child day care services...2,043 2,700 5,108 infa pre sch 10 total 1,970 10,707 12,880 25,557 nt...

Child Day Care Services Annual Statistical Report

2014-2015

Year Ending March 31, 2015

Child Day Care Services Annual Statistical Report 2013-2014

2

Table of Contents EARLY CHILDHOOD SERVICES .................................................................................. 3 PROFILE OF NEW BRUNSWICK CHILD DAY CARE SERVICES Regulated Facilities and Spaces .......................................................................... 4 Type of Spaces ..................................................................................................... 5 Facilities New and Closed ..................................................................................... 6 For and Non Profit ................................................................................................. 7 Child Care Spaces by Age .................................................................................... 8 Child Care Spaces by School District .................................................................... 9 Combined by Age and School District ................................................................. 10 Language by Facilities ........................................................................................ 11 Estimated Average Cost of Care ......................................................................... 12 Estimated Average Cost of Care by Sector ........................................................ 13 Estimated Average Cost of Care by School District ............................................ 14 QUALITY IMPROVEMENT FUNDING SUPPORT Recognized Training Profile .............................................................................. 15 Staff Profile – Training Status ............................................................................. 16 Staff Profile – Training Status by Sector ............................................................. 17 Staff Wages Trained ........................................................................................... 18 Staff Wages Untrained ........................................................................................ 19 Staff Profile Trained ............................................................................................ 20 Staff Profile Untrained ......................................................................................... 21 Staff Turnover Rates ........................................................................................... 22 DAY CARE ASSISTANCE Maximum Daily Rates ....................................................................................... 23 Take-up ............................................................................................................. 23 LICENSING AND MONITORITING PERFORMANCE INDICATORS Number of Day Care Facilities by Region and Complaints filed ........................ 24 DEFINITIONS .............................................................................................................. 26


3

EARLY CHILDHOOD SERVICES

The Early Childhood Services branch is responsible for the development, design and monitoring of all departmental early childhood and school-based programs and services. We are pleased to share the New Brunswick 2014-2015 Child Day Care Services Annual Statistical Report. The information contained in this report will provide the user with an overview of Child Day Care Services in New Brunswick. This report provides a profile of New Brunswick Child Day Care Services for 2014-2015 and in some cases data from previous fiscal years so the user will be able to track trends. It reports on programs that support the child day care facilities and the families and children who access child day care services in New Brunswick. It also provides a picture of the investments that Education and Early Childhood Development has made in child day care services during this reporting period. The Child Day Care Services Program is responsible for representing the public interest in matters related to the safety and healthy development of young children from birth to 12 years of age who are in non-parental child day care arrangements primarily while their parents are working, studying or in training. Child Day Care Services are legislated under Part II of the Family Services Act, Day Care Regulation 83-85 and the Child Day Care Facilities Operator Standards.

Ch

March 3782 faci25,557 s Angloph463 faci15,362 s

Francop319 faci10,195 s

Franco

Anglo

hild Day

R

31, 2015 lities spaces

hone lities spaces

phone lities spaces

0

ophone

ophone

Total

Care Ser

Regula

Francop

Anglop

5,000

10,195

1

rvices An

ted Fac

200 250

phone

phone

Total

3

10,000

5

15,362

Day C

nnual Sta

cilities

0 300 350 40

319

463

Day Ca

15,000

25,557

Care Spa

tistical R

and Sp

00 450 500 5

782

are Facil

20,000

ces

eport 201

paces

550 600 650

lities

25,000

14-2015

700 750 800

30,000

4

Ch

March 3162 Com620 Day Angloph84 Com379 Day Francop78 Com241 Day

Angloph

Francoph

hild Day

31, 2015 mmunity Day Care Cen

hone munity Day

y Care Cen

phone munity Day

y Care Cen

0

hone

hone

8

7

Care Ser

ay Care Hotre

y Care Homtre

y Care Homtre

100

84

8

2

rvices An

Type

me

me

me

200

379

241

319

nnual Sta

of Faci

300

9

463

tistical R

ility

400

eport 201

500

14-2015

Tota

Cent

CDC

5

al

tre

H

Ch

March 369 New 46 Close Angloph35 New 26 Close Francop34 New 20 Close

hild Day

31, 2015 Facilities

ed Facilities

hone Facilities

ed Facilities

phone Facilities

ed Facilities

20

Fra

Care Ser

Faci

s

s

s

34

ncophon

rvices An

ilities N

ne

New Facilit

ClosedFacilities

nnual Sta

New and

ies

2

tistical R

d Close

326

Ang

eport 201

ed

5

glophone

14-2015

e

New Facilities

ClosedFacilities

6

s

Ch

March 3231 Not551 For Angloph146 Not317 For Francop85 Not-f234 For

hild Day

31, 2015 -for-profit Fprofit Facil

hone -for-profit Fprofit Facil

phone for-profit Faprofit Facil

85

234

Fran

Care Ser

Facilities ities

Facilities ities

acilities ities

cophone

rvices An

Au

e

Not‐for‐profi

For profit

nnual Sta

uspice

it

tistical R

14

317

Ang

eport 201

46

glophone

14-2015

e

Not‐for‐pro

For profit

7

ofit

Ch

March 325,557 to1,970 sp10,707 s12,880 s Angloph15,362 to1,207 sp6,667 sp7,488 sp Francop10,195 to763 spac4,040 sp5,392 sp

100

200

300

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

hild Day

ChEsti (C

31, 2015 otal spaces aces for infapaces for prpaces for sc

hone otal spaces aces for infaaces for preaces for sch

phone otal spaces ces for infantaces for preaces for sch

0

00

00

0

0

0

0

0

0

Fran

Care Ser

hild Carimated tota

Community

ants reschool-agechool-aged c

ants eschool-agedhool-aged ch

ts eschool-agedhool-aged ch

ncophone

763

rvices An

re Spacl number oday care ho

ed children children

d children hildren

d children hildren

Angl

4040

5392

nnual Sta

ces by Af available omes are in

ophone

1207

666

2

tistical R

Age Caspaces perncluded in t

Infant

67

7488

eport 201

ategoryr age groupthis figure)

t

Preschool

School a

14-2015

y p

aged children

Infant

Preschoo

School ag

8

ol

ged children

Ch

March 3 1,020 A 4,522 A 4,628 A 5,192 A 3,321 D 1,766 D 5,108 D25,557 T

**201

hild Day

ChEstim

(C

31, 2015

AnglophoneAnglophoneAnglophoneAnglophoneDistrict scolDistrict scolDistrict scolTotal Space

2-2013 wa

50%

Fra

Care Ser

ild Caremated total nCommunity d

e School De School De School De School Dlaire francolaire francolaire francoes

s the first y

33%

17%

ancophoDistrict

rvices An

e Spacnumber of aday care ho

istrict Northistrict Southistrict Eastistrict West

ophone du Nophone du Nophone du S

year daycar

one

DSF

DSF

DSF

nnual Sta

es by Savailable spomes are in

h (ASD-N)h (ASD-S)(ASD-E) t (ASD-W)Nord-Est (DNord-OuestSud (DSF-S

re informatio

F‐NE

F‐NO

F‐S

tistical R

School paces per sncluded in t

DSF-NE) t (DSF-NO)S)

on was ava

7

30%

34%

AngD

eport 201

Districschool distrthis figure)

)

ailable by sc

7%29%

%

glophoneDistrict

14-2015

ct ict

chool distric

e

ASD‐N

ASD‐S

ASD‐E

ASD‐W

9

ct.

W

T

Ch

C

March 2015

Infant

Preschool

School-aged

Total spaces

DSF‐S

DSF‐NO

DSF‐NE

ASD‐W

ASD‐E

ASD‐S

ASD‐N

hild Day

Child CEsti (C

5 ASD-N

104

542

d 374

s 1,020

0 1

365

176

222

369

393

341

104

619

13

542 3

Care Ser

Care Spaimated tota

Community

N ASD-S

341

2,075

2,106

4,522

000 20

2043

378

2221

1829

2075

971

374

rvices An

aces byl number oday care ho

S ASD-E

393

1,829

2,406

4,628

000 30

1721

nnual Sta

y Age af available omes are in

ASD-W

369

2,221

2,602

5,192

00 400

2700

260

2406

2106

tistical R

and Schspaces perncluded in t

DSF-NE

222

1,378

1,721

3,321

00 500

0

02

eport 201

hool Dir age groupthis figure)

DSF-NO

176

619

971

1,766

00 6000

14-2015

strict p

O DSF-S

365

2,043

2,700

5,108

0

Infa

Pre

Sch

10

TOTAL

1,970

10,707

12,880

25,557

ant

school

ool aged Child

ren

Ch

hild Day

L

Fra Fre Bili

14.5%

Fra

Care Ser

Languag

ancophonench 85.5ngual 14.5

3

85.5%

ancopho

rvices An

ge of S

All Eng FreBilin

e 5% 5%

34.7%

9.1%

one

Frenc

Biling

nnual Sta

Service

Facilitiesglish 56.2%ench 34.7%ngual 9.1%

56.2%

h

ual

tistical R

by Fac

% %

%

An Eng Bili

Englis

Frenc

Biling

94.6

5.4%

Angl

eport 201

cilities

nglophoneglish 94.6ngual 5.4

sh

ch

gual

6%

lophone

14-2015

e 6% 4%

e

English

Bilingual

11

Ch

Estim

Infants

Preschoo

School-a

$0.00

$5.00

$10.00

$15.00

$20.00

$25.00

$30.00

$35.00

hild Day

mated A

ol

aged

0

0

0

0

$14.28

$

Care Ser

AverageEsti

March 10

10/11 QIFS Applications

$29.03

$24.62

$14.28

8 $14.71

$24.62 $26.1

$29.03 $

rvices An

e Cost oimated daily

March 11

11/12 QIFSApplications

$30.27

$26.17

$14.71

$15.02 $1

17 $27.02

$30.27 $31.

nnual Sta

of Carey cost of fu

1

S s

March 1

12/13 QIFApplication

$31.50

$27.02

$15.02

15.36 $15

$27.35

50 $32.01

tistical R

e (QIFS ull time care

12

FS ns

March

13/14 QApplicati

0 $32.0

2 $27.3

2 $15.3

.53 $15.

$27.63 $2

$32.62

eport 201

Applice

13

IFS ons

March

14/15 QApplica

01 $32.

35 $27.

36 $15.

School‐a

Presc

Infa.72

28.11

$33.35

14-2015

cations)

h 14

QIFS ations

Marc

15/16 QApplic

.62 $33

.63 $28

.53 $15

aged

chool

ants

12

)

ch 15

QIFS ations

3.35

8.11

5.72

School‐age

Preschool

Infants

d

Ch

Infant PreschSchool

$0.00

$5.00

$10.00

$15.00

$20.00

$25.00

$30.00

$35.00

hild Day

E

hool l-Aged

0

0

0

0

All facil

$

Care Ser

Estimat(2015-

Esti

All facilit$33.35$28.11$15.72

litiesAng

15.72

$28.11

$3

rvices An

ted Ave2016 Qimated daily

ties A5

2

glophone

$16.31

$28.

33.35

nnual Sta

erage C

QIFS Apy cost of fu

Anglophon

$33.85$28.80$16.31

Francophone

$14.9

.80 $

$33.85

tistical R

Cost of pplicatioull time care

ne

Scho

e

97

$27.18

$32.69

eport 201

Care ons) e

Francoph$32.69$27.18$14.97

ol‐aged

Preschool

Infant

14-2015

one 9 8 7

Sch

Pre

Inf

13

hool‐aged

eschool

fant

Ch

Estim

$‐

ASD‐E

ASD‐N

ASD‐S

ASD‐W

DSF‐NE

DSF‐NO

DSF‐S

hild Day

mated A

AAAADDD

$5.00

$1

$

$1

$

Care Ser

Average

School District

ASD-E ASD-N ASD-S ASD-W DSF-NE DSF-NO DSF-S

$10.00

$

$25

$

$18.55

14.24

$15.57

$15.32

12.99

$14.02

$17.19

rvices An

e Cost o

Infant $33.33$32.48$35.96$33.48$32.14$29.63$34.37

$15.00

$

$29.6

$29.83

$27.41

$28.80

$28.26

5.57

$25.82

$28.77

nnual Sta

of Care

Prescho3 $29.8 $27.6 $28.8 $28.4 $25.3 $25.7 $28.

$20.00 $2

$33.33

$32.48

$35.96

$33.48

$32.14

63

$34.37

tistical R

e by Sc

ool Schoo83418026578277

25.00 $30.0

eport 201

hool Di

ol-Aged $18.55 $14.24 $15.57 $15.32 $12.99 $14.02 $17.19

00 $35.00

14-2015

istrict

$40.00

14

School‐aged

Preschool

Infant

Ch

O2

Aw

BEd, recdegrees RecognizEducatorhourly wa

Francop

Anglop

All

hild Day

R

Of the estima015;

o Approwage univer

o Approuniver

Approximatelwage rate of

ognized ECin child studzed ECE cerrs receiving age of $4.75

0

hone

hone

Staff

Care Ser

Recogn

ated 3,864 ed

oximately 1,8rate of $5.0

rsity degreesoximately 1,5rsity degrees

Of those 1certificate

y 1,969 (51%$2.75 or $2.

E and/or unidy rtificate “recognized

5

500

427

392

993

512

rvices An

nized EC

ducators em

895 (49%) e0 (their trains of any disc580 educatos in child stu,580, appro(36%)

%) educator.99.

iversity

training”

1153

1580

3

1385

1383

18

nnual Sta

CE Trai

mployed at a

ducators recning includescipline). rs hold eithe

udy (41%) ximately 1,3

rs are consid

All Staf

1,580

1,385

1,895

1000

95

tistical R

ining P

pproved chi

ceive the “res recognized

er a BEd, rec

385 educato

dered untrain

ff Angl

1

1

1500

eport 201

Profile

ld day care f

ecognized trad ECE certifi

cognized EC

rs hold a rec

ned and rece

ophone

1,153

993

1,383

200

14-2015

facilities in 2

aining” hourlcates and

CE, and/or

cognized EC

eive the hou

Francopho

427

378

512

0

All Train

ECE

Bed, ECEUniversitDegree

15

2014-

ly

CE

urly

one

ed

E orty


16

Staff Profile – Training Status

2010-11

Mar. 31, 2011 2011-12

Mar. 31, 20122012-13

Mar. 31,20132013-14

Mar. 31, 2014 2014-15

Mar. 31, 2015

# educators 3,125 3,261 3,365 3,611 3,864 Trained 1,272

(40%) 1,547 (47%)

1,585 (47%)

1,735 (48%)

1,895 (49%)

Untrained 1,853 (60%)

1,714 (53%)

1,780 (53%)

1,876 (52%)

1,969 (51%)

60%

53% 53%52%

51%

40%

47% 47% 48%49%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 2013‐14 2015‐16

Untrained

Trained


17

Staff Profile - Training Status by Sector

Anglophone Francophone

# educators 2,457 1,407

Trained 1,383 (56%) 512 (36%)

Untrained 1,074 (44%) 895 (64%)

56%

36%

44%

64%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

Anglophone Francophone

Trained

Untrained


18

Staff Wages

Average hourly wage TRAINED employees

2010-11 Mar. 31,

2011

2011-12 Mar. 31,

2012

2012-13 Mar. 31,

2013

2013-14 Mar. 31,

2014

2014-15 Mar. 31,

2015

All eligible staff $15.59 $15.71 $15.88 $16.08 $17.52 Administrator $18.77 $18.96 $19.41 $19.65 $20.64 Administrator/primary staff

$17.16 $16.99 $17.17 $17.47 $17.83

Primary staff $14.67 $15.30 $15.38 $15.57 $15.97

Average hourly wage TRAINED employees

**The provincial minimum wage increased to $10.00/hour in April 1, 2012. **The provincial minimum wage increase to $10.30/hours in December 31, 2014.

$15.59 $15.71 $15.88 $16.08

$17.52

$18.77 $18.96 $19.41

$19.65

$20.64

$17.16 $16.99

$17.17 $17.47

$17.83

$14.67

$15.30 $15.38 $15.57

$15.97

$14.00

$15.00

$16.00

$17.00

$18.00

$19.00

$20.00

$21.00

2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 2013‐14 2014‐15

All Staff

A

A/PS

PSM


19

Staff Wages

Average hourly wage UNTRAINED employees

**The provincial minimum wage increased to $10.00/hour in April 1, 2012. **The provincial minimum wage increase to $10.30/hours in December 31, 2014.

$12.59

$13.28 $13.48

$13.68 $15.10

$16.34

$17.21

$18.35

$18.96

$17.71

$14.43

$14.98 $15.38

$15.06 $15.42

$12.46

$13.11 $13.28 $13.42

$13.90

$12.00

$13.00

$14.00

$15.00

$16.00

$17.00

$18.00

$19.00

$20.00

2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 2013‐14 2014‐15

AllStaff

A

A/PS

PSM

Average hourly wage UNTRAINED employees

2010-11 Mar. 31, 2011

2011-12 Mar. 31,

2012

2012-13 Mar. 31,

2013

2013-14 Mar. 31,

2014

2014-15 Mar. 31,

2015 All eligible staff $12.59 $13.28 $13.48 $13.68 $15.10

Administrator $16.34 $17.21 $18.35 $18.96 $17.71

Administrator/primary staff

$14.43 $14.98 $15.38 $15.06 $15.42

Primary staff $12.46 $13.11 $13.28 $13.42 $13.90

Ch

Estimatechild daythan onepositions Average untrained TrainedAll EligibAdminisAdminisPrimary

**The prov**The prov

hild Day

d 3,864 eduy care facilitiee licensed facs/educators.

hourly waged and $5.00/

d hourly wable Staff trators trators/PrimStaff

vincial minimumvincial minimum

$‐

$5.00

$10.00

$15.00

$20.00

$25.00

Care Ser

Sta

ucators in 20es across thcility (i.e. pre

e amounts in/hour trained

age

mary Staff

m wage increasm wage increas

Angloph

$

rvices An

aff Prof

014-2015 (ashe province. eschool and

nclude QIFSd.

All St$17.5$20.6$17.8$15.9

sed to $10.00/hse to $10.30/ho

hone

15.86

$17.

nnual Sta

ile (201

s of March 3One individuafter schoo

S wage enha

taff Ang52 64 83 97

hour in April 1, 2ours in Decemb

Franco

$

60

$20.04

tistical R

14-2015

31, 2015) weual educatorl) and theref

ancements o

glophone$17.30 $20.04 $17.60 $15.86

2012. ber 31, 2014.

phone

$16.32

$18.1

eport 201

5)

ere employedr may be emfore could re

of $2.75/hour

Francop$17.$21.9$18.$16.3

PSM

9

$21.92

14-2015

d at approvemployed at mepresent two

r or $2.99/ho

phone 17 92 19 32

A/PS

A

PS

A/

A

20

ed more o

our

SM

/PS

Ch

UntAll EAdmAdmPrim

**The prov**The prov

$2

$4

$6

$8

$10

$12.

$14.

$16.0

$18.0

$20.0

hild Day

trained houEligible Staministratorsministratorsmary Staff

vincial minimumvincial minimum

$‐

2.00

4.00

6.00

.00

.00

.00

00

00

00

00

Care Ser

Sta

urly wage aff s s/Primary S

m wage increasm wage increas

Anglophone

$13.84

rvices An

aff Prof

A$$

taff $$

sed to $10.00/hse to $10.30/ho

4

$15.61

nnual Sta

ile (201

All Staff $15.10 $17.71 $15.42 $13.90

hour in April 1, 2ours in Decemb

Francophon

$13.9

$18.17

tistical R

14-2015

Anglopho$15.24$18.17$15.61$13.84

2012. ber 31, 2014.

ne

96

$15.19

$

eport 201

5)

one Fran4 7 1 4

PSM

A/

$16.67

14-2015

ncophone$14.80 $16.67 $15.19 $13.96

/PS

A

PSM

A/P

A

21

M

PS


22

Staff Turnover Rates 2009-2015

Year # employees left - Overall Percent

# employees left -Trained Percent

# employees

left -Untrained Percent

2008-2009 901 26.5% 213 18.8% 688 26.5%2009-2010 1018 26.7% 342 22.9% 676 43.9%2010-2011 1048 26.3% 347 21.2% 701 29.8%2011-2012 1012 24.7% 409 21.2% 603 27.9%2012-2013 980 23.5% 415 20.6% 565 26.2%2013-2014 1144 25.8% 502 23.3% 642 28.2%2014-2015 1482 29.2% 611 25.2% 871 32.7%

*Across all staff (Anglophone and Francophone) excluding Relief staff.

26.5%

43.9%

29.8%

27.9%26.2%

28.2%

32.7%

18.8%

22.9%21.2% 21.2% 20.6%

23.3%

25.2%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

50.0%

2008‐2009 2009‐2010 2010‐2011 2011‐2012 2012‐2013 2013‐2014 2014‐2015

Untrained

Trained


23

DAY CARE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM

The Day Care Assistance Program is designed to help New Brunswick families obtain the best possible child care for their children. This program offers parents or guardians financial assistance to help them access an approved, licensed day care facility. If parents or guardian have no access to a child day care facility, either because they work evenings, nights or weekends or because there is no licensed child day care facility near where they live they can obtain private child care through the Alternative Child Care Program.

Maximum Daily Rates As of October 2014

Infants - $28.50 / day Preschool - $24.25 / day School Age - $12.75 / day

Take-Up

5,422 children in approved child day care facilities benefited from the Day Care Assistance Program in 2014-2015.


24

LICENSING AND MONITORING PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

In New Brunswick, a Certificate of Approval is required to operate a day care facility. Certificates of Approval are issued for a twelve month period. However, under specific conditions, a temporary approval may be issued for a designated period of time, not to exceed six months. Early Childhood Services Coordinators approve and monitor the child day care facilities, investigate complaints and provide program support. The approval and renewal process ensures minimal standards of health, safety and well-being for young children in non-parental care. The chart below indicates the annual average percentage of facilities by region operating with a valid Certificate of Approval. A valid Certificate of Approval is an indicator that the day care facility has been inspected and is in compliance with the Day Care Regulation 83-85 prior to expiry of their current Certificate.

232

132

182

4732 32

49 59

9

2

3

11 2

20

0

50

100

150

200

250

Average Number of Regular and Temporary Certificates by Region 2014‐2015

TemporaryCertificates

RegularCertificates


25

The following chart represents the number of complaints filed during the 2014-2015 fiscal year.

**This chart is based on caseload distribution by region rather than on the physical location of the day care facilities.

3

26 2227

42

5 4

15 25

28

26

6 1

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

ASD‐N ASD‐E ASD‐S ASD‐W DSF‐S DSF‐NE DSF‐NO

Number of Complaints Filed by District Approved and Unregulated Facilities 2014‐2015

Unregulated Facilities

Approved Facilities


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DEFINITIONS

Administrator means a person appointed by an operator who works on-site at the facility and supervises the day-to-day activities. Administrators may also own the facility and have the title: Operator, Director, or Manager. Administrator/primary staff is a person who is the facility administrator and spends seventy-five percent or more of their time at the day care facility providing day care services directly to children. A community day care home operator would be considered to be administrator/primary staff. Age Categories: In child day care services, there are three program types that serve different groups of children:

Infant – serves children under the age of two years old; Preschool – serves children (over 2 years old) who are not yet enrolled in

kindergarten; School age – serves children who are enrolled in school.

Approved means the day care facility has been issued an approval to operate from the Minister of Education and Early Childhood Development. Child day care facility refers to both a day care center and a community day care home. Community day care home means a home in which day care services are provided for 6 or less children between the ages of infants through 12 years of age. Day care centre means a facility in which day care services are provided for 7 or more children of a combination of ages (infants through 12 years of age). Day care services means the care and supervision of a child for a period of less than twenty-four hours in a day care facility. Eligible employees are primary staff members, administrator/primary staff, on-site administrators, and relief staff. Employee means a person who performs work for or supplies services to an employer for wages.


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Primary staff member means (a) an operator, or (b) a person employed in a day care facility that spends seventy-five percent or more of their time at the daycare facility providing day care services directly to children. This is a permanent position. Recognized Early Children Education Training means the completion of early childhood education training through a program or institution recognized by the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development. Relief worker is a person who is hired on an irregular, casual basis to fill a full time or part-time permanent position of a primary staff member who is unable to work for any reason. Wage is money paid to an employee for work done that is usually figured on an hourly, daily, or piecework basis.

child day care services...2,043 2,700 5,108 infa pre sch 10 total 1,970 10,707 12,880 25,557 nt...

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