chemical equations chemistry chapter 8 · 2019. 9. 19. · symbols used in chemical equations (s)...

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Chemistry Chapter 8 Chemical Equations Indications of a Chemical Reaction 1) 2) 3) 4) 1) 2) 3) C. Johannesson Law of Conservation of Mass mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction 4 H 2 O 4 H 2 O 4 g 32 g 36 g total mass stays the same atoms can only rearrange

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  • Chemistry Chapter 8 Chemical Equations •

    Indications of a Chemical Reaction

    1)

    2)

    3)

    4)

    1)2)

    3)

    C. Johannesson

    Law of Conservation of Mass● mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical

    reaction

    4 H2 O

    4 H2 O

    4 g 32 g

    36 g

    ● total mass stays the same

    ● atoms can only rearrange

  • • →

    Symbols Used in Chemical Equations⟶ yields(s) solid(l) liquid(aq) aqueous(g) gasΔ reactants heated

    Significance of a Chemical Equation

    1)

    2)

    3)

    Writing Equations

    ● Identify the substances involved.● Use symbols to show:

    2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g)

    ∙How many? - coefficient∙Of what? - chemical formula∙ In what state? - physical state

    ● Remember the diatomic elements.

  • C. Johannesson

    Writing EquationsTwo atoms of aluminum react with three units of

    aqueous copper(II) chloride to produce three atoms of copper and two units of aqueous aluminum chloride.

    • How many?• Of what?• In what state?

    Al 2 (s) + 3CuCl2(aq) → 3Cu(s) + 2AlCl3(aq)

    Rules for Balancing Chemical Equations

    1)

    2)

    3)

    ––––

    4)

    • →

    • →

    →→

    →→

    →→

    →→

    →→

    →→

    →→

    Types of Chemical Reactions

  • Types of Chemical Reactions

    Types of Chemical Reactions

    Types of Chemical Reactions

    Types of Chemical Reactions