chapter lecture topics& course assessment1 2012

8/19/2019 Chapter LECTURE TOPICS & COURSE ASSESSMENT1 2012

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LECTURE TOPICSLECTURE TOPICS

& COURSE ASSESSMENT& COURSE ASSESSMENT


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Course Assessment

No final examNo Semester Test

1.Quiz 1 20%

2.Quiz 2 20%3.Quiz 3 20%

Group assignment

- Group ral !resentation 10%

- !aper su"mission on spe#ial topi#s 10%- Team $or 20%

&'ttp())$$$.lms.upm.e*u.m+,


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4ntro*u#tion 5 s#ope of mo*ern

agri#ulture

1. efinition

2. 4mportan#e of agri#ulture3. Agri#ulture pra#ti#es)s+stems

6 Su"sisten#e farming

6 Commer#ialise* farming

7. Agri-"ase* 4n*ustries &4n*ustri Asas Tani,


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INTRODUCTION

WHAT IS AGRICULTURE ?? 6 AGRI : Latin, Ager = Field

6 CULTURE : Latin, Cultura = cultiati!n"

tilla#e !$ t%e &!il

tilization of natural resour#e s+stems to

pro*u#e #ommo*ities $'i#' maintain life8in#lu*ing foo*8 fi"er8 forest pro*u#ts8

'orti#ultural #rops8 an* t'eir relate* seri#es.


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'ttp())en.$iipe*ia.org)$ii)9ile(4n*ia:9

arming.;pg

'ttp())en.$iipe*ia.org)$ii)9ile(9a

rming-on-4n*onesia.;pg

'ttp())$$$.p'otostau*.#om)europe)i#elan*)i#elan*i#-

farms)13


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'ttp())$$$.inest-s.org)#ontB23

'ttp())$$$.agri#ultureinformation.#om)mag)200/)03)

an*'ra-pra*es'-'orti#ulture)

Agri#ulture pro*u#e #ommo*ities in#lu*ing foo*8 fi"er8 forest

pro*u#ts an* 'orti#ultural #rops

'ttp())en.$iipe*ia.org)$ii)9orest:pro*u#t

'ttp())umaeene$s."logspot.#om)2012)03)sour#es-an*-

t+pes-of-*ietar+-fi"er.'tml


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De$initi!n

o*ern Agri#ulture is a "usiness Not onl+ pro*u#tion of ra$ material8 alsofoo* an* non-foo* pro*u#t. 6eg( oil palm plantation( oil into foo*8

p'arma#euti#al8 soap8 no$ "iofuel et#

Continual improement in agri#ultural

met'o*s8 resour#es an* inolespe#ialists in agri#ulture. &e#onomists8s#ientists8 inentors8 engineers et#,


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MODERN AGRICULTURE

En#inee'in# Tec%n!l!#(

)i!l!#ical Science& *%(&ical Science&

NAME OTHER FIELDS IN+OL+E IN AGRICULTURE


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De$initi!n

!resent a+(

6Soilless gar*ening &'+*roponi#s, is

a*opte*.

!a#ing8 pro#essing8 mareting8 foo*

preseration8 >ui# freezing an**e'+*ration 'elpe* in#rease t'e

marets.


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4mportan#e of Agri#ulture

Dear 2002 estimate*(

6 70% $orl*s population is emplo+e* in

agri#ulture. Asia (


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70% of $orl* population

is emplo+e* in agri#ulture(

Agri#ulture emplo+ee in

4n*ia &top,8 Afri#a8 an*

C'ina&rig't,

&pi#ture sour#e(

&top, 'ttp())"logs.ei.#olum"ia.e*u)2012)03)22)p'oto-

essa+-$ater-in*ia-#ulture)8

'ttp())$$$.$iinfo.org)in*ex.p'p)Sout':Afri#a8

&rig't,'ttp())$$$.greenpea#e.org)eastasia)ne$s)"log

)#'ina-*rafts-legal-proposal-to-#ompletel+-s'u)"log)3=13=),


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4mportan#e of Agri#ulture

H'+ important

1, n*er*eelop #ountr+ 6 foo* for surial

2, eeloping)A*an#e *eeloping 5 in*ustrialize* #ountr+pro*u#e ra$ material for in*ustrialize* nations

&eg( ru""er8 #o#oa8 lifesto#8 palm oil et#,

3, aintain so#io-politi#al sta"ilit+ of a #ountr+ in *iffi#ult

times &eg( *roug't, 6 nee* foo* sto#-pile

7, 4n#ome - no$ agri#ulture $aste into fee*s 5 fertilizers8 oilpalm $oo*8 $oo*en tiles et#


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Agri#ulture is foo* for

surial&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())grap'i#s.stanfor*.e*u)Ie*luong)olp#)'istor+)*eel

oping:#ontries.'tm,


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Agri#ulture proi*es ra$ materials for in*ustrialize* nationsJa, ru""er8 ", #o#oa

&pi#ture sour#e(

a, 'ttp())$$$.ra$gani>ue.#om)?e*)natural-latex-ru""er-mattresses.'tm

", 'ttp())santa"ar"ara#'o#olate."logspot.#om)2011)01)gui*e-to-ra$-#a#ao-an*-#o#oa-"ean.'tml,

a- .-


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Agri#ulture proi*es ra$ materials for in*ustrialize* nationsJ

#, iesto#8 *, il palm

&pi#ture sour#e(

#, 'ttp())usagrite#'.#om)pro*u#t-liesto#.'tml

*, 'ttp())m2m#."logspot.#om)2010)10)#ooing-oil-palm-oil-"ase*-as-engine.'tml,

c- d-


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Agri#ulture proi*es in#ome(

A $orer seals "ags of fertilizer

ma*e from animal $aste &top,8

5 a sign of fertilizer "eing sol*&"ottom, in Ne"rasa SA

&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())s#arlet.unl.e*u)pB


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Agri#ulture proi*es in#ome(

Agri#ulture $aste $ere pro#esse* into ne$

pro*u#ts in Nigeria

&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())$$$.'ol#imfoun*ation.org)T131=)A11Aa#NG.'tm,

Ki#e 'uss

Groun*nut 'uss

Corn #o"s

Composite

"oar*s

4NT


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Agri#ulture is important in

maintaining so#io-politi#al

sta"ilit+ of a #ountr+&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())sara$amonitor."logspot.#om)2012)01)sara$a-must-

presere-so#io-politi#al.'tml,


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)UT/

EN+IRONMENTAL *OLLUTION

*!lluted 0ate'0a(& and 0etland&

i. Nitrogen an* p'osp'orus &frominorgani# fertilizers,

ii. !esti#i*es an* ot'er "io#i*es

99CT( ?io*iersit+ of plants an* animals


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Hater pollution in stream

*ue to agri#ulture a#tiit+ in

Ne$ Lealan*&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())en.$iipe*ia.org)$ii)nironmental:impa#t:of:a

gri#ulture,

utrop'i#ation *ue to algal

"loom resulte* in loses of

"io*iersit+&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())$$$.saa$international.org)eniromentan*'ealt'.'tm,


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?io*iersit+( il !alm is

natie to Central an* Sout'

Ameri#a&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())en.$iipe*ia.org)$ii)il:palm,

?io*iersit+( Ku""er tree

initiall+ gre$ onl+ in t'e

Amazon Kainforest&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())en.$iipe*ia.org)$ii)Natural:ru""er,


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Agri#ultural

!ra#ti#es)S+stems

1. Su"sisten#e 9arming

2. Commer#ialise* 9arming


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Su"sisten#e farming

SM49T4NG CT4AT4N

ost primitie form

n#e soil fertilit+ $anes8 farmers a"an*on

4mproement( $ors permanentl+ on t'elan* 6 t'at 'as un*ergone slas' 5 "urn#ultiation- still poor in nutrients8 t'us poor

+iel* No$ raising *omesti#ate* liesto# for

foo*- small en#losure or limite* free range


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As in 200E still pra#ti#e* in(

Afri#a 6 ?enin8 ?ots$ana8 Congo8

Guinea8 K$an*a8 a*agas#ar8

Sierra eone an* Lam"ia. Central an* Sout' Ameri#a 6 exi#o8

#ua*or an* ?oliia.

urope 6 Dugoslaia an* Al"ania.

!ol+nesia 6 !apua Ne$ Guinea8 anuatu.

S-Asia 6 Sara$a8 4n*onesian ?orneo8

aos8 Cam"o*ia.

Su"sisten#e farming


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Su"sisten#e farming in

Cameroon Afri#a&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())en.$iipe*ia.org)$ii)Su"sisten#e:agri#ulture,

Su"sisten#e farming inexi#o&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())$$$.glo"alex#'ange.org)resour#es)nafta)#ar

negie,


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Su"sisten#e farming inurope &Al"ania,

&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp());ulian-

'offman.#om)2010)12)2


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Su"sisten#e farming in

ala+sian ?orneo&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())ram"lingspoon.#om)"log)

pB71


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2. Commer#ialise* 9arming

C'ara#ter(

6 ono#ulture or #om"ination of a fe$ #rops.

6 se of 'ig' +iel*ing mo*ern arieties

6 arge #'emi#als input &!esti#i*es 5 fertilizers,

6 Mig' use of te#'nolog+ an* ma#'ineries.


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TropicalTropical

PlantationPlantationAgricultureAgriculture

VegetableVegetable

FarmingFarming

AquacultureAquaculture Poultry and AnimalPoultry and AnimalFarmingFarming

COMMERCIALISED FARMINGCOMMERCIALISED FARMING

Ne$ pro*u#ts an*Ne$ pro*u#ts an*future in*ustriesfuture in*ustries


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Commer#ialise* 9arming

1. Tropi#al !lantation Agri#ulture

- ono#ropping

ie( Ku""er8 oil palm8 #o#oa 8 #offee8 #o#onut.

- Suita"le 'umi* tropi#al #limate

- Diel* exporte* to in*ustrialise* nations

- Crop-animal integrate* farming( !riate 5 state

o$ne*.- Animal( free range8 un*er s'elters


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Ku""er tree plantation in Oele"u N. Sem"ilan&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())momo#.sumasu.#om)p'otograp'+-e*u#ation)ru""er-plantation-'*r)),


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il palm tree plantation in ?roga Semen+i' Selangor &pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())*enslee.#om)200=)0=)0E)"roga-'ill),


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xample of #o#oa tree plantation in ala+sia&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())$$$.featurepi#s.#om)online)Co#oa-Trees-


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Tea plantation $it' #offee trees in Cameron Mig'lan*s&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())mala+siaan*#am"o*ia."logspot.#om)2011)07)102-sungei-palas-tea-plantation.'tml,


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Co#onut tree plantation near Sitia$an !era&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())$$$.#esa+.#om)200=)01)trip-to-sitia$an-pera),


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Crop-animal 4ntegrate* 9arming(

Cattle integration $it' oil palm in un*u Sara$a&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())#attlegro$."logspot.#om),


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2. egeta"le 9arming 6 !ro*u#tion in "lo# or ro$

6 pen or en#lose*

6 se ma#'iner+ 6 ffi#ient an* 'ig' output

6 a"our intensie

Kipening te#'nologies an* Kefrigeration 'asre*u#e t'e pro"lem $it' getting fres' pro*u#eto maret.


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?lo#)ro$ of #a""age in

Cameron Mig'lan*s&pi#ture sour#e(

)'ttp())$$$.traelfee*er.#om)trael:gui*es)trael-

p'otos-gui*e-to-#ameron-'ig'lan*-mala+sia,

?lo#)ro$ of egeta"le farm

in ala+sia&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())$$$.featurepi#s.#om)online)egeta"le-9arming-

Asia-


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9armer use ma#'iner+ in effi#ient)'ig' output egeta"le farm&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())$$$.gae"ler.#om)Mo$-to-Start-a-egeta"le-9arm.'tm,


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i, rgani# 9arming

6 4nole #rop rotation

Aoi* "uil* up of pests an* *iseases

Melps "alan#e t'e fertilit+

6 No #'emi#als are use*

6 epen*s on natural enemies

6 rgani# fertilizers


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ne of t'e organi#

egeta"les farms lo#ate* in

Ne$ nglan*8 SA&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())$$$.extension.org)pages)1


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ii, Soilless #ulture 6 proi*ing plants $it' support an* a

reseroir for nutrients an* $ater

6 Gro$ing $it'out soil

6 Controlle* enironment

6 Mig' pro*u#tion

6 Mig' >ualit+

6 No soil-"orne *iseases an* $ee*s

6 No tillage


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T+pe of soilless #ulture

A,4Q4-4 SDST

6 N9T

6 eep $ater #ulture

6 aeroponi#s

?,S4-4 SDST


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Nutrient film te#'ni>ue

6 Gro$n in #'annel8 nutrient pumpe* #onstantl+

6 ept moist "+ t'in film 6 ost #ommon

&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())gro$aeroponi#s.#om),

&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())'+*roponi#sgui*e.#o.u)0/11)'+*roponi#s)'+*r

oponi#-s+stem-fo#us-%2%


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eep $ater #ulture

&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())$$$.'+*roponi#snutrients.#o), &pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())$$$.'+*roponi#s-

simplifie*.#om)*eep-$ater-#ulture.'tml,


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Aeroponi#s

6 !lant roots are suspen*e* in a mist or

extreme fine fog of nutrient ri#' solution

&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())gro$aeroponi#s.#om),


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3. A>ua#ulture

Cultiation of a>uati# organisms

i, ari#ulture ulture in o#ean, eg( marine

fis'8 pra$ns8 o+ster an* pearls

ii, Alga#ulture &sea$ee* 5 ot'er algae,

iii, 9res'$ater fis' 5 pra$ns farming

atfis'8 tilapia, in pon*s)tans)#age

i, semi-a>uati# animals( #ro#o*ile8 frogs8

snails in tans) pon*s


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ari#ulture( arine fis' #age #ulture in S#otlan*&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())en.$iipe*ia.org)$ii)ari#ulture,


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ari#ulture( +ster farm in 9ran#e&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())en.$iipe*ia.org)$ii)+ster:farming,


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Alga#ulture( Sea$ee* farming in Semporna8 Sa"a'&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())$$$.treeart'.#om)galler+)Asia)ala+sia)ast)Sa"a')Semporna)p'oto703


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Alga#ulture( A farmer 'aresting sea$ee* t'at gro$n on rope in

4n*onesia&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())en.$iipe*ia.org)$ii)Sea$ee*:farming,


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55/70

9res'$ater fis' farming( 9res'$ater fis' #ages in !&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())$$$.tpu.upm.e*u.m+)"m)spp)spp:all.'tm,


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9res'$ater fis' farming( xample of #on#rete tans&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())$$$.ianela'.#om)galeri-gam"ar-ian-ela'-mera')olam-ternaan)*s#n32


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9res'$ater fis' farming in Sa"a'&pi#tures #ourtes+ "+ !rof Kita,


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7. ifesto# farming &*omesti#ate* animals

for agri#ulture - animal 'us"an*r+ &raising animals,

6 4n #losure ) s'elters or rangelan*- free roaming

ifesto# farming( xample

of #'i#en farm&pi#ture sour#e('ttp())$$$.m+essentia.#om)"log)"log)2011)02)

13)$'ere-are->ue"e#-poultr+-farmers-on-goal-

to-pro*u#e-anti"ioti#-free-#'i#en),


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ifesto# farming(

A *air+ farm in P&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())$$$.guar*ian.#o.u)enironment)2010)sep)22)fa

rmers-#o$-super-*air+,

ifesto# farming( Anexample of #o$ farm&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())$$$.#uisineegan.#om)enironmental-

#on#erns)#o$s-are-'urting-t'e-planet),


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ifesto# farming(

stri#' farm in Oele"u

Negeri Sem"ilan

&pi#ture sour#e('ttp())mem"ers.irtualtourist.#om)m)p)m)12f/e@),

ifesto# farming(

Doung ostri#'es at farm in San

iego SA&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())$$$.s*rp.org)resour#es)*ieguito)*ieguito-

num"er1.'tm,


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/. Ne$ pro*u#ts an* future in*ustries.

eelopment of "iote#'nolog+ pro*u#ts ( 6 extra#tion of natural #'emi#als from "iologi#al

resour#es

6 utilization of oil palm "iomass

6 xamples in#lu*e re#reational fis'er+8

agroforestr+8 'er"al farming8 mus'room

#ultiation an* agrotourism.

Ne$ pro*u#ts an* future


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in*ustries(

Anglers en;o+ re#reational fis'ing

a#tiities in fis' pon*&pi#ture sour#e('ttp())"isnisum.#om)iat-suses-"er"isnis-olam-

peman#ingan-ian.'tml,


in*ustries( Agroforestr+ in?uina 9aso

&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())en.$iipe*ia.org)$ii)Agroforestr+,



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Ne$ pro*u#ts an* future in*ustries(

A farmer #'e#ing on 'ismus'rooms gro$ing from "ottles in

Pota ?a'aru&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())t'estar.#om.m+)metro)stor+.asp

fileB)200=)


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in*ustries( Agritourism a#tiitiesin S$itzerlan*

&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())$$$.tourism-reie$.#om)s$itzerlan*-in-nee*-of-

an-agritourism-organization-ne$s230E,


in*ustries( Pi*s en;o+

agritourism a#tiities in SA&pi#ture sour#e(

'ttp())$$$.grit.#om)#ommunit+)trael)agritourism.aspx,

Ne$ pro*u#ts an* future in*ustries(ala+sian tourist pi#ing a

stra$"err+ in an agrotourism farm in

Cameron Mig'lan*s&pi#ture sour#e( 'ttp())$$$.tourism.go.m+)a#tiities)xtt:i*B21,


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o$nstream !ro#essing

FOOD *ROCESSING

FOOD *RODUCTS-

INDUSTRIAL

*ROCESSING NON1

FOOD-

*LANTS 1111

2UICE, 2AM, 2ELL3,

HEALTH *RODUCTS

ANIMALS11 )URGER,SAUSAGE, CHEESE, MIL4

*LANTS 1111

FURNITURE,

)UILDING MATERIAL, T3RES,

GLO+ES, SHOES,

ANIMALS11 )ELTS, HAND)AGS,

CLOTH, CAR*ET, SIL4


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9 * ! * t &A i l ,


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9oo* !ro*u#ts &Animals,

'ttp())imusr#."logspot.#om)2010)0


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Non-9oo* !ro*u#ts &!lants,

9urnitureT+res

Gloes S'oes

'ttp())$$$.ure.#om.m+)pro*u#ts)#oltgloe.'tml'ttp())$$$.a#et+res.#o.nz)

'ttp())$$$.ure.#om.m+)pro*u#ts)#oltgloe.'tml

'ttp())st+lefrizz.#om)201002)natie-

ru""er-s'oes-$ill-a-goo*-#ause-sae-a-

"a*-s'oe)

Non-9oo* !ro*u#ts &Animals,Man*"ag


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Non-9oo* !ro*u#ts &Animals,

?elts

Clot' Carpet

'ttp())$$$."est"u+arearugforsale.#om)#ate

gor+i*)13'ttp())$$$.textile*esigner.net)

'ttp())$$$.*a$nm#elie.#om)page17.'tm

'ttp())zania"elts.#om)unisex"elt-

italian*esign100italianleat'er-100


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TM N

chapter lecture topics& course assessment1 2012

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