chapter five contraception: planning and preventing pregnancy
Post on 24-Jan-2016
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TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter Five
Contraception:
Planning and
Preventing Pregnancy
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Historical Perspectives
The Politics of Contraception• Anthony Comstock and the Comstock Act• Margaret Sanger
– “Family Limitation”– Planned Parenthood
• 100 Years Later and it’s Still About Politics
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Choosing a Method of Contraception
An Individual or Shared Decision?Lifestyle ConsiderationsUnreliable Methods• The Withdrawal Method• Douching
Reliable Contraception Methods
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Methods for Preventing Pregnancy and STIs
Abstinence and “Outercourse”• Not to be Confused with Celibacy
In Touch with Your Sexual Health Choosing Abstinence—Steps for Success
Male Condoms• How Condoms Work• Effectiveness of Condoms• Proper Use of Condoms• Convincing Your Partner to Use Condoms• In Touch with Your Sexual Health Using Male
Condoms Correctly
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Methods for Preventing Pregnancy and STIs (cont.)
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Methods for Preventing Pregnancy and STIs (cont.)
The Female Condom
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Hormonal Methods that Prevent Pregnancy But NOT
STIs Oral Contraceptives• How Oral
Contraceptives Work• The Effectiveness of
Oral Contraceptives• Using Birth Control Pills
Correctly• Advantages and
Disadvantages of the Pill
• In Touch with Your Sexual Health Missed Your Pill? Here’s What You Should Do
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Hormonal Methods that Prevent Pregnancy But NOT
STIs
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More Hormonal Methods Hormonal Implants• How Implants Work• The Effectiveness of
Implants• Advantages and
Disadvantages of the Implants
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More Hormonal Methods
Injectable Hormonal Contraceptives
• How Injection Methods Work
• The Effectiveness of Injectable Contraceptives
• Side Effects of Injection Methods– Amenorrhea
The Contraceptive Patch
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More Hormonal Methods
Emergency Contraceptive Pills
The Contraceptive Ring
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Barrier Methods that Prevent Pregnancy But NOT STIs
Spermicides
The Diaphragm
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More Barrier MethodsA One-Size-Fits-
All Diaphragm The Cervical CapThe Sponge
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Fertility Awareness Methods that Prevent Pregnancy But
NOT STIsThe Calendar MethodThe Cervical Mucous MethodThe Basal Body Temperature MethodOvulation Predictor KitsEffectiveness of Fertility Awareness Methods• The Postovulation Method
Advantages and Disadvantages
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Intrauterine Methods that Prevent Pregnancy But NOT
STIs• How the IUD works• Effectiveness of an
IUD• Advantages and
Disadvantages of an IUD
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Surgical Methods that Prevent Pregnancy But NOT STIs
• Sterilization (VSC)– Tubal Ligation for
Females– Vasectomy for Males
• Effectiveness of VSC• Advantages and
Disadvantages• Reversibility
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Experimental and Future Methods of Birth Control
Future Methods for Men• Van Injection• Vas Occlusion• Nifedipine• A Male Hormonal Contraceptive?• Immunocontraceptives
Future Methods for Women• Antimicrobial Gels• CatSper