check list section 185 of companies act 2013

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Section 185 of Companies Act 2013 relates to loans by companies to their directors or to any other person in whom the director is interested or to give guarantee or provide security for any loan taken by director or such other person. This write- up has PRACTICAL utility.

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    Checklist for Loan to Directors etc under Companies Act 2013.

    Section 185- loans to directors or to any other person in whom the director

    is interested or to give guarantee or provide security with any loan taken

    by director or such other person

    Section Provisions of Sections Checklist

    185(1)

    Explanation

    Save as otherwise provided in this Act,

    no company shall, directly or indirectly,

    advance any loan, including any loan

    represented by a book debt, to any of

    its directors or to any other person in

    whom the director is interested or give

    any guarantee or provide any security

    in connection with any loan taken by

    him or such other person:

    Expression - to any other

    person in whom director is interested

    means

    (a) any director of the lending

    company, or of a company which

    is its holding company or any

    partner or relative of any such

    director;

    I. Provisions of Section 185 of the CompaniesAct, 2013 shall apply to all companies if,

    point (a) of the checklist along with atleast

    one of the sub-points within point (b) is YES

    YES NO

    (a) (i) Whether there is direct:Loan{including book debt}

    Guarantee for loan

    Security for loan

    OR

    (ii) Whether there is indirect:

    Loan{including book debt}

    Guarantee for loan

    Security for loan

    (a)Whether the loan and security given orguarantee provided to :

    (i) Director of lending Co.(ii) Director-

    Holding co. of lending

    Company

    Directors mentioned in point (i) and (ii)

    hereinafter referred to as aforesaid directors

    (iii)Partner ofaforesaid directors

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    Proviso

    (b) any firm in which any such director

    or relative is a partner;

    (c) any private company of which any

    such director is a director or

    member;

    (d

    ) any body corporate at a generalmeeting of which not less than

    twenty five per cent. of the total

    voting power may be exercised or

    controlled by any such director, or

    by two or more such directors,

    together; or

    (e) any body corporate, the Board of

    directors, managing director or

    manager, whereof is accustomedto act in accordance with the

    directions or instructions of the

    Board, or of any director or

    directors, of the lending company.

    Provided that nothing contained in this

    sub-section shall apply to :

    (a) the giving of any loan to a managing

    or whole-time director-

    YES NO

    (iv)Relative ofaforesaid directors

    (v) Any partnership firm inwhich aforesaid Director

    is partner

    (vi)Any partnership firm inWhich aforesaid

    Directorsrelative is partner

    (vii)a private Company inwhichaforesaid Director

    is Director/Shareholder

    (viii)a Body Corporate(Includes foreign co.and Indian Co.)

    AND

    Whether 25% of the total

    Voting Power exercised or

    controlled by aforesaid director

    or by aforesaid two or more directors jointly

    (ix) a Body Corporate

    AND

    Whether BOD/MD/Manager

    is accustomed to act as per

    the instructions/ Directions

    of Board/ any Director or

    Director(s) of LENDING COMPANY

    EXCEPTIONS

    II. Provisions of Section 185 of the Companiesact, 2013 shall not apply where, BOTH subpoints (a) and (b) are YES:

    Where the loan is given to

    (Guarantee/Security for loan are not exempted)

    a) MD/WTD

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    PLEASE NOTE THAT PROHIBITIONS ARE ABSOLUTE AND NO RATIFICATION OR APPROVAL OF CENTRAL

    GOVERNMENT IS PERMITTED.

    Date : 30th

    November, 2013

    185(2)

    (i) as a part of the conditions of service

    extended by the company to all its

    employees; or

    (ii) pursuant to any scheme approved by

    the members by a special resolution;

    or

    (b) a company which in the ordinary

    course of its business provides loans or

    gives guarantees or securities for thedue repayment of any loan and in

    respect of such loans an interest is

    charged at a rate not less than the bank

    rate declared by the Reserve Bank of

    India.

    If any loan is advanced or a guarantee

    or security is given or provided in

    contravention of the provisions of sub-

    section (1), the company shall bepunishable with fine which shall not be

    less than five lakh rupees but which

    may extend to twenty-five lakh rupees,

    and the director or the other person to

    whom any loan is advanced or

    guarantee or security is given or

    provided in connection with any loan

    taken by him or the other person, shall

    be punishable with imprisonment

    which may extend to six months or with

    fine which shall not be less than five

    lakh rupees but which may extend to

    twenty-five lakh rupees, or with both.

    YES NO

    AND

    b) Whether giving of loanis a part of employment rules

    rules applicable to all theemployees

    OR

    Whether the loan is

    given as per scheme

    approved by the shareholders

    by special resolution

    Not Applicable to Ansal Properties and

    Infrastructure Limited or its group Companies

    Penal Provisions

    If the aforesaid conditions are not satisfied then,

    (i) the Companyshall be punishable witha fine between Rs. 05 lacsand Rs. 25lacs;

    (ii) the Director or the other person towhom the loan/guarantee/Security is

    given or provided, shall be punishable

    with :

    a) imprisonment with may extendto six months; or

    b) fine Minimum Rs. 05 lacs andMaximum Rs. 25 lacs;

    or both