, 2 2011. 3

———. 2010c. 2010 Power Integrated Resource Plan. Final. December 15. 4 Available: http://www.ladwp.com/ladwp/cms/ladwp014239.pdf. Accessed: 5 May 14, 2011. 6

Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2009. Final Environmental Impact 7 Statement/Environmental Impact Report San Pedro Waterfront Project. 8 September, 2009. ADP No: 041122-208. State Clearinghouse Number: 9 2005061041. 10

———. 2010. Los Angeles Harbor District. San Pedro Bay Ports Clean Air 11 Action Plan. April 2010. 12

———. 2011. Berths 302 to 306 [APL] Container Terminal Project. Draft 13 Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report. December. 14

Legg, M. R., Borrero, J.C., and Synolakis, C.E. 2004. Tsunami Hazards 15 Associated with the Catalina Fault in Southern California. Earthquake 16 Spectra 20 (3):1-34. 17

Ludwig, Damien. Waterways Management. United States Coast Guard, Los 18 Angeles, CA. June 22, 2011—Email. 19

MEC. 1988. Biological Baseline and Ecological Evaluation of Existing 20 Habitats in Los Angeles Harbor and Adjacent Waters. Prepared for the Port 21 of Los Angeles, Environmental Division. 22

MEC Analytical Systems. 2002. Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles Year 23 2000 Biological Baseline Study of San Pedro Bay. Prepared for Port of Los 24 Angeles, Planning Division. Carlsbad, CA. June. 25

Moffatt and Nichol. 2007. Tsunami Hazard Assessment for the Ports of Long 26 Beach and Los Angeles. Final Report prepared for Port of Long Beach, 27 April. 28

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 2008. Caulerpa Control Protocol. 29 Version 4 – February 25, 2008. Available at 30 http://swr.nmfs.noaa.gov/hcd/caulerpa/ccp.pdf. 31

Pereira, Reina. Senior Environmental Engineer. Bureau of Sanitation. Los 32 Angeles, CA. July 8, 2011 – Email. 33

South Coast Air Quality Management District. 2000. Multiple Air Toxics 34 Exposure Study II. March 2000. 35

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———. 2008. Multiple Air Toxics Exposure Study in the South Coast Air Basin. 1 MATES-III. Draft report. January. 2

Schell, Bruce, Raj Varatharaj, and Arul Arulmoli. 2003. Technical 3 Memorandum. Port of Los Angeles Agreement No 2219, Directive No. 6. 4 San Pedro Waterfront Phase I, Initial Project–Geology/Geotechnical Input 5 to Environmental Document. Prepared by Earth Mechanics, Inc. 6

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and Los Angeles Harbor Department (USACE 7 and LAHD). 1992. Final EIS/EIR for Deep Draft Navigation Improvements, 8 Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors, San Pedro Bay, California. 9 September. 10

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2011. The Green Book Nonattainment 11 Areas for Criteria Pollutants. Available at: 12 http://www.epa.gov/air/oaqps/greenbk/index.html. Last accessed January 13 2012. 14

U.S. Geological Survey. 2008. 2007 Working Group on California Earthquake 15 Probabilities, The Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast, Version 16 2 (UCERF 2): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1437 and 17 California Geological Survey Special Report 203 18 [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1437/]. 19

5.0 Project Alternatives 20

References for Chapter 5 are included in the individual resources sections of Chapter 21 3. 22

6.0 Environmental Justice 23

California State Lands Commission (CSLC). 2002. Environmental Policy. 24 Available: 25 <http://www.slc.ca.gov/policy_statements/Env_Justice/Environmental%20Ju26 stice%20Policy%20Final%20Web.pdf>. Accessed: May 22, 2012. 27

Citro, C. F., and R. T. Michael. 1995. Measuring poverty: A new approach. 28 National Academy of Sciences. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. 29

Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ). 1997. Environmental justice; 30 guidance under the National Environmental Policy Act. Executive Office of 31 the President, Washington, DC. December 10, 1997 (released July 1998). 32

Los Angeles City Planning Department. 2011. Local Area Profile: Population & 33 Housing Estimates. Available: 34 http://cityplanning.lacity.org/DRU/Locl/LocPfl.cfm?geo=AP&loc=Hbr&yrx35 =Y09. Accessed: May 18, 2011. 36

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South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). 2011. South Coast 1 Air Quality Management District. Facility Prioritization Procedures for the 2 AB2588 Program. March 2011. 3

U.S. Bureau of Census. 2000. Summary File 1. April. Washington, DC. 4

———. 2010. Summary File 1 & American Community Survey. 5

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1998. Final Guidance for 6 Incorporating Environmental Justice Concerns in EPA’s NEPA compliance 7 analyses. April. 8

———. 2004. Meaningful Involvement and Fair Treatment by Tribal 9 Environmental Regulatory Programs. Prepared by the National 10 Environmental Justice Advisory Council Indigenous Peoples Subcommittee. 11 Available: 12 http://www.epa.gov/compliance/ej/resources/publications/nejac/ips-final-13 report.pdf. 14

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). 2007. Fair 15 market rents. Available: http://www.huduser.org/datasets/fmr.html. 16 Accessed: May 2007. 17

7.0 Socioeconomics 18

California Employment Development Department, Labor Market Information 19 Division, 2011. Available: 20 <http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/cgi/databrowsing/localAreaProfile21 QSMoreResult.asp?viewAll=&viewAllUS=&currentPage=&currentPageUS22 =&sortUp=&sortDown=C.PERIODYEAR&criteria=Current+Employment+23 Statistics+%28CES%29&categoryType=employment&geogArea=0604000024 37&timeseries=Current+Employment+Statistics+%28CES%29TimeSeries&25 more=&menuChoice=localAreaPro&printerFriendly=&BackHistory=-26 3&goTOPageText=>. Accessed: May 18, 2011. 27

City of Los Angeles. 1982. Port of Los Angeles Master Plan. Adopted 28 September 28, 1982. 29

Kaiser Marston. 2007. Socioeconomic Study of San Pedro. 30

Los Angeles City Planning Department, Demographic Research Unit. 2011. 31 Local Area Profile: Population & Housing Estimates. Available: 32 http://cityplanning.lacity.org/DRU/Locl/LocPfl.cfm?geo=AP&loc=Hbr&yrx33 =Y09. Accessed: May 18, 2011. 34

Los Angeles County Economic Development Corporation (LACEDC). 2009. 35 LA Stats 2009. Available: http://laedc.org/reports/LAStats-2010.pdf. 36 Accessed May 2011. 37

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Los Angeles Harbor Department (LAHD). 2008. Port of Los Angeles 1 Sustainability Assessment, June 2008. Available: 2 http://www.portoflosangeles.org/DOC/REPORT_Sustainability_Assessment3 _Plan_Formulation.pdf. Accessed May 2011. 4

Martin Associates. 2007. The Local and Regional Economic Impacts of the Port 5 of Los Angeles. Prepared for the Port of Los Angeles. 6

Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). 2008. SCAG 7 Regional Transportation Plan. Available: 8 http://www.scag.ca.gov/rcp/index.htm. Accessed May 2011. 9

———. 2011. Profile of Los Angeles County. Available: 10 http://www.scag.ca.gov/resources/pdfs/2011LP/LosAngelesCounty.pdf. 11 Accessed June 27, 2011. 12

State of California, Department of Finance. 2011. Table 1 — Total Population 13 and Change: 2000 and 2010. Available: 14 http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/state_census_data_center/censu15 s_2010/view.php. Accessed: March 8, 2011. 16

U.S. Bureau of Census. 2000. Summary File 1 (SF-1a) and File 3 (SF-3b)100-17 Percent Data. April. Washington, DC. 18

———. 2007. 2007 Economic Census. Available: 19 http://factfinder2.census.gov/legacy/aff_sunset.html?_bm=y&-20 ds_name=EC0700A1&-geo_id=. Accessed May 2011. 21

Urban Land Institute (ULI). 2002. A Redevelopment Plan for the San Pedro 22 Downtown and Waterfront. 23

8.0 Growth-Inducing Impacts 24

City of Los Angeles. 2006. L.A. CEQA Thresholds Guide: Your Resource for 25 Preparing CEQA Analyses in Los Angeles. Los Angeles, CA. 26

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