children in custody 2015–16 appendices€¦ · 6 yoi 2015–16: a comparison of survey responses...

HM Inspectorate of PrisonsYouth Justice Board

Children in Custody 2015–16 Appendices

Contents Appendix A: Secure training centres (STCs) 1 Secure training centre survey 2 STC 2015–16: Survey responses from children and young people:

breakdown and overall 3 STC 2015–16 survey responses compared with 2014–15 4 STC 2015–16 gender comparator 5 STC 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from children aged

under 16 and those aged 16–18 6 STC 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from black and

minority ethnic children and white children 7 STC 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from Muslim

children and non-Muslim children 8 STC 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from children who

said they were Romany/Gypsy/Traveller and those who did not 9 STC 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from children who

considered themselves to have a disability and those who did not 10 STC 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from children who

had been restrained and those who had not 11 STC 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from children who

had felt unsafe in an STC and those who had not 12 STC 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from children who

said they had been in local authority care and those who had not Appendix B: Young offender institutions (YOIs) 1 Young offender institution survey 2 Survey responses from children and young people: YOI breakdown

and overall 2015–16 3 YOI 2015–16 survey responses compared with 2014–15 4 YOI 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from boys aged

under 17 and those aged 17–18 5 YOI 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from black and

minority ethnic boys and white boys 6 YOI 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from Muslim boys

and non-Muslim boys 7 YOI 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from boys who

considered themselves to have a disability and those who did not 8 YOI 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from boys who

said they had been in local authority care and those who said they had not

9 YOI 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from boys who said they were not sentenced and those who said they were

10 YOI 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from boys who said it was their first time in custody and those who said they had been in custody before

11 YOI 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from boys who said they had been physically restrained at their centre and those who said they had not

12 YOI 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from boys who said they had been held in the care and separation unit (CSU) and those who said they had not

13 YOI 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from boys who said they had felt unsafe at their centre and those who said they had not

14 YOI 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from boys who said they had emotional or mental health problems and those who said they had not

15 YOI 2015–16: A comparison of survey responses from boys who said they were Gypsy, Romany or Traveller and boys who did not

Appendix C: YOIs and STCs 1 A comparison of survey responses from children and young people in

YOIs and STCs, 2015–16 Appendix D: Regression analysis 1 Predictors of ever feeling unsafe in YOIs, 2015–16 2 Predictors of being victimised by other young people in YOIs, 2015–16 3 Predictors of reported victimisation by staff in YOIs, 2015–16

Appendix A: Secure training centres (STCs)

Appendix A1: Secure Training Centre Survey Section 1: Questions about you Male Female Q1.1 Are you? 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Q1.2 How old are you? Q1.3 What is your ethnic origin? White - British (English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish) ............................................. White - Irish ...................................................................................................................... White - Other .................................................................................................................... Black or Black British - Caribbean ................................................................................ Black or Black British - African ...................................................................................... Black or Black British - other.......................................................................................... Asian or Asian British - Indian ....................................................................................... Asian or Asian British - Pakistani .................................................................................. Asian or Asian British - Bangladeshi ............................................................................ Asian or Asian British - Chinese.................................................................................... Asian or Asian British - other ......................................................................................... Mixed heritage - White and Black Caribbean.............................................................. Mixed heritage - White and Black African.................................................................... Mixed heritage - White and Asian ................................................................................. Mixed heritage - other ..................................................................................................... Arab ................................................................................................................................... Other ethnic group........................................................................................................... If other, please write

here: ____________________________________________

___ Q1.4 What is your religion? None .................................................................................................................................. Christian (including Church of England, Catholic, Protestant and all other

Christian denominations)................................................................................................

Buddhist ............................................................................................................................ Hindu ................................................................................................................................. Jewish................................................................................................................................ Muslim ............................................................................................................................... Sikh .................................................................................................................................... Other.................................................................................................................................. If other, please write

here: ____________________________________________

___ Yes No Q1.5 Do you consider yourself to be

Gypsy/Romany/Traveller?

Yes No Q1.6 Are you a British citizen? Yes No

Q1.7 Do you have a disability? Do you need help with any long term physical, mental or learning needs?

Yes No Q1.8 Have you ever been in local

authority care (looked after)?

Section 2: Questions about your trip here and first 24 hours in this centre Yes No Q2.1 On your most recent journey to

this centre, did you feel that staff looked after you well?

Yes No Don't remember/

Not applicable Q2.2 When you arrived at the centre

were you searched?


Not applicable Q2.3 Did staff explain to you why

you were being searched?


Not Applicable Q2.4 When you were searched, did

staff treat you with respect?

Yes No Q2.5 Did you see a doctor or nurse

before you went to bed on your first night here?

Yes No Q2.6 On your first night here, did

anybody talk to you about how you were feeling?

Yes No Q2.7 Did you feel safe on your first

night here?

Q2.8 Is there anything else you want to say about your trip here and the first 24 hours

in this centre? ______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

Section 3: Daily life Yes No I don't know Q3.1 In your first few days here

were you told everything you needed to know about life at the centre?

Q3.2 If you had a problem, who would you turn to? (Please tick all that apply) No-one............................................................................................................................... Teacher/ Education staff ................................................................................................ Key worker........................................................................................................................ Case worker ..................................................................................................................... Staff on your unit.............................................................................................................. Another young person here ........................................................................................... Family ................................................................................................................................ Advocate ........................................................................................................................... Other.................................................................................................................................. If other, please write here: ____________________________________________

___ Yes No Q3.3 Do you have a key worker on

your unit?

I don't have a

key worker Yes No

Q3.4 Does your key worker help you?

Yes No Q3.5 Do most staff treat you with

respect?

Yes No I don't want to/ I

have no religionQ3.6 Can you follow your religion if

you want to?

Q3.7 What is the food like here? Very good.......................................................................................................................... Good .................................................................................................................................. Neither ............................................................................................................................... Bad..................................................................................................................................... Very bad............................................................................................................................ Yes No Q3.8 Is it easy to keep in touch with

your family or carer outside the centre? (for example phone calls, visits)

Q3.9 How often do you have visits from family, carers and friends? I don't get visits ................................................................................................................ Less than once a week ................................................................................................... About once a week..........................................................................................................

More than once a week .................................................................................................. Q3.10 Is there anything else you want to say about daily life in the centre? ______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ Section 4: Behaviour I don't know

what the scheme is

Yes No

Q4.1 Does the incentives and sanctions scheme (Premier League, Championship and Conference) (gold, silver and platinum levels) encourage you to behave well?

I don't know

what the scheme is

Yes No

Q4.2 Do you think the incentives and sanctions scheme (Premier League, Championship and Conference) (gold, silver and platinum levels) is fair?

Yes No Q4.3 If you get in trouble, do staff

explain what you have done wrong?

Yes No Q4.4 Do most staff let you know

when your behaviour is good?

Yes No Q4.5 Have staff ever made you stay

in your room away from the other young people because ofsomething you did? (this could include having things removed from your room such as pictures or bedding)

Yes No

Q4.6 Have you been physically restrained since you have been here? (you may have heard it called MMPR)

Not been

restrained Yes No

Q4.7 Were you given a chance to talk to somebody about the restraint afterwards?

Q4.8 Is there anything else you want to say about behaviour? ______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ Section 5: Health Services Yes No I don't know Q5.1 If you feel ill are you able to

see a doctor or nurse?

Good Bad I don't know Q5.2 What are the health services

like here?

Yes No Q5.3 Do you have any health needs

which are not being met?

Q5.4 Is there anything else you want to say about health services? ______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ Section 6: Complaints Yes No Q6.1 Do you know how to make a

complaint?

I have not made

one Yes No

Q6.2 Are complaints dealt with fairly?

Yes No Q6.3 Have you ever wanted to

make a complaint but didn't because you were worried what would happen to you?

Q6.4 Is there anything else you would like to say about complaints? ______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ Section 7: Questions about education, training and activities Yes No I don't know Q7.1 Do you have a care plan that

sets out targets for you to achieve while in custody? (this might be called a training, sentence or remand plan)

Yes No Q7.2 Since you have been here

have you been given any advice about training or jobs that you might like to do in the future?

Yes No Q7.3 Have you learned any skills for

jobs that you might like to do inthe future (e.g. bricklaying/ hairdressing)?

Yes No Q7.4 Do you think your education/

training here will help you onceyou leave the centre?

Yes No Q7.5 Have you learned any 'life

skills' here (e.g. cooking/cleaning)?

Yes No Q7.6 Are you encouraged to take

part in activities outside education/ training hours (i.e. hobbies, sports or gym)?

Q7.7 How is it different at the weekend in the centre?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ Yes No Q7.8 Do you know where you are

going to be living when you leave the centre?

Not sentenced Yes No Q7.9 Have you done anything here

to make you less likely to offend in the future?

Q7.10 Is there anything else you would like to say about training and activities and

leaving the centre? ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________ Section 8: Questions about safety Yes No Q8.1 Have you ever felt unsafe

here?

Yes No Q8.2 Do you feel unsafe at the

moment?

Q8.3 In which areas have you ever felt unsafe? (Please tick all that apply) Never felt unsafe............................................................................................................ Everywhere....................................................................................................................... Admissions room ............................................................................................................. In single separation ......................................................................................................... At the gym......................................................................................................................... Outside areas/ grounds .................................................................................................. Corridors ........................................................................................................................... Dining room ...................................................................................................................... At education/ training ...................................................................................................... At religious services ........................................................................................................ At health services ............................................................................................................ In the visits area............................................................................................................... On your unit ...................................................................................................................... In your room .................................................................................................................... Other..................................................................................................................................

If other please write in here: _______________________________________________

Q8.4 Have you experienced any of the following from young people here? (Please tick all

that apply) Insulting remarks about you........................................................................................... Physical abuse (being hit, kicked or assaulted) ......................................................... Sexual abuse.................................................................................................................... Feeling threatened or intimidated ................................................................................. Shout outs/ yelling through windows about you ......................................................... Having your property taken............................................................................................ Other.................................................................................................................................. Not experienced any of these things ....................................................................... Q8.5 If yes, what was it about? (Please tick all that apply) Your race or ethnic origin ............................................................................................... Your religion/religious beliefs......................................................................................... Your nationality ................................................................................................................ Being from a different part of the country to others ................................................... Being from a traveller community ................................................................................. Your sexual orientation ................................................................................................... Your age............................................................................................................................ Having a disability............................................................................................................ You being new here ........................................................................................................ Your offence/ crime ......................................................................................................... Gang related issues/ people you know or mix with.................................................... About your family or friends ........................................................................................... Drugs ................................................................................................................................. Medication you receive ................................................................................................... Your gender...................................................................................................................... Other ................................................................................................................................. If other please write in here: ____________________________________________

___ Q8.6 If you have ticked any of the above please give details: ______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________ Q8.7 Have you experienced any of the following from staff here? (Please tick all that apply) Insulting remarks about you........................................................................................... Physical abuse (being hit, kicked or assaulted) ......................................................... Sexual abuse.................................................................................................................... Feeling threatened or intimidated ................................................................................. Having your property taken............................................................................................ Other.................................................................................................................................. Not experienced any of these things ....................................................................... Q8.8 If yes, what was it about? (Please tick all that apply) Your race or ethnic origin ............................................................................................... Your religion/religious beliefs......................................................................................... Your nationality ................................................................................................................

Being from a different part of the country to others ................................................... Being from a traveller community ................................................................................. Your sexual orientation ................................................................................................... Your age............................................................................................................................ Having a disability............................................................................................................ You being new here ........................................................................................................ Your offence/ crime ......................................................................................................... Gang related issues/ people you know or mix with.................................................... About your family or friends ........................................................................................... Drugs ................................................................................................................................. Medication you receive ................................................................................................... Your gender...................................................................................................................... Because you made a complaint .................................................................................... Other ................................................................................................................................. If other please write in here: ____________________________________________

___ Q8.9 If you have ticked any of the above please give details: ______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________ Yes No Q8.10 If you were being bullied or

'picked on', would you tell a member of staff?

Q8.11 Is there anything else you want to say about safety in this centre? ______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ Section 9: Overall impressions Q9.1 What do you like best about this centre? ______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ Q9.2 What don't you like about this centre?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________ Thank you

33 51 51 135

1.2 Are you aged under 16? 31% 42% 21% 32%

1.3Are you from a minority ethnic group (including all those who did not tick white British, white Irish or white other category)?

67% 33% 35% 41%

1.4 Are you Muslim? 23% 12% 13% 15%

1.5 Do you consider yourself to be Gypsy/Romany/Traveller? 9% 8% 18% 12%

1.6 Are you a British citizen? 92% 95% 91% 93%

1.7 Do you have a disability? 20% 25% 19% 22%

1.8 Have you ever been in local authority care? 40% 34% 43% 39%

2.1On your most recent journey to this centre, did you feel that staff looked after you well?

100% 86% 91% 91%

2.2 When you arrived at the centre were you searched? 100% 95% 90% 94%

2.3 Did staff explain why you were being searched? 89% 67% 76% 74%

2.4 When you were searched, did staff treat you with respect? 100% 80% 82% 85%

2.5 Did you see a doctor or nurse before you went to bed? 94% 87% 91% 90%

2.6 Did anybody talk to you about how you were feeling? 85% 50% 75% 66%

2.7 Did you feel safe? 86% 88% 88% 87%

3.1In your first few days here were you told everything you needed to know about life at the centre?

94% 63% 75% 74%

3.2a No-one 6% 18% 9% 12%

3.2b Teacher/education staff 14% 8% 24% 15%

3.2c Key worker 36% 26% 47% 35%

3.2d Case worker 39% 41% 48% 43%

3.2e Staff on the unit 72% 33% 60% 51%

3.2f Another young person here 28% 10% 24% 19%

3.2g Family 56% 53% 53% 54%

3.2h Advocate 11% 8% 14% 11%

3.3 Do you have a key worker on your unit? 89% 91% 88% 89%

3.4 Does your key worker help you? 97% 83% 96% 90%

3.5 Do most staff treat you with respect? 97% 80% 95% 89%

3.6 Can you follow your religion if you want to? 81% 59% 67% 67%

3.7 Is the food here good/very good? 33% 25% 37% 31%

3.8 Is it easy to keep in touch with family or carers outside the centre? 97% 80% 89% 87%

3.9 Do you have visits from family, carers or friends at least once a week? 46% 55% 50% 51%

Number of completed questionnaires returned

SECTION 2: YOUR TRIP HERE AND FIRST 24 HOURS

SECTION 1: ABOUT YOU

If you had a problem, who you would turn to?

On your first night here:

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Appendix A2: Survey responses from children and young people: STC breakdown and overall 2015-2016

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SECTION 3: DAILY LIFE

For those who said they had a key worker:

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33 51 51 135Number of completed questionnaires returned

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4.1 Does the incentives and sanctions scheme encourage you to behave well? 81% 75% 83% 79%

4.2 Do you think the incentives and sanctions scheme is fair? 72% 62% 71% 68%

4.3 If you get in trouble, do staff explain what you have done wrong? 93% 75% 83% 82%

4.4 Do most staff let you know when your behaviour is good? 86% 62% 81% 73%

4.5Have staff ever made you stay in your room away from the other young people because of something you did?

31% 63% 39% 48%

4.6 Have you been physically restrained since you have been here? 36% 36% 23% 32%

4.7 Were you given a chance to talk to somebody about the restraint afterwards?

85% 50% 78% 63%

5.1 If you feel ill, are you able to see a doctor or nurse? 94% 92% 97% 94%

5.2 Do you think that the health services are good here? 74% 54% 54% 58%

5.3 Do you have any health needs which are not being met? 15% 16% 26% 19%

6.1 Do you know how to make a complaint? 94% 99% 95% 96%

6.2 Are complaints dealt with fairly? 83% 55% 76% 69%

6.3Have you ever wanted to make a complaint but didn't because you were worried what would happen to you?

6% 14% 23% 15%

7.1Do you have a care plan which sets out targets for you to achieve while in custody?

56% 50% 30% 44%

7.2Have you been given advice about training or jobs that you might like to do in the future?

81% 64% 79% 73%

7.3Have you been able to learn skills for jobs that you might like to do in the future?

75% 60% 74% 68%

7.4 Do you think your education here will help you once you leave? 78% 58% 69% 66%

7.5 Have you been able to learn any 'life skills' here? 89% 84% 84% 84%

7.6 Are you encouraged to take part in activities outside education/training hours? 92% 84% 87% 87%

7.8 Do you know where you will be living when you leave the centre? 59% 72% 75% 70%

7.9Have you done anything here to make you less likely to offend in the future?

66% 57% 71% 63%

SECTION 7: EDUCATION AND ACTIVITIES

For those who had been restrained:

For those who are sentenced:

For those who have made a complaint:

SECTION 6: COMPLAINTS

SECTION 4: BEHAVIOUR

SECTION 5: HEALTH SERVICES

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8.1 Have you ever felt unsafe here? 22% 25% 22% 23%

8.2 Do you feel unsafe at the moment? 3% 10% 12% 10%

8.4a Insulting remarks? 15% 40% 35% 33%

8.4b Physical abuse? 11% 28% 19% 22%

8.4c Sexual abuse? 0% 2% 4% 3%

8.4d Feeling threatened or intimidated? 3% 27% 17% 18%

8.4e Shout outs/yelling through windows? 20% 36% 32% 31%

8.4f Having your canteen/property taken? 0% 15% 11% 10%

8.5a Your race or ethnic origin? 11% 6% 15% 11%

8.5b Your religion or religious beliefs? 0% 5% 12% 6%

8.5c Your nationality? 0% 6% 15% 8%

8.5d Your being from a different part of the country than others? 0% 5% 23% 10%

8.5e Your being from a Traveller community? 0% 0% 6% 2%

8.5f Your sexual orientation? 0% 2% 4% 3%

8.5g Your age? 0% 5% 9% 5%

8.5h You having a disability? 0% 0% 6% 2%

8.5i You being new here? 9% 9% 19% 13%

8.5j Your offence or crime? 6% 9% 15% 10%

8.5k Gang related issues or people you know or mix with? 9% 9% 6% 8%

8.5l About your family or friends? 6% 10% 14% 11%

8.5m Drugs? 0% 9% 12% 8%

8.5n Medications you receive? 0% 0% 4% 1%

8.5 Your gender? 0% 0% 6% 2%

SECTION 8: SAFETY

Have you experienced any of the following from young people here?

For those who have indicated any of the above, what did it relate to?

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8.7a Insulting remarks? 6% 10% 19% 13%

8.7b Physical abuse? 6% 13% 13% 12%

8.7c Sexual abuse? 0% 0% 6% 2%

8.7d Feeling threatened or intimidated? 9% 10% 13% 11%

8.7e Having your canteen/property taken? 6% 13% 6% 10%

8.8a Your race or ethnic origin? 3% 5% 6% 5%

8.8b Your religion or religious beliefs? 3% 0% 4% 2%

8.8c Your nationality? 6% 0% 4% 3%

8.8d Your being from a different part of the country than others? 3% 0% 10% 4%

8.8e Your being from a Traveller community? 0% 2% 4% 3%

8.8f Your sexual orientation? 0% 0% 6% 2%

8.8g Your age? 6% 0% 4% 3%

8.8h You having a disability? 0% 0% 6% 2%

8.8i You being new here? 3% 2% 6% 4%

8.8j Your offence or crime? 3% 2% 4% 3%

8.8k Gang related issues or people you know or mix with? 3% 0% 6% 3%

8.8l About your family or friends? 3% 2% 6% 4%

8.8m Drugs? 0% 2% 6% 3%

8.8n Medications you receive? 0% 0% 4% 1%

8.8o Your gender? 3% 0% 6% 3%

8.8p Because you made a complaint? 3% 2% 6% 4%

8.10 If you were being bullied or 'picked on', would you tell a member of staff? 68% 67% 67% 68%

Have you experienced any of the following from staff here?


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Any percentage highlighted in green is significantly better

Any percentage highlighted in blue is significantly worse

Any percentage highlighted in orange shows a significant difference in young people's background details

Percentages which are not highlighted show there is no significant difference

135 203

1.2 Are you aged under 16? 32% 28%


41% 35%

1.4 Are you Muslim? 15% 12%

1.5 Do you consider yourself to be Gypsy/Romany/Traveller? 12% 11%

1.6 Are you a British citizen? 93% 96%

1.7 Do you have a disability? 22% 22%

1.8 Have you ever been in local authority care? 39% 52%


91% 94%

2.2 When you arrived at the centre were you searched? 94% 98%

2.3 Did staff explain why you were being searched? 74% 86%

2.4 When you were searched, did staff treat you with respect? 85% 95%

2.5 Did you see a doctor or nurse before you went to bed? 90% 93%

2.6 Did anybody talk to you about how you were feeling? 66% 79%

2.7 Did you feel safe? 87% 87%


74% 79%

3.2a No-one 12% 14%

3.2b Teacher/education staff 15% 8%

3.2c Key worker 35% 25%

3.2d Case worker 43% 33%

3.2e Staff on the unit 51% 49%

3.2f Another young person here 19% 22%

3.2g Family 54% 55%

3.2h Advocate 11% 11%

3.3 Do you have a key worker on your unit? 89% 87%

3.4 Does your key worker help you? 90% 87%

3.5 Do most staff treat you with respect? 89% 93%

3.6 Can you follow your religion if you want to? 67% 70%

3.7 Is the food here good/very good? 31% 34%

3.8 Is it easy to keep in touch with family or carers outside the centre? 87% 91%

3.9 Do you have visits from family, carers or friends at least once a week? 52% 47%

Appendix A3: STC 2015-16 survey responses compared with 2014-15





On your first night here:2

01

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Key to tables

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Survey responses (missing data have been excluded for each question). Please note: where there are apparently large differences, which are not indicated as statistically significant, this is likely to be due to chance. NB: This document shows a

comparison between the responses from all young people surveyed in this establishment with all young people surveyed for the comparator.


For those who said they had a key worker:

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135 203Number of completed questionnaires returned

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Key to tables

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4.1 Does the incentives and sanctions scheme encourage you to behave well? 79% 73%

4.2 Do you think the incentives and sanctions scheme is fair? 68% 67%

4.3 If you get in trouble, do staff explain what you have done wrong? 82% 86%

4.4 Do most staff let you know when your behaviour is good? 73% 81%


48% 53%

4.6 Have you been physically restrained since you have been here? 32% 37%

4.7 Were you given a chance to talk to somebody about the restraint afterwards?

63% 73%

5.1 If you feel ill, are you able to see a doctor or nurse? 94% 92%

5.2 Do you think that the health services are good here? 58% 58%

5.3 Do you have any health needs which are not being met? 19% 28%

6.1 Do you know how to make a complaint? 96% 98%

6.2 Are complaints dealt with fairly? 69% 68%


15% 13%


44% 52%


73% 68%


68% 68%

7.4 Do you think your education here will help you once you leave? 66% 69%

7.5 Have you been able to learn any 'life skills' here? 84% 83%

7.6 Are you encouraged to take part in activities outside education/training hours? 87% 86%

7.8 Do you know where you will be living when you leave the centre? 70% 70%

7.9Have you done anything here to make you less likely to offend in the future?

63% 62%


For those who had been restrained:

For those who are sentenced:





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8.1 Have you ever felt unsafe here? 23% 24%

8.2 Do you feel unsafe at the moment? 10% 7%

8.4a Insulting remarks? 33% 39%

8.4b Physical abuse? 22% 23%

8.4c Sexual abuse? 3% 2%

8.4d Feeling threatened or intimidated? 18% 17%

8.4e Shout outs/yelling through windows? 31% 32%

8.4f Having your canteen/property taken? 10% 8%

8.5a Your race or ethnic origin? 11% 9%

8.5b Your religion or religious beliefs? 6% 2%

8.5c Your nationality? 8% 3%

8.5d Your being from a different part of the country than others? 10% 8%

8.5e Your being from a Traveller community? 2% 2%

8.5f Your sexual orientation? 3% 2%

8.5g Your age? 5% 4%

8.5h You having a disability? 2% 2%

8.5i You being new here? 13% 13%

8.5j Your offence or crime? 10% 11%

8.5k Gang related issues or people you know or mix with? 8% 9%

8.5l About your family or friends? 11% 10%

8.5m Drugs? 8% 4%

8.5n Medications you receive? 1% 1%

8.5 Your gender? 2% 1%

SECTION 8: SAFETY



Page 3 of 4






20

14

-15

su

rve

y p

eri

od

Key to tables

20

15

-16

su

rve

y p

eri

od





8.7e Having your canteen/property taken? 10% 7%













8.8m Drugs? 3% 2%


8.8o Your gender? 3% 1%

8.8p Because you made a complaint? 4% 3%

8.10 If you were being bullied or 'picked on', would you tell a member of staff? 68% 54%



Page 4 of 4

r





12 120


1.3Are you from a minority ethnic group (including all those who did not tick white British, white Irish or white other category)

39% 40%







85% 91%




2.5 Were you seen by a doctor or nurse before you went to bed? 85% 91%




85% 72%

3.2a No-one 0% 13%






3.2g Family 62% 54%







Appendix A4: STCs: A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES 2015-16 FROM GIRLS AND BOYS

Survey responses (missing data have been excluded for each question). Please note: where there are apparently large differences, which are not

indicated as statistically significant, this is likely to be due to chance.


Key to tables

Gir

ls




Bo

ys



Page 1 of 4





Key to tables

Gir

ls

Bo

ys







23% 50%







23% 15%




Page 2 of 4





Key to tables

Gir

ls

Bo

ys


57% 43%


77% 73%

7.3 Have you been able to learn skills for jobs that you might like to do in the future? 77% 68%

























8.5m Drugs? 8% 8%


8.5 Your gender? 8% 2%


SECTION 8: SAFETY



Page 3 of 4





Key to tables

Gir

ls

Bo

ys


















8.8m Drugs? 8% 3%







Page 4 of 4





41 92

1.2 Are you aged under 16?


57% 33%







81% 96%








72% 74%

3.2a No-one 22% 8%






3.2g Family 46% 58%






3.8 Is it easy to keep in touch with family or carer outside the centre? 90% 85%


Ag

ed

16

-18



Appendix A5: STCs: A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES 2015-16 FROM CHILDREN AGED UNDER 16

AND THOSE AGED 16-18



Key to tables

Ag

ed

un

de

r 1

6




Page 1 of 4





Ag

ed

16

-18

Key to tables

Ag

ed

un

de

r 1

6






53% 46%







14% 16%




Page 2 of 4





Ag

ed

16

-18

Key to tables

Ag

ed

un

de

r 1

6


47% 43%


59% 79%

























8.5l Abour your family or friends? 16% 8%

8.5m Drugs? 7% 8%




SECTION 8: SAFETY



Page 3 of 4





Ag

ed

16

-18

Key to tables

Ag

ed

un

de

r 1

6


















8.8m Drugs? 7% 2%







Page 4 of 4





56 77








86% 94%








64% 80%

3.2a No-one 14% 11%






3.2g Family 55% 53%











Appendix A6: STCs: A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES 2015-16FROM BLACK AND MINORITY ETHNIC CHILDREN AND WHITE CHILDREN


Key to tables

Wh

ite

ch

ildre

n



Bla

ck

an

d m

ino

rity

e

thn

ic c

hild

ren






Key to tables

Wh

ite

ch

ildre

n

Bla

ck

an

d m

ino

rity

e

thn

ic c

hild

ren






49% 49%







18% 15%








Key to tables

Wh

ite

ch

ildre

n

Bla

ck

an

d m

ino

rity

e

thn

ic c

hild

ren


39% 50%


63% 79%




















8.5g Your age? 10% 1%






8.5m Drugs? 10% 7%





SECTION 8: SAFETY






Key to tables

Wh

ite

ch

ildre

n

Bla

ck

an

d m

ino

rity

e

thn

ic c

hild

ren


















8.8m Drugs? 3% 3%


8.8oYour gender? 5% 1%

8.8pBecause you made a complaint? 5% 3%








19 111



100% 31%






71% 94%








64% 75%

3.2a No-one 17% 12%






3.2g Family 42% 54%











Appendix A7: STCs: A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES 2015-16FROM MUSLIM CHILDREN AND NON-MUSLIM CHILDREN


Mu

slim

ch

ildre

n

No

n-M

us

lim

ch

ildre

n

Key to tables








Mu

slim

ch

ildre

n

No

n-M

us

lim

ch

ildre

n

Key to tables






62% 48%







29% 14%








Mu

slim

ch

ildre

n

No

n-M

us

lim

ch

ildre

n

Key to tables


29% 46%


52% 76%




















8.5g Your age? 11% 4%






8.5m Drugs? 15% 7%





SECTION 8: SAFETY






Mu

slim

ch

ildre

n

No

n-M

us

lim

ch

ildre

n

Key to tables












8.8g Your age? 11% 2%






8.8m Drugs? 5% 3%


8.8oYour gender? 5% 2%

8.8pBecause you made a complaint? 5% 4%








16 113



30% 42%


1.5 Do you consider yourself to be Gypsy/Romany/Traveller?





80% 92%








75% 72%

3.2a No-one 6% 13%






3.2g Family 47% 55%








Appendix A8: STCs: A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES 2015-16 FROM ROMANY/GYPSY/TRAVELLER CHILDREN

AND NON-ROMANY/GYPSY/TRAVELLER CHILDREN



Key to tables

Co

nsi

der

th

emse

lves

to

be

Ro

man

y/G

ypsy

/Tra

velle

r




Do

no

t co

nsi

der

th

emse

lves

be

Ro

man

y/G

ypsy

/Tra

velle

r



Page 1 of 4





Key to tables

Co

nsi

der

th

emse

lves

to

be

Ro

man

y/G

ypsy

/Tra

velle

r

Do

no

t co

nsi

der

th

emse

lves

be

Ro

man

y/G

ypsy

/Tra

velle

r






63% 47%







30% 14%




Page 2 of 4





Key to tables

Co

nsi

der

th

emse

lves

to

be

Ro

man

y/G

ypsy

/Tra

velle

r

Do

no

t co

nsi

der

th

emse

lves

be

Ro

man

y/G

ypsy

/Tra

velle

r


45% 43%


75% 72%


55% 70%



7.6Are you encouraged to take part in activities outside education/training hours?

79% 87%
















8.5g Your age? 11% 4%






8.5m Drugs? 11% 7%




SECTION 8: SAFETY



Page 3 of 4





Key to tables

Co

nsi

der

th

emse

lves

to

be

Ro

man

y/G

ypsy

/Tra

velle

r

Do

no

t co

nsi

der

th

emse

lves

be

Ro

man

y/G

ypsy

/Tra

velle

r












8.8g Your age? 12% 2%






8.8m Drugs? 12% 2%







Page 4 of 4





27 100



29% 44%






79% 94%








66% 75%

3.2a No-one 18% 10%






3.2g Family 53% 56%








Do

no

t c

on

sid

er

the

ms

elv

es

to

ha

ve

a

dis

ab

ility



Appendix A9: STCs: A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES 2015-16 FROM CHILDREN WHO CONSIDER THEMSELVES TO HAVE A DISABILITY

AND THOSE THAT DO NOT



Key to tables

Co

ns

ide

r th

em

se

lve

s

to h

av

e a

dis

ab

ility




Page 1 of 4





Do

no

t c

on

sid

er

the

ms

elv

es

to

ha

ve

a

dis

ab

ility

Key to tables

Co

ns

ide

r th

em

se

lve

s

to h

av

e a

dis

ab

ility






57% 44%






6.3Have you ever wanted to make a complaint dut didn't because you were worried what would happen to you?

20% 14%




Page 2 of 4





Do

no

t c

on

sid

er

the

ms

elv

es

to

ha

ve

a

dis

ab

ility

Key to tables

Co

ns

ide

r th

em

se

lve

s

to h

av

e a

dis

ab

ility


53% 40%


69% 73%




















8.5g Your age? 10% 4%






8.5m Drugs? 17% 5%




SECTION 8: SAFETY



Page 3 of 4





Do

no

t c

on

sid

er

the

ms

elv

es

to

ha

ve

a

dis

ab

ility

Key to tables

Co

ns

ide

r th

em

se

lve

s

to h

av

e a

dis

ab

ility


















8.8m Drugs? 10% 2%







Page 4 of 4





41 91



55% 34%







84% 94%








59% 82%

3.2a No-one 8% 13%






3.2g Family 59% 51%








Ch

ildre

n w

ho

hav

e n

ot

bee

n

rest

rain

edOn your first night here:


Appendix A10: STCs: A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES 2015-16 FROM CHILDREN WHO HAVE BEEN RESTRAINED

AND THOSE WHO HAVE NOT



Key to tables

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

hav

e b

een

re

stra

ined




Page 1 of 4





Ch

ildre

n w

ho

hav

e n

ot

bee

n

rest

rain

ed

Key to tables

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

hav

e b

een

re

stra

ined






79% 35%






28% 10%




Page 2 of 4





Ch

ildre

n w

ho

hav

e n

ot

bee

n

rest

rain

ed

Key to tables

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

hav

e b

een

re

stra

ined


56% 40%


67% 76%


























8.5m Drugs? 13% 5%




SECTION 8: SAFETY



Page 3 of 4





Ch

ildre

n w

ho

hav

e n

ot

bee

n

rest

rain

ed

Key to tables

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

hav

e b

een

re

stra

ined












8.8g Your age? 10% 0%






8.8m Drugs? 6% 1%







Page 4 of 4





30 102



42% 39%







78% 97%








55% 81%

3.2a No-one 11% 13%






3.2g Family 54% 54%








Appendix A11: STCs: A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES 2015-16 FROM CHILDREN WHO HAVE FELT UNSAFE IN AN STC




Key to tables

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

hav

e fe

lt u

nsa

fe




Ch

ildre

n w

ho

hav

e n

ot

felt

u

nsa

feOn your first night here:


Page 1 of 4





Key to tables

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

hav

e fe

lt u

nsa

fe

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

hav

e n

ot

felt

u

nsa

fe






63% 43%







41% 8%




Page 2 of 4





Key to tables

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

hav

e fe

lt u

nsa

fe

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

hav

e n

ot

felt

u

nsa

fe


53% 42%


51% 81%


59% 70%



7.6Are you encouraged to take part in activities outside education/training hours?

65% 94%















8.5g Your age? 14% 3%






8.5m Drugs? 11% 5%




SECTION 8: SAFETY



Page 3 of 4





Key to tables

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

hav

e fe

lt u

nsa

fe

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

hav

e n

ot

felt

u

nsa

fe












8.8g Your age? 14% 0%






8.8m Drugs? 6% 3%







Page 4 of 4





50 78



37% 43%






92% 90%




83% 94%

2.5 Were you seen by a doctor or nurse before you went to bed?




70% 76%

3.2a No-one 10% 13%






3.2g Family 52% 55%








Appendix A12: STCs: A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES 2015-16 FROM CHILDREN WHO HAVE BEEN IN LOCAL AUTHORITY CARE




Key to tables

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

ha

ve

b

ee

n in

LA

ca

re




Ch

ildre

n w

ho

ha

ve

no

t b

ee

n in

LA

ca

re







Key to tables

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

ha

ve

b

ee

n in

LA

ca

re

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

ha

ve

no

t b

ee

n in

LA

ca

re






54% 45%







13% 17%








Key to tables

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

ha

ve

b

ee

n in

LA

ca

re

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

ha

ve

no

t b

ee

n in

LA

ca

re


44% 44%


73% 71%

7.3 Have you been able to learn skills for jobs that you might like to do in the future 62% 72%

























8.5m Drugs? 11% 6%




SECTION 8: SAFETY







Key to tables

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

ha

ve

b

ee

n in

LA

ca

re

Ch

ildre

n w

ho

ha

ve

no

t b

ee

n in

LA

ca

re


















8.8m Drugs? 5% 1%







Appendix B: Young offender institutions (YOIs)

Appendix B1: Young offender institution survey

SECTION 1: ABOUT YOU Q1 How old are you? 15 ...................................................................................................................................... 16 ...................................................................................................................................... 17 ...................................................................................................................................... 18 ...................................................................................................................................... Q2 Are you a British citizen? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q3 Do you understand spoken English? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q4 Do you understand written English? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q5 What is your ethnic origin? White - British ................................................................................................................. White - Irish ..................................................................................................................... White - other ................................................................................................................... Black or Black British - Caribbean............................................................................... Black or Black British - African..................................................................................... Black or Black British - other ........................................................................................ Asian or Asian British - Indian ...................................................................................... Asian or Asian British - Pakistani................................................................................. Asian or Asian British - Bangladeshi........................................................................... Asian or Asian British - Chinese .................................................................................. Asian or Asian British - other........................................................................................ Mixed race - White and Black Caribbean................................................................... Mixed race - White and Black African......................................................................... Mixed race - White and Asian ...................................................................................... Mixed race - other .......................................................................................................... Arab .................................................................................................................................. Other ethnic group ......................................................................................................... If other, please specify _________________________________________ Q6 What is your religion? None................................................................................................................................. Church of England ......................................................................................................... Catholic ............................................................................................................................ Protestant ........................................................................................................................ Other Christian denomination ...................................................................................... Buddhist........................................................................................................................... Hindu ................................................................................................................................ Jewish .............................................................................................................................. Muslim..............................................................................................................................

Sikh................................................................................................................................... If other, please specify _________________________________________ Q7 Do you consider yourself to be Gypsy/Romany/Traveller? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q8 Do you have any children? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q9 Do you consider yourself to have a disability (i.e. do you need help with any long-

term physical, mental or learning needs)? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q10 Have you ever been in local authority care? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... SECTION 2: ABOUT YOUR SENTENCE Q1 Are you sentenced? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No - unsentenced/on remand....................................................................................... Q2 How long is your sentence (the full DTO sentence)? Not sentenced............................................................................................................... Less than 6 months ....................................................................................................... 6 to 12 months ................................................................................................................ More than 12 months, up to 2 years ........................................................................... More than 2 years .......................................................................................................... Indeterminate sentence for public protection (IPP) .................................................. Q3 How long have you been in this establishment? Less than 1 month ......................................................................................................... 1 to 6 months .................................................................................................................. More than 6 months, but less than 12 months .......................................................... 12 months to 2 years ..................................................................................................... More than 2 years .......................................................................................................... Q4 Is this your first time in custody in a YOI, secure children's home or secure

training centre? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No .....................................................................................................................................

SECTION 3: COURTS, TRANSFERS AND ESCORTS Q1 On your most recent journey here, did you feel safe? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't remember.............................................................................................................. Q2 On your most recent journey here, were there any adults (over 18) or a mix of

males and females travelling with you? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't remember.............................................................................................................. Q3 On your most recent journey here, how long did you spend in the van? Less than 2 hours........................................................................................................... 2 to 4 hours ..................................................................................................................... More than 4 hours .......................................................................................................... Don't remember.............................................................................................................. Q4 On your most recent journey here, were you offered a toilet break? My journey was less than 2 hours ......................................................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't remember.............................................................................................................. Q5 On your most recent journey here, were you offered anything to eat or drink? My journey was less than 2 hours........................................................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't remember.............................................................................................................. Q6 On your most recent journey here, how did you feel you were treated by the escort

staff? Very well .......................................................................................................................... Well................................................................................................................................... Neither ............................................................................................................................. Badly ................................................................................................................................ Very badly ....................................................................................................................... Don't remember.............................................................................................................. Q7 Before you arrived here, did you receive any information to help you prepare for

coming here? Yes - and it was helpful ................................................................................................. Yes - but it was not helpful ........................................................................................... No - I received no information ...................................................................................... Don't remember..............................................................................................................

Q8 Do you have any comments about courts, transfers and escorts? ______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________ SECTION 4: FIRST DAYS Q1 How long were you in reception? Less than 2 hours........................................................................................................... 2 hours or longer ............................................................................................................ Don't remember ............................................................................................................. Q2 When you were searched, was this carried out in a respectful way? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't remember/Not applicable ................................................................................... Q3 How well did you feel you were treated in reception? Very well .......................................................................................................................... Well................................................................................................................................... Neither ............................................................................................................................. Badly ................................................................................................................................ Very badly ....................................................................................................................... Don't remember.............................................................................................................. Q4 When you first arrived here, did staff ask if you needed help or support with any of

the following things? (Please tick all that apply to you.) Not being able to smoke ................. Money worries .................................. Loss of property................................ Feeling worried/upset/needing

someone to talk to ...........................

Feeling scared .................................. Health problems............................... Gang problems ................................. Getting phone numbers .................. Contacting family.............................. Staff did not ask me about any

of these.............................................

Other (please specify) _______________________________________ Q5 When you first arrived here, did you have any of the following problems?

(Please tick all that apply to you.) Not being able to smoke ................. Money worries .................................. Loss of property................................ Feeling worried/upset/needing

someone to talk to ...........................

Feeling scared .................................. Health problems............................... Gang problems ................................. Getting phone numbers .................. Contacting family.............................. I did not have any problems ....... Other (please specify) _______________________________________

Q6 When you first arrived here, were you given any of the following? (Please tick all that apply to you.)

Toiletries/basic items ..................................................................................................... The opportunity to have a shower ............................................................................... Something to eat ............................................................................................................ A free phone call to friends/family ............................................................................... PIN phone credit............................................................................................................. Information about feeling worried/upset ..................................................................... Don't remember.............................................................................................................. I was not given any of these ..................................................................................... Q7 Within your first 24 hours here, did you have access to the following people or

services? (Please tick all that apply to you.) Chaplain........................................................................................................................... Peer mentor .................................................................................................................... ChildLine/Samaritans .................................................................................................... The prison shop/canteen .............................................................................................. Don't remember.............................................................................................................. I did not have access to any of these .................................................................... Q8 Before you were locked up on your first night, were you seen by a doctor or

nurse? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't remember.............................................................................................................. Q9 Did you feel safe on your first night here? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't remember.............................................................................................................. Q10 Did the induction course cover everything you needed to know about the

establishment? I have not been on an induction course ................................................................ Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't remember.............................................................................................................. Q11 Do you have any comments about your first few days here? ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

SECTION 5: DAILY LIFE AND RESPECT Q1 Can you normally have a shower every day if you want to? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No .................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q2 Is your cell call bell normally answered within five minutes? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q3 What is the food like here? Very good ........................................................................................................................ Good................................................................................................................................. Neither ............................................................................................................................. Bad ................................................................................................................................... Very bad .......................................................................................................................... Q4 Does the shop/canteen sell a wide enough variety of products? I have not bought anything yet/Don't know.......................................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q5 How easy is it for you to attend religious services? I don't want to attend religious services ............................................................... Very easy......................................................................................................................... Easy ................................................................................................................................. Neither ............................................................................................................................. Difficult ............................................................................................................................. Very difficult..................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q6 Are your religious beliefs respected? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know/Not applicable ............................................................................................ Q7 Can you speak to a Chaplain of your faith in private if you want to? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know/Not applicable ............................................................................................ Q8 Can you speak to a peer mentor when you need to? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know.......................................................................................................................

Q9 Can you speak to a member of the IMB (Independent Monitoring Board) when you need to?

Yes ................................................................................................................................... No .................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q10 Can you speak to an advocate (an outside person to help you) when you need to? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q11 Do you have any comments about daily life and respect? ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ SECTION 6: RELATIONSHIPS WITH STAFF Q1 Do most staff treat you with respect? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q2 If you had a problem, who would you turn to? (Please tick all that apply) No-one ............................................... Social worker .................................... Personal officer ............................... Health services staff ........................ Wing officer ....................................... Peer mentor ...................................... Teacher/education staff................... Another young person here ........... Gym staff ........................................... Case worker ..................................... Chaplain............................................. Advocate ........................................... Independent Monitoring Board

(IMB)................................................... Family/friends ...................................

YOT worker ....................................... ChildLine/Samaritans ...................... Other (please specify) _______________________________________ Q3 Have staff checked on you personally in the last week to see how you are getting

on? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q4 When did you first meet your personal (named) officer? I still have not met him/her ........................................................................................ In your first week ............................................................................................................ After your first week ....................................................................................................... Don't remember..............................................................................................................

Q5 How often do you see your personal (named) officer? I still have not met him/her ........................................................................................ At least once a week ..................................................................................................... Less than once a week ................................................................................................. Q6 Do you feel your personal (named) officer tries to help you? I still have not met him/her ........................................................................................ Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q7 Do you have any comments about relationships with staff? ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ SECTION 7: APPLICATIONS AND COMPLAINTS Q1 Is it easy to make an application? Yes ..................................................................................................................................... No ....................................................................................................................................... Don't know......................................................................................................................... Q2 Are applications sorted out fairly? I have not made an application .................................................................................. Yes ..................................................................................................................................... No ....................................................................................................................................... Q3 Are applications sorted out quickly (within 7 days)? I have not made an application ................................................................................ Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q4 Is it easy to make a complaint? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q5 Are complaints sorted out fairly? I have not made a complaint..................................................................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q6 Are complaints sorted out quickly (within 7 days)? I have not made a complaint..................................................................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q7 Have you ever felt too scared or intimidated to make a complaint?

Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Never needed to make a complaint ............................................................................ Q8 Do you have any comments about applications and complaints? ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ SECTION 8: REWARDS AND SANCTIONS, AND DISCIPLINE Q1 What level of the rewards and sanctions scheme are you on? Don't know what the rewards and sanctions scheme is................................... Enhanced (top) ............................................................................................................... Standard (middle)........................................................................................................... Basic (bottom)................................................................................................................. Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q2 Have you been treated fairly in your experience of the rewards and sanctions

scheme? Don't know what the rewards and sanctions scheme is................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q3 Do the different levels of the rewards and sanctions scheme encourage you to

change your behaviour? Don't know what the rewards and sanctions scheme is................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q4 Have you had a minor report since you have been here? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q5 If you have had a minor report, was the process explained clearly to you? I have not had a minor report ................................................................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q6 Have you had an adjudication ('nicking') since you have been here? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know.......................................................................................................................

Q7 If you have had an adjudication ('nicking'), was the process explained clearly to you?

I have not had an adjudication ................................................................................. Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q8 Have you been physically restrained (C and R) since you have been here? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q9 If you have spent a night in the care and separation unit (CSU), how were you

treated by staff? I have not been to the care and separation unit .................................................. Very well .......................................................................................................................... Well................................................................................................................................... Neither ............................................................................................................................. Badly ................................................................................................................................ Very badly ....................................................................................................................... Q10 Do you have any comments about the rewards and sanctions scheme, or

discipline? ______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ SECTION 9: SAFETY Q1 Have you ever felt unsafe here? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q2 Do you feel unsafe now? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q3 In which areas have you felt unsafe? (Please tick all that apply to you.) Never felt unsafe .......................................................................................................... Everywhere ..................................................................................................................... Care and separation unit............................................................................................... Association areas........................................................................................................... Reception area ............................................................................................................... At the gym ....................................................................................................................... In an exercise yard......................................................................................................... At work ............................................................................................................................. At education ....................................................................................................................

At religious services....................................................................................................... At meal times .................................................................................................................. At healthcare................................................................................................................... Visits area........................................................................................................................ In wing showers.............................................................................................................. In gym showers .............................................................................................................. In corridors/stairwells..................................................................................................... On your landing/wing..................................................................................................... During movement........................................................................................................... In your cell ....................................................................................................................... Other (please specify) _______________________________________ Q4 Have you ever been victimised by another young person/group of young people

here (e.g. insulted or assaulted you)? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q5 If yes, what did the incident(s) involve/what was it about?

(Please tick all that apply to you.) Insulting remarks (about you, your family or friends) ............................................... Physical abuse (being hit, kicked or assaulted) ........................................................ Sexual abuse .................................................................................................................. Feeling threatened or intimidated ................................................................................ Having your canteen/property taken ........................................................................... Medication ....................................................................................................................... Debt .................................................................................................................................. Drugs................................................................................................................................ Your race or ethnic origin.............................................................................................. Your religion/religious beliefs ....................................................................................... Your nationality............................................................................................................... You are from a different part of the country to others .............................................. You are from a Traveller community........................................................................... Your sexuality ................................................................................................................. Your age .......................................................................................................................... You having a disability................................................................................................... You were new here ........................................................................................................ Your offence/crime......................................................................................................... Gang related issues....................................................................................................... Q6 If you have ticked any of the above, please give details: ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

Q7 Have you ever been victimised by staff here (e.g. insulted or assaulted you)? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q8 If yes, what did the incident(s) involve/what was it about?

(Please tick all that apply to you.) Insulting remarks (about you, your family or friends) ............................................... Physical abuse (being hit, kicked or assaulted) ........................................................ Sexual abuse .................................................................................................................. Feeling threatened or intimidated ................................................................................ Having your canteen/property taken ........................................................................... Medication ....................................................................................................................... Debt .................................................................................................................................. Drugs................................................................................................................................ Your race or ethnic origin.............................................................................................. Your religion/religious beliefs ....................................................................................... Your nationality............................................................................................................... You are from a different part of the country to others .............................................. You are from a Traveller community........................................................................... Your sexuality ................................................................................................................. Your age .......................................................................................................................... You having a disability................................................................................................... You were new here ........................................................................................................ Your offence/crime......................................................................................................... Gang related issues....................................................................................................... Because you made a complaint................................................................................... Q9 If you have ticked any of the above please give details: ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ Q10 If you were being victimised, would you tell a member of staff? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q11 Do you think staff would take it seriously if you told them you told them you had

been victimised? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q12 Is shouting through the windows a problem here? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know.......................................................................................................................

Q13 Do you have any comments about safety here? ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ SECTION 10: HEALTH SERVICES Q1 Is it easy to see the following people if you need to? Yes No Don't know The doctor ....................................................... The nurse ........................................................ The dentist ....................................................... Q2 What do you think of the overall quality of the health services here? I have not been ............................................................................................................. Very good ........................................................................................................................ Good................................................................................................................................. Neither ............................................................................................................................. Bad ................................................................................................................................... Very bad .......................................................................................................................... Q3 If you are taking medication, are you allowed to keep some/all of it in your room? I am not taking any medication ................................................................................ Yes, all of my meds ....................................................................................................... Yes, some of my meds.................................................................................................. No ..................................................................................................................................... Q4 Do you have any emotional or mental health problems? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q5 Are you being helped by anyone here with your emotional or mental health

problems? (e.g. a psychologist, doctor, counsellor, personal officer or another member of staff)

I do not have any emotional or mental health problems................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q6 Did you have problems with alcohol when you first arrived here? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q7 Have you received any help with alcohol problems here? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q8 Did you have problems with drugs when you first arrived here? Yes ...................................................................................................................................

No ..................................................................................................................................... Q9 Do you have problems with drugs now? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q10 Have you received any help with drugs problems here? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q11 How easy or difficult is it to get illegal drugs here? Very easy......................................................................................................................... Easy ................................................................................................................................. Neither ............................................................................................................................. Difficult ............................................................................................................................. Very difficult..................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q12 Do you have any comments about your experiences of the health services? ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ SECTION 11: ACTIVITIES Q1 How old were you when you were last at school? 14 or under ...................................................................................................................... 15 or over ........................................................................................................................ Q2 Have you ever been excluded from school? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Not applicable ................................................................................................................. Q3 Did you ever skip school before you came into custody? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Not applicable ................................................................................................................. Q4 Do you CURRENTLY take part in any of the following activities?

(Please tick all that apply to you.) Education......................................................................................................................... A job in this establishment ............................................................................................ Vocational or skills training ........................................................................................... Offending behaviour programmes............................................................................... I am not currently involved in any of these ..........................................................

Q5 If you have been involved in any of the following activities here, do you think they will help you when you leave prison?

Not been involved

Yes No Don't know

Education A job in this establishment Vocational or skills training Offending behaviour programmes Q6 Do you usually have association every day? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q7 Can you usually go outside for exercise every day? Don't want to go ........................................................................................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q8 How many times do you usually go to the gym each week? Don't want to go ........................................................................................................... None................................................................................................................................. One to two times ............................................................................................................ Three to five times ......................................................................................................... More than five times ...................................................................................................... Q9 Do you have any comments about activities here? ______________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________ SECTION 12: FAMILY AND FRIENDS Q1 Are you able to use the telephone every day, if you want to? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q2 Have you had any problems with sending or receiving mail (letters or parcels)? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q3 How many visits do you usually have each week, from family or friends? I don't get visits ............................................................................................................ Less than one a week ................................................................................................... About one a week .......................................................................................................... More than one a week................................................................................................... Don't know.......................................................................................................................

Q4 How easy is it for your family and friends to visit you here? I don't get visits ............................................................................................................ Very easy......................................................................................................................... Easy ................................................................................................................................. Neither ............................................................................................................................. Difficult ............................................................................................................................. Very difficult..................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q5 Do your visits usually start on time? I don't get visits ........................................................................................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q6 Do you have any comments about keeping in touch with family and friends? ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ SECTION 13: PREPARATION FOR RELEASE Q1 Do you think you will have a problem with any of the following things, when you

are released? (Please tick all that apply to you.) Finding accommodation ................................................................................................ Getting into school or college....................................................................................... Getting a job.................................................................................................................... Money/finances .............................................................................................................. Claiming benefits............................................................................................................ Continuing health services ........................................................................................... Opening a bank account ............................................................................................... Avoiding bad relationships............................................................................................ I won't have any problems ........................................................................................ Q2 Do you have a training plan, sentence plan or remand plan (i.e. a plan that is

discussed in your DTO/planning meetings, which sets out your targets)? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q3 Were you involved in the development of your plan? I don't have a plan/don't know if I have a plan ..................................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No .....................................................................................................................................

Q4 Do you understand the targets that have been set in your plan? I don't have a plan/don't know if I have a plan ..................................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q5 Do you have a caseworker here? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q6 Has your caseworker helped to prepare you for release? I don't have a caseworker.......................................................................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q7 Has your social worker been to visit you since you have been here? I don't have a social worker ...................................................................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q8 Have you had a say in what will happen to you when you are released? Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q9 Do you know who to contact for help with any of the following problems, before

your release? (Please tick all that apply to you.) Finding accommodation ................................................................................................ Getting into school or college....................................................................................... Getting a job.................................................................................................................... Help with money/finances ............................................................................................ Help with claiming benefits ........................................................................................... Continuing health services .......................................................................................... Opening a bank account ............................................................................................... Avoiding bad relationships............................................................................................ I don't know who to contact...................................................................................... Q10 What is most likely to stop you offending in the future?

(Please tick all that apply to you.) Not sentenced................................. Having a mentor (someone you

can ask for advice) ..........................

Nothing, it is up to me...................... Having a YOT worker or social worker that I get on with .................

Making new friends outside ............ Having children ................................ Going back to live with my family .. Having something to do that isn't

crime ..................................................

Getting a place of my own .............. This sentence ................................... Getting a job...................................... Getting into school/college ............. Having a partner (girlfriend or

boyfriend)........................................... Talking about my offending

behaviour with staff .........................

Staying off alcohol/drugs................. Anything else ....................................

Q11 Do you want to stop offending? Not sentenced............................................................................................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Don't know....................................................................................................................... Q12 Have you done anything, or has anything happened to you here, that you think will

make you less likely to offend in the future? Not sentenced............................................................................................................... Yes ................................................................................................................................... No ..................................................................................................................................... Q13 Do you have any comments about your preparation for release? ______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ SECTION 14: OVERALL IMPRESSIONS Q1 What are the best things for you here? ______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________ Q2 What would you most like to see changed here?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________ THANK YOU FOR COMPLETING THIS SURVEY

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1.1 Are you 18 years of age? 10% 8% 13% 0% 17% 24% 12%

1.2 Are you a foreign national? 8% 6% 3% 3% 5% 7% 5%

1.3 Do you understand spoken English? 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 98% 99%

1.4 Do you understand written English? 95% 99% 100% 100% 100% 91% 98%

1.5Are you from a minority ethnic group? (Including all those who did not tick white British, white Irish or white other category.)

60% 70% 48% 21% 32% 7% 47%

1.6 Are you Muslim? 25% 32% 32% 0% 15% 3% 22%

1.7 Do you consider yourself to be Gypsy/Romany/Traveller? 9% 6% 10% 3% 4% 17% 7%

1.8 Do you have any children? 16% 5% 13% 8% 7% 18% 10%

1.9 Do you consider yourself to have a disability? 17% 15% 21% 19% 17% 53% 19%

1.10 Have you ever been in local authority care? 41% 41% 38% 39% 29% 43% 37%

2.1 Are you sentenced? 67% 71% 79% 97% 82% 76% 77%

2.2 Is your sentence 12 months or less? 27% 29% 35% 45% 31% 26% 30%

2.3 Have you been in this establishment for one month or less? 16% 16% 20% 13% 10% 17% 15%

2.4Is this your first time in custody in a YOI, secure children's home or secure training centre?

55% 59% 57% 61% 65% 56% 59%

3.1 Did you feel safe? 80% 76% 75% 72% 76% 71% 76%

3.2 Did you travel with any adults (over 18) or a mix of males and females? 25% 39% 29% 68% 37% 19% 34%

3.3 Did you spend more than 4 hours in the van? 6% 5% 7% 8% 9% 14% 7%

For those who spent 2 or more hours in the escort van:

3.4 Were you offered a toilet break if you needed it? 6% 6% 9% 20% 16% 12% 11%

3.5 Were you offered anything to eat or drink? 40% 31% 43% 50% 44% 50% 42%

3.6 Were you treated well/very well by the escort staff? 52% 51% 56% 54% 53% 55% 53%

3.7Before you arrived, did you receive any helpful information to help you prepare for coming here?

14% 13% 11% 14% 10% 24% 13%

4.1 Were you in reception for less than 2 hours? 81% 86% 73% 76% 72% 71% 77%

4.2 When you were searched, was this carried out in a respectful way? 86% 76% 85% 61% 81% 79% 81%

4.3 Were you treated well/very well in reception? 67% 57% 86% 46% 64% 52% 65%

4.4a Not being able to smoke? 46% 33% 41% 44% 49% 37% 43%

4.4b Loss of property? 16% 13% 16% 19% 23% 15% 18%

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On your most recent journey here:

SECTION 3: COURTS, TRANSFERS AND ESCORTS


SECTION 2: ABOUT YOUR SENTENCE

Appendix B2: YOUNG OFFENDER INSTITUTIONS (YOIs): SURVEY RESPONSES BY YOI AND OVERALL

Survey responses (missing data have been excluded for each question).

SECTION 4: YOUR FIRST FEW DAYS HERE

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When you first arrived, did staff ask if you needed help or support with any of the following:

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4.4c Feeling scared? 23% 17% 31% 19% 27% 33% 24%

4.4d Gang problems? 55% 61% 42% 22% 27% 21% 42%

4.4e Contacting family? 58% 42% 46% 60% 49% 54% 50%

4.4f Money worries? 15% 13% 16% 22% 15% 8% 15%

4.4g Feeling worried/upset/needing someone to talk to? 31% 25% 31% 22% 34% 31% 30%

4.4h Health problems? 61% 47% 53% 44% 50% 59% 52%

4.4i Getting phone numbers? 44% 31% 32% 49% 31% 41% 36%

4.5 Did you have any problems when you first arrived? 81% 78% 78% 74% 77% 92% 79%

4.5a Not being able to smoke? 43% 47% 43% 56% 53% 65% 49%

4.5b Loss of property? 11% 14% 8% 19% 11% 18% 12%

4.5c Feeling scared? 9% 11% 20% 11% 15% 21% 14%

4.5d Gang problems? 16% 34% 24% 11% 8% 5% 18%

4.5e Contacting family? 42% 21% 32% 51% 29% 32% 32%

4.5f Money worries? 23% 21% 12% 11% 13% 24% 17%

4.5g Feeling worried/upset/needing someone to talk to? 10% 15% 19% 11% 16% 32% 16%

4.5h Health problems? 19% 16% 13% 22% 10% 38% 16%

4.5i Getting phone numbers? 42% 28% 25% 37% 30% 29% 32%

4.6a Toiletries/basic items? 74% 68% 87% 89% 85% 86% 79%

4.6b The opportunity to have a shower? 79% 24% 75% 39% 22% 51% 46%

4.6c Something to eat? 90% 71% 82% 61% 78% 62% 78%

4.6d A free phone call to friends/family? 82% 77% 70% 46% 76% 73% 75%

4.6e PIN phone credit? 67% 55% 55% 39% 52% 56% 56%

4.6f Information about feeling worried/upset? 36% 16% 34% 24% 24% 34% 27%

4.7a A chaplain? 42% 31% 35% 29% 47% 50% 40%

4.7b A peer mentor? 9% 7% 11% 11% 9% 5% 9%

4.7c Childline/Samaritans 19% 15% 15% 11% 12% 5% 14%

4.7d The prison shop/canteen? 8% 9% 10% 14% 6% 10% 8%

4.8Before you were locked up on your first night, were you seen by a doctor or nurse?

74% 53% 80% 50% 71% 78% 69%

4.9 Did you feel safe on your first night here? 79% 71% 76% 86% 76% 70% 76%

4.10For those who have been on an induction course: did it cover everything you needed to know about the establishment?

63% 45% 38% 77% 55% 43% 53%

5.1 Can you normally have a shower every day if you want to? 95% 86% 69% 97% 89% 100% 88%

5.2 Is your cell call bell normally answered within five minutes? 17% 33% 22% 57% 11% 20% 21%

5.3 Do you find the food here good/very good? 11% 13% 21% 18% 16% 20% 15%

5.4 Does the shop/canteen sell a wide enough variety of products? 61% 41% 61% 53% 41% 53% 50%

5.5 Is it easy/very easy for you to attend religious services? 46% 47% 53% 45% 51% 50% 49%

5.6 Do you feel your religious beliefs are respected? 62% 67% 58% 43% 57% 56% 60%

When you first arrived, did you have problems with any of the following:

When you first arrived, were you given any of the following:

Within your first 24 hours, did you have access to the following people or services:

SECTION 5: DAILY LIFE AND RESPECT

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Can you speak to:

5.7 A chaplain of your faith in private? 63% 63% 62% 66% 69% 73% 65%

5.8 A peer mentor? 23% 31% 32% 22% 22% 25% 26%

5.9 A member of the IMB (Independent Monitoring Board)? 11% 21% 28% 8% 9% 20% 15%

5.10 An advocate (an outside person to help you)? 44% 33% 38% 35% 26% 30% 34%

6.1 Do most staff treat you with respect? 62% 67% 67% 55% 58% 74% 63%

6.2 If you had a problem, would you have no-one to turn to? 21% 26% 22% 37% 23% 8% 23%

6.3Have staff checked on you personally in the last week to see how you are getting on?

20% 31% 41% 37% 26% 45% 29%

6.4 Did you meet your personal (named) officer within the first week? 20% 48% 21% 59% 26% 29% 31%

6.5 Do you see your personal (named) officer at least once a week? 22% 47% 59% 39% 48% 54% 43%

6.6 Do you feel your personal (named) officer tries to help you? 48% 65% 71% 71% 53% 72% 60%

7.1 Is it easy to make an application? 75% 40% 52% 81% 60% 53% 59%

7.2 Do you feel applications are sorted out fairly? 56% 50% 47% 55% 60% 54% 55%

7.3 Do you feel applications are sorted out quickly (within 7 days)? 25% 29% 30% 27% 50% 42% 35%

7.4 Is it easy to make a complaint? 54% 35% 39% 60% 45% 32% 44%

7.5 Do you feel complaints are sorted out fairly? 38% 37% 37% 19% 28% 13% 32%

7.6 Do you feel complaints are sorted out quickly (within 7 days)? 25% 23% 25% 18% 24% 13% 24%

7.7 Have you ever felt too scared or intimidated to make a complaint? 9% 11% 22% 11% 18% 18% 15%

8.1 Are you on the enhanced (top) level of the reward scheme? 22% 18% 23% 28% 28% 37% 24%

8.2 Have you been treated fairly in your experience of the reward scheme? 41% 42% 41% 44% 38% 37% 40%

8.3 Do the different levels make you change your behaviour? 37% 42% 48% 49% 44% 36% 42%

8.4 Have you had a minor report since you have been here? 38% 32% 53% 71% 60% 65% 49%

For those who have had a minor report:

8.5 Was the process explained clearly to you? 67% 66% 73% 78% 53% 54% 62%

8.6 Have you had an adjudication ('nicking') since you have been here? 74% 60% 81% 79% 61% 68% 68%

For those who have had an adjudication ('nicking'):

8.7 Was the process explained clearly to you? 84% 88% 72% 90% 69% 84% 78%

8.8 Have you been physically restrained (Cand R) since you have been here? 44% 53% 49% 43% 39% 45% 45%

8.9For those who had spent a night in the care and separation unit: did the staff treat you well/very well?

54% 22% 39% 10% 49% 25% 36%

9.1 Have you ever felt unsafe here? 41% 51% 56% 28% 41% 69% 46%

9.2 Do you feel unsafe now? 21% 16% 25% 11% 17% 12% 18%

9.4 Have you ever been victimised by other young people here? 27% 37% 46% 35% 31% 50% 35%


SECTION 8: REWARDS AND SANCTIONS, AND DISCIPLINE

SECTION 9: SAFETY

For those who have met their personal officer:

SECTION 7: APPLICATIONS AND COMPLAINTS

SECTION 6: RELATIONSHIPS WITH STAFF

For those who have made an application:

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9.5a Made insulting remarks about you, your family or friends? 16% 19% 30% 22% 17% 32% 20%

9.5b Hit, kicked or assaulted you? 11% 17% 18% 24% 12% 29% 15%

9.5c Sexually abused you? 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 5% 1%

9.5d Threatened or intimidated you? 13% 10% 25% 11% 15% 21% 15%

9.5e Taken your canteen/property? 3% 2% 16% 8% 10% 8% 7%

9.5f Victimised you because of medication? 0% 2% 0% 0% 1% 5% 1%

9.5g Victimised you because of debt? 1% 1% 1% 3% 3% 3% 2%

9.5h Victimised you because of drugs? 1% 1% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2%

9.5i Victimised you because of your race or ethnic origin? 3% 8% 5% 3% 6% 8% 6%

9.5j Victimised you because of your religion/religious beliefs? 0% 6% 5% 3% 3% 5% 3%

9.5k Victimised you because of your nationality? 1% 8% 4% 8% 2% 3% 3%

9.5l Victimised you because you were from a different part of the country? 3% 5% 5% 11% 6% 8% 5%

9.5m Victimised you because you are from a Traveller community? 1% 1% 5% 0% 2% 16% 3%

9.5n Victimised you because of your sexual orientation? 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 5% 1%

9.5o Victimised you because of your age? 1% 1% 0% 3% 1% 3% 1%

9.5p Victimised you because you have a disability? 1% 3% 1% 0% 1% 5% 2%

9.5q Victimised you because you were new here? 3% 14% 19% 8% 8% 16% 10%

9.5r Victimised you because of your offence/crime? 4% 5% 4% 0% 4% 18% 5%

9.5s Victimised you because of gang related issues? 8% 15% 12% 3% 6% 8% 9%

9.7 Have you ever been victimised by a member of staff here? 26% 32% 34% 42% 34% 38% 32%

9.8a Made insulting remarks about you, your family or friends? 15% 16% 16% 26% 15% 18% 16%

9.8b Hit, kicked or assaulted you? 8% 9% 12% 3% 10% 18% 10%

9.8c Sexually abused you? 1% 2% 0% 3% 0% 0% 1%

9.8d Threatened or intimidated you? 3% 9% 5% 11% 11% 8% 8%

9.8e Taken your canteen/property? 4% 7% 1% 8% 5% 0% 5%

9.8f Victimised you because of medication? 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1%

9.8g Victimised you because of debt? 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

9.8h Victimised you because of drugs? 0% 1% 1% 3% 1% 0% 1%

9.8i Victimised you because of your race or ethnic origin? 4% 5% 5% 3% 5% 0% 4%

9.8j Victimised you because of your religion/religious beliefs? 1% 3% 4% 0% 3% 0% 3%

9.8k Victimised you because of your nationality? 4% 4% 3% 0% 1% 0% 3%

9.8k Victimised you because you were from a different part of the country? 3% 2% 0% 8% 3% 0% 2%

9.8m Victimised you because you are from a Traveller community? 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 3% 1%

9.8n Victimised you because of your sexual orientation? 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

9.8o Victimised you because of your age? 1% 2% 1% 3% 1% 0% 2%

9.8p Victimised you because you have a disability? 1% 2% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1%

9.8q Victimised you because you were new here? 1% 7% 3% 3% 3% 0% 3%

9.8r Victimised you because of your offence/crime? 1% 5% 0% 0% 1% 3% 2%

Since you have been here, have staff:

Since you have been here, have other young people:

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9.8s Victimised you because of gang related issues? 1% 3% 1% 3% 1% 0% 2%

9.8t Victimised you because you made a complaint? 3% 6% 3% 18% 4% 3% 5%

9.10 If you were being victimised, would you tell a member of staff? 25% 16% 48% 28% 29% 31% 28%

9.11Do you think staff would take it seriously if you told them you had been victimised?

22% 31% 27% 22% 18% 24% 23%

9.12 Is shouting through the windows a problem here? 41% 32% 59% 50% 43% 51% 44%

10.1a Is it easy for you to see the doctor? 41% 42% 46% 74% 48% 61% 47%

10.1b Is it easy for you to see the nurse? 55% 55% 65% 85% 61% 72% 61%

10.1c Is it easy for you to see the dentist? 18% 26% 20% 63% 24% 37% 25%

10.2For those who have been to health services: Do you think the overall quality is good/very good?

51% 40% 57% 50% 46% 37% 47%

10.3If you are taking medication, are you allowed to keep some/all of it in your cell?

41% 64% 52% 25% 57% 15% 50%

10.4 Do you have any emotional or mental health problems? 27% 15% 24% 33% 22% 66% 25%

10.5If you have emotional or mental health problems, are you being helped by anyone here?

64% 44% 48% 25% 51% 75% 54%

10.6 Did you have any problems with alcohol when you first arrived? 4% 5% 5% 19% 6% 19% 7%

10.7 Have you received any help with any alcohol problems here 3% 3% 4% 11% 4% 11% 4%

10.8 Did you have any problems with drugs when you first arrived? 29% 26% 29% 57% 36% 51% 33%

10.9 Do you have a problem with drugs now? 3% 8% 3% 11% 8% 19% 7%

10.1 Have you received any help with any drug problems here 15% 18% 23% 43% 24% 36% 22%

10.11 Is it easy/very easy to get illegal drugs here? 14% 18% 30% 37% 27% 35% 23%

11.1 Were you 14 or younger when you were last at school? 42% 35% 27% 39% 38% 46% 37%

11.2 Have you ever been excluded from school? 88% 84% 90% 86% 86% 82% 86%

11.3 Did you ever skip school before you came into custody? 72% 68% 67% 86% 71% 73% 71%

11.4a Education? 82% 64% 74% 82% 77% 89% 76%

11.4b A job in this establishment? 12% 19% 23% 0% 17% 19% 16%

11.4c Vocational or skills training? 14% 11% 14% 8% 8% 16% 11%

11.4d Offending behaviour programmes? 11% 11% 20% 26% 17% 33% 16%

11.4e Nothing 16% 23% 7% 11% 17% 11% 16%

11.5a Education? 66% 49% 69% 56% 54% 66% 59%

11.5b A job in this establishment? 29% 39% 41% 22% 36% 50% 36%

11.5c Vocational or skills training? 35% 44% 54% 17% 31% 44% 38%

11.5d Offending behaviour programmes? 32% 38% 53% 28% 40% 61% 40%

SECTION 11: ACTIVITIES

Do you currently take part in any of the following:

For those who have taken part in the following activities while in this establishment, do you think that they will help you when you leave prison:


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11.6 Do you usually have association every day? 14% 83% 46% 87% 64% 64% 54%

11.7 Can you usually go outside for exercise every day? 63% 78% 58% 72% 54% 64% 63%

11.8 Do you go to the gym more than five times each week? 15% 2% 5% 53% 1% 0% 8%

12.1 Are you able to use the telephone every day? 85% 82% 65% 97% 81% 72% 80%

12.2 Have you had any problems with sending or receiving letters or parcels? 49% 50% 49% 68% 55% 47% 52%

12.3 Do you usually have one or more visits per week from family and friends? 33% 27% 46% 45% 32% 19% 33%

12.4 Is it easy/very easy for your family and friends to visit you here? 31% 33% 32% 46% 23% 25% 30%

12.5 Do your visits start on time? 41% 27% 37% 39% 39% 17% 35%

13.1a Finding accommodation? 27% 28% 23% 37% 22% 34% 26%

13.1b Getting into school or college? 30% 38% 28% 45% 31% 37% 33%

13.1c Getting a job? 51% 46% 58% 55% 49% 63% 51%

13.1d Money/finances? 35% 32% 34% 47% 36% 50% 36%

13.1e Claiming benefits? 11% 10% 14% 32% 14% 34% 14%

13.1f Continuing health services? 8% 8% 7% 32% 5% 28% 9%

13.1g Opening a bank account? 18% 12% 17% 24% 16% 31% 17%

13.1h Avoiding bad relationships? 15% 17% 16% 42% 12% 34% 17%

13.2 Do you have a training plan, sentence plan or remand plan? 46% 30% 38% 74% 58% 63% 48%

13.3 Were you involved in the development of your plan? 90% 82% 64% 95% 89% 100% 86%

13.4 Do you understand the targets set in your plan? 97% 92% 77% 87% 91% 95% 91%

13.5 Do you have a caseworker here? 93% 87% 93% 100% 91% 94% 92%

13.6 Has your caseworker helped to prepare you for release? 38% 36% 33% 51% 44% 53% 40%

For those with a social worker:

13.7 Has your social worker been to visit you since you have been here? 78% 78% 75% 78% 73% 69% 76%

13.8 Have you had a say in what will happen to you when you are released? 44% 39% 33% 56% 35% 41% 39%

13.9a Finding accommodation 29% 20% 20% 39% 25% 30% 25%

13.9b Getting into school or college 31% 28% 28% 36% 24% 30% 28%

13.9c Getting a job 27% 27% 30% 39% 26% 36% 28%

13.9d Help with money/finances 22% 20% 25% 31% 22% 30% 23%

13.9e Help with claiming benefits 9% 14% 15% 27% 17% 21% 15%

13.9f Continuing health services 14% 12% 15% 31% 14% 18% 15%

13.9g Opening a bank account 18% 16% 23% 31% 20% 18% 20%

13.9h Avoiding bad relationships 16% 12% 15% 31% 14% 3% 15%

13.11 Do you want to stop offending? 95% 87% 91% 91% 91% 85% 91%

13.12Have you done anything or has anything happened to you here that you think will make you less likely to offend in the future?

51% 52% 58% 45% 46% 70% 52%

For those who were sentenced:

SECTION 12: KEEPING IN TOUCH WITH FAMILY AND FRIENDS

SECTION 13: PREPARATION FOR RELEASE

Do you think you will have a problem with the following, when you are released:

Do you know who to contact for help with the following problems?

For those with a training plan, sentence plan or remand plan:

Significantly better than the 2014-15 figure

Significantly worse than the 2014-15 figure

A significant difference in background details


632 571

1.1 Are you 18 years of age? 12% 13%

1.2 Are you a foreign national? 5% 5%

1.3 Do you understand spoken English? 99% 99%

1.4 Do you understand written English? 98% 98%

1.5Are you from a minority ethnic group? (Including all those who did not tick white British, white Irish or white other category.

47% 42%



1.8 Do you have any children? 10% 9%

1.9 Do you consider yourself to have a disability? 19% 18%


2.1 Are you sentenced? 77% 76%

2.2 Is your sentence 12 months or less? 30% 36%

2.3 Have you been in this establishment for one month or less? 15% 16%


59% 58%


3.2 Did you travel with any adults (over 18) or a mix of males and females? 34% 36%

3.3 Did you spend more than 4 hours in the van? 7% 6%


3.4 Were you offered a toilet break if you needed it? 11% 13%

3.5 Were you offered anything to eat or drink? 42% 45%

3.6 Were you treated well/very well by the escort staff? 53% 54%


13% 17%






Appendix B3: YOUNG OFFENDER INSTITUTIONS (YOIs): SURVEY RESPONSES IN 2015-16COMPARED WITH 2014-15


Key to tables

2015

-16

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2014

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Su

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Page 1 of 9






Key to tables

2015

-16

Su

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2014

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4.1 Were you in reception for less than 2 hours? 77% 81%

4.2 When you were searched, was this carried out in a respectful way? 81% 82%

4.3 Were you treated well/very well in reception? 65% 69%

4.4a Not being able to smoke? 43% 51%

4.4b Loss of property? 18% 19%

4.4c Feeling scared? 24% 29%

4.4d Gang problems? 42% 45%

4.4e Contacting family? 50% 55%

4.4f Money worries? 15% 16%

4.4g Feeling worried/upset/needing someone to talk to? 30% 37%

4.4h Health problems? 52% 54%

4.4i Getting phone numbers? 36% 42%

4.5 Did you have any problems when you first arrived? 79% 73%










4.6a Toiletries/basic items? 79% 79%

4.6b The opportunity to have a shower? 46% 47%

4.6c Something to eat? 78% 83%

4.6d A free phone call to friends/family? 75% 77%

4.6e PIN phone credit? 56% 55%

4.6f Information about feeling worried/upset? 27% 32%





Page 2 of 9






Key to tables

2015

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2014

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4.7a A chaplain? 40% 46%

4.7b A peer mentor? 9% 11%

4.7c Childline/Samaritans 14% 18%

4.7d The prison shop/canteen? 8% 12%


69% 69%

4.9 Did you feel safe on your first night here? 76% 79%

4.10For those who have been on an induction course: did it cover everything you needed to know about the establishment

53% 59%

5.1 Can you normally have a shower every day if you want to? 88% 87%

5.2 Is your cell call bell normally answered within five minutes? 21% 39%

5.3 Do you find the food here good/very good? 15% 17%

5.4 Does the shop/canteen sell a wide enough variety of products? 50% 50%

5.5 Is it easy/very easy for you to attend religious services? 49% 53%

5.6 Do you feel your religious beliefs are respected? 60% 57%

Can you speak to:

5.7 A chaplain of your faith in private? 65% 67%

5.8 A peer mentor? 26% 31%

5.9 A member of the IMB (Independent Monitoring Board)? 15% 24%

5.10 An advocate (an outside person to help you)? 34% 46%


6.2 If you had a problem, would you have no-one to turn to? 23% 29%


29% 36%

6.4 Did you meet your personal (named) officer within the first week? 31% 38%

6.5 Do you see your personal (named) officer at least once a week? 43% 52%

6.6 Do you feel your personal (named) officer tries to help you? 60% 63%





Page 3 of 9






Key to tables

2015

-16

Su

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Per

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2014

-15

Su

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Per

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7.1 Is it easy to make an application? 59% 70%

7.2 Do you feel applications are sorted out fairly? 55% 64%

7.3 Do you feel applications are sorted out quickly (within 7 days)? 35% 47%

7.4 Is it easy to make a complaint? 44% 58%

7.5 Do you feel complaints are sorted out fairly? 32% 42%

7.6 Do you feel complaints are sorted out quickly (within 7 days)? 24% 38%

7.7 Have you ever felt too scared or intimidated to make a complaint? 15% 10%

8.1 Are you on the enhanced (top) level of the reward scheme? 24% 25%

8.2 Have you been treated fairly in your experience of the reward scheme? 40% 48%

8.3 Do the different levels make you change your behaviour? 42% 45%

8.4 Have you had a minor report since you have been here? 49% 46%


8.5 Was the process explained clearly to you? 62% 76%

8.6 Have you had an adjudication ('nicking') since you have been here? 68% 66%



8.8 Have you been physically restrained (Cand R) since you have been here? 45% 41%

8.9For those who had spent a night in the care and separation unit: did the staff treat you well/very well? 36% 41%


9.2 Do you feel unsafe now? 18% 13%


SECTION 9: SAFETY




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Key to tables

2015

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2014

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9.4 Have you ever been victimised by other young people here? 35% 26%

9.5a Made insulting remarks about you, your family or friends? 20% 13%

9.5b Hit, kicked or assaulted you? 15% 10%

9.5c Sexually abused you? 1% 1%

9.5d Threatened or intimidated you? 15% 10%

9.5e Taken your canteen/property? 7% 3%

9.5f Victimised you because of medication? 1% 1%

9.5g Victimised you because of debt? 2% 2%

9.5h Victimised you because of drugs? 2% 1%

9.5i Victimised you because of your race or ethnic origin? 6% 3%

9.5j Victimised you because of your religion/religious beliefs? 3% 2%

9.5k Victimised you because of your nationality? 3% 2%

9.5l Victimised you because you were from a different part of the country? 5% 3%

9.5m Victimised you because you are from a Traveller community? 3% 1%

9.5n Victimised you because of your sexual orientation? 1% 1%

9.5o Victimised you because of your age? 1% 1%

9.5p Victimised you because you have a disability? 2% 2%

9.5q Victimised you because you were new here? 10% 6%

9.5r Victimised you because of your offence/crime? 5% 3%

9.5s Victimised you because of gang related issues? 9% 5%


Page 5 of 9






Key to tables

2015

-16

Su

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2014

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Su

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Per

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9.7 Have you ever been victimised by a member of staff here? 32% 25%












9.8k Victimised you because you were from a different part of the country? 2% 2%








9.8t Victimised you because you made a complaint? 5% 4%

9.10 If you were being victimised, would you tell a member of staff? 28% 26%


23% 30%

9.12 Is shouting through the windows a problem here? 44% 37%


Page 6 of 9






Key to tables

2015

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Su

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2014

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Per

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10.1a Is it easy for you to see the doctor? 47% 50%

10.1b Is it easy for you to see the nurse? 61% 64%

10.1c Is it easy for you to see the dentist? 25% 32%


47% 50%

10.3If you are taking medication, are you allowed to keep some/all of it in yourcell?

50% 52%

10.4 Do you have any emotional or mental health problems? 25% 24%

10.5If you have emotional or mental health problems, are you being helped byanyone here?

54% 61%

10.6 Did you have any problems with alcohol when you first arrived? 7% 7%

10.7 Have you received any help with any alcohol problems here? 4% 4%

10.8 Did you have any problems with drugs when you first arrived? 33% 36%

10.9 Do you have a problem with drugs now? 7% 7%

10.10 Have you received any help with any drug problems here? 22% 22%

10.11 Is it easy/very easy to get illegal drugs here? 23% 16%

11.1 Were you 14 or younger when you were last at school? 37% 43%

11.2 Have you ever been excluded from school? 86% 85%

11.3 Did you ever skip school before you came into custody? 71% 74%

11.4a Education? 76% 73%

11.4b A job in this establishment? 16% 28%

11.4c Vocational or skills training? 11% 14%

11.4d Offending behaviour programmes? 16% 17%

11.4e Nothing 16% 18%




Page 7 of 9






Key to tables

2015

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2014

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11.6 Do you usually have association every day? 54% 67%

11.7 Can you usually go outside for exercise every day? 63% 60%

11.8 Do you go to the gym more than five times each week? 8% 9%

12.1 Are you able to use the telephone every day? 80% 78%

12.2 Have you had any problems with sending or receiving letters or parcels? 52% 45%

12.3 Do you usually have one or more visits per week from family and friends? 33% 36%

12.4 Is it easy/very easy for your family and friends to visit you here? 30% 32%

12.5 Do your visits start on time? 35% 33%

13.1a Finding accommodation? 26% 25%

13.1b Getting into school or college? 33% 29%

13.1c Getting a job? 51% 53%

13.1d Money/finances? 36% 36%

13.1e Claiming benefits? 14% 15%

13.1f Continuing health services? 9% 9%

13.1g Opening a bank account? 17% 17%

13.1h Avoiding bad relationships? 17% 17%

13.2 Do you have a training plan, sentence plan or remand plan? 48% 41%

13.3 Were you involved in the development of your plan? 86% 87%

13.4 Do you understand the targets set in your plan? 91% 94%

13.5 Do you have a caseworker here? 92% 90%

13.6 Has your caseworker helped to prepare you for release? 41% 44%


13.7 Has your social worker been to visit you since you have been here? 76% 72%

13.8 Have you had a say in what will happen to you when you are released? 39% 41%






Page 8 of 9






Key to tables

2015

-16

Su

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2014

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13.9a Finding accommodation 25% 29%

13.9b Getting into school or college 28% 26%

13.9c Getting a job 28% 32%

13.9d Help with money/finances 23% 23%

13.9e Help with claiming benefits 15% 18%

13.9f Continuing health services 15% 14%

13.9g Opening a bank account 20% 18%

13.9h Avoiding bad relationships 15% 14%

13.11 Do you want to stop offending? 91% 91%

13.12Have you done anything or has anything happened to you here that you think will make you less likely to offend in the future

52% 52%



Page 9 of 9



Any percentage highlighted in orange shows a significant difference in background details


161 466

1.1 Are you 18 years of age?





54% 44%










58% 60%









6% 15%


Key to tables

Ag

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Appendix B4: YOUNG OFFENDER INSTITUTIONS (YOIs): A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES FROM BOYS AGED UNDER 17 AND THOSE AGED 17-18






Page 1 of 9





161 466

Key to tables

Ag

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Page 2 of 9





161 466

Key to tables

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Ag

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7-18







68% 69%



51% 54%







Can you speak to:







6.3Have staff checked on you personally in the last week to see how you are getting on? 28% 30%








Page 3 of 9





161 466

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Ag

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7-18




















34% 36%







SECTION 9: SAFETY

Page 4 of 9





161 466

Key to tables

Ag

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Ag

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7-18























Page 5 of 9





161 466

Key to tables

Ag

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7

Ag

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7-18

























25% 23%



Page 6 of 9





161 466

Key to tables

Ag

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7

Ag

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7-18






49% 47%


46% 51%



61% 52%












11.4e Nothing 16% 16%




Page 7 of 9





161 466

Key to tables

Ag

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Ag

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7-18



































Page 8 of 9





161 466

Key to tables

Ag

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7

Ag

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7-18












50% 52%



Page 9 of 9

Significantly better for black and minority ethnic boys

Significantly worse for black and minority ethnic boys



289 331













2.4Is this your first time in custody in a YOI, secure children's home or secure training centre? 62% 58%









11% 14%




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Wh

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Key to tables


Appendix B5: YOUNG OFFENDER INSTITUTIONS (YOIs): A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES FROM BLACK AND MINORITY ETHNIC BOYS AND WHITE BOYS


Page 1 of 9






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Key to tables

































Page 2 of 9






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Key to tables






64% 73%



47% 58%







Can you speak to:








27% 31%








Page 3 of 9






Bla

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Key to tables



















26% 47%







SECTION 9: SAFETY

Page 4 of 9






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Page 5 of 9






Bla

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Key to tables
























19% 28%



Page 6 of 9






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Key to tables





39% 54%


59% 43%













11.4e Nothing 18% 14%




Page 7 of 9






Bla

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Key to tables


































Page 8 of 9






Bla

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Key to tables











50% 54%



Page 9 of 9

Appendix B6: YOUNG OFFENDER INSTITUTIONS (YOIs): A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES FROM MUSLIM AND NON-MUSLIM BOYS

Significantly better for Muslim boys

Significantly worse for Muslim boys



134 475






94% 33%









58% 60%









11% 13%


Key to tables

Mu

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No

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Page 1 of 9





134 475

Key to tables

Mu

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bo

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No

n-M

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Page 2 of 9





134 475

Key to tables

Mu

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bo

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No

n-M

usl

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oys







67% 69%



46% 54%







Can you speak to:








23% 30%








Page 3 of 9





134 475

Key to tables

Mu

slim

bo

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No

n-M

usl

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20% 38%







SECTION 9: SAFETY

Page 4 of 9





134 475

Key to tables

Mu

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bo

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No

n-M

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Page 5 of 9





134 475

Key to tables

Mu

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bo

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No

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20% 24%



Page 6 of 9





134 475

Key to tables

Mu

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bo

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No

n-M

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oys






33% 51%


58% 47%













11.4e Nothing 18% 15%




Page 7 of 9





134 475

Key to tables

Mu

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bo

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No

n-M

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Page 8 of 9





134 475

Key to tables

Mu

slim

bo

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No

n-M

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47% 53%



Page 9 of 9

Significantly better for those who considered themselves to be disabled

Significantly worse for those who considered themselves to be disabled



115 489






28% 50%









51% 61%









17% 11%

Appendix B7: YOUNG OFFENDER INSTITUTIONS (YOIs): A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES FROM BOYS WHO CONSIDERED THEMSELVES TO BE DISABLED AND THOSE WHO DID

NOT


Key to tables

Co

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them

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Did

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to

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Page 1 of 9





115 489

Key to tables

Co

nsi

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them

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Did

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th

emse

lves

to

be

dis

able

d


































Page 2 of 9





115 489

Key to tables

Co

nsi

der

ed

them

selv

es t

o b

e d

isab

led

Did

no

t co

nsi

der

th

emse

lves

to

be

dis

able

d







62% 70%



50% 53%







Can you speak to:








33% 28%








Page 3 of 9





115 489

Key to tables

Co

nsi

der

ed

them

selv

es t

o b

e d

isab

led

Did

no

t co

nsi

der

th

emse

lves

to

be

dis

able

d



















8.9 Have you spent a night in the care and separation unit? 33% 34%






SECTION 9: SAFETY


Page 4 of 9





115 489

Key to tables

Co

nsi

der

ed

them

selv

es t

o b

e d

isab

led

Did

no

t co

nsi

der

th

emse

lves

to

be

dis

able

d























Page 5 of 9





115 489

Key to tables

Co

nsi

der

ed

them

selv

es t

o b

e d

isab

led

Did

no

t co

nsi

der

th

emse

lves

to

be

dis

able

d

























18% 25%



Page 6 of 9





115 489

Key to tables

Co

nsi

der

ed

them

selv

es t

o b

e d

isab

led

Did

no

t co

nsi

der

th

emse

lves

to

be

dis

able

d






50% 46%


36% 54%













11.4e Nothing 25% 13%




Page 7 of 9





115 489

Key to tables

Co

nsi

der

ed

them

selv

es t

o b

e d

isab

led

Did

no

t co

nsi

der

th

emse

lves

to

be

dis

able

d



































Page 8 of 9





115 489

Key to tables

Co

nsi

der

ed

them

selv

es t

o b

e d

isab

led

Did

no

t co

nsi

der

th

emse

lves

to

be

dis

able

d












56% 51%



Page 9 of 9

Significantly better for those who said they had been in local authority care

Significantly worse for those who said they had been in local authority care



224 382






46% 46%









41% 69%









12% 13%

Appendix B8: YOUNG OFFENDER INSTITUTIONS (YOIs): A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES FROM BOYS WHO SAID THEY HAD BEEN IN LOCAL AUTHORITY CARE AND THOSE

WHO SAID THEY HAD NOT







Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n in

lo

cal a

uth

ori

ty c

are

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

in

loca

l au

tho

rity

car

e

Page 1 of 9






Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n in

lo

cal a

uth

ori

ty c

are

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

in

loca

l au

tho

rity

car

e

































Page 2 of 9






Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n in

lo

cal a

uth

ori

ty c

are

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

in

loca

l au

tho

rity

car

e






71% 68%



56% 50%







Can you speak to:















Page 3 of 9






Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n in

lo

cal a

uth

ori

ty c

are

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

in

loca

l au

tho

rity

car

e






















SECTION 9: SAFETY




Page 4 of 9






Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n in

lo

cal a

uth

ori

ty c

are

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

in

loca

l au

tho

rity

car

e






















Page 5 of 9






Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n in

lo

cal a

uth

ori

ty c

are

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

in

loca

l au

tho

rity

car

e
























21% 25%



Page 6 of 9






Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n in

lo

cal a

uth

ori

ty c

are

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

in

loca

l au

tho

rity

car

e





46% 49%


52% 48%













11.4e Nothing 18% 15%




Page 7 of 9






Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n in

lo

cal a

uth

ori

ty c

are

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

in

loca

l au

tho

rity

car

e


































Page 8 of 9






Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n in

lo

cal a

uth

ori

ty c

are

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

in

loca

l au

tho

rity

car

e











50% 53%



Page 9 of 9



Any percentage highlighted in orange shows a significant difference in children's background details


146 474






52% 45%








60% 59%









18% 11%

Appendix B9: YOUNG OFFENDER INSTITUTIONS (YOIs) 2015-16: A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES FOR SENTENCED AND UNSENTENCED BOYS

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

sen

ten

ced







NB: This document shows a comparison between the responses from all young people surveyed in this establishment with all young people surveyed for the comparator.

Key to tables

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

no

t se

nte

nce

d

Page 1 of 9





146 474

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

sen

ten

ced


Key to tables

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

no

t se

nte

nce

d

































Page 2 of 9





146 474

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

sen

ten

ced


Key to tables

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

no

t se

nte

nce

d






69% 69%



56% 52%







Can you speak to:















Page 3 of 9



Any percentage highlighted in orange shows a significant difference inchildren's background details


146 474

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

sen

ten

ced


Key to tables

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

no

t se

nte

nce

d





















SECTION 9: SAFETY





Page 4 of 9



Any percentage highlighted in orange shows a significant difference inchildren's background details


146 474

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

sen

ten

ced


Key to tables

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

no

t se

nte

nce

d






















Page 5 of 9





146 474

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

sen

ten

ced


Key to tables

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

no

t se

nte

nce

d
























22% 24%



Page 6 of 9





146 474

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

sen

ten

ced


Key to tables

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

no

t se

nte

nce

d




10.2For those who have been to health services: Do you think the overallquality is good/very good?

45% 48%

10.3If you are taking medication, are you allowed to keep some/all of it inyour cell?

35% 53%













11.4e Nothing 22% 14%




Page 7 of 9





146 474

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

sen

ten

ced


Key to tables

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

no

t se

nte

nce

d


































Page 8 of 9





146 474

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

sen

ten

ced


Key to tables

Bo

ys w

ho

sai

d t

hey

w

ere

no

t se

nte

nce

d










Page 9 of 9





366 249






48% 44%

















13% 13%






Appendix B10: YOUNG OFFENDER INSTITUTIONS (YOIs): A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES FROM BOYS WHO SAID IT WAS THEIR FIRST TIME IN CUSTODY AND THOSE THAT

SAID THEY HAD BEEN IN CUSTODY BEFORE



Key to tables

Fir

st t

ime

in c

ust

od

y

Bee

n in

cu

sto

dy

bef

ore

Page 1 of 9






Key to tables

Fir

st t

ime

in c

ust

od

y

Bee

n in

cu

sto

dy

bef

ore

































Page 2 of 9






Key to tables

Fir

st t

ime

in c

ust

od

y

Bee

n in

cu

sto

dy

bef

ore






65% 75%



50% 58%







Can you speak to:















Page 3 of 9






Key to tables

Fir

st t

ime

in c

ust

od

y

Bee

n in

cu

sto

dy

bef

ore






















SECTION 9: SAFETY




Page 4 of 9






Key to tables

Fir

st t

ime

in c

ust

od

y

Bee

n in

cu

sto

dy

bef

ore






















Page 5 of 9






Key to tables

Fir

st t

ime

in c

ust

od

y

Bee

n in

cu

sto

dy

bef

ore
























26% 19%



Page 6 of 9






Key to tables

Fir

st t

ime

in c

ust

od

y

Bee

n in

cu

sto

dy

bef

ore





51% 43%


50% 50%













11.4e Nothing 14% 19%




Page 7 of 9






Key to tables

Fir

st t

ime

in c

ust

od

y

Bee

n in

cu

sto

dy

bef

ore


































Page 8 of 9






Key to tables

Fir

st t

ime

in c

ust

od

y

Bee

n in

cu

sto

dy

bef

ore











59% 41%



Page 9 of 9

Appendix B11: YOUNG OFFENDER INSTITUTIONS (YOIs): A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES FROM BOYS WHO SAID THEY HAD BEEN PHYSICALLY

RESTRAINED AT THEIR CENTRE AND THOSE WHO SAID THEY HAD NOT



Any percentage highlighted in orange shows a significant difference in boys' background details


272 331






57% 37%










52% 67%









8% 16%


Had

bee

n p

hys

ical

ly

rest

rain

ed





Key to tables


Had

no

t b

een

p

hys

ical

ly r

estr

ain

ed

Page 1 of 9





272 331

Had

bee

n p

hys

ical

ly

rest

rain

ed


Key to tables

Had

no

t b

een

p

hys

ical

ly r

estr

ain

ed

































Page 2 of 9





272 331

Had

bee

n p

hys

ical

ly

rest

rain

ed


Key to tables

Had

no

t b

een

p

hys

ical

ly r

estr

ain

ed






71% 68%



48% 57%







Can you speak to:








24% 34%








Page 3 of 9





272 331

Had

bee

n p

hys

ical

ly

rest

rain

ed


Key to tables

Had

no

t b

een

p

hys

ical

ly r

estr

ain

ed


















33% 43%




SECTION 9: SAFETY




Page 4 of 9





272 331

Had

bee

n p

hys

ical

ly

rest

rain

ed


Key to tables

Had

no

t b

een

p

hys

ical

ly r

estr

ain

ed






















Page 5 of 9





272 331

Had

bee

n p

hys

ical

ly

rest

rain

ed


Key to tables

Had

no

t b

een

p

hys

ical

ly r

estr

ain

ed
























18% 27%



Page 6 of 9





272 331

Had

bee

n p

hys

ical

ly

rest

rain

ed


Key to tables

Had

no

t b

een

p

hys

ical

ly r

estr

ain

ed





42% 51%


43% 56%



58% 50%














11.4e Nothing 17% 15%




Page 7 of 9





272 331

Had

bee

n p

hys

ical

ly

rest

rain

ed


Key to tables

Had

no

t b

een

p

hys

ical

ly r

estr

ain

ed


































Page 8 of 9





272 331

Had

bee

n p

hys

ical

ly

rest

rain

ed


Key to tables

Had

no

t b

een

p

hys

ical

ly r

estr

ain

ed











47% 56%



Page 9 of 9





150 445






56% 43%










49% 63%









11% 13%

Appendix B12: YOUNG OFFENDER INSTITUTIONS (YOIs) 2015-16: A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES FROM BOYS WHO SAID THEY HAD BEEN HELD IN THE CARE AND

SEPARATION UNIT AND THOSE WHO SAID THEY HAD NOT



Key to tables


Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n h

eld

in

seg

reg

atio

n

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

hel

d in

se

gre

gat

ion





Page 1 of 9



Any percentage highlighted in orange shows a significant difference in boys'background details


150 445

Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n h

eld

in

seg

reg

atio

n

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

hel

d in

se

gre

gat

ion


































Page 2 of 9





150 445

Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n h

eld

in

seg

reg

atio

n

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

hel

d in

se

gre

gat

ion






4.8 Before you were locked up on your first night, were you seen by a doctor or nurse? 61% 72%



41% 57%







Can you speak to:







6.3 Have staff checked on you personally in the last week to see how you are getting on? 28% 29%








Page 3 of 9





150 445

Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n h

eld

in

seg

reg

atio

n

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

hel

d in

se

gre

gat

ion
























SECTION 9: SAFETY



Page 4 of 9





150 445

Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n h

eld

in

seg

reg

atio

n

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

hel

d in

se

gre

gat

ion























Page 5 of 9





150 445

Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n h

eld

in

seg

reg

atio

n

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

hel

d in

se

gre

gat

ion
























9.11 Do you think staff would take it seriously if you told them you had been victimised? 18% 24%



Page 6 of 9





150 445

Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n h

eld

in

seg

reg

atio

n

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

hel

d in

se

gre

gat

ion






41% 49%

10.3 If you are taking medication, are you allowed to keep some/all of it in your cell? 46% 52%



49% 54%














11.4e Nothing 27% 13%




Page 7 of 9





150 445

Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n h

eld

in

seg

reg

atio

n

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

hel

d in

se

gre

gat

ion



































Page 8 of 9





150 445

Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

bee

n h

eld

in

seg

reg

atio

n

Sai

d t

hey

had

no

t b

een

hel

d in

se

gre

gat

ion












47% 53%



Page 9 of 9





277 324






47% 45%










64% 56%









11% 13%

Sai

d t

hey

had

nev

er f

elt

un

safe





Appendix B13: YOUNG OFFENDER INSTITUTIONS (YOIs) 2015-16: A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES FROM BOYS WHO SAID THEY HAD EVER FELT UNSAFE AT THEIR CENTRE AND THOSE WHO

SAID THEY HAD NEVER FELT UNSAFE



Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

eve

r fe

lt u

nsa

fe


Page 1 of 9





277 324

Sai

d t

hey

had

nev

er f

elt

un

safe


Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

eve

r fe

lt u

nsa

fe

































Page 2 of 9





277 324

Sai

d t

hey

had

nev

er f

elt

un

safe


Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

eve

r fe

lt u

nsa

fe








39% 65%







Can you speak to:















Page 3 of 9





277 324

Sai

d t

hey

had

nev

er f

elt

un

safe


Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

eve

r fe

lt u

nsa

fe



















28% 42%

9.1 Have you ever felt unsafe here?



SECTION 9: SAFETY




Page 4 of 9





277 324

Sai

d t

hey

had

nev

er f

elt

un

safe


Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

eve

r fe

lt u

nsa

fe






















Page 5 of 9





277 324

Sai

d t

hey

had

nev

er f

elt

un

safe


Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

eve

r fe

lt u

nsa

fe


























Page 6 of 9





277 324

Sai

d t

hey

had

nev

er f

elt

un

safe


Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

eve

r fe

lt u

nsa

fe





42% 53%




54% 53%














11.4e Nothing 20% 12%




Page 7 of 9





277 324

Sai

d t

hey

had

nev

er f

elt

un

safe


Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

eve

r fe

lt u

nsa

fe


































Page 8 of 9





277 324

Sai

d t

hey

had

nev

er f

elt

un

safe


Key to tables

Sai

d t

hey

had

eve

r fe

lt u

nsa

fe











61% 44%



Page 9 of 9





143 436





1.5 Are you from a minority ethnic group? (Including all those who did not tick white British, white Irish or white other category.) 32% 50%









2.4 Is this your first time in custody in a YOI, secure children's home or secure training centre? 52% 63%








3.7 Before you arrived, did you receive any helpful information to help you prepare for coming here? 13% 12%





Appendix B14: YOUNG OFFENDER INSTITUTIONS (YOIs): A COMPARISON OF SURVEY RESPONSES FROM BOYS WHO SAID THEY HAD EMOTIONAL OR MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AND THOSE WHO SAID THEY DID NOT



Key to tables

Said

they

had

em

otio

nal

or m

enta

l hea

lth

prob

lem

sSa

id th

ey d

id n

ot h

ave

emot

iona

l or m

enta

l he

alth

pro

blem

s


Page 1 of 9






Key to tables

Said

they

had

em

otio

nal

or m

enta

l hea

lth

prob

lem

sSa

id th

ey d

id n

ot h

ave

emot

iona

l or m

enta

l he

alth

pro

blem

s

































Page 2 of 9






Key to tables

Said

they

had

em

otio

nal

or m

enta

l hea

lth

prob

lem

sSa

id th

ey d

id n

ot h

ave

emot

iona

l or m

enta

l he

alth

pro

blem

s







4.10 For those who have been on an induction course: did it cover everything you needed to know about the establishment? 52% 53%







Can you speak to:















Page 3 of 9






Key to tables

Said

they

had

em

otio

nal

or m

enta

l hea

lth

prob

lem

sSa

id th

ey d

id n

ot h

ave

emot

iona

l or m

enta

l he

alth

pro

blem

s


















8.9 For those who had spent a night in the care and separation unit: did the staff treat you well/very well? 33% 37%




SECTION 9: SAFETY




Page 4 of 9






Key to tables

Said

they

had

em

otio

nal

or m

enta

l hea

lth

prob

lem

sSa

id th

ey d

id n

ot h

ave

emot

iona

l or m

enta

l he

alth

pro

blem

s






















Page 5 of 9






Key to tables

Said

they

had

em

otio

nal

or m

enta

l hea

lth

prob

lem

sSa

id th

ey d

id n

ot h

ave

emot

iona

l or m

enta

l he

alth

pro

blem

s


























Page 6 of 9






Key to tables

Said

they

had

em

otio

nal

or m

enta

l hea

lth

prob

lem

sSa

id th

ey d

id n

ot h

ave

emot

iona

l or m

enta

l he

alth

pro

blem

s




10.2 For those who have been to health services: Do you think the overall quality is good/very good? 41% 50%


10.4 Do you have any emotional or mental health problems?

10.5 If you have emotional or mental health problems, are you being helped by anyone here? 55%














11.4e Nothing 22% 14%




Page 7 of 9






Key to tables

Said

they

had

em

otio

nal

or m

enta

l hea

lth

prob

lem

sSa

id th

ey d

id n

ot h

ave

emot

iona

l or m

enta

l he

alth

pro

blem

s


































Page 8 of 9






Key to tables

Said

they

had

em

otio

nal

or m

enta

l hea

lth

prob

lem

sSa

id th

ey d

id n

ot h

ave

emot

iona

l or m

enta

l he

alth

pro

blem

s










13.12 Have you done anything or has anything happened to you here that you think will make you less likely to offend in the future? 52% 51%



Page 9 of 9

Significantly better for gypsy, romany or traveller boys

Significantly worse for gypsy, romany or traveller boys



42 561






10% 48%


1.7 Do you consider yourself to be Gypsy/Romany/Traveller?








51% 61%









23% 12%





APPENDIX B15: A COMPARISON OF YOI SURVEY RESPONSES FROM GYPSY, ROMANY OR TRAVELLER BOYS AND OTHERS






Gyp

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Gyp

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69% 69%





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Gyp

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67% 51%







Can you speak to:








30% 28%

















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SECTION 9: SAFETY



Page 4 of 7






Gyp

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36% 22%



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51% 47%

10.3If you are taking medication, are you allowed to keep some/all of it in your cell?

32% 51%



46% 56%














11.4e Nothing 15% 16%












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63% 51%







Page 7 of 7

Appendix C: YOIs and STCs

Comparison with young people's comparator and previous survey results.





135 632




41% 47%













63% 52%

Appendix C1: Survey responses from children and young people: 2015-16 YOI vs CYP

Survey responses (missing data have been excluded for each question). Please note: where there are apparently large differences, which are not

indicated as statistically significant, this is likely to be due to chance. NB: This document shows a comparison between the responses from all young people surveyed in this establishment with all young people surveyed for the comparator.

Key to tables


ST

C 2

015-

16

YO

I 201

5-16









SECTION 9: SAFETY

Page 1 of 1

Appendix D: Regression Analysis

Appendix D1: Results

Multiple logistic regression was used to test the null hypothesis that a range of factors were

not related to the probability of a boy or young adult male detained in a YOI during 2015-16

reporting that they had ever felt unsafe in that establishment. The analysis drew upon

surveys completed in YOIs during 2015-16 (N=632).

In addition to a dichotomous (dependent) variable indicating whether the respondent had

reported ever feeling unsafe in the YOI, the following (independent) would factors were also

assessed for their inclusion in multivariate analysis:

demographics;

sentence details;

initial experiences at the establishment;

daily life and perceptions of respectful treatment;

experiences of rewards, sanctions and discipline;

access to health services;

participation in purposeful activities;

contact with family and friends;

preparation for release; and

establishment detained in.

In the first instance, univariate logistic regression analysis was undertaken involving each

independent predictor variable to assess suitability for inclusion in the multivariate analysis.

Significance levels of p<0.10 were used as a cut-off point for both univariate analysis and

multivariate inclusion criteria. The modal (or most frequent) value within each categorical

predictor variable served as the reference category. The results of these univariate analyses

are presented in Table 1.

Table 1: Predictors of ever feeling unsafe in English and Welsh YOIs (2015-16) - univariate

relationships (N=632 unless otherwise stated)

Univariate regression Independent variables

SE χ² p Exp() 95% CI (of ) Age [ref was 17 years] (n=627) 1.809 .613 15 -.293 .491 .357 .550 .746 .285-1.953 16 .102 1.87 .297 .586 1.107 .767-1.598 18 .258 .237 1.190 .275 1.294 .814-2.058 Was BME [ref was no] (n=620) .104 .153 .461 .497 1.110 .822-1.498 Was Muslim [ref was no] (n=609) .204 .187 1.189 .275 1.227 .850-1.771 Was foreign national [ref was no] (n=618) -.409 .363 1.272 .259 .664 .326-1.352

Understood spoken English [ref was yes] (n=619)

.896 1.165 .592 .442 2.449 .250-24.004

Understood written English [ref was yes] (n=620)

-.254 .604 .176 .675 .776 .237-2.537

Was Gypsy, Romany or Traveller [ref was no] (n=603) -.418 .308 1.834 .176 1.518 .830– 2.778

Was disabled [ref was no] (n=604) .723 .202 12.834 .000 2.061 1.388-3.059 Been in local authority care [ref was no] (n=606) .110 .159 .478 .489 1.116 .817-1.525

Sentence length [ref was more than two years] (n=614) 8.822 .116

Not sentenced .262 .223 1.390 .238 1.300 .840 – 2.011 More than 12 months, less than two years .268 .232 1.328 .249 1.307 .829 – 2.061

More than six months, less than 12 months .017 .249 .005 .946 1.017 .625 – 1.656

Less than 6 months .038 .255 .022 .881 1.039 .630 – 1.712 IPP -1.688 .739 5.224 .022 .185 .043- .786 Time served in establishment [ref was one to six months] (n=621) 5.141 .273

More than six but less than 12 -.176 .194 .818 .366 .839 .573-1.228 Less than a month .096 .224 .184 .668 1.101 .710-1.707 One to two years -.535 .267 4.005 .045 .586 .347-.989 Two years+

-21.156 16820.

334 .000 .999 .000 .000

First time in custody [ref was yes] (n=615) -.347 .157 4.892 .027 .707 .520-.961

Number of problems on arrival (max 9) (n=580) .409 .052 62.279 .000 1.506 1.360 – 1.667

Had gang problems on arrival [ref was no] (n=580)

1.358 .229 35.282 .000 3.889 2.485-6.089

Problems contacting family on arrival [ref was no] (n=580)

.675 .170 15.687 .000 1.963 1.406-2.741

Had access to someone in first 24 hours [ref was yes] (n=602)

-.017 .155 .012 .912 .983 .725-1.332

Treated well by reception staff [ref was yes] (n=620) .311 .159 3.817 .051 1.365 .999-1.865

Seen by a doctor or nurse before first night lock-up [ref was no] (n=618)

- .379 .164 5.332 .021 .684 .496-.944

Could speak to someone [Chaplain/peer mentor/IMB/etc] [ref was yes] (n=620)

.505 .180 7.886 .005 1.658 1.165-2.359

Treated with respect by staff [ref was yes] (n=586)

.463 .161 8.244 .004 1.588 1.158-2.178

Member of staff checked if OK [ref was no] (n=603)

-.257 .170 2.292 .130 .773 .554-1.079

Table 1: Cont.


SE χ² p Exp() 95% CI (of ) Staff would take seriously if told about victimisation [ref is no] (n=586)

-.362 .185 3.832 .050 .696 .484 – 1.000

Had no-one to turn to with a problem [ref was no] (n=587) -.214 .186 1.325 .250 .807 .561-1.162

Felt helped by PO [ref was yes] (n=589) 10.020 .007

No .574 .190 9.163 .002 1.775 1.224 – 2.574 Still have not met PO .395 .187 4.462 .035 1.484 1.029 – 2.140 Number of different people to turn to with a problem (max 15) (n=587)

.033 .031 1.157 .282 1.034 .973-1.099

Shouting through windows is a problem [ref was no] (n=589) 1.488 .165 80.898 .000 4.429 3.202-6.126

IEP level [ref was standard] (n=559) 2.436 .296 Enhanced -.295 .191 2.393 .122 .744 .512-1.082 Basic -.056 .204 .074 .785 .946 .634-1.411 Had a minor report [ref was yes] (n=476) .064 .176 .130 .718 1.066 .755 – 1.504

Been adjudicated against [ref was yes] (n=583) -.148 .170 .759 .384 .862 .618 – 1.203

Been restrained [ref was no] (n=575) .030 .156 .038 .846 1.031 .759-1.399

Spent time in care and separation unit [ref was no] (n=595) .097 .177 .302 .582 1.102 .779-1.559

Had emotional or mental health problems [ref was no] (n=579)

.856 .185 21.513 .000 2.355 1.640 – 3.381

Had a drug problem on arrival [ref was no] (n=593)

.581 .164 12.579 .000 1.788 1.297 – 2.466

Frequency of visits [ref was less than one a week] (n=522)

11.749 .008

About one a week -.385 .200 3.717 .054 .680 .460 – 1.006 Don’t get visits .284 .210 1.823 .177 1.328 .880 – 2.004 More than one a week -.574 .405 2.008 .156 .563 .254 – 1.246 Establishment [ref was Wetherby] 20.750 .001 Feltham .425 .216 3.881 .049 1.529 1.002 – 2.333 Cookham Wood .007 .210 .001 .972 1.007 .668 – 1.519 Werrington .612 .243 6.319 .012 1.844 1.144 – 2.971 Keppel 1.152 .387 8.874 .003 3.166 1.483 – 6.758 Parc -.522 .390 2.004 .157 .576 .268 – 1.237

At a univariate level 16 factors (from the 35 initially examined) were found to be significantly

predictive of ever feeling unsafe in a YOI. Once identified as appropriate for inclusion, the 16

predictor variables were entered into a multivariate model (on the basis of their respective

p-values and, in the event of these matching, Wald statistic). The results of this initial

multivariate modelling (Model A) are set out in Table 2.

Table 2: Predictors of ever feeling unsafe in a YOI during 2015-16 – multiple logistic regression

results, Model A (N=632)

Multivariate regression – Model A (i) Independent variables

SE χ² p Exp() 95% CI (of ) Shouting through windows is a problem [ref was no] 1.606 .242 44.098 .000 4.981 3.101 – 8.001

Number of problems on arrival (max 9) .332 .104 10.198 .001 1.394 1.137 – 1.709

Had gang problem on arrival [ref was no] .799 .385 4.313 .038 2.222 1.046 – 4.722

Had emotional or mental health problems [ref was no]

.047 .297 .025 .875 1.048 .585 – 1.875

Problems contacting family on arrival [ref was no]

-.523 .342 2.343 .126 .593 .303 – 1.158

Had a drug problem on arrival [ref was no] -.236 .254 .866 .352 .790 .480 – 1.298

Was disabled [ref was no] .130 .331 .153 .695 1.139 .595 – 2.180 Treated with respect by staff [ref was yes] .237 .260 .835 .361 1.268 .762 – 2.108

Establishment [ref was Wetherby] 13.046 .023 Feltham .528 .349 2.287 .130 1.696 .855 – 3.365 Cookham Wood .019 .304 .004 .950 1.019 .562 – 1.849 Werrington .607 .366 2.748 .097 1.835 .895 – 3.762 Keppel 1.144 .575 3.957 .047 3.139 1.017 – 9.689 Parc -.935 .542 2.969 .085 .393 .136 – 1.137 Could speak to someone [Chaplain/peer mentor/IMB/etc] [ref was yes]

.354 .293 1.467 .226 1.425 .803 – 2.529

Felt helped by PO [ref was yes] 3.456 .178 No -.373 .296 1.589 .207 .689 .389 – 1.230 Still have not met PO -.527 .291 3.267 .071 5.90 .334 – 1.045 Frequency of visits [ref was less than one a week]

8.434 .038

About one a week -.589 .282 4.357 .037 .555 .319 - .965 Don’t get visits .133 .305 .191 .662 1.142 .629 – 2.076 More than one a week -.879 .552 2.536 .111 .415 .141 – 1.225 Seen by a doctor or nurse before first night lock-up [ref was no] -.116 .261 .195 .658 .891 .534- 1.487

First time in custody [ref was yes] -.602 .249 5.819 .16 .548 .336 - 893 Staff would take seriously if told about victimisation [ref is no]

-.129 .285 .205 .651 .879 .502 – 1.538

Treated well by reception staff [ref was yes]

.534 .255 4.388 .036 1.706 1.035 – 2.812

Constant -1.081 .458 5.580 .018 .339 (i) Hosmer and Lemeshow test: χ²(8)=4.914, p=.767; Nagelkerke R²=.390; -2LL=493.768

While the chi-square value (χ²(8)=4.914) and high corresponding p-value (p=.767) for Model

A indicated a good ‘fit’ to the data. In an effort to further improve the model a backward

elimination approach was used to sequentially remove those factors with high p-values. A

further ten iterations of the model were run until only statistically significant factors

remained. The final iteration (Model B) had a lower chi-square value for the Hosmer and

Lemeshow test (χ²(8)=3.184) and a higher associated p-value (p=.922), indicating a better ‘fit’

using these data. Although the relevant log-likelihood (-2LL) value had increased (from

493.768 in Model A to 661.479 in Model B) and the Nagelkerke R-squared statistic had

decreased (from R²=.390 in Model A to R²=.330 in Model B)1, Model B now only contained

factors that were significant. The adjusted results for Model B are therefore presented in

Table 3.

1 In other words, the factors contained in Model B explain around 33 per cent of the variability in our outcome of interest (whether the detainee had ever felt unsafe in the establishment).

Table 3: Predictors of ever feeling unsafe in a YOI during 2015-16 – multiple logistic regression

results, Model B (N=632)

Multivariate regression – Model B (i) Independent variables

SE χ² p Exp() 95% CI (of ) Shouting through windows is a problem [ref was no]

1.477 .200 54.364 .000 4.379 2.957 – 6.484

Number of problems on arrival (max 9)

.291 .062 21.925 .000 1.337 1.184 – 1.510

Had gang problem on arrival [ref was no] .714 .292 5.969 .015 2.041 1.152 – 3.618

Treated with respect by staff [ref was yes] .582 .201 8.374 .004 1.789 1.207 – 2.654

Establishment [ref was Wetherby] 18.182 .003 Feltham .419 .277 2.289 .130 1.521 .883 – 2.619 Cookham Wood -.172 .258 .444 .505 .842 .508 – 1.396 Werrington .482 .315 2.348 .125 1.619 .874 – 3.000 Keppel .869 .459 3.577 .059 2.384 .969 – 5.866 Parc -1.215 .475 6.548 .011 .297 .117 - .752 Could speak to someone [Chaplain/peer mentor/IMB/etc] [ref was yes]

.569 .228 6.210 .013 1.766 1.129 – 2.763





reporting that they had ever been victimised by other young people in that establishment.

The analysis drew upon surveys completed in YOIs during 2015-16 (N=632).


reported ever being victimised by other young people in the YOI, the following

(independent) would factors were also assessed for their inclusion in multivariate analysis:

demographics;

sentence details;















Table 1: Predictors of being victimised by other young people in English and Welsh YOIs (2015-

16) - univariate relationships (N=632 unless otherwise stated)


SE χ² p Exp() 95% CI (of ) Age [ref was 17 years] (n=627) 1.474 .688 15 .130 .493 .069 .793 1.138 .433-2.992 16 .128 .193 .444 .505 1.137 .779-1.659 18 -.213 .258 .683 .409 .808 .487-1.340 Was BME [ref was no] (n=620) -.158 .161 .962 .327 .854 .623-1.171 Was Muslim [ref was no] (n=609) .059 .195 .093 .761 1.061 .724-1.555 Was foreign national [ref was no] (n=618) .145 .355 .168 .682 1.159 .577-2.319


1.382 1.165 1.408 .235 3.984 .406-39.065


.664 .592 1.256 .262 1.942 .608-6.201

Was gypsy, Romany or traveller [ref was no] (n=603) .736 .307 5.746 .017 2.087 1.44-3.810

Was disabled [ref was no] (n=604) .750 .201 13.900 .000 2.116 1.427 – 3.138 Been in local authority care [ref was no] (n=606) .132 .167 .621 .430 1.141 .822-1.582

Sentence length [ref was more than two years] (n=614) 3.990 .551

Not sentenced .226 .234 .935 .334 1.254 .793-1.982 More than 12 months, less than two years -.081 .251 .104 .747 .922 .564-1.507

More than six months, less than 12 months .153 .258 .352 .553 1.165 .703-1.933

Less than 6 months .212 .264 .646 .421 1.236 .737-2.073 IPP -.717 .634 1.281 .258 .488 .141-1.690 Time served in establishment [ref was one to six months] (n=621) 13.832 .008

More than six but less than 12 -.541 .210 6.639 .010 .582 .386-.879 Less than a month -.496 .239 4.303 .038 .609 .381-.973 One to two years -.798 .298 7.165 .007 .450 .251-.807 Two years+ -1.062 1.063 -.998 .318 .346 .043-2.777 First time in custody [ref was yes] (n=615)

-.462 -.167 7.647 .006 .630 .454-.874

Number of problems on arrival (max 9) (n=580)

.355 .048 54.900 .000 1.426 1.298-1.566

Had gang problems on arrival [ref was no] (n=580) 1.284 .214 36.051 .000 3.612 2.375-5.493

Problems contacting family on arrival [ref was no] (n=580) .656 .174 14.196 .000 1.928 1.370-2.712

Had access to someone in first 24 hours [ref was yes] (n=602) .083 .163 .258 .612 1.086 .786-1.495

Treated well by reception staff [ref was yes] (n=620) .195 .166 1.372 .241 1.215 .877-1.683


-.138 .172 .648 .421 .871 .622-1.219


.524 .183 8.210 .004 1.688 1.180 – 2.416

Treated with respect by staff [ref was yes] (n=586) .244 .167 2.131 .144 1.276 .920-1.771

Member of staff checked if ok [ref was no] (n=603) -.026 .178 .022 .882 .974 .688-1.379

Table 1: Cont.



.119 .190 .391 .532 1.126 .776-1.634

Had no-one to turn to with a problem [ref was no] (n=587) -.632 .207 9.314 .002 .532 .354-.798

Felt Helped by PO [ref was yes] (n=589) 1.307 .520

No .224 .197 1.292 .256 1.250 .851–1.838 Still have not met PO .072 .195 .138 .711 1.075 .733-1.577 Number of different people to turn to with a problem (max 15) (n=587)

.112 .032 11.903 .001 1.118 1.049-1.192

Shouting through windows is a problem [ref was no] (n=589)

1.630 .175 87.077 .000 5.106 3.625-7.191

IEP level [ref was standard] (n=559) .893 .640 Enhanced -.145 .200 .527 .468 .865 .584-1.280 Basic -.171 .215 .632 .427 .843 .553-1.284 Had a minor report [ref was yes] (476) .093 .183 .258 .611 1.097 .767-1.570

Been adjudicated against [ref was yes] (n=583) -.186 .179 1.077 .299 .830 .584-1.180

Been restrained [ref was no] (575) -.068 .164 .174 .677 .934 .677-1.288 Spent time in care and separation unit [ref was no] (n=595)

.202 .183 1.231 .267 1.224 .856-1.751


.863 .184 22.062 .000 2.370 1.654-3.398

Had a drug problem on arrival [ref was no] (n=593) .799 .169 22.350 .000 2.224 1.597-3.098

Frequency of visits [ref was less than one a week] (n=522) 1.304 .728

About one a week .089 .207 .185 .667 1.093 .729-1.640 Don’t get visits .132 .219 .362 .547 1.141 .743-1.752 More than one a week -.329 .433 .580 .446 .719 .308-1.680 Establishment [ref was Wetherby] 15.147 .010 Feltham .270 .226 1.431 .232 1.310 .842-2.039 Cookham Wood -.192 .230 .698 .403 .825 .525-1.295 Werrington .642 .249 6.630 .010 1.900 1.166-3.098 Keppel .809 .357 5.141 .023 2.246 1.116-4.520 Parc .221 .374 .350 .554 1.248 .599-2.598


predictive of been victimised by other young people in a YOI. Once identified as

appropriate for inclusion, the 14 predictor variables were entered into a multivariate model

(on the basis of their respective p-values and, in the event of these matching, Wald statistic).

The results of this initial multivariate modelling (Model A) are set out in Table 2.

Table 2: Predictors of being victimised by other young people in English and Welsh YOIs (2015-16) – Model A (N=632 unless otherwise stated)

Multivariate regression – Model A (i) 95% CI (of ) Independent variables

SE χ² p Exp() Upper Lower


1.425 .219 42.434 .000 4.160 2.709 6.387


.985 .323 9.303 .002 2.678 1.422 5.044


.303 .282 1.153 .283 1.353 .779 2.351


.407 .227 3.205 .073 1.502 .962 2.345

Was disabled [ref was no] (n=604) -.150 .302 .246 .620 .861 .476 1.557 Problems contacting family on arrival [ref was no] (n=580)

-.174 .314 .305 .580 .840 .454 1.557


.234 .088 7.075 .008 1.264 1.063 1.501


-.013 .216 .004 .952 .987 .646 1.507

Number of different people to turn to with a problem (max 15) (n=587)

.022 .048 .205 .650 1.022 .930 1.124

Had no-one to turn to with a problem [ref was no] (n=587)

-.280 .304 .848 .357 .756 .417 1.371

First time in custody [ref was yes] (n=615)

-.587 .232 6.385 .012 .556 .353 .877

Time served in establishment [ref was one to six months] (n=621)

11.735 .019

More than six but less than 12 -.587 .268 4.811 .028 .556 .329 .939 Less than a month -.887 .324 7.482 .006 .412 .218 .778 One to two years -.786 .398 3.906 .048 .455 .209 .993 Two years+ -21.094 19509.

967 .000 .999 .000 .000 .

Establishment [ref was Wetherby] 6.817 .235 Feltham .201 .316 .404 .525 1.223 .658 2.273 Cookham Wood -.206 .300 .473 .492 .814 .452 1.464 Werrington .537 .339 2.511 .113 1.710 .881 3.322 Keppel .810 .514 2.481 .115 2.248 .821 6.157 Parc -.058 .486 .014 .906 .944 .364 2.448 Was gypsy, Romany or traveller [ref was no] (n=603)

.798 .428 3.486 .062 2.222 .961 5.135


The high chi-square value (χ²(21)=163.182) and low corresponding p-value (p=.000) for

Model A indicated a poor ‘fit’ to the data. In an effort to further improve the model a

backward elimination approach was used to sequentially remove those factors with high p-

values. A further ten iterations of the model were run until only statistically significant

factors remained. The final iteration (Model B) had a lower chi-square value for the Hosmer

and Lemeshow test (χ²(8)=5.324) and a higher associated p-value (p=.722), indicating a

better ‘fit’ using these data. Although the relevant log-likelihood (-2LL) value had increased

(from 552.035 in Model A to 655.392 in Model B), and the Nagelkerke R-squared statistic

had decreased (from R²=.355 in Model A to R²=.291 in Model B), all factors in the model

were significant. The adjusted results for Model B are therefore presented in Table 3.

Table 3: Predictors of being victimised by other young people in a YOI – multiple logistic

regression results, Model B (N=632, unless otherwise stated)


SE χ² p Exp() Upper Lower


1.479 .194 57.852 .000 4.387 2.997 6.422


1.038 .266 15.290 .000 2.824 1.678 4.752


.492 .199 6.127 .013 1.636 1.108 2.416


.196 .056 12.414 .000 1.217 1.091 1.357


-.532 .202 6.928 .008 .587 .395 .873





reporting that they had been victimised by staff in that establishment. The analysis drew

upon surveys completed in YOIs during 2015-16 (N=632).


reported ever being victimised by staff in the YOI, the following (independent) would factors

were also assessed for their inclusion in multivariate analysis:

demographics;

sentence details;















Table 1: Predictors of reported victimisation by staff in English and Welsh YOIs (2015-16) -

univariate relationships (N=632 unless otherwise stated)


SE χ² p Exp() 95% CI (of ) Age [ref was 17 years] (n=627) 8.225 .042 15 -.586 .610 .922 .337 .557 .168-1.841 16 .250 .200 1.559 .212 1.284 .867-1.900 18 .609 .243 6.293 .012 1.839 1.143-2.961 Was BME [ref was no] (n=620) .580 .166 12.160 .000 1.786 1.289-2.475 Was Muslim [ref was no] (n=609) .557 .196 8.092 .004 1.746 1.189-2.564 Was foreign national [ref was no] (n=618) .258 .362 .508 .476 1.295 .636-2.634


.003 1.165 .000 .998 1.003 .102-9.842


-.123 .650 0.36 .850 .884 .247-3.161

Was gypsy, Romany or traveller [ref was no] (n=603) -.261 .345 .575 .448 .770 .392-1.513

Was disabled [ref was no] (n=604) .559 .205 7.436 .006 1.748 1.170-2.612 Been in local authority care [ref was no] (n=606) .139 .171 .653 .419 1.149 8.21-1.607

Sentence length [ref was more than two years] (n=614) 10.456 0.63

Not sentenced -.518 .244 4.522 .033 .596 .369-.960 More than 12 months, less than two years .016 .242 .004 .947 1.016 .632-1.634

More than six months, less than 12 months -.583 .274 4.516 .034 .558 .326-.956

Less than 6 months -.523 .278 3.554 .059 .598 .344-1.021 IPP -.192 .536 .129 .719 .825 .289-2.357 Time served in establishment [ref was one to six months] (n=621) 21.183 .000

More than six but less than 12 .476 .202 5.559 .018 1.610 1.084-2.391 Less than a month -.905 .300 9.121 .003 .404 .255-.728 One to two years .249 .274 .830 .362 1.283 .751-2.193 Two years+ 1.267 .868 2.133 .144 3.550 .648-19.439 First time in custody [ref was yes] (n=615)

.482 .167 8.277 .004 1.619 1.166-2.248


.080 .044 3.303 .069 1.083 .994-1.181

Had gang problems on arrival [ref was no] (n=580) .384 .214 3.212 .073 1.468 .965-2.232

Problems contacting family on arrival [ref was no] (n=580) .182 .180 1.017 .313 1.199 .842-1.708

Had access to someone in first 24 hours [ref was yes] (n=602) .171 .168 1.034 .309 1.186 .854-1.648

Treated well by reception staff [ref was yes] (n=620) 1.020 .171 35.702 .000 2.772 1.984-3.873


-.544 .173 10.248 .001 .574 .409-.807


.381 .190 4.028 .045 1.464 1.009-2.124

Treated with respect by staff [ref was yes] (n=586) 1.998 .187 113.72 .000 7.374 5.107-10.645

Member of staff checked if ok [ref was no] (n=603) -.754 .198 14.525 .000 .470 .319-.693

Table 1: Cont.



1.186 .239 24.701 .000 .305 .191-.488

Had no-one to turn to with a problem [ref was no] (n=587) .208 .198 1.106 .293 1.231 .836-1.813

Felt Helped by PO [ref was yes] (n=589) 19.317 .000

No .895 .206 18.921 .000 2.448 1.636-3.665 Still have not met PO .543 .207 6.899 .009 1.772 1.148-2.583 Number of different people to turn to with a problem (max 15) (n=587)

-.113 .039 8.154 .004 .893 .827-.965


-.048 .167 .083 .773 .953 .686-1.323

IEP level [ref was standard] (n=559) 52.262 .000 Enhanced -.503 .233 4.662 .031 .605 383-.955 Basic 1.264 .213 35.201 .000 3.541 2.332-5.377 Had a minor report [ref was yes] (476) -.579 .191 9.177 .002 .560 .385-.815

Been adjudicated against [ref was yes] (n=583) -1.554 .234 43.960 .000 .211 .134-.335

Been restrained [ref was no] (575) 1.396 .179 60.688 .000 4.039 2.843-5.739 Spent time in care and separation unit [ref was no] (n=595)

1.431 .188 57.919 .000 4.182 2.893-6.045


.676 .186 13.150 .000 1.966 1.364-2.833

Had a drug problem on arrival [ref was no] (n=593) .331 .173 3.657 0.56 1.392 .992-1.953

Frequency of visits [ref was less than one a week] (n=522) 3.122 .373

About one a week -.375 .213 3.089 0.79 .687 .452-1.044 Don’t get visits -.183 .222 .680 .410 .835 .539-1.287 More than one a week -.244 .417 .341 .599 .784 .346-1.775 Establishment [ref was Wetherby] 5.558 .352 Feltham -.078 .323 .114 .735 9.25 584-1.456 Werrington -.383 .232 2.733 .098 .682 .433-1.074 Cookham Wood .013 .258 .003 959 1.013 .611-1.682 Keppel .206 .365 .319 .573 1.229 .601-2.511 Parc .337 .360 .879 .349 1.401 .692-2.835


predictive of being victimised by staff in a YOI. Once identified as appropriate for inclusion,

the 24 predictor variables were entered into a multivariate model (on the basis of their

respective p-values and, in the event of these matching, Wald statistic). The results of this

initial multivariate modelling (Model A) are set out in Table 2.

Table 2: Predictors of reported victimisation by staff in English and Welsh YOIs (2015-16) –

Model A (N=632 unless otherwise stated)


SE χ² p Exp() Upper Lowe


2.292 .371 38.222 .000 9.896 4.785 20.467

Been restrained [ref was no] (575) .871 .390 4.981 .026 2.389 1.112 5.134 Spent time in care and separation unit [ref was no] (n=595)

.775 .378 4.202 .040 2.170 1.035 4.552

IEP level [ref was standard] (n=559) 2.295 .317 Enhanced -.250 .399 .390 .532 .779 .356 1.704 Basic .505 .410 1.517 .218 1.657 .742 3.699 Been adjudicated against [ref was yes] (n=583)

1.157 .547 4.474 .034 3.179 1.089 9.283

Treated well by reception staff [ref was yes] (n=620)

.718 .343 4.384 .036 2.050 1.047 4.013

Staff would take seriously if told about victimisation [ref is no] (n=586)

-.061 .469 .017 .896 .941 .375 2.357

Time served in establishment [ref was one to six months] (n=621)

4.008 .405

More than six but less than 12 -.050 .420 .014 .906 .951 .417 2.169 Less than a month -1.246 .663 3.534 .060 .288 .078 1.055 One to two years -.394 .643 .376 .540 .674 .191 2.376 Two years+ -20.599 38497.

883 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .

Felt Helped by PO [ref was yes] (n=589)

1.842 .398

No .527 .393 1.801 .180 1.694 .785 3.657 Still have not met PO .209 .409 .261 .610 1.232 .553 2.747 Member of staff checked if ok [ref was no] (n=603)

.304 .436 .485 .486 1.355 .576 3.185


.468 .412 1.294 .255 1.597 .713 3.580

Was BME [ref was no] (n=620) .404 .426 .898 .343 1.497 .650 3.449 Seen by a doctor or nurse before first night lock-up [ref was no] (n=618)

-.304 .355 .732 .392 .738 .368 1.480

Had a minor report [ref was yes] (476)

-.715 .416 2.954 .086 .489 .217 1.106


.216 .336 .412 .521 1.241 .642 2.399

Was Muslim [ref was no] (n=609) .695 .443 2.456 .117 2.003 .840 4.777 Number of different people to turn to with a problem (max 15) (n=587)

.027 .069 .152 .697 1.027 .897 1.176

Was disabled [ref was no] (n=604) .484 .433 1.251 .263 1.623 .695 3.790 Age [ref was 17 years] (n=627) 1.423 .700 16 .259 .380 .466 .495 1.296 .616 2.726 18 .396 .448 .779 .377 1.485 .617 3.575 15 -.663 1.283 .267 .605 .515 .042 6.371 Could speak to someone [Chaplain/peer mentor/IMB/etc] [ref was yes] (n=620)

-.083 .416 .040 .841 .920 .407 2.080


.589 .355 2.754 .097 1.802 .899 3.614

Sentence length [ref was more than 5.881 .318

two years] (n=614) Not sentenced .131 .558 .055 .815 1.140 .382 3.403 More than 12 months, less than two years

.329 .498 .437 .509 1.390 .523 3.690

More than six months, less than 12 months

-.573 .555 1.062 .303 .564 .190 1.676

Less than 6 months .379 .651 .338 .561 1.461 .408 5.234 IPP -1.775 1.128 2.475 .116 .169 .019 1.547 Number of problems on arrival (max 9) (n=580)

.020 .103 .036 .849 1.020 .833 1.248


-1.072 .486 4.861 .027 .342 .132 .888


The high chi-square value (χ²(8)=13.180) and corresponding p-value (p=.106) for Model A

indicated a good ‘fit’ to the data. However, in an effort to further improve the model a

backward elimination approach was used to sequentially remove those factors with high p-

values. A further 17 iterations of the model were run until only statistically significant factors

remained. The final iteration (Model B) had a lower chi-square value for the Hosmer and

Lemeshow test (χ²(8)=5.513) and a higher associated p-value (p=.702), indicating a better ‘fit’

using these data. Although the relevant log-likelihood (-2LL) value had increased (from

292.780 in Model A to 514.778 in Model B), and the Nagelkerke R-squared statistic had

decreased (from R²=.516 in Model A to R²=.403 in Model B) the fact that all factors in the

model were significant indicate a stronger model. The adjusted results for Model B are

therefore presented in Table 3.

Table 3: Predictors of reported victimisation by staff in English and Welsh YOIs (2015-16) –

Model B (N=632, unless otherwise stated)


SE χ² p Exp() Upper Lowe


1.847 .224 67.976 .000 6.339 4.087 9.834

Been restrained [ref was no] (575) .650 .264 6.059 .014 1.915 1.142 3.213 Spent time in care and separation unit [ref was no] (n=595)

1.056 .256 17.077 .000 2.875 1.742 4.745

Been adjudicated against [ref was yes] (n=583)

.573 .332 2.977 .084 1.773 .925 3.398

Treated well by reception staff [ref was yes] (n=620)

.646 .224 8.334 .004 1.908 1.231 2.959


.671 .251 7.145 .008 1.956 1.196 3.199

Was Muslim [ref was no] (n=609) .458 .254 3.257 .071 1.581 .961 2.601 Constant -3.198 .319 100.48 .000 .041

(i) Hosmer and Lemeshow test: χ²(8)=5.513, p=.702; Nagelkerke R²=.403; -2LL=514.778

children in custody 2015–16 appendices€¦ · 6 yoi 2015–16: a comparison of survey responses...

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