Child Labor

Child Labor Testimony by Matthew CrabtreeMatthew Crabtree was born in Dewsbury in 1810. Matthew was

interviewed by Michael Sadler and his House of Commons Committee on 18th May, 1832.

Question: At what age did you first go to work in a factory?Answer: Eight.Question: Will you state the hours of labour?Answer: From six in the morning to eight at night.Question: Will you state the effect that those long hours had upon the state of your health?Answer: I was very much fatigued at night when I left my work; so much so, that I sometimes could have slept as I walked, if I had not stumbled and started awake again; and so sick that I could not eat, and what I did eat I vomited.Question: What work did you do?Answer: I was a piecener.Question: Will you state to this committee whether piecening is a very laborious employment for children? Answer: It is very laborious employment; pieceners are continually running to and fro, and on their feet the whole day. It is commonly very difficult to keep up with the work.

Child Labor Testimony by Matthew CrabtreeMatthew Crabtree was born in Dewsbury in 1810. Matthew was interviewed

by Michael Sadler and his House of Commons Committee on 18th May, 1832.

Question: State the condition of the children towards the latter part of the day.Answer: Towards the close of the day, when they come to be more fatigued, they cannot keep up very well and they are beaten to spur them on. Question: What were you beaten with? Answer: A strap. Question: Anything else? Answer: Yes, a stick sometimes: and there is a kind of roller, which runs on the top of the machine.Question: What is the effect of the piecening upon the hands? Answer: It makes them bleed' the skin is completely rubbed off, and in that case they bleed perhaps in a dozen parts. Question: Do you take your food to the mill? Answer: Yes. It was frequently covered by flues from the wool; and in that case they had to be blown off with the mouth, and picked off with the fingers, before it could be eaten.Question: Did you attend the Sunday School? Answer: Not very frequently. I very often slept till it was too late for school-time, or for divine worship; and the rest of the day I spent on walking out and taking the fresh air.

Child Labor Testimony by Hannah BrownHannah Brown was born in Bradford in 1809. Hannah was interviewed

by Michael Sadler and House of Commons Committee on 13th June, 1832.

• Question: How early did you begin to work in mills?Answer: At nine years old.Question: What hours did you work?Answer: I began at six o'clock, and worked till nine at night.Question: What time was allowed for your meals?Answer: No, none at all. Question: Did this work affect your limbs?Answer: Yes, I felt a great deal of pain in my legs.Question: Did it begin to produce deformity in any of your limbs?Answer: Yes; both my knees are rather turned in.

Child Labor Testimony by Hannah BrownHannah Brown was born in Bradford in 1809. Hannah was

interviewed by Michael Sadler and House of Commons Committee on 13th June, 1832.

• Question: Was there punishment?Answer: Yes Question: Has Mr. Ackroyd ever chastised you in any way? Answer: Yes; he has taken hold of my hair and my ear, and pulled me, and just given me a bit of a shock, more than once.Question: Did you ever see him adopt similar treatment towards any others? Answer: Yes, I have seen him pull a relation of mine about by the hair. Question: Do you mean he dragged her?Answer: Yes, about three or four yards.

• Child Labor Testimony by Elizabeth Bentley• Elizabeth Bentley was born in Leeds 1809. She began working

in a flax mill at the age of six. On 4th June, 1832, Elizabeth was interviewed by Michael Sadler and his House of Commons

Committee.

• Question: What were your hours of labour?Answer: As a child I worked from five in the morning till nine at night.Question: What time was allowed for meals?Answer: We were allowed forty minutes at noon.Question: Had you any time to get breakfast, or drinking?Answer: No, we got it as we could.Question: Did you have time to eat it?Answer: No; we were obliged to leave it or to take it home, and when we did not take it, the overlooker took it, and gave it to the pigs.

• Child Labor Testimony by Elizabeth Bentley

• Elizabeth Bentley was born in Leeds 1809. She began working in a flax mill at the age of six. On 4th June, 1832, Elizabeth was interviewed by Michael Sadler and his House of Commons Committee.

• Question: Suppose you flagged a little, or were late, what would they do?Answer: Strap us.Question: What work did you do? Answer: A weigher in the card-room.Question: How long did you work there?Answer: From half-past five, till eight at night.Question: What is the carding-room like?Answer: Dusty. You cannot see each other for dust.Question: Did working in the card-room affect your health?Answer: Yes; it was so dusty, the dust got up my lungs, and the work was so hard. I got so bad in health, that when I pulled the baskets down, I pulled my bones out of their places.

• Child Labor Testimony by Elizabeth Bentley• Elizabeth Bentley was born in Leeds 1809. She began working in a flax mill at

the age of six. On 4th June, 1832, Elizabeth was interviewed by Michael Sadler and his House of Commons Committee.

• Question: You are considerably deformed in your person in consequence of this labour?Answer: Yes, I am. Question: At what time did it come on?Answer: I was about thirteen years old when it began coming, and it has got worse since. When my mother died I had to look after myself. Question: Where are you now? Answer: In the poor house. Question: You are utterly incapable of working in the factories?Answer: YesQuestion: You were willing to have worked as long as you were able, from your earliest age?Answer: Yes.