chemstrip 10 · limitations glucose: false positive results may be produced by strong oxidizing...
TRANSCRIPT
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CHEMSTRIP 10 Urine Test Strips
* READ POLICY PRIOR
TO STARTING
TUTORIAL
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Before Testing a Patient
Orient yourself to your working area:
Locate the test strips.
Locate testing supplies: • Specimen cup
• Absorbent paper or gauze
• KOVA Liqua-Trol Control Solutions
• Timer
• Gloves
• Gauze or paper towel
• IDA page for your testing location
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Qualified Personnel
Testing personnel are required to take the Initial
Orientation and Training, Competency Exam, and a
second Competency Exam within the first year of
certification for this POCT.
Competency exams are then required annually thereafter.
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Qualified Personnel
Staff approved to perform this
POCT must first pass a Color
Discrimination Test provided
by Occupational Health or the
Clinical Laboratory.
(You may arrange to take this exam with
the POCT Service Team.)
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Chemstrip 10
Using the Chemstrip 10
Urine Test Strips are
considered Waived in
complexity by the FDA
Purpose: used for rapid,
semi-quantitative
measurement of multiple
urine chemistry parameters
at the point of care.
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Equipment for Testing
Chemstrip 10 Urine Test Strips –
store at room temperature (18-
30°C); good until expiration date
on bottle.
Preservative Free Specimen
Cup
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Equipment for Testing
KOVA Liqua-Trol Control
Solutions
Store controls at 2-8°C
Controls are stable until
expiration date on vial
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Equipment for Testing
Absorbent Paper or Gauze
Timer (or clock)
Gloves
Daily Temperature Log.
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Quality Control Procedure
Run both levels (Normal and
Abnormal) of QC solutions on Test
Strips DAILY – PRIOR to patient
testing
Remove KOVA Liqua-Trol Solutions
from refrigerator and warm for 15
minutes to room temperature (18-
30°C).
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Quality Control Procedure
Make sure the lot
numbers and expiration
dates on the bottles
match the lot number and
expiration date on the
record form.
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Quality Control Procedure
Put on gloves.
Gently swirl the control to
ensure good mixing.
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Quality Control Procedure
Remove a test strip from the
vial.
Open the control vial and
apply the solution directly on
the reagent strip.
Hold the strip horizontally and
ensure good pad saturation.
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Quality Control Procedure
Remove excess solution
by tilting the strip on its
edge and gently tapping it
onto gauze or paper
towel.
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Quality Control Procedure
Results are to be read at 60
seconds.
Hold the strip close to the color
blocks on Chemstrip 10
container.
The strip handle should be held
toward the top of the container.
Match the color of each pad to
the color on the container to
read results.
Discard used test strips in
regular garbage.
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Quality Control Procedure
Document results for
each level on the
corresponding QC log
sheet.
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Patient Testing Procedure
To perform patient testing, first verify the correct patient
using two forms of identification (full name and date of
birth).
Explain the procedure to the patient and/or family.
Observe universal precautions and wear gloves and
other PPE as needed.
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Patient Testing Procedure
Urine specimens should be in
a container that permits full immersion of the test strip.
Ensure that the urine is mixed (swirled, not shaken) well prior to testing.
Freshly voided urine is required.
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Patient Testing Procedure
Perform testing within one
hour of collection.
Label specimen cup with
patient’s name and MRN in
front of the patient if not
testing specimen immediately
or when there is potential for
specimen mix-up.
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Patient Testing Procedure
Remove a Test Strip from the container.
Ensure the expiration date and lot # of the Test Strip is not expired and matches the QC log.
Close cap immediately as prolonged exposure of Test Strips to the air can cause false positives.
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Patient Testing Procedure
Dip the test strip into the urine
no longer than 1 second.
Ensure the entire reagents
strip area is immersed.
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Patient Testing Procedure
Draw the edge of the strip
along the rim of the specimen
cup to remove excess urine.
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Patient Testing Procedure
Remove excess urine by tilting
the strip on its edge and gently
tapping it onto gauze or paper
towel.
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Patient Testing Procedure
Results are to be read at 60 seconds.
Hold the strip close to the color blocks on Chemstrip 10 container.
The strip handle should be held toward the top of the container.
Match the color of each pad to the color on the container to read results.
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Patient Testing Procedure
If a result is outside of normal range, or if you mistrust a
result for any reason, repeat test.
Document all patient results.
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Limitations
Glucose:
False positive results may be produced by strong oxidizing cleaning agent
residues in the urine container. False negative results may occur due to high
concentrations of ascorbic acid from ingestion of vitamins, antibiotics or fruit
juices. At glucose concentrations of 100 mg/dL and above, this effect has been
eliminated, so that false negative readings should be rare, even at high
concentrations of ascorbic acid.
Protein:
The following may cause false positives:
• Strongly basic urine (pH 9 or higher).
• Therapy with phenazopyridine.
• Infusion of polyvinylpyrrolidone (found in blood substitutes)
• Residues of disinfectants containing quaternary ammonium. groups or chlorhexidine in
the urine container.
MSDS – Located on the SFGH-POCT.org website under “Chem 10”.
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For Further Questions or Information
Contact POCT Services
SFGH-POCT.org