chapter_01.pps basic grammar

7/28/2019 Chapter_01.pps Basic grammar

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Teacher Resource DiscSlide shows for use with

PowerPoint presentation software

Betty Schrampfer AzarStacy A. Hagen

Laurette Poulos Simmons

Copyright 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

All rights reserved.


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Preview

1-1 Noun + is + noun: singular

1-2 Noun + are + noun: plural

1-3 Pronoun + be + noun

1-4 Contractions with be

1-5 Negative with be1-6 Be + adjective

1-7 Be + a place

1-8 Summary: basic sentence patterns with be

CONTENTS


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First Name Country

My

name is

Akela.

CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW

Whatsyour

name?

Akela


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First Name Country

CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW

Kenya

Whatcountry

are you

from?

Akela

Im

from

Kenya.


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First Name Country

Nick

CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW

Whats

your

name?

KenyaAke

la

Myname is

Nick.


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CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW

Greece

What

country

are you

from?

Im fromGreece.

First Name Country

KenyaAkela

Nick


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Canada is a country.

1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR


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(a) Canada is a country.(a) Canada is a country.

Canada = a singularnoun

is = a singularverbcountry = a singularnoun

NOUN + IS + NOUN



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(b) Sydney is a city.(b) Sydney is acity.


A is an article.

A singular nouns


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Brazil is a country.

Peru is a country.

Santiago is a city. *



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(c) Abutterfly is aninsect.

AAn

same meaning

a and an are articles


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a chair

a woman

a school

a lion

a bed

a man


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a chair

a woman

a school

a lion

a bed

a man

Ain front ofconsonants


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an elevator

an egg

an avocado

an elephant

an oven

an ear


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an elevator


an egg

an avocado

an elephant

an oven

an ear

Anin front ofvowels


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An apple is a fruit.

A bear is an animal.

A rose is a flower.



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1. __ school is ___ building.

2. ___ horse is ___ animal.

3. ___ ant is ___ insect.

4. Soccer is ___ sport.

1-1 Lets Practice

A a

anA

An an

a

a an


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Colombia is a ______.

Argentina is a ______.

Sao Paulo is a ___.

1-1 Lets Practice

country

country

city

*Sao Paulo


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A printer is a ________.

1-1 Lets Practice

shapemachinebuilding


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Asquare is a _______.

1-1 Lets Practice



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A house is a ________.

1-1 Lets Practice



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A triangle is a _______.

1-1 Lets Practice



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Ducks are birds.

1-2 NOUN +ARE+ NOUN: PLURAL


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(a) Ducks are birds.(a) Ducks are birds.


Ducks = a pluralnoun

are = a plural verbbirds = a pluralnoun

NOUN +ARE + NOUN


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PLURAL: dogs, animals(b) SINGULAR: a dog, an animal

aandan only with singularnouns

plural nouns end in -s



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(c) SINGULAR: a city, a countryPLURAL: cities, countries

cityies

Omit the -y and add -ies



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(c) SINGULAR: a city, a countryPLURAL: cities, countries


countryies

Omit the -y and add -ies


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NOUNandNOUN +ARE+ NOUN

(d) Italy and Greece are countries.

(e) Bees and ants are bugs.



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A school is a building.

Schoolsare buildings.

singular

plural

1-2 Lets Practice


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Elephants areanimals.

An elephant is

an animal.

singular

plural

1-2 Lets Practice


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A swan is a bird.

singular

plural

Swans are birds.

1-2 Lets Practice


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Carrots are vegetables.

yes no

1-2 Lets Practice


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Bees is insects.

yes no

1-2 Lets Practice


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I am a teacher.

1-3 PRONOUN + BE+ NOUN


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SINGULAR

(a) I am ateacher.


PRONOUN+BE+ NOUN


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SINGULAR

(a) I am a teacher.

(b)You are a teacher.


PRONOUN+BE+ NOUN


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SINGULAR

(a) I am a teacher.


(c)She is a teacher.


PRONOUN+BE+ NOUN


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SINGULAR

(a) I am a teacher.



(d)He is a teacher.


PRONOUN+BE+ NOUN


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SINGULAR

(a) I am a teacher.



(d)He is a teacher.

(e)It is a school.


PRONOUN+BE+ NOUN


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SINGULAR

(a) I am a teacher.

(b) You are a teacher.

(c) She is a teacher.

(d) He is a teacher.

(e) It is a school.

PLURAL

(f)We are teachers.

(g)You are teachers.

(h)Theyare teachers.


PRONOUN+BE+ NOUN


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SINGULAR

I ama teacher.

You area teacher.

She isa teacher.

He isateacher.

It isa school.

PLURAL

We areteachers.

You areteachers.

They areteachers.



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SINGULAR

I amateacher.

You area teacher.

She isa teacher.

He isa teacher.

It isa school.

PLURAL

We areteachers.

You areteachers.

They areteachers.



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SINGULAR

I ama teacher.

You area teacher.

She isa teacher.

He isa teacher.

It isa school.

PLURAL

We areteachers.

You areteachers.

They areteachers.



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SINGULAR

I .

You ________ .She _______ .

PLURAL

We _______ .

You _______ .

They _______ .

am a girl

are a girl

is a girl

aregirls

aregirls

aregirls

1-3 Lets Practice


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Im a teacher.

1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE


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AM I + am Im

Im a teacher.

PRONOUN+BE CONTRACTION



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Shesa girl.Itsacat.Hesaboy.

she + is shes

he + is hesIS



it + is its


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Yourestudents.Theyrestudents.Werestudents.

you + are youre

we + are wereARE



they+ are theyre


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My teacher is a woman.

_____ nice.

1-4 Lets Practice

Shes


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My dog has four puppies.______cute.

1-4 Lets Practice

Theyre

1 4 L P i


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_____friendly.YoureI like you.

1-4 Lets Practice

1 4 L t P ti


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______students.Were

I have two sisters.

1-4 Lets Practice

1 5 NEGATIVE WITH BE


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I am not a teacher.

1-5 NEGATIVE WITH BE



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(a) I am not a doctor.

(b) You are not a doctor.

(c) She is not a doctor.

(d) He is not a doctor.

Im notYoure notYou arent

Hes not

He isnt

Shesnot

Sheisnt


CONTRACTIONS



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Theyre not

They arent

Yourenot

Youarent

Its not

It isnt

Were not

We arent

(e) It is not a city.

(f ) We are not doctors.

(g)You are not teachers.

(h) They are not teachers.


CONTRACTIONS

1 5 L t P ti


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The women ______ nurses.

Theyre doctors

1-5 Lets Practice

isnt arent

they doctors

arent

______________.

1 5 Lets Practice


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This girl ____ a teacher.

Shes a student

1-5 Lets Practice

isnt arent

she student

isnt

______________.

1 5 Lets Practice


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_________.

1-5 Let s Practice

isnt

Its a cat

This animal _____ a dog.

isnt arent

it cat

1 6 BE + ADJECTIVE


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A fire is warm.

1-6 BE+ ADJECTIVE

1 6 BE + ADJECTIVE


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1-6 BE+ ADJECTIVE

Adjectives describe nouns

An elephant is big.A butterfly is small.

A ball is round.

A fire is warm.

Sarah is happy.

1 6 BE + ADJECTIVE


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NOUN + BE +ADJECTIVE

(a) An orange is round.

(b) Oranges are round.

(c) Jane is young.

(d) Ada and Rob are intelligent.

1-6 BE+ ADJECTIVE

1 6 BE + ADJECTIVE


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PRONOUN + BE + ADJECTIVE

(e) I am happy.

(f ) It is round.

(g) We are young.

1-6 BE+ ADJECTIVE

1-6 Lets Practice


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Hes not clean.

Hes ____.dirty

1-6 Let s Practice

small rich dirty

1-6 Lets Practice


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Deserts arent wet. Theyre ___.dry

1-6 Let s Practice

sadsweet

dry

1-6 Lets Practice


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Ice cream __ ____.cold

1-6 Let s Practice

coldwarm

small

big

isareis

1-6 Lets Practice


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A fire __ _____.is warm

1 6 Let s Practice

coldwarm

good

bad

isare

1-6 Lets Practice


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The tree __ ____.The bushes ___ _____.shortare

tallshort

young

old

1 6 Let s Practice

tallis isare

1-7 BE + A PLACE


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Janet is at home.

1 7 BE+ A PLACE

1-7 BE + A PLACE


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(a) Janet is here.(b) Bill is at the library.

here= a placeat the library= a place

be place

1 7 BE A PLACE

1-7 BE + A PLACE


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outside.there.downtown.upstairs.downstairs.here.(c) Janet is

inside

upstairs

theredowntown

downstairs

one-wordplaces

1 7 BE A PLACE

outside

inside.

1-7 BE + A PLACE


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Jonasis outside.

1 7 BE A PLACE

1-7 BE+ A PLACE


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Luke is upstairs.

1-7 BE+ A PLACE


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PREPOSITION+NOUN(d) Silviais next to J enny.

prepositionalphrase

preposition +noun =

1-7 BE+ A PLACE


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Jara is .in the pool

1-7 BE+ A PLACE


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Lia is .on the car

1-7 BE+ A PLACE


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He isdowntown.upstairs.

outside.

oneword

She ison the car.

at school.in the pool.

prepositionalphrase

1-7 Lets Practice


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onThe plant is ___ the table.

at under above on

1-7 Lets Practice


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Max is ________.downtown

downtown

here

outside

1-7 Lets Practice


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atunder

next to

on

Beth is ___ school.at

1-7 Lets Practice


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The table and chair are _____ the tree.under

atunder

above

on

1-8 SUMMARY: BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS


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An elephant is big.

WITH BE

1-8 SUMMARY: BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS


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WITH BE

3 basic completionsSUBJECT + BE +

A PLACE

(c) She is at the gym.

(d) I am downstairs.

a noun

an

adjective

an expressionof place

ADJECTIVE(b) She is happy.

NOUN

(a) I am a teacher.

1-8 Lets Practice


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An eagle is a bird.

correct?___

1-8 Lets Practice


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Eggs is healthy.Eggs are healthy.

correct?___no

1-8 Lets Practice


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China and Japan

are countries.

correct?___

1-8 Lets Practice


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The lion is big.

correct?___

The lion are big.

no

1-8 Lets Practice


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The boys are at the beach.The boys is at the beach.

nocorrect? ___

PHOTO CREDITS


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chapter_01.pps basic grammar

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