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Characteristics of All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales Issued October 2019 United States Department of Agriculture Sonny Perdue, Secretary National Agricultural Statistics Service Hubert Hamer, Administrator

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  • Characteristics of All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales

    Issued October 2019

    United States Department of Agriculture Sonny Perdue, Secretary National Agricultural Statistics Service Hubert Hamer, Administrator

  • 2017 Census of Agriculture 1 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 1. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – United States: 2017 [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    United States

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Farms ............................................................... number Land in farms ........................................................ acres Average size of farms ................................... acres MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS Total .................................................................... farms $1,000 Average per farm ........................................ dollars Total sales ....................................................... farms $1,000 Farms by economic class: Less than $1,000 (see text) .................................. $1,000 to $2,499 .................................................. $2,500 to $4,999 .................................................. $5,000 to $9,999 .................................................. $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................. $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................. $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................. $100,000 to $249,999 .......................................... $250,000 to $499,999 .......................................... $500,0000 to $999,999 ........................................ $1,000,000 or more .............................................. Value of- Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ...................................... farms $1,000 Livestock, poultry, and their products .......... farms $1,000 Government payments .................................... farms $1,000 FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) Food sold directly to - Consumers ...................................................... farms $1,000 Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local or regionally branded products (see text) ....................................................... farms $1,000 FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES Total farm production expenses 1 ........................ farms $1,000 Average per farm ........................................ dollars Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ...................................................... farms $1,000 Chemicals purchased ...................................... farms $1,000 Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ..... farms $1,000 Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ........ farms $1,000

    2,042,220 900,217,576

    441

    2,042,220 397,466,269

    194,625

    2,042,220 388,522,695

    471,593 217,241 211,272 234,209 252,619

    155,061 125,899 134,443

    88,890 71,607 79,386

    1,017,021 193,546,699

    986,790

    194,975,996

    643,145 8,943,574

    130,056 2,805,310

    28,958 9,036,103

    2,042,220 326,390,640

    159,821

    1,024,978 23,543,177

    893,815

    17,585,163

    702,954 20,969,668

    115,954 257,008

    4,301 4,082,741

    949

    4,301 8,473,343 1,970,087

    4,301

    8,435,721

    18 37 59

    151 364

    422 582 776 532 423 937

    4,108 7,119,268

    2,374

    1,316,453

    1,543 37,622

    1,041 93,077

    744 1,364,786

    4,301 6,949,106 1,615,695

    3,544 513,798

    2,413

    439,340

    3,209 439,923

    1,363 5,323

    11,650 4,912,949

    422

    11,650 6,744,349

    578,914

    11,650 6,696,211

    127 245 401 780

    1,277

    1,251 1,562 2,525 1,500

    879 1,103

    10,336 3,777,059

    5,602

    2,919,152

    3,505 48,137

    3,311 283,844

    2,691 851,074

    11,650 5,253,945

    450,982

    8,713 250,056

    4,436

    153,200

    7,796 209,013

    3,829 8,667

    2,215 112,809

    51

    2,215 23,698 10,699

    2,215

    22,534

    339 462 490 437 329

    104

    31 17

    2 3 1

    1,931 16,957

    1,062 5,577

    171

    1,164

    1,477 3,843

    417 673

    2,215 34,537 15,592

    1,396 1,417

    567 377

    1,418 2,165

    486

    58 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 2 2017 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 1. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – United States: 2017 (continued) [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    United States

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. Total farm production expenses 1 - Con. Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ..... farms $1,000 Breeding livestock purchased or leased ...... farms $1,000 Other livestock and poultry purchased or leased (see text) ........................................ farms $1,000 Feed purchased ............................................... farms $1,000 Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ................. farms $1,000 Utilities ............................................................. farms $1,000 Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ...... farms $1,000 Hired farm labor ............................................... farms $1,000 Contract labor .................................................. farms $1,000 Customwork and custom hauling ..................... farms $1,000 Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ................................................................ farms $1,000 Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and farm share of vehicles .......... farms $1,000 Interest expense .............................................. farms $1,000 Secured by real estate ................................. farms $1,000 Not secured by real estate ........................... farms $1,000 Property taxes paid .......................................... farms $1,000 Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for livestock (see text) ...................... farms $1,000 All other production expenses (see text) ......... farms $1,000 NET CASH FARM INCOME Net cash farm income of operations .................... farms $1,000 Average per farm ....................................... dollars Farms with net gains 2 .................................. number Average net gain .................................... dollars

    556,415 44,934,482

    326,959

    5,543,456

    314,159 39,391,026

    1,261,946

    62,625,223

    1,921,692 13,474,121

    1,338,636 9,008,838

    1,665,018

    19,671,413

    513,137 31,635,981

    195,754

    7,594,815

    427,977 7,555,434

    482,214 21,060,123

    138,370 2,423,579

    668,601

    12,396,094

    519,212 8,915,897

    380,839

    3,480,197

    1,920,421 9,415,124

    943,985 4,445,744

    848,744

    18,051,661

    2,042,220 87,923,453

    43,053

    891,329 125,754

    1,637 153,393

    771

    24,482

    1,180 128,911

    2,318

    560,833

    4,234 244,866

    3,781

    268,181

    4,177 452,096

    2,641

    1,661,371

    1,230 578,210

    2,080

    240,041

    2,085 435,827

    971 88,434

    2,611

    154,919

    1,996 108,543

    1,696

    46,376

    3,952 94,266

    2,083 19,345

    3,284

    604,262

    4,301 1,677,424

    390,008

    3,244 573,096

    3,260 204,606

    1,620

    53,559

    2,235 151,046

    5,717

    1,047,366

    11,395 185,779

    10,031

    183,869

    11,043 341,435

    6,824

    1,139,586

    2,798 376,714

    5,049

    129,958

    4,719 227,522

    2,149 39,340

    6,159

    144,768

    4,614 104,155

    3,858

    40,613

    10,437 97,653

    4,924 40,296

    8,336

    482,783

    11,650 1,664,377

    142,865

    8,210 231,090

    640 1,300

    203 881

    546 420

    1,118 2,756

    2,070 1,626

    1,413 1,782

    1,834 3,729

    514

    5,703

    234 836

    187 255

    165 786

    130 137

    576

    3,158

    458 2,641

    277 517

    2,066 6,200

    647 465

    861

    1,846

    2,215 -6,945 -3,135

    786

    12,980 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 2017 Census of Agriculture 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 1. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – United States: 2017 (continued) [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    United States

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales NET CASH FARM INCOME - Con. Net cash farm income of operations - Con. Farms with net gains 2 - Con. Gain of- Less than $1,000 .............................................. $1,000 to $4,999 .............................................. $5,000 to $9,999 .............................................. $10,000 to $24,999 .......................................... $25,000 to $49,999 .......................................... $50,000 or more ............................................... Farms with net losses ................................... number Average net loss ..................................... dollars Loss of- Less than $1,000 .............................................. $1,000 to $4,999 .............................................. $5,000 to $9,999 .............................................. $10,000 to $24,999 .......................................... $25,000 to $49,999 .......................................... $50,000 or more ............................................... INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES Total income from farm-related sources .............. farms $1,000 Agri-tourism and recreational services ............ farms $1,000 LAND USE Total cropland ...................................................... farms acres Harvested cropland ......................................... farms acres Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than cropland and woodland pastured ...................... farms acres Irrigated land ....................................................... farms acres CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve Enhancement Programs ..................... farms acres Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .......... farms acres ORGANIC AGRICULTURE Total organic product sales ................................. farms $1,000 VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS Estimated market value of land and buildings ..... farms $1,000 Average per farm ........................................ dollars Average per acre ........................................ dollars VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT Estimated market value of all machinery and equipment .......................................................... farms $1,000

    66,633 156,683 103,942 153,619 114,269 296,183

    1,150,891

    20,997

    89,302 342,608 256,919 272,079 104,865

    85,118

    784,435 16,847,824

    28,575 949,323

    1,475,627 396,433,817

    1,245,548 320,041,858

    1,130,063

    400,771,178

    294,235 58,013,907

    238,041 22,959,083

    380,236

    284,359,292

    18,166 7,277,350

    2,042,220 2,679,000,942

    1,311,808 2,976

    2,041,781 272,297,744

    49 167 166 439 414

    2,009

    1,057 171,900

    34 149

    91 204 156 423

    2,572 153,187

    143 5,260

    4,205 2,882,881

    4,188 2,391,939

    1,772

    866,997

    2,201 1,272,583

    345 50,473

    1,591

    1,616,084

    4,301 1,344,891

    4,301 21,247,014

    4,940,017 5,204

    4,301 2,125,890

    169 534 540

    1,143 1,266 4,558

    3,440

    67,696

    217 547 466 719 596 895

    6,279 173,974

    442 8,263

    11,090 2,764,555

    10,985 2,044,553

    4,786

    1,458,601

    5,783 738,351

    660 73,342

    2,827

    1,292,077

    11,650 5,927,878

    11,650 21,700,360

    1,862,692 4,417

    11,650 2,431,201

    136 289 133 148

    41 39

    1,429

    11,999

    190 489 287 333

    68 62

    618 3,894

    111 1,012

    2,078 34,397

    1,959 20,094

    753

    30,713

    1,343 5,521

    55 2,256

    35

    4,450

    2,215 4,580

    2,215 925,477 417,823

    8,204

    2,215 75,122

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 4 2017 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 1. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – United States: 2017 (continued) [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    United States

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales LAND USE PRACTICES Land drained by tile ............................................. farms acres Land artificially drained by ditches ....................... farms acres Land under conservation easement .................... farms acres Cropland on which no-till practices were used ................................................................... farms acres Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till, practices were used (see text) ..................... farms acres Cropland on which intensive tillage practices were used (see text) .......................................... farms acres Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) ................................................. farms acres TENURE Full owners .......................................................... farms Part owners .......................................................... farms Tenants ................................................................ farms OWNED AND RENTED LAND Land owned ......................................................... farms acres Owned land in farms ........................................ farms acres Land rented or leased from others ....................... farms acres Rented or leased land in farms ........................ farms acres Land rented or leased to others ........................... farms acres TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) Total producers (see text) ............................................. Farms by number of producers: 1 producer ............................................................. 2 producers ........................................................... 3 producers ........................................................... 4 producers ........................................................... 5 or more producers ............................................. PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT) Sex of producers: Male ......................................................................... Female ...................................................................... Hired managers (see text) ............................................ Primary occupation: Farming ..................................................................... Other ......................................................................... Place of residence: On farm operated ...................................................... Not on farm operated ................................................

    218,165 55,604,663

    212,394 43,943,451

    53,920 13,113,309

    279,370

    104,452,339

    217,069 97,753,854

    264,893

    80,005,292

    153,402 15,390,674

    1,408,961 493,137 140,122

    1,908,519 609,404,104

    1,917,281 547,756,082

    621,563

    356,402,913 616,954

    352,461,494

    299,223 75,303,979

    3,447,028

    931,799 930,782 112,085

    47,674 19,880

    2,172,373 1,227,461

    158,298

    1,416,848 1,982,986

    2,530,442 869,392

    1,065 350,049

    658 334,615

    235 96,040

    1,010

    455,432

    1,103 534,464

    2,058

    914,750

    1,858 300,987

    1,912 1,902

    487

    3,824 2,224,086

    3,814 2,111,431

    2,393

    2,003,938 2,389

    1,971,310

    556 145,283

    9,294

    1,406 1,951

    501 249 194

    5,793 2,790

    2,012

    5,983 2,600

    6,104 2,479

    2,265 282,705

    1,438 218,911

    808 171,520

    2,026

    240,749

    2,452 409,638

    4,662

    956,324

    4,952 343,579

    5,972 4,161 1,517

    10,159 3,017,702

    10,133 2,793,123

    5,684

    2,148,795 5,678

    2,119,826

    1,063 253,548

    23,159

    3,925 5,611 1,277

    569 268

    14,369 7,957

    3,840

    15,289 7,037

    16,766 5,560

    129 2,353

    252 3,960

    123 6,918

    402

    3,959

    254 2,541

    248

    2,441

    639 2,794

    1,909 160 146

    2,069 106,196

    2,069 98,733

    306

    15,172 306

    14,076

    222 8,559

    3,921

    816 1,198

    120 66 15

    1,933 1,963

    124

    1,476 2,420

    3,277 619

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 2017 Census of Agriculture 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 1. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – United States: 2017 (continued) [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    United States

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT) - Con. Days of work off farm: None ......................................................................... Any ........................................................................... 1 to 49 days .......................................................... 50 to 99 days ........................................................ 100 to 199 days .................................................... 200 days or more ................................................. Years on present farm: 2 years or less .......................................................... 3 or 4 years .............................................................. 5 to 9 years ............................................................... 10 years or more ...................................................... Average years on present farm ................................ Years operating any farm (see text): 5 years or less .......................................................... 6 to 10 years ............................................................. 11 years or more ...................................................... Average years on any farm ...................................... Age group: Under 25 years ......................................................... 25 to 34 years ........................................................... 35 to 44 years ........................................................... 45 to 54 years ........................................................... 55 to 64 years ........................................................... 65 to 74 years ........................................................... 75 years and over ..................................................... Average age ............................................................. Young producers (see text) .......................................... Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ......... Producers by race: American Indian or Alaska Native ............................ Asian ........................................................................ Black or African American ........................................ Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ................ White ........................................................................ More than one race reported .................................... Military service (see text): Never served ............................................................ Served ...................................................................... Number of persons living in producers' households (see text) ................................................. On farm involvement in decision making (see text): Day-to-day decisions ................................................ Land use and/or crop decisions ............................... Livestock decisions .................................................. Record keeping and/or financial management ......... Estate planning or succession planning ................... FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT) Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's household and/or extended family (see text) ........................................................... farms Limited Liability Company ................................... farms

    1,311,334 2,088,500

    285,477 151,972 282,056

    1,368,995

    201,061 268,316 495,022

    2,435,435

    21.3

    474,198 434,076

    2,491,560

    23.4

    50,943 234,496 390,345 614,654 955,354 757,936 396,106

    57.5

    321,261

    112,451

    58,199 22,016 45,508

    3,018 3,244,344

    26,749

    3,029,215 370,619

    6,577,050

    2,950,329 2,530,154 2,095,061 2,541,028 1,911,680

    1,959,335 136,350

    4,548 4,035

    982 431 586

    2,036

    570 875

    1,608 5,530

    18.7

    1,394 1,354 5,835

    21.3

    301 1,313 1,498 1,557 2,205 1,304

    405

    50.7

    1,782

    371

    40 151

    42 9

    8,291 50

    8,157 426

    22,399

    7,412 6,720 4,228 6,586 4,712

    3,839 636

    11,583 10,743

    2,753 1,069 1,721 5,200

    1,758 2,336 4,437

    13,795

    17.2

    3,733 3,923

    14,670

    19.9

    812 3,371 4,246 4,007 5,338 3,477 1,075

    50.5

    4,705

    984

    80 381 116

    50 21,492

    207

    21,167 1,159

    53,229

    19,418 17,497 10,645 17,192 12,035

    10,839 1,884

    1,132 2,764

    521 279 551

    1,413

    344 654 923

    1,975

    13.6

    1,029 724

    2,143

    16.0

    48 319 548 670

    1,183 929 199

    55.5

    408

    208

    64 75 78

    2 3,614

    63

    3,472 424

    6,888

    3,393 3,306 2,138 2,905 2,143

    2,140 277

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 6 2017 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 1. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – United States: 2017 (continued) [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    United States

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES Family or individual ............................................. farms Partnership .......................................................... farms Registered under State law ............................. farms Corporation .......................................................... farms Family held ...................................................... farms More than 10 stockholders .......................... farms 10 or less stockholders ................................ farms Other than family held ...................................... farms More than 10 stockholders .......................... farms 10 or less stockholders ................................ farms Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ................................................ farms HIRED FARM LABOR Hired farm labor ................................................... farms workers Workers by days worked: 150 days or more ......................................... farms workers Less than 150 days .......................................... farms workers FARMS BY SIZE 1 to 9 acres ................................................................... 10 to 49 acres ............................................................... 50 to 69 acres ............................................................... 70 to 99 acres ............................................................... 100 to 139 acres ........................................................... 140 to 179 acres ........................................................... 180 to 219 acres ........................................................... 220 to 259 acres ........................................................... 260 to 499 acres ........................................................... 500 to 999 acres ........................................................... 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... 2,000 acres or more ...................................................... FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ................................. Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ........................... Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .................................. Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ........................................................ Other crop farming (1119) ............................................ Tobacco farming (11191) .......................................... Cotton farming (11192) ............................................. Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ...................... Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ................... Cattle feedlots (112112) ............................................... Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...................... Hog and pig farming (1122) .......................................... Poultry and egg production (1123) ............................... Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................... Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, 1129) (see text) ........................................................... OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS Farms reporting- Internet access ......................................................... Dial-up ..................................................................

    1,751,126 130,173 101,609

    116,840 104,155

    2,304 101,851

    12,685

    1,144 11,541

    44,081

    513,137 2,411,033

    239,131 973,940 381,561

    1,437,093

    273,325 583,001 135,126 163,251 149,478 116,908

    74,086 57,096

    183,835 133,321

    87,666 85,127

    325,033 45,165 95,441

    45,477

    455,974 3,757 8,815

    443,402 641,496

    13,379 37,750 23,048 44,260 92,974

    222,223

    1,540,022 48,669

    2,698 601 512

    864 716

    22 694

    148

    30 118

    138

    2,641 97,525

    1,833

    45,194 1,919

    52,331

    304 694 199 379 369 248 189 129 566 442 326 456

    695 531 680

    307 710

    69 26

    615 385

    49 368

    67 260 105

    144

    3,230 102

    8,229 1,494 1,269

    1,655 1,397

    42 1,355

    258

    25 233

    272

    6,824 79,368

    4,309

    31,462 5,018

    47,906

    1,612 2,527

    676 991

    1,016 730 483 447

    1,423 885 445 415

    1,700 2,320 2,204

    470

    1,243 83 12

    1,148

    335 34

    2,372 28

    764 57

    123

    8,846 240

    1,927 86 73

    140 115

    - 115

    25

    4 21

    62

    514 1,318

    161 268 430

    1,050

    902 888 102

    97 92 46 20 18 33

    8 2 7

    18 573 507

    300 375

    - -

    375 98

    - 4

    32 105

    84

    119

    1,987 38

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 2017 Census of Agriculture 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 1. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – United States: 2017 (continued) [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    United States

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con. Farms reporting- - Con. Internet access - Con. DSL ...................................................................... Cable modem ....................................................... Fiber-optic ............................................................ Mobile internet service for a cell phone or other device (see text) ........................................ Satellite ................................................................. Don't know (see text) ............................................ Other internet service ........................................... Farms by number of households sharing in net income of operation: 1 household .............................................................. 2 households ............................................................ 3 households ............................................................ 4 households ............................................................ 5 or more households ............................................... RENEWABLE ENERGY Renewable energy producing systems ............... farms Solar panels .................................................... farms Wind turbines .................................................. farms Methane digesters ........................................... farms Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) ......................................... farms Small hydro systems ....................................... farms Biodiesel production systems (see text) .......... farms Ethanol production systems (see text) ............ farms Other ............................................................... farms Wind rights leased to others ................................ farms

    388,683 299,583 153,886

    594,565 299,501 114,448

    46,439

    1,691,986 256,840

    54,679 22,781 15,934

    133,176 90,142 14,136

    686

    30,343

    1,710 2,034 1,759 3,171

    20,072

    780 652 433

    1,292

    613 235 135

    3,219 684 216

    80 102

    788 660

    81 3

    78

    7

    11 2

    19

    44

    2,502 2,069

    797

    3,057 1,496

    622 422

    9,220 1,711

    429 141 149

    2,414 2,101

    148 15

    184

    30 36 12 91

    90

    571 538 212

    732 309

    90 67

    1,967 209

    27 5 7

    632 552

    31 2

    80

    21

    3 3

    18

    8 1 Landlord production expenses are included with total farm production expenses. 2 Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are

    included as farms with gains of less than $1,000. 3 Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm.

  • 8 2017 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 2. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – Alabama: 2017 [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    Alabama

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Farms ................................................................ number Land in farms ....................................................... acres Average size of farms .................................. acres MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS Total ..................................................................... farms $1,000 Average per farm ....................................... dollars Total sales ....................................................... farms $1,000 Farms by economic class: Less than $1,000 (see text) .................................. $1,000 to $2,499 ................................................... $2,500 to $4,999 ................................................... $5,000 to $9,999 ................................................... $10,000 to $24,999 ............................................... $25,000 to $49,999 ............................................... $50,000 to $99,999 ............................................... $100,000 to $249,999 ........................................... $250,000 to $499,999 ........................................... $500,0000 to $999,999 ......................................... $1,000,000 or more .............................................. Value of- Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ...................................... farms $1,000 Livestock, poultry, and their products .......... farms $1,000 Government payments .................................... farms $1,000 FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) Food sold directly to - Consumers ...................................................... farms $1,000 Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local or regionally branded products (see text) ........................................................ farms $1,000 FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES Total farm production expenses 1 ........................ farms $1,000 Average per farm ....................................... dollars Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ...................................................... farms $1,000 Chemicals purchased ...................................... farms $1,000 Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ...... farms $1,000 Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ......... farms $1,000

    40,592 8,580,940

    211

    40,592 6,115,249

    150,652

    40,592 5,980,595

    10,181 5,051 4,863 5,595 5,702

    2,904 1,812

    971 666

    1,137 1,710

    13,985 1,212,329

    23,477

    4,768,266

    15,144 134,654

    1,813 9,384

    242 6,090

    40,592 4,615,552

    113,706

    23,733 235,325

    17,953

    146,880

    11,462 152,745

    1,967 4,237

    10 (D) (D)

    10 1,690

    168,979

    10 (D)

    - - - - 2

    2 3 2 - - 1

    (D) (D)

    (D) (D)

    3

    (D)

    6 73

    3 (D)

    10 969

    96,910

    10 38

    7

    (D)

    10 111

    10 36

    4 (D) (D)

    4 (D) (D)

    4

    (D)

    - - - 1 2

    - - - 1 - -

    (D) (D)

    (D) (D)

    - -

    3 17

    2 (D)

    4 245

    61,202

    4 (D)

    4

    (D)

    4 17

    3 2

    23 965

    42

    23 (D) (D)

    23

    (D)

    13 2 - 7 -

    - - 1 - - -

    (D) (D)

    (D) (D)

    1

    (D)

    22 33

    - -

    23 265

    11,542

    14 (D)

    6 7

    12 20

    6 1

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 2017 Census of Agriculture 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 2. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – Alabama: 2017 (continued) [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    Alabama

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. Total farm production expenses 1 - Con. Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ..... farms $1,000 Breeding livestock purchased or leased ...... farms $1,000 Other livestock and poultry purchased or leased (see text) ........................................ farms $1,000 Feed purchased .............................................. farms $1,000 Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ................ farms $1,000 Utilities ............................................................. farms $1,000 Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ...... farms $1,000 Hired farm labor ............................................... farms $1,000 Contract labor .................................................. farms $1,000 Customwork and custom hauling .................... farms $1,000 Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ................................................................ farms $1,000 Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and farm share of vehicles ......... farms $1,000 Interest expense .............................................. farms $1,000 Secured by real estate ................................ farms $1,000 Not secured by real estate .......................... farms $1,000 Property taxes paid ......................................... farms $1,000 Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for livestock (see text) ..................... farms $1,000 All other production expenses (see text) ......... farms $1,000 NET CASH FARM INCOME Net cash farm income of operations .................... farms $1,000 Average per farm ........................................ dollars Farms with net gains 2 .................................. number Average net gain .................................... dollars

    11,933 867,224

    7,551

    145,206

    6,198 722,018

    30,366

    1,813,199

    39,015 166,355

    25,767

    133,598

    34,111 218,900

    9,881

    238,038

    4,721 68,037

    6,291

    110,569

    8,188 95,532

    1,921 26,233

    11,095

    126,885

    8,616 101,578

    5,785

    25,306

    38,464 56,748

    22,185 27,350

    13,550

    131,932

    40,592 1,635,556

    40,293

    16,128 122,303

    3 (D)

    1

    (D)

    2 (D)

    4

    66

    10 42

    10

    105

    10 38

    4

    (D)

    5 (D)

    2

    (D)

    6 30

    2 (D)

    4

    (D)

    2 (D)

    3

    (D)

    8 (D)

    4 33

    7

    37

    10 (D) (D)

    9

    (D)

    - -

    - -

    - -

    3 3

    4 3

    4

    (D)

    4 3

    4

    (D)

    1 (D)

    - -

    - -

    - -

    1 (D)

    1

    (D)

    1 (D)

    4 6

    2 (D)

    3

    12

    4 (D) (D)

    1

    (D)

    10 (D)

    3

    (D)

    10 (D)

    17 43

    23

    8

    14 (D)

    12 15

    2

    (D)

    - -

    1 (D)

    3 (Z)

    2 (D)

    5

    (D)

    2 (D)

    5

    (D)

    20 (D)

    9 (D)

    10 39

    23 (D) (D)

    3

    (D) See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 10 2017 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 2. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – Alabama: 2017 (continued) [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    Alabama

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales NET CASH FARM INCOME - Con. Net cash farm income of operations - Con. Farms with net gains 2 - Con. Gain of- Less than $1,000 .............................................. $1,000 to $4,999 ............................................... $5,000 to $9,999 ............................................... $10,000 to $24,999 ........................................... $25,000 to $49,999 ........................................... $50,000 or more ............................................... Farms with net losses ................................... number Average net loss .................................... dollars Loss of- Less than $1,000 .............................................. $1,000 to $4,999 ............................................... $5,000 to $9,999 ............................................... $10,000 to $24,999 ........................................... $25,000 to $49,999 ........................................... $50,000 or more ............................................... INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES Total income from farm-related sources .............. farms $1,000 Agri-tourism and recreational services ............ farms $1,000 LAND USE Total cropland ...................................................... farms acres Harvested cropland .......................................... farms acres Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than cropland and woodland pastured ....................... farms acres Irrigated land ........................................................ farms acres CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve Enhancement Programs ...................... farms acres Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .......... farms acres ORGANIC AGRICULTURE Total organic product sales .................................. farms $1,000 VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS Estimated market value of land and buildings ..... farms $1,000 Average per farm ....................................... dollars Average per acre ....................................... dollars VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT Estimated market value of all machinery and equipment .......................................................... farms $1,000

    1,691 3,801 2,296 2,736 1,517 4,087

    24,464 13,773

    2,150 8,448 5,629 5,511 1,651 1,075

    12,580 135,860

    481 6,793

    24,665 2,818,783

    20,714 2,205,766

    27,563

    2,132,820

    1,891 142,001

    2,988 244,577

    3,151

    1,522,181

    37 979

    40,592 25,602,853

    630,736 2,984

    40,592 3,593,520

    - 1 - - 5 3

    1

    (D)

    - - - - - 1

    7 88

    - -

    10 1,205

    10 (D)

    2

    (D)

    9 (D)

    - -

    2 (D)

    10 544

    10 17,544

    1,754,415 2,537

    10 890

    - - - - - 1

    3

    232

    3 - - - - -

    2 (D)

    2 (D)

    4 (D)

    4 49

    3

    15

    4 45

    - -

    3 (D)

    4 (D)

    4 797

    199,250 8,663

    4 128

    2 - - - 1 -

    20 (D)

    9 5 2 4 - -

    7 (D)

    2 (D)

    19 (D) 16

    (D)

    8 58

    7

    (D)

    - -

    - -

    23 (D)

    23 4,368

    189,917 4,527

    23 424

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 2017 Census of Agriculture 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 2. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – Alabama: 2017 (continued) [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    Alabama

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales LAND USE PRACTICES Land drained by tile ............................................. farms acres Land artificially drained by ditches ...................... farms acres Land under conservation easement .................... farms acres Cropland on which no-till practices were used ................................................................... farms acres Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till, practices were used (see text) ..................... farms acres Cropland on which intensive tillage practices were used (see text) .......................................... farms acres Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) ................................................ farms acres TENURE Full owners .......................................................... farms Part owners ......................................................... farms Tenants ............................................................... farms OWNED AND RENTED LAND Land owned ......................................................... farms acres Owned land in farms ....................................... farms acres Land rented or leased from others ...................... farms acres Rented or leased land in farms ....................... farms acres Land rented or leased to others .......................... farms acres TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) Total producers (see text) ............................................ Farms by number of producers: 1 producer ............................................................ 2 producers .......................................................... 3 producers .......................................................... 4 producers .......................................................... 5 or more producers ............................................. PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT) Sex of producers: Male ......................................................................... Female ..................................................................... Hired managers (see text) ............................................ Primary occupation: Farming .................................................................... Other ........................................................................ Place of residence: On farm operated ..................................................... Not on farm operated ...............................................

    986 63,718

    3,858 354,169

    395 72,003

    2,709

    765,356

    1,290 413,298

    2,708

    258,752

    2,040 229,097

    28,608 9,900 2,084

    38,586 6,602,089

    38,508 6,133,263

    12,090

    2,482,928 11,984

    2,447,677

    3,976 504,077

    65,459

    20,153 17,676

    1,815 709 239

    42,541 22,201

    1,640

    24,509 40,233

    48,791 15,951

    1 (D)

    1 (D)

    - -

    4 (D)

    2

    (D)

    4 39

    9

    (D)

    4 3 3

    7 (D)

    7 (D)

    6

    306 6

    306

    - -

    15

    6 3 1 - -

    8 7

    2

    13 2

    9 6

    - - - - - -

    - -

    - -

    3 (D)

    3

    (D)

    4 - -

    4 (D)

    4 (D)

    - - - -

    - -

    9

    - 3 1 - -

    4 5

    4

    6 3

    9 -

    3 (D)

    - - 2

    (D)

    2 (D)

    6

    (D)

    1 (D)

    10 98

    20 - 3

    20 1,511

    20 956

    3 9 3 9

    1

    (D)

    35

    11 12

    - - -

    20 15

    -

    14 21

    27 8

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 12 2017 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 2. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – Alabama: 2017 (continued) [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    Alabama

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT) - Con. Days of work off farm: None ......................................................................... Any ............................................................................ 1 to 49 days .......................................................... 50 to 99 days ........................................................ 100 to 199 days .................................................... 200 days or more .................................................. Years on present farm: 2 years or less .......................................................... 3 or 4 years ............................................................... 5 to 9 years ............................................................... 10 years or more ....................................................... Average years on present farm ................................ Years operating any farm (see text): 5 years or less .......................................................... 6 to 10 years ............................................................. 11 years or more ....................................................... Average years on any farm ....................................... Age group: Under 25 years ......................................................... 25 to 34 years ........................................................... 35 to 44 years ........................................................... 45 to 54 years ........................................................... 55 to 64 years ........................................................... 65 to 74 years ........................................................... 75 years and over ..................................................... Average age ............................................................. Young producers (see text) .......................................... Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .......... Producers by race: American Indian or Alaska Native ............................. Asian ......................................................................... Black or African American ........................................ Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ................ White ......................................................................... More than one race reported .................................... Military service (see text): Never served ............................................................ Served ...................................................................... Number of persons living in producers' households (see text) ................................................. On farm involvement in decision making (see text): Day-to-day decisions ................................................ Land use and/or crop decisions ................................ Livestock decisions ................................................... Record keeping and/or financial management ......... Estate planning or succession planning ................... FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT) Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's household and/or extended family (see text) ............................................................ farms Limited Liability Company .................................... farms

    24,355 40,387

    4,651 3,004 5,361

    27,371

    4,112 6,163 9,793

    44,674

    20.4

    10,744 8,847

    45,151

    22.1

    1,076 3,866 6,808

    12,362 17,374 15,623

    7,633

    58.0

    5,484

    566

    768 139

    4,140 17

    59,062 616

    56,476 8,266

    121,488

    56,352 47,417 44,897 48,905 36,056

    39,353 2,063

    9 6 - 1 1 4

    1 4 8 2

    8.9

    7 5 3

    10.1

    - 3 2 4 4 2 -

    48.9

    4

    -

    - 2 2 -

    11 -

    13 2

    38

    15 13

    5 13

    6

    9 5

    6 3 1 - 2 -

    - 3 - 6

    15.2

    3 - 6

    15.2

    1 - - 2 2 4 -

    57.8

    1

    -

    - - 4 - 5 -

    7 2

    14

    8 9 5 7 6

    4 3

    6 29

    9 2 2

    16

    3 -

    11 21

    13.2

    - 7

    28

    20.0

    - - -

    12 13

    7 3

    59.0

    -

    5

    - - - -

    34 1

    26 9

    56

    33 30 24 32 22

    23 -

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 2017 Census of Agriculture 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 2. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – Alabama: 2017 (continued) [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    Alabama

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES Family or individual ............................................. farms Partnership .......................................................... farms Registered under State law ............................. farms Corporation .......................................................... farms Family held ...................................................... farms More than 10 stockholders .......................... farms 10 or less stockholders ................................ farms Other than family held ..................................... farms More than 10 stockholders .......................... farms 10 or less stockholders ................................ farms Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ............................................... farms HIRED FARM LABOR Hired farm labor ................................................... farms workers Workers by days worked: 150 days or more ........................................ farms workers Less than 150 days ......................................... farms workers FARMS BY SIZE 1 to 9 acres ................................................................... 10 to 49 acres ............................................................... 50 to 69 acres ............................................................... 70 to 99 acres ............................................................... 100 to 139 acres ........................................................... 140 to 179 acres ........................................................... 180 to 219 acres ........................................................... 220 to 259 acres ........................................................... 260 to 499 acres ........................................................... 500 to 999 acres ........................................................... 1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... 2,000 acres or more ..................................................... FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ................................. Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ........................... Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .................................. Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ....................................................... Other crop farming (1119) ............................................ Tobacco farming (11191) ......................................... Cotton farming (11192) ............................................ Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ...................... Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .................. Cattle feedlots (112112) ............................................... Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...................... Hog and pig farming (1122) .......................................... Poultry and egg production (1123) ............................... Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................... Aquaculture and other animal production (1125, 1129) (see text) .......................................................... OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS Farms reporting- Internet access ......................................................... Dial-up ..................................................................

    36,875 1,944 1,404

    1,384 1,239

    19 1,220

    145

    6 139

    389

    9,881 26,136

    3,784 9,734 7,653

    16,402

    3,633 12,637

    3,628 4,194 3,840 2,445 1,816 1,252 3,424 2,025 1,140

    558

    1,056 1,088 1,217

    552

    9,200 -

    440

    8,760 17,972

    - 92

    265 2,709 1,915

    4,526

    29,461 817

    9 - -

    - - - -

    - - -

    1

    4 (D)

    3

    (D) 3

    (D)

    - 4 1 3 - - - - - 1 - 1

    - 4 -

    4 1 - -

    1 - - 1 - - -

    -

    9 -

    3 - -

    1 1 - 1

    - - -

    -

    4 37

    2

    (D) 3

    (D)

    - 4 - - - - - - - - - -

    - 1 -

    1 2 - -

    2 - - - - - -

    -

    4 -

    23 - -

    - - - -

    - - -

    -

    2 (D)

    - - 2

    (D)

    7 8 2 3 2 - 1 - - - - -

    - 7 9

    - 3 - -

    3 - - - - - 4

    -

    23 -

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 14 2017 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 2. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – Alabama: 2017 (continued) [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    Alabama

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con. Farms reporting- - Con. Internet access - Con. DSL ....................................................................... Cable modem ....................................................... Fiber-optic ............................................................. Mobile internet service for a cell phone or other device (see text) ........................................ Satellite ................................................................. Don't know (see text) ............................................ Other internet service ........................................... Farms by number of households sharing in net income of operation: 1 household .............................................................. 2 households ............................................................ 3 households ............................................................ 4 households ............................................................ 5 or more households ............................................... RENEWABLE ENERGY Renewable energy producing systems ................ farms Solar panels ..................................................... farms Wind turbines ................................................... farms Methane digesters ........................................... farms Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) .......................................... farms Small hydro systems ........................................ farms Biodiesel production systems (see text) .......... farms Ethanol production systems (see text) ............. farms Other ................................................................ farms Wind rights leased to others ................................ farms

    7,854 6,711 2,420

    12,648

    5,036 1,681

    322

    34,328 5,027

    785 289 163

    772 555

    33 5

    89

    13 13 30 90

    62

    1 3 1

    5 1 - 1

    10 - - - -

    1 1 - -

    -

    - - - -

    -

    4 2 -

    2 - - -

    2 2 - - -

    - - - -

    -

    - - - -

    -

    7 8 2

    11

    2 - -

    23 - - - -

    5 5 - -

    -

    - - - -

    - 1 Landlord production expenses are included with total farm production expenses. 2 Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are

    included as farms with gains of less than $1,000. 3 Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm.

  • 2017 Census of Agriculture 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 3. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – Alaska: 2017 [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    Alaska

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS Farms ............................................................... number Land in farms ........................................................ acres Average size of farms ................................... acres MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS Total .................................................................... farms $1,000 Average per farm ........................................ dollars Total sales ....................................................... farms $1,000 Farms by economic class: Less than $1,000 (see text) .................................. $1,000 to $2,499 .................................................. $2,500 to $4,999 .................................................. $5,000 to $9,999 .................................................. $10,000 to $24,999 .............................................. $25,000 to $49,999 .............................................. $50,000 to $99,999 .............................................. $100,000 to $249,999 .......................................... $250,000 to $499,999 .......................................... $500,0000 to $999,999 ........................................ $1,000,000 or more .............................................. Value of- Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ...................................... farms $1,000 Livestock, poultry, and their products .......... farms $1,000 Government payments .................................... farms $1,000 FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT) Food sold directly to - Consumers ...................................................... farms $1,000 Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local or regionally branded products (see text) ....................................................... farms $1,000 FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES Total farm production expenses 1 ........................ farms $1,000 Average per farm ........................................ dollars Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ...................................................... farms $1,000 Chemicals purchased ...................................... farms $1,000 Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ..... farms $1,000 Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ........ farms $1,000

    990 849,753

    858

    990 72,550 73,283

    990

    70,459

    141 143 130 149 199

    71 65 43 23 13 13

    648 29,642

    412

    40,817

    225 2,091

    260 4,446

    83 3,531

    990 63,833 64,478

    508 3,173

    196 321

    362

    2,706

    55 11

    4 170

    43

    4 (D) (D)

    4

    (D)

    - - - - 2

    1 - 1 - - -

    4 170

    (D) (D)

    3

    (D)

    3 (D)

    2 (D)

    4 259

    64,656

    3 (D)

    - -

    3 (D)

    - -

    5 (D) (D)

    5 649

    129,899

    5 (D)

    - - - - -

    1 1 3 - - -

    4 407

    (D) (D)

    1

    (D)

    2 (D)

    3 (D)

    5 495

    98,921

    4 18

    1

    (D)

    2 (D)

    - -

    8 571

    71

    8 (D) (D)

    8

    (D)

    2 3 1 1 1

    - - - - - -

    6 18

    (D) (D)

    4

    (D)

    5 6

    1 (D)

    8 70

    8,757

    6 (D)

    - -

    7 4

    2

    (D) See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 16 2017 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 3. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – Alaska: 2017 (continued) [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    Alaska

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con. Total farm production expenses 1 - Con. Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ..... farms $1,000 Breeding livestock purchased or leased ...... farms $1,000 Other livestock and poultry purchased or leased (see text) ........................................ farms $1,000 Feed purchased ............................................... farms $1,000 Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ................. farms $1,000 Utilities ............................................................. farms $1,000 Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ...... farms $1,000 Hired farm labor ............................................... farms $1,000 Contract labor .................................................. farms $1,000 Customwork and custom hauling ..................... farms $1,000 Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ................................................................ farms $1,000 Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and farm share of vehicles .......... farms $1,000 Interest expense .............................................. farms $1,000 Secured by real estate ................................. farms $1,000 Not secured by real estate ........................... farms $1,000 Property taxes paid .......................................... farms $1,000 Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for livestock (see text) ...................... farms $1,000 All other production expenses (see text) ......... farms $1,000 NET CASH FARM INCOME Net cash farm income of operations .................... farms $1,000 Average per farm ....................................... dollars Farms with net gains 2 .................................. number Average net gain .................................... dollars

    181 845

    55

    209

    146 636

    417

    6,950

    916 3,593

    654

    5,289

    781 5,093

    298

    25,291

    91 1,341

    53

    508

    111 447

    48 281

    166

    1,215

    106 873

    101 342

    783

    1,997

    210 272

    424

    4,512

    990 14,392 14,537

    492

    59,136

    1 (D)

    1

    (D)

    - -

    1 (D)

    4 7

    2

    (D)

    4 (D)

    3

    (D)

    2 (D)

    - -

    1 (D)

    1 (D)

    - -

    - -

    - -

    4 11

    1 (D)

    2

    (D)

    4 (D) (D)

    3

    (D)

    2 (D)

    1

    (D)

    1 (D)

    3

    (D)

    5 (D)

    5 8

    5

    (D)

    5 (D)

    - -

    - -

    1 (D)

    1 (D)

    - -

    - -

    - -

    4 14

    3 1

    4

    (D)

    5 251

    50,124

    5 50,124

    - -

    - -

    - -

    3 (D)

    8

    (D)

    4 (D)

    6 4

    2

    (D)

    2 (D)

    - -

    1 (D)

    - -

    3 17

    3

    (D)

    1 (D)

    8

    19

    2 (D)

    - -

    8 (D) (D)

    2

    (D) See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 2017 Census of Agriculture 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 3. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – Alaska: 2017 (continued) [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    Alaska

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales NET CASH FARM INCOME - Con. Net cash farm income of operations - Con. Farms with net gains 2 - Con. Gain of- Less than $1,000 .............................................. $1,000 to $4,999 .............................................. $5,000 to $9,999 .............................................. $10,000 to $24,999 .......................................... $25,000 to $49,999 .......................................... $50,000 or more ............................................... Farms with net losses ................................... number Average net loss ..................................... dollars Loss of- Less than $1,000 .............................................. $1,000 to $4,999 .............................................. $5,000 to $9,999 .............................................. $10,000 to $24,999 .......................................... $25,000 to $49,999 .......................................... $50,000 or more ............................................... INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES Total income from farm-related sources .............. farms $1,000 Agri-tourism and recreational services ............ farms $1,000 LAND USE Total cropland ...................................................... farms acres Harvested cropland ......................................... farms acres Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than cropland and woodland pastured ...................... farms acres Irrigated land ....................................................... farms acres CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve Enhancement Programs ..................... farms acres Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .......... farms acres ORGANIC AGRICULTURE Total organic product sales ................................. farms $1,000 VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS Estimated market value of land and buildings ..... farms $1,000 Average per farm ........................................ dollars Average per acre ........................................ dollars VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT Estimated market value of all machinery and equipment .......................................................... farms $1,000

    54 127

    79 106

    50 76

    498

    29,524

    37 159 113 124

    33 32

    197 5,674

    51 3,958

    777 83,732

    692 31,877

    245

    714,377

    377 2,400

    23 16,822

    19

    5,786

    17 (D)

    990 609,951 616,112

    718

    990 90,706

    - - 1 - 1 1

    1

    (D)

    - 1 - - - -

    4 (D)

    2 (D)

    4 36

    4 9

    - -

    4 5

    - -

    - -

    4 13

    4 1,566

    391,500 9,212

    4 420

    - - - 3 - 2

    - -

    - - - - - -

    2 (D)

    - -

    4 29

    4 21

    2

    (D)

    4 21

    - -

    - -

    5 (D)

    5 2,482

    496,420 12

    5 292

    - 2 - - - -

    6 (D)

    1 1 2 2 - -

    - - - -

    8 47

    6 16

    - -

    4 14

    - -

    - -

    8 11

    8 1,939

    242,375 3,396

    8 292

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 18 2017 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 3. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – Alaska: 2017 (continued) [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    Alaska

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales LAND USE PRACTICES Land drained by tile ............................................. farms acres Land artificially drained by ditches ....................... farms acres Land under conservation easement .................... farms acres Cropland on which no-till practices were used ................................................................... farms acres Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till, practices were used (see text) ..................... farms acres Cropland on which intensive tillage practices were used (see text) .......................................... farms acres Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) ................................................. farms acres TENURE Full owners .......................................................... farms Part owners .......................................................... farms Tenants ................................................................ farms OWNED AND RENTED LAND Land owned ......................................................... farms acres Owned land in farms ........................................ farms acres Land rented or leased from others ....................... farms acres Rented or leased land in farms ........................ farms acres Land rented or leased to others ........................... farms acres TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) Total producers (see text) ............................................. Farms by number of producers: 1 producer ............................................................. 2 producers ........................................................... 3 producers ........................................................... 4 producers ........................................................... 5 or more producers ............................................. PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT) Sex of producers: Male ......................................................................... Female ...................................................................... Hired managers (see text) ............................................ Primary occupation: Farming ..................................................................... Other ......................................................................... Place of residence: On farm operated ...................................................... Not on farm operated ................................................

    6 23 50

    796 19

    1,176

    89 2,001

    77

    7,088

    156 7,234

    98

    862

    790 105

    95

    895 197,730

    895 194,950

    201

    655,123 200

    654,803

    40 3,100

    1,847

    405 493

    41 22 29

    916 802

    143

    774 944

    1,368 350

    - - 1

    (D) - -

    1 (D)

    1

    (D)

    2 (D)

    - -

    2 2 -

    4 (D)

    4 (D)

    2

    (D) 2

    (D)

    - -

    5

    3 1 - - -

    2 3

    1

    4 1

    4 1

    - - - - - -

    - -

    2 (D)

    1

    (D)

    2 (D)

    3 1 1

    4 (D)

    4 (D)

    2

    (D) 2

    (D)

    - -

    8

    2 3 - - -

    5 3

    -

    7 1

    7 1

    - - 1

    (D) - -

    2 (D)

    1

    (D)

    1 (D)

    4

    (D)

    7 - 1

    7 295

    7 (D)

    1

    (D) 1

    (D)

    1 (D)

    14

    2 6 - - -

    7 7

    -

    6 8

    14 -

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 2017 Census of Agriculture 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    Table 3. Summary by All Farms and Farms with Organic Sales – Alaska: 2017 (continued) [For definitions and explanations of specific data items, see the 2017 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1, Appendix B.]

    Item

    Alaska

    All farms

    Farms with organic sales, certified with the USDA National Organic Program Farms with organic

    sales, exempt from certification

    Farms with less than 50 percent of total sales

    from organic sales

    Farms with 50 percent or more of total sales

    from organic sales PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT) - Con. Days of work off farm: None ......................................................................... Any ........................................................................... 1 to 49 days .......................................................... 50 to 99 days ........................................................ 100 to 199 days .................................................... 200 days or more ................................................. Years on present farm: 2 years or less .......................................................... 3 or 4 years .............................................................. 5 to 9 years ............................................................... 10 years or more ...................................................... Average years on present farm ................................ Years operating any farm (see text): 5 years or less .......................................................... 6 to 10 years ............................................................. 11 years or more ...................................................... Average years on any farm ...................................... Age group: Under 25 years ......................................................... 25 to 34 years ........................................................... 35 to 44 years ........................................................... 45 to 54 years ........................................................... 55 to 64 years ........................................................... 65 to 74 years ........................................................... 75 years and over ..................................................... Average age ............................................................. Young producers (see text) .......................................... Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ......... Producers by race: American Indian or Alaska Native ............................ Asian ........................................................................ Black or African American ........................................ Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ................ White ........................................................................ More than one race reported .................................... Military service (see text): Never served ............................................................ Served ...................................................................... Number of persons living in producers' households (see text) ................................................. On farm involvement in decision making (see text): Day-to-day decisions ................................................ Land use and/or crop decisions ............................... Livestock decisions .................................................. Record keeping and/or financial management ......... Estate planning or succession planning ................... FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT) Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's household and/or extended family (see text) ........................................................... farms Limited Liability Company ................................... farms

    604 1,114

    181 108 243 582

    162 236 434 886

    15.0

    426 361 931

    16.9

    10 130 265 339 533 329 112

    55.2

    181

    38

    65 13

    6 -

    1,604 30

    1,483 235

    3,399

    1,501 1,387

    864 1,332

    923

    921 120

    4 1 - - 1 -

    1 - 1 3

    15.2

    1 1 3

    15.2

    - - 1 1 1 2 -

    57.2

    -

    -

    1 - - - 4 -

    5 -

    13

    4 4 1 4 1

    4 -

    3 5 2 - 1 2

    - 2 1 5

    16.8

    2 2 4

    17.1

    - 1 1 2 4 - -

    50.4

    1

    -

    - - - - 8 -

    8 -

    21

    8 8 4 7 7

    4 2

    2 12

    2 2 5 3

    4 - 4 6

    10.0

    8 - 6

    10.1

    - 1 3 3 3 3 1

    53.5

    1

    2

    - - - -

    12 2

    13 1

    32

    13 13

    9 13 10

    8 1

    See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

  • 20 2017 Census of Agriculture USDA, National A