child population and child sex ratio. child population in india 2 total population 1,21,05,69,573 ...
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Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO
Dr Anupam BahriAsstt. Professor, UILS, PU, CHD
RITTU PARAN KAUSHALRESEARCH SCHOLAR(DSSA), PUNJABI UNIVERSITY , PATIALA
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Child population in India
Total population 1,21,05,69,573 Males 62,31,21,843 Females 58,74,47,730 Child population 16,44,78,150 Sex ratio 943/1000 Child sex ratio (CSR)919/1000. Thirteen out of the 35 states and union territories have CSR
lower than the national average of 918 girls per 1000 boys in 2011. The CSR ranged from a maximum of 972 in Arunachal Pradesh to a minimum of 834 in Haryana. Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, NCT of Delhi, Chandigarh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Gujarat and Maharashtra have recorded lower than 900 girls per 1,000 boys.
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SEX RATIO DISTRICT WISE
Red colour indicates minimum female population
Light green indicates less female population
Dark green indicates maximum female population
Meaning and Definition of Sex Ratio
The `sex ratio at birth` defined as the number of girls born for
every 1000 boys born.
Sex ratio is a valuable source for finding the population of
women in India and what is the ratio of women to that of men in
India. In the Population Census of 2011 it was revealed that the
population ratio in India 2011 is 943 females per 1000 of males.
It is a more accurate and refined indicator of the extent of
prenatal sex selection.
The comparison of observed sex ratio at birth with normal sex
ratio at birth gives an idea of girls missing at birth.
Cont….
Meaning and Definition of Sex Ratio
Sex ratio at birth in India for the period (2007-09) was 906, while the internationally observed normal sex ratio at birth is 952 or more girls born per 1000 boys.
Accordingly, it is estimated that the practice of prenatal sex selection has resulted in approximately 5.7lakh girls being missed annually in India during the period 2001-08.
Cont….
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SEX RATIO & CHILD SEX RATIOSEX RATIO =TOTAL NUMBER OF FEMALES x1000/ TOTAL NUMBER OF MALES
Females per 1000 males
CHILD SEX RATIO= NUMBER OF FEMALES (0-6) x 1000NUMBER OF MALES (0-6)Female girl child per 1000 male child
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SEX RATIO VS CHILD SEX RATIO
1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
976
964962
948
927
919
941
930
934
926
933
943
Sex Ratio and Child Sex RatioIndia: 1961-2011
Child Sex Ratio Sex Ratio
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Sex ratio vs. child sex ratio
Sex ratio is in 2011 943/1000,from 933/1000 in 2001 it increased by 10 points in positive side.
Child sex ratio in 2011 919/1000 from 927/1000 in 2001 it decreased by 8 points .
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HIGHEST AND LOWEST SEX RATIO (STATE WISE)
lowest
States 2011 2001
Haryana
879 861
Jammu and Kashmir
889 892
Sikkim 890 875
HIGHEST
States 2011 2001
Kerala 1084 1059
Manipur
992 978
Chhattisgarh
991 989
CSR STATE WISE 2001 -201110 2001
2011
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HIGEST AND LOWEST CHILD SEX RATIO (state wise)
Lowest
STATES 2011 2001
HARYANA
834 819
PUNJAB 846 798
HIMACHAL PRADESH
862 941
Highest
STATES 2011 2001
Meghalaya
970 973
Chhattisgarh
969 960
Kerala 964 960
2001 2011
Uttarakhand
NCT of Delhi
Chhattisgarh
P
P
PKerala
PTamil Nadu
GoaKarnataka
Andhra Pradesh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Maharashtra
Orissa
MizoramTripura
GujaratJharkhand
ManipurMeghalaya
Madhya Pradesh
Bihar
Nagaland
Sikkim
Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
RajasthanUttar Pradesh
Haryana
Punjab
HimachalPradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
P - Puducherry
Chandigarh
W estBengal
WestBengal
Chandigarh
P - Puducherry
Jammu & Kashmir
HimachalPradesh
Punjab
Haryana
Uttar PradeshRajasthan
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Sikkim
Nagaland
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh
Meghalaya
Manipur
JharkhandGujarat
TripuraMizoram
Orissa
Maharashtra
Daman & Diu
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Tamil Nadu
P
KeralaP
P
P
Chhattisgarh
NCT of Delhi
Uttarakhand
N.A. - National Average
SEX RATIO IN AGE GROUP 0-6900 AND BELOW901 - 925926 - 950 951 - 975976 AND ABOVE
Child SEX RATIO STATES (RURAL)
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Child sex ratio (rural)
Child sex ratio 927/1000
Rural child sex ratio934/1000
Child sex ratio 919/1000
Rural child sex ratio 923/1000
Decline of sex ratio in rural areas from 2001 by11 points
2001 2011
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Child sex ratio rural( state wise)
Chhattisgarh 977/1000
Arunachal pradesh 975/1000
Meghalya 972/1000
Haryana 835/1000
Punjab 846/1000 Jammu and
kashmir 862/1000
MAXIMUM Minimum
2001 2011
( I N D
I A )
L A K S H
A D
W E E P
N.A. - National Average
A N
D
A M
A N
A N
D
N I C
O B
A R
I S L
A N
D S
Uttarakhand
NCT of Delhi
Chhattisgarh
P
P
PKerala
P
Tamil Nadu
Goa
Karnataka
Andhra Pradesh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Maharashtra
Orissa
MizoramTripura
GujaratJharkhand
Manipur
Meghalaya
Madhya Pradesh
Bihar
Nagaland
Sikkim
Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
RajasthanUttar Pradesh
Haryana
Punjab
HimachalPradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
P - Puducherry
Chandigarh
WestBengal West
Bengal
Chandigarh
P - Puducherry
Jammu & Kashmir
HimachalPradesh
Punjab
Haryana
Uttar PradeshRajasthan
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Sikkim
Nagaland
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh
Meghalaya
Manipur
JharkhandGujarat
TripuraMizoram
Orissa
Maharashtra
Daman & Diu
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Tamil Nadu
P
KeralaP
P
P
Chhattisgarh
NCT of Delhi
Uttarakhand
N.A. - National Average
SEX RATIO IN AGE GROUP 0-6900 AND BELOW901 - 925926 - 950 951 - 975976 AND ABOVE
Child sex ratio states (urban)
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Child sex ratio ( urban)
Child sex ratio 927/1000
Urban child sex ratio 906/1000
Child sex ratio 919/1000
Urban child sex ratio 905/1000
Decline of 1 point from 2001
2001 2011
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Child sex ratio urban (state wise)
Mizoram 974/1000
Nagaland 973/1000
Kerala 963/1000
Haryana 835/1000
Punjab, Gujrat 852/1000
Rajasthan 874/1000
Maximum MINIMUM
18
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Child sex ratio ( scheduled tribes)
All 152 districts with more than 25 percent tribal population according to 2011 census have been mapped to reflect the CSR in tribal areas for 2001 and 2011.
Though the CSR for most of the tribal districts was above the national average of 918, the situation significantly deteriorated in 2011. While in 2001, 120 tribal districts had CSR of 950 or more, in 2011 this number declined to 90 districts.
A comparison of 2001 and 2011 CSR maps, points to small pockets of contiguous districts in the range 900-949 extending from the west to the east of the country.
The north-eastern districts have witnessed a dip in CSR below 950. Interestingly, when tribal districts are compared with non-tribal ones, a diffusion effect is evident wherein CSR decline in non-tribal areas is engulfing tribal districts as well in a diffusion effect is evident where
in CSR decline in non-tribal areas is engulfing tribal districts as well in a contiguous pattern.
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Child population in Punjab 2011
Total population 2,77,43,338 Male population 1,46,39,465 Female population 1,31,03,873 Child population 30,76,219 Sex ratio 896/1000 Child sex ratio 846/1000
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Sex ratio in Punjab
Sex ratio 876/1000
Rural sex ratio 890/1000
Urban sex ratio 849/1000
Sex ratio 895/1000
Rural sex ratio 907/1000
Urban sex ratio 875/1000
2001 2011
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Sex ratio district wise
Hohiarpur 961/ 1000
Jalandhar and rupnagar 915/1000
Kapurthala 912/1000
Bathinda 868/1000
Fatehgarh sahib 871/1000
Barnala 876/1000
Maximum sex ratio Minimum sex ratio
23
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Child sex ratio (Punjab )
Child sex ratio 798/1000
Rural child sex ratio 799/1000
Urban child sex ratio 796/1000
Child sex ratio 846/1000
Rural child sex ratio 844/100
Urban child sex ratio 852/1000
2001 2011
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District wise child sex ratio in (Punjab)
S.B.S Nagar 885/1000
Jalandhar 874/1000
Kapurthala 871/1000
Tarn Taran 820/1000
Amritsar 826/1000
Muktsar 831/1000
Highest chid sex ratio Lowest child sex ratio
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Child sex ratio in (Punjab)
from 798 in 2001 Punjab made a recovery in 2011 with an increase of 48 points to reach a CSR of 846. Though a positive change, the CSR still remains substantially lower than 950.
The gains made in the state are consistent across all districts. The increase is more in urban areas where the CSR increased to 846 as compared to 798 in 2001. Kapurthala registered the highest increase observed across the country of 86 points. Notably, the northeast to the southwest belt from Hoshiarpur to Bhatinda, registered a CSR above 850 in 2011. Though rural areas also recorded an increase, the overall rural CSR dipped below the state average of 846 for the first time
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