1

EXHIBITIONCHECKLIST

1.CaravanenroutetoPalmyra,anonymousartistafterLouis-FrançoisCassas,ca.1799.Proof-plateetching.15.5x27.3in.(29.2x39.5cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011I.CREATINGPALMYRA'SLEGACYLouis-FrançoisCassasArtistandArchitect

2.ColonnadeStreetwithTempleofBelinbackground,GeorgesMalbesteandRobertDaudetafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:16.9x36.6in.(43x93cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.58.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

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3.ArchitecturalornamentfromPalmyratomb,Jean-BaptisteRévilleandM.A.BenoistafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:18.3x11.8in.(28.5x45cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.137.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

4.Louis-FrançoisCassassketchingoutsideofHomsbeforehisjourneytoPalmyra(detail),Simon-CharlesMigerafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:8.4x16.1in.(21.5x41cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.20.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

5.Louis-FrançoisCassaspresentinggiftstoBedouinsheikhs,SimonCharles-MigerafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:8.4x16.1in.(21.5x41cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.27.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

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LouisVignesShipCaptainandPhotographer

6.Self-portrait,LouisVignes,1859.Albumenprint.TheGettyResearchInstitute,2016.R.40

7a.Theso-calledTreasuryatPetra,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.10.2x7.8in.(26x20cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2012.R.14

7b.PhotoengravingmadefromLouisVignes'sphotographoftheso-calledTreasuryatPetra,CharlesNegreafterLouisVignes.10.2x7.8in.(26x20cm).FromHonorePaulJosephd'Albert,ducdeLuynes,Voyaged'explorationàlamerMorte,àPetra,etsurlarivegaucheduJourdain(Paris,1874),pl.44.TheGettyResearchInstitute,2850-401

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II.CITYPLAN&MONUMENTS

8.CityplanofPalmyra,LouisPerrierafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:26.3x18.5in.(66.5x47cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.26.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011TempleofBel

9.PlanoftheTempleofBel,Charles-NicolasVarinafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:19.7x15.3in.(50.2x39cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.28.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

10.TempleofBel,southwestexteriorcornerofthecourtyard,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

5

11.TempleofBel,southwestexteriorcornerofthecourtyard,DesmaisonsandJean-BaptisteLiénardafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:17.9x36.4in.(45.5x92.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.33.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

12.TempleofBel,viewofthecella,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

13.TempleofBel,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

14.TempleofBel,LepageletandPierre-GabrielBerthaultafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:11.8x18.5in.(30x47cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.35.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

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15.TempleofBel,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

16.TempleofBel,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

17.TempleofBel,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

18.TempleofBel,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

7

19.TempleofBel,cellaentrance,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

20.TempleofBel,cellaentrance,Jean-BaptisteRévilleandPierre-GabrielBerthaultafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:18x11.4in.(46x29cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.46.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

21.TempleofBel,cellaentrancedetail,M.A.BenoistafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:17.9x10.8in.(45.5x27.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.41.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

8

22.TempleofBel,reconstructionofthecella,GuetteafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:12.2x18.3in.(31x46.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.38.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

23.TempleofBel,cellaceilingdetail,anonymousartistafterLouis-FrançoisCassas,ca.1799.Proof-plateetching.15.5x22.8in.(39.5x58cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

24.TempleofBel,reconstruction,viewofthetempleandcourtyard,anonymousartistafterLouis-FrançoisCassas,ca.1799.Proof-plateetching.11.4x17.7in.(29x45cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011TempleofBaalshamin

9

25.TempleofBaalshamin,planandreconstruction,Pierre-NicolasRansonnetteafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:18.3x11.8in.(46.5x30cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.77.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

26.TempleofBaalshamin,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint,8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

27.TempleofBaalshamin,Jean-BaptisteLiénardafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:12.2x17.7in.(31x45cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.75.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011MonumentalArchandTetrapylon

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28.MonumentalArch,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

29.MonumentalArch,DesmaisonsandPierre-GabrielBerthaultafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:16.3x22.4in.(41.5x57cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.71.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

30.MonumentalArch,reconstruction,Charles-NicolasVarinafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:16.1x22.2in.(41x56.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.68.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

31.MonumentalArch,reconstructionandcrosssection,Charles-NicolasVarinafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:11x16.9in.(28x43cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.67.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

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32.ColonnadeStreetfeaturingbasesofTetrapyloninforeground,anonymousartistafterLouis-FrançoisCassas,ca.1799.Proof-plateetching.35.8x16.9in.(43x91cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

33.ImaginaryviewofTetrapylon,anonymousartistafterLouis-FrançoisCassas,ca.1799.Proof-plateetching.17.9x25.7in.(45.5x65.5cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

34.ImaginaryviewofTetrapylonwithagorainbackground,anonymousartistafterLouis-FrançoisCassas,ca.1799.Proof-plateetching.17.3x27.9in.(44x71cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011ColonnadeStreet

35.ColonnadeStreetwithplan,Lepagelet,Jean-BaptisteLiénard,andDalencourafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:18.1x36.4in.(46x92.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.53.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

12

36.ColonnadeStreetwithMonumentalArchinbackground,Jean-BaptisteRévilleandCharles-NicolasVarinafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:11.6x18.1in.(29.5x46cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.54.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

37.EasternsectionofColonnadeStreet,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

38.WesternsectionofColonnadeStreet,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

39.MiddlesectionofColonnadeStreet,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

13

40.MiddlesectionofColonnadeStreet,GeorgeMalbesteandFrançois-DenisNéeafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:11.8x17.5in.(30x44.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.55.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

41.MiddlesectionofColonnadeStreet,Jean-BaptisteRévilleandMichelPicquenotafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:11.8x17.5in.(30x44.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.57.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

42.Two-partpanoramafeaturingColonnadeStreet,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm),eachprint.TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15ValleyoftheTombs

14

43.ValleyoftheTombs,Charles-FrançoisLeTellierafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:12.9x18.3in.(33x46.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.101.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

44.TowertombofElahbel,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

45.ValleyoftheTombs,Lepagelet,PierreGabrielBerthault,andJean-BaptisteLiénardafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:11.6x17.9in.(29.5x45.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.104.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

46.Towertombs,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

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47.ValleyoftheTombs,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

48.Towertombs,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

49.TowertombofKitot,crosssection,DelettreafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:18.1x11.4in.(45.5x29.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.108.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

50.TowertombofKitot,Simon-CharlesMigerafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:46x29.2in.(18.1x11.4cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.102.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

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51.TowertombofKitot,exteriordetail,anonymousafterLouis-FrançoisCassas,ca.1799.Etching.21x3.9in.(53.5x35.5cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

52.TowertombofKitot,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

53.TowertombofIamlichu,entrance,LepageletandPierre-GabrielBerthaultafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:12x16.1in.(30.5x41cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.118.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

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54.Towertomb,interior,LepageletafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:12x18.3in.(30.5x46.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.126.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

55.Towertomb,crosssectionshowingportraitbusts,AlexandreMoisyafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:11.4x16.9in.(29x43cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.122.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

56.Towertomb,crosssection,DelettreafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:11.6x17.9in.(29.5x45.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.123.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

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57.TombofIamlichu,interior,J.J.deLaporteandPierre-GabrielBerthaultafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:11.6x17.9in.(29.5x45.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.112.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

58.Towertomb,crosssection,M.A.BenoistafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:11.6x17.9in.(29.5x45.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.109.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

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59.Towertomb,reconstruction,Pierre-NicolasRansonnetteafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:17.5x10.6in.(44.5x27cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.131.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

60.Towertomb,architecturaldetail,DelestreafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:18.5x11in.(47x28cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.134.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

61.Towertomb,exteriordetail,LepageletandLouis-JacquesCathelinafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:17.9x11.6in.(45.5x29.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.113.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

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62.Towertomb,reconstruction,anonymousartistafterLouis-FrançoisCassas,ca.1799.Proof-plateetching.15.5x27.3in.(29.2x39.5cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

63.ValleyoftheTombs,anonymousartistafterLouis-FrançoisCassas,ca.1799.Proof-plateetching.16.1x21.5in.(41x54.7cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

64.ValleyoftheTombs(top),detailofdecorativepatterns(bottom),anonymousartistafterLouis-FrançoisCassas,1826.Proof-plateetching.18.5x12.1in.(47.2x30.8cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011FuneraryTemple

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65.FuneraryTemple,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

66.FuneraryTemple,LepageletandClaudeNiquetafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:11.8x18.5in.(30x47cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.86.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

67.FuneraryTemple,Jacques-Jean-BaptisteTilliardafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:11.8x17.9in.(30x45.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.87.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011TempleoftheStandards

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68.TempleoftheStandards,anonymousartistafterLouis-FrançoisCassas,ca.1799.Proof-plateetching.15.3x21.6in.(39x55cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

69.TempleoftheStandards,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

70.TempleoftheStandards,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15

71.ReconstructionofporticoforTempleoftheStandards,Charles-NicolasVarinafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:11.8x18.3in.(30x46.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.98.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

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72.ReconstructionofporticoforTempleoftheStandards,Charles-NicolasVarinafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:11.8x18.3in.(30x46.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.98.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

73.Three-partpanoramafromTempleoftheStandards,LouisVignes,1864.Albumenprint.8.8x11.4in.(22.5x29cm),eachprint.TheGettyResearchInstitute,2015.R.15III.ANCIENTPALMYRA

74.Detailoffunerarybustwithinscription,"MaqîsonofM'anî,"Palmyrene,anonymousmaker,ca.200CE.Limestone.20.5x14.6x7.1in.(52.1x36.7x17.9cm).TheJ.PaulGettyMuseumattheGettyVilla,88.AA.50Trade

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75.CaravanmovingthroughPalmyra,Jean-BaptisteRévilleandMichelPicquenotafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:11x17.7in.(28x44.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.79.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

76.Palmyratariff,anonymousmaker,137CE.Limestone.78.7x251.9in.(200x640cm).TheStateHermitageMuseum,St.Petersburg,ДВ-4187

77.Palmyratariff(detail),anonymousmaker,137CE.Limestone.78.7x251.9in.(200x640cm).TheStateHermitageMuseum,St.Petersburg,ДВ-4187Inscriptions

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78.Palmyrenealphabetandnumerals.FromMalcolmA.R.Colledge,TheArtofPalmyra(Boulder,1976),fig.3.TheGettyResearchInstitute,84-B25075

79.Detailoffunerarybustwithinscription,"MaqîsonofM'anî,"Palmyrene,anonymousmaker,ca.200CE.Limestone.20.5x14.6x7.1in.(52.1x36.7x17.9cm).TheJ.PaulGettyMuseumattheGettyVilla,88.AA.50

80.Tombinscriptions,anonymousartistafterLouis-FrançoisCassas,ca.1799.Proof-plateetching.17.5x10.6in.(44.5x27.5cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011

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81.Tombinscriptions,anonymousartistafterLouis-FrançoisCassas,ca.1799.Proof-plateetching.18.11x10.8in.(46x27.5cm).TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011Religion

82.Funerarybust:Palmyrenepriest,"Mariôn,"Palmyrene,anonymousmaker,230–250CE.Limestone.21.6x16.1in.(55x41cm).NyCarlsbergGlyptotek,Copenhagen,1033.Photo:OleHaupt

83.ReliefdedicatedbyBa'alaytoBel,Baalshamin,Yarhibôl,andAglibôl,Palmyrene,anonymousmaker,datedJanuary121CE.Limestone.45x54x9.5cm.MuséedesBeaux-Arts,Lyon,1992-13.Photo:GérardBlot.©RMN-GrandPalais/ArtResource,NY

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FunerarySculpture

84.Funerarybustwithinscription,"MaqîsonofM'anî,"Palmyrene,anonymousmaker,ca.200CE.Limestone.20.5x14.6x7.1in.(52.1x36.7x17.9cm).TheJ.PaulGettyMuseumattheGettyVilla,88.AA.50

85.Funerarybust:unidentifiedPalmyrenewoman,Palmyrene,anonymousmaker,190–210CE.Limestone.15.7x19in.(48.5x40cm).NyCarlsbergGlyptotek,Copenhagen,1068.Photo:OleHaupt

86.Funerarybustwithbilingualinscription,"MarcusJuliusMaximusAristeides,colonistofBerytus,"Palmyrene,anonymousmaker,150–250CE.Limestone.56x47x27

28

cm.MuséeduLouvre,Paris,AO1556.Photo:HervéLewandowski.©RMN-GrandPalais/ArtResource,NY

87.Funerarybust:theso-calledBeautyofPalmyra,Palmyrene,anonymousmaker,190–210CE.Limestone.21.6x16.1in.(55x41cm).NyCarlsbergGlyptotek,Copenhagen,2795.Photo:OleHauptIV.REDISCOVERYOFPALMYRA

88.PanoramaofPalmyra,anonymousartistafterG.HofstedevanEssen.Engraving.7.2x27.5in.(18.5x70cm).FromAbednegoSeller,TheAntiquitiesofPalmyra...(London,1696),platebeforefrontispiece.TheGettyResearchInstitute,90-B2629

89.ViewoftheRuinsofPalmyra,G.HofstedevanEssen,1693.Oiloncanvas.33.8x169in.(86x430cm).AllardPiersonMuseum,UniversityofAmsterdam,000.049.CourtesyoftheUniversityofAmsterdamNeoclassicalTradition

29

90.TempleofBel,JohannSebastianMüllerafterGiovanniBattistaBorra.Engraving.Platemark:10.4x16.1in(26.5x41cm).FromRobertWood,TheruinsofPalmyra,otherwiseTedmor,inthedesart(London,1753),pl.21.TheGettyResearchInstitute,85-B25010

91.ArchitecturalornamentsfromPalmyra,PaulFourdrinierafterGiovanniBattistaBorra.Engraving.Platemark:15.3x10in.(39x25.5cm).FromRobertWood,TheruinsofPalmyra,otherwiseTedmor,inthedesart(London,1753),pl.15.TheGettyResearchInstitute,85-B25010

92.TempleofBel,cellaceilingdesign(detail),PaulFourdrinierafterGiovanniBattistaBorra.Engraving.Image:8.1x6.2in.(21x16cm).FromRobertWood,TheruinsofPalmyra,otherwiseTedmor,inthedesart(London,1753)pl.19.TheGettyResearchInstitute,85-B25010

30

93.CeilingofthedrawingroomatOsterleyPark,England,inspiredbydesignspublishedinRobertWood,TheruinsofPalmyra,otherwiseTedmor,inthedesart(London,1753),JohnLinnellandRobertAdam,1772.PhotoCredit:NationalTrust/ArtResource,NY

94.ModelofaPalmyrenetowertomb,FrançoisFouquet,1800–1834.PlasterofParis.33.5x16.4x16.4cm.SirJohnSoane'sMuseum,London,MR34.©SirJohnSoane'sMuseum,London.

95.TempleoftheSun[Bel],Palmyra,ElizabethRatcliffe,1773.Giltwood,mother-of-pearl,stone,andglass,63.7x35x24in.(162x89x61cm).NationalTrust,Erddig,Wrexham,Wales,1147092

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19th-CenturyTravel

96.MonumentalArch,NicholasHanhartafterEmilyAnneBeaufortSmythe,ViscountessStrangford.Colorlithograph.3.9x6.4in.(10x16.5cm).FromEmilyAnneBeaufortSmythe,ViscountessStrangford,EgyptianSepulchresandSyrianShrines(London,1862),facingpage359.TheGettyResearchInstitute,3026-718

97.SheikMiguel,oftheAnazehTribe,NicholasHanhartafterEmilyAnneBeaufortSmythe,ViscountessStrangford.Colorlithograph.6.4x3.9in.(16.5x10cm).FromEmilyAnneBeaufortSmythe,ViscountessStrangford,EgyptianSepulchresandSyrianShrines(London,1862),facingpage330.TheGettyResearchInstitute,3026-718

98.PanoramaofPalmyra,NicholasHanhartafterEmilyAnneBeaufortSmythe,ViscountessStrangford.Colorlithograph.4.3x20.4in.(11x52cm).FromEmilyAnneBeaufortSmythe,ViscountessStrangford,EgyptianSepulchresandSyrianShrines(London,1862),facingfrontispiece.TheGettyResearchInstitute,3026-718QueenZenobia'sLegacy

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99.QueenZenobiaAddressingHerSoldiers,GiovanniBattistaTiepolo,1725–1730.Oiloncanvas.102.9x144in.(261.4x365.8cm).NationalGalleryofArt,Washington,DC,SamuelH.KressCollection,1961.9.42.CourtesyNationalGalleryofArt,Washington,DC

100.Zenobia'sLastLookonPalmyra,HerbertG.Schmalz,1888.Oiloncanvas,60.4x72.2in.(153.6x183.4cm).ArtGalleryofSouthAustralia,Adelaide,SouthAustralianGovernmentGrant1890,0.86

101.Zenobia,WilliamSharpafterMichelangelo,1787.Etchingandengraving.10.8x8.1in.(27.6x20.8cm).BritishMuseum,London,1843,0513.425.©TheTrusteesoftheBritishMuseum/ArtResource,NY

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102.ZenobiainChains,HarrietGoodhueHosmer,1859.Marble.82in.(208.3cm).TheHuntingtonLibrary,ArtCollections,andBotanicalGardens,SanMarino,California.PurchasedwiththeVirginiaSteeleScottAcquisitionfundforAmericanArt.Photo©FredrikNilsen.©CourtesyoftheHuntingtonArtCollections,SanMarino,California

103.Zenobia'sPalace,LepageletandFrançois-DenisNéeafterLouis-FrançoisCassas.Etching.Platemark:12.2x18.1in.(31x46.5cm).FromVoyagepittoresquedelaSyrie,delaPhoénicie,delaPalestine,etdelaBasseEgypte(Paris,ca.1799),vol.1,pl.74.TheGettyResearchInstitute,840011V.PALMYRAINTHEMODERNERA

104.ViewoftheCampofDiocletianfromthewest,1975.PhotoT.Versteegh.©PolishMissiontoPalmyra/PolishCentreofMediterraneanArchaeologyModernArchaeology

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105.FirstdayofworkinCampofDiocletian,1959.Photo:H.Romanowski.©PolishMissiontoPalmyra/PolishCentreofMediterraneanArchaeology

106.KazimierzMichałowski,directorofexcavationsattheCampofDiocletian,withhisworkersattheTempleofBel,1962.Photo:T.Biniewski.©PolishMissiontoPalmyra/PolishCentreofMediterraneanArchaeology

107.TempleofAllatwithFuneraryTempleinbackground,1975.Photo:T.Versteegh.©PolishMissiontoPalmyra/PolishCentreofMediterraneanArchaeology

108.MovingacapitalintheTempleofAllat,2007.Photo:M.Gawlikowski.©PolishMissiontoPalmyra/PolishCentreofMediterraneanArchaeology

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109.Palmyra-1-3fromNecropolis,UrsulaSchulz-Dornburg,2005.C-print.54x42in.©UrsulaSchulz-Dornburg.CourtesyofGalleryLuisotti