characteristics of living things organism = any living thing -bacteria-hippopotamus-you!!! credgrew...
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Characteristics of Living Characteristics of Living ThingsThingsOrganism = any living thingOrganism = any living thing
-bacteria-bacteria-hippopotamus-hippopotamus-you!!!-you!!!
CREDGREW (CREDGREW (Mnemonic Device)Mnemonic Device)
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CCREDGREWREDGREW
C = Cells!!! All living things are made up of C = Cells!!! All living things are made up of cells.cells.
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CCREDGREWREDGREW
C = Cells!!! All living things are made up of C = Cells!!! All living things are made up of cells.cells.
• Unicellular = single celled organism
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Unicellular organism = single celledUnicellular organism = single celled
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CCREDGREWREDGREW
C = Cells!!! All living things are made up of C = Cells!!! All living things are made up of cells.cells.
• Unicellular = single celled organism
• Multicellular = organism with many cells
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CCREDGREWREDGREW
C = Cells!!! All living things are made up of C = Cells!!! All living things are made up of cells.cells.
• Unicellular = single celled organism
• Multicellular = organism with many cells
• Prokaryotic = type of cell; very simple; evolved early; no nucleus
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Prokaryotic cell = simple cell; no nucleus; evolved Prokaryotic cell = simple cell; no nucleus; evolved firstfirst
Example = Bacterial cell
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CCREDGREWREDGREW
C = Cells!!! All living things are made up of C = Cells!!! All living things are made up of cells.cells.
• Unicellular = single celled organism
• Multicellular = organism with many cells
• Prokaryotic = type of cell; very simple; evolved early; no nucleus
• Eukaryotic = type of cell; complex; evolved later; contains nucleus and other organelles
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Eukaryotic cell = more complex; evolved later; Eukaryotic cell = more complex; evolved later; contains a nucleus (and many other contains a nucleus (and many other organelles)organelles)
Example = corn cell
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CCRREDGREWEDGREW
R = Reproduction; All organisms reproduceR = Reproduction; All organisms reproduce
• Asexual reproduction - one parentAsexual reproduction - one parent• Sexual reproduction - two parentsSexual reproduction - two parents
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CRCREEDGREWDGREWE = Energy; All organisms use energy from E = Energy; All organisms use energy from
“food”; this is usually in the form of “food”; this is usually in the form of glucose (a sugar)glucose (a sugar)• Autotroph = an organism that makes it’s Autotroph = an organism that makes it’s
own food using the sun; also known as a own food using the sun; also known as a “producer”; examples are plants and “producer”; examples are plants and algaealgae
• Heterotroph = get food from other Heterotroph = get food from other organisms; also known as a “consumer” organisms; also known as a “consumer”
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CRECREDDGREWGREW
D = DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid); all cells D = DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid); all cells contain DNA; DNA is the chemical that contain DNA; DNA is the chemical that genes are made ofgenes are made of
Double helix
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CREDCREDGGREWREW
D = DNA; all cells contain DNA; DNA is the D = DNA; all cells contain DNA; DNA is the chemical that genes are made ofchemical that genes are made of
G = Grow; all organisms growG = Grow; all organisms grow
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CREDGCREDGRREWEW
D = DNA; all cells contain DNA; DNA is the D = DNA; all cells contain DNA; DNA is the chemical that genes are made ofchemical that genes are made of
G = Grow; all organisms growG = Grow; all organisms grow
R = Response; all organisms respond to R = Response; all organisms respond to stimulistimuli
(anything in an organism’s environment that (anything in an organism’s environment that causes it to react)causes it to react)
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CREDGRCREDGREEWW
D = DNA; all cells contain DNA; DNA is the D = DNA; all cells contain DNA; DNA is the chemical that genes are made ofchemical that genes are made of
G = Grow; all organisms growG = Grow; all organisms grow
R = Response; all organisms respond to R = Response; all organisms respond to stimulistimuli
E = Exchange; all organisms exchange E = Exchange; all organisms exchange gasses; take in COgasses; take in CO22 and let out O and let out O22
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CREDGRECREDGREWW
E = Exchange; all organisms exchange E = Exchange; all organisms exchange gasses; take in COgasses; take in CO22 and let out O and let out O22
W = Waste; all organisms produce wasteW = Waste; all organisms produce waste
• Examples: COExamples: CO22, ammonia, undigested , ammonia, undigested foodfood