chemical name: sodium bicarbonate (iupac name: sodium
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Chemical Name: Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogen carbonate)
Common Name: Baking soda, It is also known as bread soda, cooking soda.
Chemical Formula: NaHCO3
Chemical Name: Sodium Carbonate
Common Name: washing soda, soda ash and soda crystals)
Formula: Na2CO3
Chemical Name: Sodium hypochloriteCommon Name: Bleach or Liquid bleach
Chemical Formula: NaOCl or NaClOUses: Bleaching, Cleaning, Disinfection, Deodorizing
Uses: Bleaching, Cleaning, Disinfection, Deodorizing etc
Chemical Name: Sodium perborate
Chemical Formula: NaH2BO4 or Na2H4B2O8
Its name is sometimes abbreviated as PBS.
This salt is widely used in laundry detergents, as one of the peroxide-based bleaches.
It is a less aggressive bleach than sodium hypochlorite and other chlorine-based bleaches, causing less
degradation to dyes and textiles
Chemical Name: Calcium hypochlorite
Calcium Name: Bleaching powder, chlorine powder, or chlorinated lime.
Calcium hypochlorite is commonly used to sanitize public swimming pools and disinfect drinking water.
Chemical formula: Ca(OCl)2
Copper(II) sulfate
Copper(II) sulfate, also known as copper sulphate, are the inorganic compounds with the chemical formula CuSO4(H2O)x, where x can range from 0 to 5. The pentahydrate (x = 5) is the most common form.
Chemical Name: Copper sulphate pentahydrate (CuSO4·5H2O)
Common Name: Blue vitriol
Crystals of CuSO4·5H2O
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used as a fungicide
Chemical Name: Sodium Borate, SodiumTetraborate, Or Disodium Tetraborate
IUPAC name -Sodium tetraborate decahydrate
Common Name: Borax
Formula - Na2H4B4O9•nH2O
The most commonly encountered one is the octahydrate Na2H4B4O9•8H2O
Or decahydrate - Na2B4O7•10H2O (borax)
It is a colorless crystalline solid that dissolves in water.
Uses: Borax is a component of many detergents, cosmetics, and enamel glazes.
It is used to make buffer solutions in biochemistry, as a fire retardant, as an anti-fungal compound, in the manufacture of fiberglass, as a flux in metallurgy, neutron-capture shields for radioactive sources
Common Name: Brimstone
Sulphur is also called brimstone.
Sulfur is a chemical element with the symbol S and atomic number 16.
Sulfur is the tenth most common element by mass in the universe, and the fifth most common on Earth
Historically and in literature sulfur is also called brimstone which means "burning stone".
Today, almost all elemental sulfur is produced as a byproduct of removing sulfur-containing contaminants from natural gas and petroleum.
Elemental sulfur is a bright yellow, crystalline solid at room temperature.
Chemical Name: acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)
Common Name: Aspirin
Formula: C9H8O4
It is a medication used to reduce pain, fever, or inflammation.
Chemical Name: Sodium hydroxide
Common Name: lye, caustic soda, White caustic
Chemical formula: NaOH
Uses: in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps and detergents, and as a drain cleaner.
Chemical Name: Carbon dioxide
Common Name : Dry Ice (solid form)
Formula : CO2
The frozen solid form of CO2, known as dry ice is used as a refrigerant and as an abrasive in dry-ice blasting.
Chemical Name: Ferrous Sulfate
IUPAC name: Iron(II) sulfate
Common Name: Green vitriol, Iron vitriol, Copperas, Melanterite
Chemical formula : FeSO4
It denotes a range of salts with the formula FeSO4·xH2O. These compounds exist most commonly as the heptahydrate (x = 7) but are known for several values of x.
Known since ancient times as copperas and as green vitriol (vitriol is an archaic name for sulfate), the blue-green heptahydrate (hydrate with 7 molecules of water) is the most common form of this material.
Chemical Name: Zinc Sulphate
Formula: ZnSO4
The most common form includes water of crystallization as the heptahydrate, with the formula ZnSO4•7H2O. It was historically known as "white vitriol".
Zinc sulfate and its hydrates are colourless solids.
Uses:
In medicine it is used together with oral rehydration therapy (ORT) and an astringent.
The hydrates, especially the heptahydrate, are the primary forms used commercially. The main application is as a coagulant in the production of rayon.
It is used to supply zinc in animal feeds, fertilizers, toothpaste, and agricultural sprays.
Chemical Name: Sulphuric Acid
Common Name: Oil of vitriol, Battery acid
Formula: H2SO4
It is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen.
It is a colourless, odourless, and viscous liquid that is soluble in water and is synthesized in reactions that are highly exothermic.
Chemical Formula: Calcium oxide
Common Name: quicklime or burnt lime
Formula: CaO
Chemical Name: Calcium carbonate
Common Name: calcite; aragonite; chalk; Limestone; marble; oyster; pearl, Egg Shell
Formula: CaCO3
The main use of calcium carbonate is in the construction industry, either as a building material, or limestone aggregate for road building, as an ingredient of cement,
Chemical Name: Carbonyl dichloride, Carbonyl chloride
Common Name: Phosgene
Formula: COCl2
Phosgene is a valued industrial building block, especially for the production of urethanes and polycarbonate plastics.
Chemical Name: Calcium sulfate
Formula: It is the inorganic compound with the formula CaSO4 and related hydrates.
Common Name: Plaster of Paris, Gypsum
Hydration states
CaSO4 · 1⁄2 H2O (bassanite): hemihydrate, also known as plaster of Paris.
Specific hemihydrates are sometimes distinguished: α-hemihydrate and β-hemihydrate
CaSO4 · 2 H2O (gypsum and selenit (mineral)): dihydrate
Chemical Name: Methane
Formula: CH4
It is a group-14 hydride and the simplest alkane, and is the main constituent of natural gas.
Common Name: Marsh gas, Natural gas
Methane has also been detected on other planets, including Mars, which has implications for astrobiology research.
Uses:
Methane is used in industrial chemical processes and may be transported as a refrigerated liquid (liquefied natural gas, or LNG).
Methane is used as a fuel for ovens, homes, water heaters, kilns, automobile, turbines, and other things
Chemical Formula: Sodium chloride
Formula: NaCl
Common Name: Common salt, halite, rock salt, table salt.
A second major application of sodium chloride is de-icing of roadways in sub-freezing weather.
Chemical Name: Ammonium iron (II) sulfate(IUPAC name)
Other Names: Ferrous ammonium sulfate, Ammonium iron sulfate
Common Name: Mohr's salt
Formula: (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2(H2O)6
Chemical Name: Magnesium sulfate
Formula: MgSO4
Magnesium sulfate is usually encountered in the form of a hydrate MgSO4·nH2O, for various values of n between 1 and 11
The most common is the heptahydrate MgSO4·7H2O, known as Epsom salt, which is a household chemical with many traditional uses, including bath salts
Chemical Name: Hydrochloric acid
IUPAC name: Chlorane
Common Name: Muriatic Acid, Spirits of salt
Formula: HCl
Chemical Name: Nitrous oxide
Common Name: Laughing gas
Formula: N2O
At room temperature, it is a colourless non-flammable gas, with a slight metallic scent and taste.
Chemical Name: Calcium hydride
Other names: Calcium(II) hydride, Calcium dihydride
Common Name: Hydrolith
Formula: CaH2
CaH2 is thus used as a drying agent, i.e. a desiccant
Chemical Name: Dichloro (difluoro) methane
Formula: CCl2F2
Common Name: Freon
It iss a colorless gas usually sold under the brand name Freon-12, and a chlorofluorocarbon halomethane (CFC) used as a refrigerant and aerosol spray propellant. It is used as fire retardant in submarines and aircraft.
Chemical Name: Calcium hydroxide
Common Name: slaked lime, Milk of lime, Pickling lime, Hydrated lime, Portlandite.
Formula: Ca(OH)2
Calcium hydroxide is used in many applications, including food preparation, where it has been identified as E number E526. Limewater is the common name for a saturated solution of calcium hydroxide.
Chemical Name: Phenol
Common Name: Carbolic acid, Hydroxybenzene
Chemical Formula: C6H5OH or C6H6O
Phenol was first extracted from coal tar, but today is produced on a large scale (about 7 billion kg/year) from petroleum-derived feedstocks.It is primarily used to synthesize plastics and related materials.
Chemical Formula: Calcium Magnesium Carbonate
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2.
Common Name: Dolomite
Chemical Name: Trichloromethane
Common Name: Chloroform
Formula: CHCl3
It is also a precursor to various refrigerants.
Chemical Name: Potassium hydroxide
Common Name: Caustic Potash.
Formula: KOH
Chemical Formula: Aluminium potassium sulfatedodecahydrate.
Common Name: Potassium alum, potash alum
Formula: KAl(SO4)2
It is commonly encountered as the dodecahydrate, KAl(SO4)2·12H2O.
The compound is the most important member of the generic class of compounds called alums, and is often called simply alum
Potassium alum is commonly used in water purification, leather tanning, dyeing, fireproof textiles, and baking powder as E number E522.
It also has cosmetic uses as a deodorant, as an aftershave treatment and as a styptic for minor bleeding from shavin
Chemical Name: Silicon dioxide
Common Name: Quartz, Silica
Formula: SiO2
In many parts of the world, silica is the major constituent of sand.
The high melting point of silica enables it to be used in such applications such as iron casting; modern sand casting sometimes uses other minerals for other reasons
Heavy Water - Deuterium Oxide Chemical Formula D2O The heavy water produced is used as a moderator of neutrons in nuclear power plants. Graphite rods also used as moderator. Control rods are used in nuclear reactors to control the fission rate of uranium or plutonium. Their compositions includes chemical elements such as boron, cadmium, silver, or indium,
Vinegar - Acetic Acid Chemical Formula: CH3COOHUses - Clean microwave, remove grease, mold, mildew, and mineral deposits; clean carpeting; as a furniture polish; to remove stains on clothing; remove crayon marks; clean stainless steel; clean window blinds; clean glass; and use it as a DVD and CD cleaner
Magnesia - Magnesium Oxide Chemical Formula: MgO
Used as laxative
Milk of MagnesiaMagnesium hydroxide
Chemical Formula: Mg(OH)₂
DDT - InsecticideDichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, commonly known as DDT
Chemical formula: C14H9Cl5
Silicon carbide (SiC), also known as carborundum is a semiconductor containing silicon and carbon
Calomel - Mercurous chloride is the chemical compound with the formula Hg₂Cl₂, used as Laxative
Corrosive Sublimate Mercuric chloride
Chemical compound of mercury and chlorine with the formula HgCl₂
Chile saltpeter - Sodium nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula NaNO₃
Ordinary saltpeter - potassium nitrate KNO₃
Glauber salt - Sodium sulfate Na2SO4·10H2O used especially in dyeing and in solar energy systems
Hypo Na2S2O3
Sodium Thiosulphate
Photography For Fixing Or Washing
Philosopher’sWool
ZnO Zinc OxidePaints, As A Filler In Rubber Etc.
Quicksilver – Mercury, Hg
Methanol CH₃OH - wood alcohol, methyl alcohol
Oil of Winter Green - Methyl salicylate - C₆H₄Used as anti-inflammatory and topical pain reliever
Potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate - also known as Rochelle salt
Chemical Name: Mercury sulfide, mercuric sulfide, mercury sulphide, or mercury(II) sulfide
Common Name: Cinnabar, Vermilion
Formula: HgS
Sucrose – Table Sugar
Ethanol – Drinking alcohol