7/31/2019 Chickens in the Garden - An Excerpt from The Small-Scale Poultry Flock by Harvey Ussery

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7/31/2019 Chickens in the Garden - An Excerpt from The Small-Scale Poultry Flock by Harvey Ussery

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gydqek dqy ogykae%

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pagyx `{j r`y{qgllp ed `e{ayayaeha ydc {ja kaay

iq{ `e yahae{ pagyx {ja`y }yaxxqya jgx iahdca yalae{#

laxx% @ jalk {ja kaay g{ igp {ac}dygy`lp `{j {ja xgca

alah{ydea{ @ qxa {d hdebea cp dhfx, iq{ fea ydc

yaxagyhj {jg{ kaay gya l`falp {d kaag{ alah{y`h aeh`eo

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{ja cdeap, {`ca, gek ady{ `e{d ayah{`eo g }aycg#

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ka}{j d 7= `ehjax gx ge gkk`{`degl igyy`ay {d oydqek#

laral `e{yqkayx xqhj gx oydqekjdox gek ygii`{x%

@ gx ed{ }lagxak, jgr`eo {d az}aek xd cqhj

ady{ {d }yd{ah{ cp ogykaeqe{`l {ja aeha x{gy{ak

g hgxhgka d `kagx gidq{ ea g}}ydghjax {d ogykae#

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gx iy`eo`eo `e g dhf d ogykae`eo hj`hfaex dy {ja

ae{`ya oyd`eo xagxde%

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hdq}la d pagyx% Gldeo {ja gy x`ka d {ja aeha gx ge

gyag d ealp aehldxak oydqek {jg{ @ }lgeeak {d qxa

gx {ja ogykaex hdc}dx{#cgf`eo gyag, gek {ja aeha

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gx g x`c}la cg{{ay {d hdc}la{a ge aehldxqya `{j

{jyaa cdya x`kax cgka d hj`hfae `ya de 7#ip#8#`ehj

ddk ygc`eo, y`}}ak de cp {gila xg ydc ydqoj

hq{ dgf aeh`eo idgykx% @ j`eoak g `ya#de#ygca

kddy `e ge d}ae`eo de dea x`ka, ;: `ehjax `ka

glld`eo }lae{p d hlagygeha {d jgql hdc}dx{ cg{ay`

glx `e, dy be`xjak hdc}dx{ dq{, qx`eo a`{jay jaal

igyyd dy ogykae hgy{% @ }q{ `ya dray {ja {d} d {ja

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}yakg{dyx xqhj gx dlx, gek hl`ci`eo cgygqkayx xqhj

gx yghhddex *xaa boqya 78%7)%

78 | HJ@HFAEX @E [JA OGYKAE

B`o% 78%7 [ja Hdc}dx{ Hdyeay, {ja `ya aehldxqya `e j`hj {j

ogykae bdhf {qyex ogykae kaiy`x e{d hdc}dx{% ]JD[D IP IDEE@A LDEO

7/31/2019 Chickens in the Garden - An Excerpt from The Small-Scale Poultry Flock by Harvey Ussery

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H J @ H F A E X @ E [ J A O G Y K A E 788

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g{ {ja igxa d {ja ae{`ya Hdc}dx{ Hdyeay aeha, azha}{

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{ja x`kax, iq{ {ja {d} gx all, hyag{`eo g kaexa, hddl

xjgka `{j`e, j`hj glxd jal}ak ya{g`e cd`x{qya `e

{ja hdc}dx{ jag} *xaa boqya 78%9)%9 Gek g{ {ja aek

d {ja xagxde, {ja x}ae{ r`eax aya g i`o x{gy{ de eaz

pagyx hdc}dx{ jag}%

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`e {ja gycay cde{jx, @ iq`l{ g c`e`cgl`x{ xjal{a

`ex`ka {ja aehldxqya, qx`eo az{ay`dy#oygka }lpddk

gek ca{gl yddbeo, {d }ydr`ka xlaa}`eo wqgy{ayx gek

}yd{ah{`de ydc yg`e%

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hl`eo`eo {d {ja`y ydd{x {d `edhqlg{a {ja oyd`eo

jag} `{j xd`l c`hydiax, gek {jae x}ae{ hyd} }lge{

gx a jgyrax{ak {jydqoj {ja xagxde% _a glxd jgqlak

`e jdyxa cgeqya ydc g ea`ojidy`eo gyc, hdqe{

laxx hgy{ldgkx d dgf lagrax, gek cgep gkk`{`deg

ldgkx d yaxj#hq{ hdcyapge azhallae{ hdc}dx{

`eo }lge{% Gx {ja jag} iahgca cdya gh{`ra `{j

kahdc}dxay dyoge`xcx}`ll iqox, hy`hfa{x, agy{j

B`o% 78%8 Jgyk g{ dyf% ]JD[D IP IDEE@A LDEO

B`o% 78%9 Bgx{#oyd`eo jpgh`e{j iage r`eax wq`hflp hdrayak {ja

aehldxqya {d }ydr`ka kaexa xjgka dy {ja hj`hfaex `ex`ka% ]JD[D IP

IDEE@A LDEO

7/31/2019 Chickens in the Garden - An Excerpt from The Small-Scale Poultry Flock by Harvey Ussery

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78; _ D Y F @ E O ] G Y [ E A Y X

dycx, {doa{jay `{j {ja qxqgl jdx{x d c`hydiax

gek qeo`{ja hj`hfaex x}ae{ cdya {`ca dyf`eo

`{% _j`la kd`eo xd, {jap g lxd dyfak `e {ja deod`eo

ka}dx {x d {ja`y de cgeqya gek {ja yax`kqax d {ja

oaeaydqx gcdqe{x d hq{ oyaae dygoaydc lge

hl`}}`eox {d hjgyk gek cgeoal lagrax {d hq{{`eox

ydc xcgll oyg`e gek hyqh`aydqx hdray hyd}x@

{jya {d {jac kg`lp *xaa boqya 78%8)%

Ip agylp gll {ja hj`hfaex jgk {qyeak {ja jag} d

ogykae kaiy`x `e{d gidq{ 9 {dex d hdc}dx{, g}}l`ak

`e {ja oyaaejdqxa dy {ja `e{ay ogykae`eo xagxde%8

Hj`hfae Hyq`xay

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{ygh{dy @ hgll g hj`hfae hyq`xay, gek @ jgra qxak

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{`llgoa hjdyax `e {ja ogykae% Agyl`ay rayx`dex jgyklp

kaxayrak {ja egca hyq`xa#ay, jdaray{jap aya

g i`{ {dd lgyoa, hlqcxp {d cdra `{j`e {ja {`oj{

hdebeax d {ja ogykae lgpdq{, gek ed{ xqbh`ae{lp

kqygila% @ cgka hjgeoax {d }gx{ kax`oex dy g cdya

e`cila, xdl`k, gek kqygila ogykae hyq`xay%

X`~a> @e cp ea ogykae lgpdq{ *xaa iald),

@ fea {jg{ @ dqlk ia qx`eo {ja hyq`xay `e

{ja ogykae g oyag{ kagl, gek {jg{ @ dqlk jgra

{d cgeaqray {jydqoj xdca }ya{{p {`oj{ {qyex%

[ja hyq`xay {jayadya jgk {d ia xcgll% @ cgka

`{ g caya : aa{ ldeo, ;= `ehjax `ka{ja

`k{j d dea d dqy ogykae iakxgek 92

`ehjax j`oj% [ja {d{gl gyag `ex`ka {ja xjal{ay

gx glcdx{ 9? xwqgya aa{%

_a`oj{> Ged{jay gh{dy grdy`eo cgeaq#

raygi`l`{p gx xjakk`eo gx cqhj a`oj{ gx}dxx`ila `{j cg{ay`glx gek kax`oe hjd`hax%

@ qxak ca{gl yddbeo yahphlak ydc }yar`dqx

xjal{ayxxdca glqc`eqc gek xdca igfak#

aegcal oglrge`~ak x{aal{d hdray cqhj d

{ja {d} gek jgl {ja x`kax% [ja yax{ d {ja x`kax

gek {d} @ hdrayak `{j 7#`ehj hj`hfae `ya,

j`hj jal}ak c`e`c`~a a`oj{ gek glldak

cdya xqel`oj{ `e{d {ja `e{ay`dy%

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}y`eh`}la dy cgf`eo {ja ygca% Bdy{qeg{alp,

@ jg}}aeak {d jgra de jgek g a }`ahax d

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oyag{ay x{yaeo{j, `e hdc}gy`xde `{j hdccde

hdex{yqh{`de#oygka lqciay, glldak ca {d qxa

egyyday ygc`eo }`ahax, yakqh`eo a`oj{%

[ja yaxql{, `{j oaeaydqx qxa d k`godegl

iygh`eo, gx g l`oj{ iq{ ydhf#xdl`k ygca {jg{

gx agxp {d cgeaqray gcdeo {ja ogykae iakx%

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ky`ra, x{g`elaxx#x{aal kahf xhyax {d gx{ae {ja

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{d ag{jay, {jap xjdqlk lgx{ ldeoay {jge gep

d{jay d}{`de% @e dykay {d faa} {ja id{{dc yg`lx

d {ja ygca dq{ d hde{gh{ `{j {ja j`ojlp

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yqeeayx hq{ ydc yahphlak }lgx{`h kahf`eo,1 `ehjax `ka, j`hj xjdqlk yax`x{ yd{ g ld{

ldeoay {jge gep ddk gl{ayeg{`ra *xaa boqya

78%;)% @e gkk`{`de {d `ehyagx`eo {ja ygcax

yax`x{geha {d yd{, {ja }lgx{`h yqeeayx cgka {ja

hyq`xay cqhj agx`ay {d xl`ka kde {ja ogykae

iakx%

B`o% 78%; @ cdqe{ak {ja ea hj`hfae hyq`xay de {d }lgx{`h kahf`e

yqeeayx {d faa} {ja ygca dq{ d hde{gh{ `{j {ja xd`l%

7/31/2019 Chickens in the Garden - An Excerpt from The Small-Scale Poultry Flock by Harvey Ussery

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H J @ H F A E X @ E [ J A O G Y K A E 781

Ghhaxx > @ glldak dy ghhaxx {d {ja e{ay`dy, dy

qxa jae aak`eo dy ya}lae`xj`eo {ja g{ayay,

`{j g `ya#de#ygca l`k dray {ja xah{`de d

{ja {d} ed{ hdrayak `{j ca{gl yddbeo%

Eax{idz> @ }ydr`kak {ja xjal{ayak aek d {ja

hyq`xay `{j g j`eoak }`aha d xhyg} }lpddk

dy agxp aoo og{jay`eo ydc {ja x{yg#l`eak

eax{idz cdqe{ak de {ja ygc`eo `ex`ka%

@ }q{ alarae i`ykx `e{d {ja hyq`xay, dea hdhf gek

{ae jaexgidq{ 9 xwqgya aa{ dy aghj i`yk% [j`x{qyeak dq{ {d ia {dd hydkak, gek @ iaoge l`c`{`eo

{ja eqciay d {`llay hj`hfaex {d a`oj{8 xwqgya

aa{ aghj% Arae {jg{ x}gh`eo `x yg{jay {`oj{, iq{ dyf

gxx`oecae{x `e {ja hyq`xay gya }ay`dk`hj`la dyf#

`eo `e {ja Hdc}dx{ Hdyeay, de {ja d{jay jgek, {ja

dhf jgx gidq{ 991 xwqgya aa{ grg`lgila%

[ja byx{ gxx`oecae{ dy cp i`ykx `e {ja hyq`xa

gx {d dyf q} ea oydqek dy ge az{aex`de d

dqy gx}gygoqx iak% @ jgk cgka g x{gy{ {ja }yar`dq

gll `{j g jagrp g}}l`hg{`de d hj`hfae#}dayak

hdc}dx{ gek g hdray hyd}% Ed @ {`llak `e {ja hdra

hyd} ip yqee`eo {ja hyq`xay kde {ja ea iak, {jae

cgka ge gkk`{`degl }gxx, kqc}`eo `e lgyoa ldgkx d

agy{jdyc#y`hj hdc}dx{ j`hj {ja hjddfx {`llak

`e j`la }`hf`eo dq{ {ja dycx% @ {jae cdrak {ja

hyq`xay alxajaya gek }lge{ak cp ea gx}gygoq

}lge{x%Bdy {ja yax{ d {ja xagxde, {ja ogykae dhf gl{ay

eg{ak ia{aae {ja Hdc}dx{ Hdyeay gek {ja hyq`xay

[jaya gx glgpx dyf {d ia kdea de {ja hdc}dx

jag}, xd {ja gxx`oecae{ g{ gep o`rae {`ca ka}aekak

de ja{jay {jaya gx g iak `e {ja ogykae eaak`eo `{

hdray hyd} {d ia {`llak `e%

B`o% 78%1 G{ay dyf`eo q} g ea gx}gygoqx iak `e {ja hyq`xay, {ja ogykae bdhf `ll ya{qye {d hdc}dx{ cgf`eo `e {ja Hdc}dx{ Hdyeay, {d {j

la{% ]JD[D IP IDEE@A LDEO

7/31/2019 Chickens in the Garden - An Excerpt from The Small-Scale Poultry Flock by Harvey Ussery

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782 _ D Y F @ E O ] G Y [ E A Y X

G qy{jay hjgeoa `e dqy ea g}}ydghj {d ogykae#

`eo gx {ja kard{`de d qllp jgl dqy ogykae iakx

{d hdray hyd}x, dy xqix{ge{`gl gek ya}ag{ak `ehyagxax

{d xd`l dyoge`h cg{{ay aghj pagy% X{gy{`eo {j`x }gx{

xagxde, arayp d{jay iak `e dqy ogykae ed oydx

hdray hyd}x, gek {ja yax{ oyd jgyrax{ hyd}x% [jae, `e

{ja dlld`eo pagy, {ja iakx {jg{ oya jgyrax{ hyd}x

`ll ia }lge{ak {d hdrayx, gek r`ha rayxg% X`eha g hdray

hyd} iak cgp ia }lge{ak {d xaraygl hdrayx `e xqhhax#

x`de kqy`eo {ja oyd`eo xagxde, {jaya `x }lae{p d

dyf dy hyq`xay hj`hfaex {d kd%

De {ja lgx{ }gxx `{j {ja hyq`xay dray iakx `e {ja

agylp gll, @ kqc}ak `e{d `{ lgyoa gcdqe{x d hdc}dx{

cgka alxajaya gek glldak {ja hj`hfaex {d {`ll `{ `e,

j`la ag{`eo {ja agy{jdycx `e `{{jae ya{qyeak {ja

ogykae dhf {d {ja Hdc}dx{ Hdyeay gek xdak hdray

hyd}x {d }yd{ah{ {ja iakx dray `e{ay% [ja gx{#oyd`eo

gll hdrayx xayrak gx all {d hg}{qya {ja xd`l eq{y`ae{x `e

{ja kyd}}`eox dyfak `e{d {ja iakx ip {ja hj`hfaex gx

{jap {`llak, gek }yarae{ {ja`y laghj`eo {d oydqekg{ay%[ja yaxql{ gx {jg{ gx `e{ay g}}ydghjakg {`ca

jae cgep ogykaex gya gigekdeak dy, dyxa, igya

cp ae{`ya ogykae gx lqxj `{j hdlk#jgykp hdray hyd}x>

hldrayx gek glglg, `e{ay }agx, xcgll oyg`ex, rgy`dqx

hyqh`ayx% Cgep d {ja lg{{aycqx{gykx, {qye`}x, yg}a,

{aekayoyaae, fglaa jgyrax{ jaearay a eaak

hddf`eo oyaaex dy {ja {gila, `e l`aq d oyd`eo {jac

gx xa}gyg{a gll ogykae hyd}x%

]yakg{dyx

[d cp xqy}y`xa @ jgra jgk ed }yakg{dy }ydilacx `{j

cp ogykae dhf jg{aray% Yghhddex gya oyag{ hl`ci

ayxiq{ @ {j`ef {ja k`x{geha ax{gil`xjak ip {ja aeha

ia{aae {ja }ay`ca{ay gek {ja hyq`xay }yarae{ak

{jac ydc yahdoe`~`eo {ja hj`hfaex `e {ja hyq`xa

gx grg`lgila }yap% [jaya gx g x`eola g{{ac}{ de {ja

Hdc}dx{ Hdyeaycdx{ l`falp ip g dziq{ {j

hj`hfae `ya a jgk kqo `e g{ {ja dd{ d {ja aeha

}g`k d% K`oo`eo }yakg{dyx gya ed{ x{q}`k{jap

kde{ gx{a aeayop de `e{aex`ra k`oo`eo ` {jaya `xe

g yagkp }gpd%

G Bq{qya ]ydnah{

_a jgra g c`edy }ydilac `{j gx}gygoqx iaa{la

aghj pagy% @e {ja q{qya, jdaray, @ }lge {d qxa {ja

hj`hfaex `e {ja Hdc}dx{ Hdyeay {d jal} `{j hde{yd

d {ja gx}gygoqx iaa{lax gx all%

Ed{a `e boqya 78%2 {jg{ {ja hdc}dx{ aehldxqya

`x y`oj{ iax`ka {ja gx}gygoqx iak% G{ {ja aek d {j

gx}gygoqx jgyrax{, @ `ll xa{ q} g {ac}dygyp aeha

xa}gyg{`eo {ja gx}gygoqx iak ydc {ja yax{ d {ja

ogykae, qx`eo a`{jay alah{ydea{ dy hj`hfae `ya% @ `l

yalagxa {ja hj`hfaex {jydqoj g xcgll kddy dy }d}#jdl

`e {ja aehldxqyax `ya, glld`eo {ja hj`hfaex {d od

g{ay {ja iaa{lax gcdeo {ja oyd`eo ydekx, j`l

faa}`eo {jac dq{ d {ja yax{ d {ja ogykae `{j {ja

{ac}dygyp aeh`eo% @e {ja gll, g{ay @ hq{ {ja gx}gygoqx ydekx, @ `ll o`ra {jac ged{jay yqe, {d xhyg{hj

`e {ja cqlhj dy id{j {ja iaa{lax, j`hj j`iayeg{a

`e {ja `e{ay, gek {ja`y lgyrga% [ja yax{ d {ja {`ca

{ja }d}#jdla `ll yacg`e hldxak, gek {ja hjddfx `l

hdehae{yg{a de cgf`eo hdc}dx{ `ex{agk%

B`o% 78%2 G{ {ja aek d {ja xagxde, jae cgep ogykaex gya

gigekdeak dy {ja `e{ay, cp ogykae bdhf *`e {ja hj`hfae hyq`xay,

gy la{) x x{`ll oa{{`eo iakx yagkp dy xd`eo dray`e{ay hdray hyd}x%