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This resource pack was originally developed by the Global Health Education and Learning Incubator at Harvard University. It is used and distributed with permission by the Global Health Education and Learning Incubator at Harvard University. The Incubator’s educational materials are not intended to serve as endorsements or sources of primary data, and do not necessarily reflect the views of Harvard University. This resource is licensed Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-NoDerivs3.0Unported [email protected] 617-495-8222 Children’s Health: Resource Pack 2017 Overview This resource pack on children’s health was curated by the Global Health Education and Learning Incubator. Over the past several decades, countries across the world have made significant strides in reducing the number of children who die before they are five years old. As more children survive past childbirth and into adolescence, many countries have experienced a “youth bulge,” where a large share of the overall population are children and young adults. These shifts in population dynamics—who lives, who dies, and who moves around—warrant a closer look at the specific needs of children and youth in these environments. This resource collection highlights key concepts about child health and well-being, as well as specific information about vulnerable subpopulations of children and youth. The resource pack includes resources that describe pressing challenges that children worldwide experience, from infectious disease and malnutrition, to displacement, chronic disease, mental illness, and exploitation. Materials in the collection also focuses on the unique strengths and capacities of children and youth to participate in the economic, social, and political lives of the communities in which they live. The multidisciplinary materials may be suitable for students at the undergraduate college and public health graduate school levels. Learning objectives and supporting materials will vary depending on how the material is used in a course. Brief annotations provide a cursory summary, and within each section, dated publications are listed in chronological order. This resource pack includes: Basic Reads Reports Articles and Briefs Data Publications, Portals, and Interactives Country Profiles Fact Sheets Topic Portals Infographics Multimedia and News Teaching Material

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Page 1: Children’s Health: Resource Pack… · 2018-03-09 · 2 This resource is licensed Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-NoDerivs3.0Unported gheli@harvard.edu 617-495-8222

This resource pack was originally developed by the Global Health Education and Learning Incubator at Harvard University. It is used and distributed with permission by the Global Health Education and Learning Incubator at Harvard University. The Incubator’s educational materials are not intended to serve as endorsements or sources of primary data, and do not necessarily reflect the views of Harvard University.

This resource is licensed Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-NoDerivs3.0Unported

[email protected] 617-495-8222

Children’s Health: Resource Pack 2017

Overview This resource pack on children’s health was curated by the Global Health Education and Learning Incubator. Over the past several decades, countries across the world have made significant strides in reducing the number of children who die before they are five years old. As more children survive past childbirth and into adolescence, many countries have experienced a “youth bulge,” where a large share of the overall population are children and young adults.

These shifts in population dynamics—who lives, who dies, and who moves around—warrant a closer look at the specific needs of children and youth in these environments. This resource collection highlights key concepts about child health and well-being, as well as specific information about vulnerable subpopulations of children and youth. The resource pack includes resources that describe pressing challenges that children worldwide experience, from infectious disease and malnutrition, to displacement, chronic disease, mental illness, and exploitation. Materials in the collection also focuses on the unique strengths and capacities of children and youth to participate in the economic, social, and political lives of the communities in which they live. The multidisciplinary materials may be suitable for students at the undergraduate college and public health graduate school levels. Learning objectives and supporting materials will vary depending on how the material is used in a course. Brief annotations provide a cursory summary, and within each section, dated publications are listed in chronological order.

This resource pack includes:

Basic Reads

Reports

Articles and Briefs

Data Publications, Portals, and Interactives

Country Profiles

Fact Sheets

Topic Portals

Infographics

Multimedia and News

Teaching Material

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2 This resource is licensed Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-NoDerivs3.0Unported

[email protected] 617-495-8222

Children’s Health: Resource Pack

Selected Resources – At a Glance

BASIC RE AD S

Topic Portal. Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health: Child Health. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/en.

Report. The Cost of Inaction for Young Children Globally: Workshop Summary. The National Academies Press 2014. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/18845/the-cost-of-inaction-for-young-children-globally-workshop-summary.

Report. The State of the World’s Children 2016: A Fair Chance for Every Child. United Nations Children’s Fund 2016. https://www.unicef.org/sowc2016.

Report. Is Every Child Counted? Status of Data for Children in the SDGs. United Nations Children's Fund 2017. http://data.unicef.org/resources/every-child-counted-status-data-children-sdgs.

Report. Narrowing the Gaps: The Power of Investing in the World’s Poorest Children. United Nations Children’s Fund 2017. https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_96534.html.

Report. Progress in Partnership: 2017 Progress Report on the Every Woman Every Child Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health. World Health Organization 2017. http://gsprogressreport.everywomaneverychild.org.

RE PO RT S

Report. World Report on Child Injury Prevention. World Health Organization 2008. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/report-on-child-injury-prevention/en.

Report. Marrying Too Young: End Child Marriage. United Nations Population Fund 2012. http://www.unfpa.org/end-child-marriage.

Report. The State of the World’s Children 2012: Children in an Urban World. United Nations Children’s Fund 2012. https://www.unicef.org/sowc2012.

Report. Young People, Participation and Sustainable Development in an Urbanizing World. UN-Habitat 2012. https://unhabitat.org/books/young-people-participation-and-sustainable-development-in-an-urbanizing-world.

Report. Cities of Youth, Cities of Prosperity. UN-Habitat 2013. https://unhabitat.org/books/cities-of-youth-cities-of-prosperity.

Report. The State of the World’s Children 2013: Children with Disabilities. United Nations Children’s Fund 2013. https://www.unicef.org/sowc2013.

Report. The Cost of Inaction for Young Children Globally: Workshop Summary. The National Academies Press 2014. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/18845/the-cost-of-inaction-for-young-children-globally-workshop-summary.

Report. Report. The Evidence for Violence Prevention Across the Lifespan and Around the World: Workshop Summary. The National Academies Press 2014. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/18399/the-evidence-for-violence-prevention-across-the-lifespan-and-around-the-world.

Report. Global Report on Drowning: Preventing a Leading Killer. World Health Organization 2014. http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/global_report_drowning/en.

Report. Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases. World Health Organization 2014. http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd-status-report-2014/en.

Report. Hidden in Plain Sight: A Statistical Analysis of Violence Against Children. United Nations Children’s Fund 2014. https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_74865.html.

Report. Preventing Suicide: A Global Imperative. World Health Organization 2014. http://www.who.int/mental_health/suicide-prevention/world_report_2014/en.

Report. Youth Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa. The World Bank Group 2014. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/16608.

Report. Achieving the Malaria MDG Target: Reversing the Incidence of Malaria 2000-2015. World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund 2015. https://www.unicef.org/health/index_85529.html.

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Report. Cross-Sector Responses to Obesity: Models for Change: Workshop Summary. The National Academies Press 2015. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/21706/cross-sector-responses-to-obesity-models-for-change-workshop-summary.

Report. Dabalen A et al. Do African Children Have an Equal Chance? A Human Opportunity Report for Sub-Saharan Africa. Directions in Development—Poverty. The World Bank Group 2015. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/20458.

Report. Girlhood, Not Motherhood. United Nations Population Fund 2015. http://www.unfpa.org/publications/girlhood-not-motherhood.

Report. Investing in the Health and Well-Being of Young Adults. The National Academies Press 2015. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/18869/investing-in-the-health-and-well-being-of-young-adults.

Report. Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age of Legal Access to Tobacco Products. The National Academies Press 2015. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/18997/public-health-implications-of-raising-the-minimum-age-of-legal-access-to-tobacco-products.

Report. Unless We Act Now: The Impact of Climate Change on Children. United Nations Children’s Fund 2015. http://www.unicef.org/publications/index_86337.html.

Report. World Report on Child Labour 2015: Paving the Way to Decent Work for Young People. International Labour Organization 2015. http://www.ilo.org/ipec/Informationresources/WCMS_358969/lang--en/index.htm.

Report. Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity: Navigating the Evidence. The National Academies Press 2016. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/23505/assessing-prevalence-and-trends-in-obesity-navigating-the-evidence.

Report. Burning Opportunity: Clean Household Energy for Health, Sustainable Development, and Wellbeing of Women and Children. World Health Organization 2016. http://www.who.int/indoorair/publications/burning-opportunities/en.

Report. For Every Child, End AIDS: Seventh Stocktaking Report, 2016. United Nations Children's Fund 2016. https://data.unicef.org/resources/every-child-end-aids-seventh-stocktaking-report-2016.

Report. Global Nutrition Report: From Promise to Impact: Ending Malnutrition by 2030. International Food Policy Research Institute 2016. http://globalnutritionreport.org/the-report.

Report. Global Report on Trafficking of Persons 2016. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 2016. http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/glotip.html.

Report. Global Tuberculosis Report 2016. World Health Organization 2016. http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en.

Report. Health as the Pulse of the New Urban Agenda: United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development, Quito 2016. World Health Organization 2016. http://www.who.int/phe/publications/urban-health/en.

Report. On the Fast-Track to an AIDS-Free Generation. UNAIDS 2016. http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2016/GlobalPlan2016.

Report. One is Too Many: Ending Child Deaths from Pneumonia and Diarrhoea. United Nations Children's Fund 2016. https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_93020.html.

Report. Patton G et al. Our future: A Lancet Commission on Adolescent Health and Wellbeing. The Lancet 2016; 387: 2423–2478. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00579-1.

Report. Rights of Way: Child Poverty and Road Traffic Injury in the SDGs. FIA Foundation, United Nations Children’s Fund 2016. https://www.childhealthinitiative.org/connect/publications/rights-of-way.

Report. Rutstein SO et al. Urban Child Poverty, Health, and Survival in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. DHS Comparative Reports No. 40. ICF International 2016. http://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-cr40-comparative-reports.cfm.

Report. The State of the World’s Children 2016: A Fair Chance for Every Child. United Nations Children’s Fund 2016. https://www.unicef.org/sowc2016.

Report. Uprooted: The Growing Crisis for Refugee and Migrant Children. United Nations Children's Fund 2016. http://www.unicef.org/publications/index_92710.html.

Report. World Youth Report: Youth Civic Engagement. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs 2016. http://www.unworldyouthreport.org/images/docs/un_world_youth_report_youth_civic_engagement.pdf.

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Report. A Child is a Child: Protecting Children on the Move from Violence, Abuse and Exploitation. United Nations Children's Fund 2017. https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_95956.html.

Report. Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed – Progress Report 2017: Legacy and Lessons. United Nations Children’s Fund 2017. http://www.apromiserenewed.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/2017-annual-report_NY_web.pdf.

Report. Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. World Health Organization 2017. http://www.who.int/mental_health/management/depression/prevalence_global_health_estimates/en.

Report. Emergency Within an Emergency: The Growing Epidemic of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse of Migrant Children in Greece. FXB Center for Health & Human Rights at Harvard University 2017. https://fxb.harvard.edu/new-report-emergency-within-an-emergency-exploitation-of-migrant-children-in-greece.

Report. Global Estimates of Child Labour: Results and Trends, 2012-2016. International Labour Organization 2017. http://www.alliance87.org/global_estimates_of_child_labour-results_and_trends_2012-2016.pdf.

Report. Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labour and Forced Marriage. International Labour Organization, Walk Free Foundation, and International Organization for Migration 2017. http://www.alliance87.org/global_estimates_of_modern_slavery-forced_labour_and_forced_marriage.pdf.

Report. Inheriting a Sustainable World? Atlas on Children’s Health and the Environment. World Health Organization 2017. http://www.who.int/ceh/publications/inheriting-a-sustainable-world/en.

Report. Integrating Health Services for Young People: Tackling the Growing Noncommunicable Disease Epidemic. Population Reference Bureau 2017. http://www.prb.org/Publications/Reports/2017/Health-Services-Young-People.aspx.

Report. Integrating Neglected Tropical Diseases in Global Health and Development. World Health Organization 2017. http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/resources/9789241565448/en.

Report. Is Every Child Counted? Status of Data for Children in the SDGs. United Nations Children's Fund 2017. http://data.unicef.org/resources/every-child-counted-status-data-children-sdgs.

Report. Map the Meal Gap 2017: Highlights of Findings for Overall and Child Food Insecurity. Feeding America 2017. http://www.feedingamerica.org/hunger-in-america/our-research/map-the-meal-gap/child-food-insecurity-executive-summary.html.

Report. Narrowing the Gaps: The Power of Investing in the World’s Poorest Children. United Nations Children’s Fund 2017. https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_96534.html.

Report. Progress in Partnership: 2017 Progress Report on the Every Woman Every Child Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health. World Health Organization 2017. http://gsprogressreport.everywomaneverychild.org.

Report. Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: 2017 Update and Sustainable Development Goal Baselines. United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization 2017. https://data.unicef.org/progress-drinking-water-sanitation-hygiene-2017-update-sdg-baselines.

Report. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2017. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Fund for Agricultural Development, United Nations Children’s Fund, World Food Programme, World Health Organization 2017. http://www.fao.org/state-of-food-security-nutrition/en.

Report. Geoghegan T. Stolen Childhoods: End of Childhood Report 2017. Save the Children 2017. https://resourcecentre.savethechildren.net/library/stolen-childhoods-end-childhood-report-2017.

Report. Thirsting for a Future: Water and Children in a Changing Climate. United Nations Children's Fund 2017. https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_95074.html.

ART IC LE S AND B RIE FS

Article Series. Equity in Child Survival, Health, and Nutrition. The Lancet 2012. http://www.thelancet.com/series/child-equity.

Article Series. Maternal and Child Nutrition. The Lancet 2013. http://www.thelancet.com/series/maternal-and-child-nutrition.

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Article Series. Child Death in High-Income Countries. The Lancet 2014. http://www.thelancet.com/series/child-death-in-high-income-countries.

Article Series. Every Newborn. The Lancet 2014. http://www.thelancet.com/series/everynewborn.

Article. Gordon SB et al. Respiratory Risks from Household Air Pollution in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 2014; 2: 823–860. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(14)70168-7.

Article Series. Violence Against Women and Girls. The Lancet 2014. http://www.thelancet.com/series/violence-against-women-and-girls.

Article Series. Bullying. The Lancet Psychiatry 2015. http://www.thelancet.com/series/bullying.

Brief. HIV and Young People Who Inject Drugs. United Nations Population Fund 2015. http://www.unfpa.org/publications/hiv-and-young-people-who-inject-drugs.

Brief. HIV and Young People Who Sell Sex. United Nations Population Fund 2015. http://www.unfpa.org/publications/hiv-and-young-people-who-sell-sex.

Article Series. Obesity 2015. The Lancet 2015. http://www.thelancet.com/series/obesity-2015.

Article Series. Advancing Early Childhood Development: From Science to Scale. The Lancet 2016. http://www.thelancet.com/series/ECD2016.

Article Series. Ending Preventable Stillbirths. The Lancet 2016. http://www.thelancet.com/series/ending-preventable-stillbirths.

Article Series. Substance Use in Young People. The Lancet Psychiatry 2016. http://www.thelancet.com/series/adolescent-substance-misuse.

DAT A PUB LIC AT IO NS, POR TALS, AND INT E RAC TIV E S

Data Portal. UNICEF Data: Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women. United Nations Children's Fund. http://data.unicef.org.

Data Portal. Databases on Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/nmh/databases/en.

Data Sheet. Noncommunicable Diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Youth Are Key to Prevention. Population Reference Bureau 2013. http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2013/noncommunicable-diseases-latinamerica-youth-datasheet.aspx.

Data Sheet. Addressing Risk Factors for Noncommunicable Diseases Among Young People in Africa: Key To Prevention and Sustainable Development. Population Reference Bureau 2015. http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2015/ncd-risk-youth-africa.aspx.

Data Interactive. The 2016 State of the World's Children Report Data Visualization. United Nations Children’s Fund 2016. http://www.data.unicef.org/resources/the-state-of-the-world-s-children-2016-data-visualization.html.

Data Interactive. Adolescents and Youth Dashboard. United Nations Population Fund 2016. http://www.unfpa.org/data/dashboard/adolescent-youth.

Data Portal. EdStats: Education Statistics. The World Bank 2016. http://datatopics.worldbank.org/education.

Data Portal. Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health (2016-2030): Data Portal. World Health Organization 2016. http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.gswcah.

Data Sheet. Kaneda T. Young People are Asia’s Key to Curbing the Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases: Data Sheet and Data Appendix. Population Reference Bureau 2016. http://www.prb.org/Publications/Reports/2016/ncd-risk-youth-asia.aspx.

Data Tables. The State of the World's Children 2016 Statistical Tables. United Nations Children’s Fund 2016. http://data.unicef.org/resources/the-state-of-the-world-s-children-2016-statistical-tables.html.

Data Publication. Rutstein SO et al. Appendix B for Web. Urban Child Poverty, Health, and Survival in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. DHS Comparative Reports No. 40. ICF International 2016. http://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-cr40-comparative-reports.cfm.

Data Interactive. Child Labor: 2017 Global Estimates. Alliance 8.7 2017. http://www.alliance87.org/2017ge/childlabour.

Data Publication. 2017 Kids Count Data Book: State Trends in Child Well-Being. The Annie E. Casey Foundation 2017. http://www.aecf.org/resources/2017-kids-count-data-book.

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Data Interactive. Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates 2017 Edition – Interactive Dashboard. United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, and The World Bank Group 2017. https://data.unicef.org/resources/joint-child-malnutrition-estimates-2017-edition-interactive-dashboard.

Data Interactive. Modern Slavery: 2017 Global Estimates. Alliance 8.7 2017. http://www.alliance87.org/2017ge/modernslavery.

Data Visualization. IHME Data Visualizations. Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation 2017. http://www.healthdata.org/results/data-visualizations.

Data Portal. SDG Indicators Global Database. United Nations Statistics Division 2017. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database.

Data Portal. Universal Coverage Data Portal. World Health Organization 2017. http://apps.who.int/gho/cabinet/uhc.jsp.

Data Publication. 2017 World Population Data Sheet: With a Special Focus on Youth. Population Reference Bureau 2017. http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2017/2017-world-population-data-sheet.aspx.

COU NT RY PROFILE S

Country Profiles. Maternal, Newborn & Child Survival. Equity Profiles. Countdown to 2030 2015. http://countdown2030.org/country-profiles.

Country Profiles. Nutrition Fact Sheets and Country Profiles. International Food Policy Research Institute 2015. http://www.globalnutritionreport.org/the-data/nutrition-country-profiles.

Country Profiles. Diabetes Country Profiles 2016. World Health Organization 2016. http://www.who.int/diabetes/country-profiles/en.

Country Profiles. Country Profiles. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington 2017. http://www.healthdata.org/results/country-profiles.

Country Profiles. Tobacco Control Country Profiles. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2017. World Health Organization 2017. http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/en.

FACT SHEETS

Fact Sheet. Children and Young People with Disabilities. United Nations Children’s Fund 2013. https://www.unicef.org/disabilities/files/Factsheet_A5__Web_NEW.pdf.

Fact Sheet. Q&A on Global Estimates and Trends of Child Labour 2000-2012. International Labour Organization 2013. http://www.ilo.org/ipec/Informationresources/WCMS_221513/lang--en/index.htm.

Fact Sheet. Children in Africa. Fact Sheet. United Nations Children’s Fund 2015. http://data.unicef.org/resources/children-in-africa-2015.html.

Fact Sheets. #YouthStats. United Nations Office of the Secretary-General’s Envoy on Youth 2015. http://www.un.org/youthenvoy/youth-statistics.

Fact Sheets. Accidents and Unintentional Injuries. Fact Sheets. World Health Organization 2017. http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/factsheets/all/en.

Fact Sheets. Fact Sheets: Child Health. World Health Organization 2017. http://www.who.int/topics/child_health/factsheets/en.

Fact Sheet. Stunting Among Children Fact Sheet. Annex A: Summaries of the SDG Health and Health-Related Targets. World Health Statistics 2017: Monitoring Health for the SDGs. World Health Organization 2017. http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2017/EN_WHS2017_AnnexA.pdf.

Fact Sheet. Wasting and Overweight Among Children Fact Sheet. Annex A: Summaries of the SDG Health and Health-Related Targets. World Health Statistics 2017: Monitoring Health for the SDGs. World Health Organization 2017. http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2017/EN_WHS2017_AnnexA.pdf.

TOPIC PO RT ALS

Organization. Alliance 8.7. http://www.alliance87.org.

Organization. Center on the Developing Child. Harvard University. https://developingchild.harvard.edu.

Topic Portal. Children’s Rights. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/topic/childrens-rights.

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Topic Portal. #ChildrenUprooted. United Nations Children’s Fund. https://www.unicef.org/emergencies/childrenonthemove/uprooted.

Organization. Every Woman Every Child. http://www.everywomaneverychild.org.

Organization. FXB Center for Health & Human Rights. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. https://fxb.harvard.edu.

Topic Portal. Humanitarian Action for Children. United Nations Children's Fund. http://www.unicef.org/appeals.

Topic Portal. International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour. International Labour Organization. http://www.ilo.org/ipec/lang--en/index.htm.

Topic Portal. Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health: Child Health. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/en.

Topic Portal. Out of School Children. Institute for Statistics. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. http://uis.unesco.org/en/topic/out-school-children-and-youth.

Organization. United Nations Children’s Fund. http://www.unicef.org.

Topic Portal. Violence and Injury Prevention: Road Traffic Injuries. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_traffic/en.

Topic Portal. Youth. UN-Habitat. https://unhabitat.org/urban-themes/youth.

INFOG RAPHIC S

Infographic. 2014 World Population Graphics. Age Structure Has Changed Differently Across Regions Between 1970 and 2014. Population Reference Bureau 2014. http://www.prb.org/Multimedia/Infographics/2014/world-population-datasheet-graphics.aspx.

Infographic. Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition: UNICEF – WHO – World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates. United Nations Children's Fund, World Health Organization, The World Bank Group 2015. http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/jointchildmalnutrition_2015_estimates/en.

Infographic. Ten Strategies for Keeping Children Safe on the Road. Decade of Action for Road Safety. Infographic. World Health Organization 2015. http://www.who.int/roadsafety/week/2015/en.

Infographic. Adolescent Health and Wellbeing. The Lancet 2016. http://www.thelancet.com/infographics/adolescent-health-and-wellbeing.

Infographic. Child Labour in Agriculture in Protracted and Humanitarian Crises. Social Protection Division, Economic and Social Development Department; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2017. http://www.fao.org/publications/card/en/c/2d80ac74-542c-492a-8219-ed62de61ef8a.

MULT IM EDIA AND NEWS

Blog. Evidence for Action. United Nations Children’s Fund. https://blogs.unicef.org/evidence-for-action.

Video Portal. UNICEF YouTube Channel. United Nations Children’s Fund. https://www.youtube.com/user/unicef/videos.

Newsletter. Youth Flash. United Nations Division for Social Policy and Development. https://www.un.org/development/desa/youth/what-we-do/youth-flash-newsletter.html.

Videos. Playlist: Global Health Frontiers. Cielo Global Health Media 2016. http://www.cieloglobalhealthmedia.org.

Videos. Playlist: Unfairy Tales. United Nations Children’s Fund 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MT49ghJ7aGA&list=PLzfcpxK7Y8rRkCl5-rJFzwSv-Lpf94TS8.

TEACHING MATE RIAL

Teaching Case. Levine R. Controlling Trachoma in Morocco. Center for Global Development 2007. http://www.cgdev.org/page/case-10-controlling-trachoma-morocco.

Teaching Case. Levine R. Eliminating Measles in Southern Africa. Center for Global Development 2007. http://www.cgdev.org/page/case-17-eliminating-measles-southern-africa.

Teaching Case. Levine R. Eliminating Polio in Latin America and the Caribbean. Center for Global Development 2007. http://www.cgdev.org/page/case-5-eliminating-polio-latin-america-and-caribbean.

Teaching Case. Levine R. Reducing Child Mortality through Vitamin A in Nepal. Center for Global Development 2007. http://www.cgdev.org/page/case-4-reducing-child-mortality-through-vitamin-nepal.

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Teaching Case. Levine R. Preventing Dental Caries in Jamaica. Center for Global Development 2007. http://www.cgdev.org/page/case-18-preventing-dental-caries-jamaica.

Teaching Case. Weinberger E. “Retweet does not Imply Endorsement”: The Logic of Cyberbullying in Schools. Strategic Training Initiative for the Prevention of Eating Disorders, Harvard University 2013. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/striped/teaching-cases/the-logic-of-cyberbullying-in-schools.

Teaching Case. Weinberger E. Who’s Calling Me Fat? Or How Columbia Got its Obesity Prevention Campaign Back on Track. Strategic Training Initiative for the Prevention of Eating Disorders, Harvard University 2013. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/striped/teaching-cases/whos-calling-me-fat.

Teaching Case. Weinberger E. Some Skin in the Game: Negotiating the End of a Campus Health Menace. Strategic Training Initiative for the Prevention of Eating Disorders, Harvard University 2014. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/striped/teaching-cases/some-skin-in-the-game.

Teaching Case. Garcia-Rios P. Female Genital Cutting: Confronting the Power of Tradition in Senegal. HKS Case No. 2050.0. Harvard Kennedy School Case Program 2015. http://case.hks.harvard.edu/female-genital-cutting-confronting-the-power-of-tradition-in-senegal.

Teaching Case. Paulson J, Thriveni BS, Sibbald SL. Case 10: Youth as Change Agents. Western Public Health Casebook. Public Health Casebook Publishing 2015. https://www.schulich.uwo.ca/publichealth/cases/Western%20MPH%20Casebook%202015.html.

Concept Note. Rosenberg J et al. Malnutrition. Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital 2015. http://www.globalhealthdelivery.org/case-collection/concept-notes/malnutrition.

Teaching Case. Wachter K et al. Reducing Child Malnutrition in Maharashtra, India. Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital 2015. http://www.globalhealthdelivery.org/case-collection/case-studies/asia-and-middle-east/reducing-child-malnutrition-in-maharashtra-india.

Teaching Case. Garcia-Rios P. A Different Approach to Child Labor: Ecuador’s Working Boys’ Center. HKS Case No. 2061.0. Harvard Kennedy School Case Program 2016. http://case.hks.harvard.edu/a-different-approach-to-child-labor-ecuadors-working-boys-center.

Teaching Case. Glassman A, Temin M. Argentina's Plan Nacer. Millions Saved: New Cases of Proven Success in Global Health. Center for Global Development 2016. http://millionssaved.cgdev.org/case-studies/argentinas-plan-nacer.

Teaching Case. Glassman A, Temin M. South Africa’s Child Support Grant. Millions Saved: New Cases of Proven Success in Global Health. Center for Global Development 2016. http://millionssaved.cgdev.org/case-studies/south-africas-child-support-grant.

Resource Pack. Early Childhood Development: Resource Pack. Global Health Education and Learning Incubator at Harvard University 2017. http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/collection/resource-pack-early-child-development.

Teaching Pack. Flint, Michigan: Lethal Water - Teaching Pack. Global Health Education and Learning Incubator at Harvard University 2017. http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/collection/teaching-pack-flint-michigan-and-lethal-water.

Teaching Pack. Gender, Conflict, and Education: Teaching Pack. Global Health Education and Learning Incubator at Harvard University 2017. http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/collection/teaching-pack-gender-conflict-and-education.

Resource Pack. Gender, Education and Violence: Resource Pack. Global Health Education and Learning Incubator at Harvard University 2017. http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/collection/resource-pack-gender-education-and-violence.

Resource Pack. Polio Eradication: Resource Pack. Global Health Education and Learning Incubator at Harvard University 2017. http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/collection/resource-pack-eradicating-polio.

Educator Guide. Preventing Bullying through Science, Policy, and Practice. National Academies Press 2017. https://www.nap.edu/resource/23482/toolkit/index.html.

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Annotated Bibliography

BASIC READS

Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health: Child Health Topic Portal. Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health: Child Health. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/en. This topic portal features recent resources about child health, including data, news, and fact sheets. The Cost of Inaction for Young Children Globally: Workshop Summary Report. The Cost of Inaction for Young Children Globally: Workshop Summary. The National Academies Press 2014. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/18845/the-cost-of-inaction-for-young-children-globally-workshop-summary. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11026 This report summarizes the proceedings of a workshop held in April 2014 that focused on investments in young children and the cost of inaction, hosted by the Institute of Medicine Forum on Investing in Young Children Globally. Participants explored existing, new, and innovative science and research from around the world to translate this evidence into sound and strategic investments in policies and practices that will make a difference in the lives of children and their caregivers. This report discusses intersections across health, education, nutrition, living conditions, and social protection and how investments of economic, natural, social, and other resources can sustain or promote early childhood development and well-being. The State of the World’s Children 2016: A Fair Chance for Every Child Report. The State of the World’s Children 2016: A Fair Chance for Every Child. United Nations Children’s Fund 2016. https://www.unicef.org/sowc2016. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10952 This report offers the latest update to the comprehensive statistics on child well-being published annually by UNICEF. Each year, the flagship State of the World’s Children publication closely examines a key issue affecting children. The 2016 report documents the progress made in reducing child deaths, improving nutrition, and getting children into school, but emphasizes the continuing challenges of inequity and inequality. Key messages center on the need for political commitment, community engagement, and collaboration across sectors. Is Every Child Counted? Status of Data for Children in the SDGs Report. Is Every Child Counted? Status of Data for Children in the SDGs. United Nations Children's Fund 2017. http://data.unicef.org/resources/every-child-counted-status-data-children-sdgs. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11485 This report discusses the availability of data for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) regarding children. Aiming to identify gaps in data collection and the presence of poor quality indicators, this report focuses on pitfalls that impede governments’ abilities to quickly and effectively achieve the SDGs. With the data availability for over half the child-related indicators categorized as limited or poor, the need for better data collection and analysis is vital to the success of the SDGs. This report seeks to provide an outline for priorities in reinforcing and enhancing good practices for the monitoring of child-related data. Narrowing the Gaps: The Power of Investing in the World’s Poorest Children Report. Narrowing the Gaps: The Power of Investing in the World’s Poorest Children. United Nations Children’s Fund 2017. https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_96534.html. This report offers evidence to support investment in the world’s poorest children through life-saving, high-impact interventions. It provides modelling and data from 51 countries, with results indicating the number of lives saved by investing the most deprived is almost twice as high as the number saved by equivalent investment in less deprived groups, and argues that the higher costs to reach those children is outweighed by the positive results.

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Progress in Partnership: 2017 Progress Report on the Every Woman Every Child Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health Report. Progress in Partnership: 2017 Progress Report on the Every Woman Every Child Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health. World Health Organization 2017. http://gsprogressreport.everywomaneverychild.org. This report documents global progress on the commitments of the Every Woman Every Child Initiative, which was established in 2010 to improve the health and well-being of women, children, and adolescents. The human rights-based strategy shared a roadmap for countries to reduce inequities, strengthen fragile health systems, and foster multisectoral approaches to end preventable deaths of women, children, and adolescents. The report indicates that major disparities within countries and across regions hinder progress to achieving the global goals, and specifically highlights the need to focus on out-of-school children, physical and sexual violence, adolescent health, and access to quality health services.

REPORTS

World Report on Child Injury Prevention Report. World Report on Child Injury Prevention. World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund 2008. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/report-on-child-injury-prevention/en. This report synthesizes research and identifies gaps in global knowledge on unintentional injuries. Unintentional injuries include burns, road traffic injuries, falls, poisonings, and drowning. It contextualizes injuries with other health concerns, and outlines the fundamentals of child injury protection. Marrying Too Young: End Child Marriage Report. Marrying Too Young: End Child Marriage. United Nations Population Fund 2012. http://www.unfpa.org/end-child-marriage. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10957 This report calls for decision-makers, parents, communities, and the world to end child marriage. It documents the current scope and prevalence of child marriage, noting that by 2020, some 142 million girls will be married by their 18th birthday if current trends continue. The report also describes the inequities associated with child marriage, which excludes girls from fundamental decisions, such as the timing of marriage and choice of spouse. Child marriage jeopardizes girls’ rights and stands in the way of girls living educated, healthy, and productive lives. The State of the World’s Children 2012: Children in an Urban World Report. The State of the World’s Children 2012: Children in an Urban World. United Nations Children’s Fund 2012. https://www.unicef.org/sowc2012. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11596 The 2012 State of the World’s Children report focuses on the increasingly urban experience of childhood around the world today. It highlights challenges such as poverty and exclusion that face children living in the city, outlines key issues related to children’s rights in an urban setting, and offers suggestions and examples toward making cities fit for children and uniting for children in an urban world. The State of the World’s Children report, which is published annually by UNICEF on different topics related to child well-being, is accompanied by an executive summary, statistical tables for 2011, panels, figures, and press materials. Editions from other years are also available. Young People, Participation and Sustainable Development in an Urbanizing World Report. Young People, Participation and Sustainable Development in an Urbanizing World. UN-Habitat 2012. https://unhabitat.org/books/young-people-participation-and-sustainable-development-in-an-urbanizing-world. This report examines the lives, capacities, and agencies of urban youth in the developing world and identifies

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gaps in research. In particular, the report explores the political economy of youth-focused development in an increasingly urbanizing world. Cities of Youth, Cities of Prosperity Report. Cities of Youth, Cities of Prosperity. UN-Habitat 2013. https://unhabitat.org/books/cities-of-youth-cities-of-prosperity. This report examines the barriers young people in cities face in accessing their potential, specifically education, vocational training, and employment. The report highlights how youth are integral in the future prosperity of cities, and the interconnections between gender, education, and employment in an urbanizing world. The State of the World’s Children 2013: Children with Disabilities Report. The State of the World’s Children 2013: Children with Disabilities. United Nations Children’s Fund 2013. https://www.unicef.org/sowc2013. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11597 The 2013 State of the World’s Children report focuses on children around the world with disabilities. It explores the many barriers such children face, from inaccessible buildings to discriminatory attitudes and policies to violent abuse, that prevent them from participating fully in their communities. The report also outlines policies and strategies for building inclusive institutions and societies that protect the rights of children with disabilities. The Cost of Inaction for Young Children Globally: Workshop Summary Report. The Cost of Inaction for Young Children Globally: Workshop Summary. The National Academies Press 2014. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/18845/the-cost-of-inaction-for-young-children-globally-workshop-summary. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11026 This report summarizes the proceedings of a workshop held in April 2014 that focused on investments in young children and the cost of inaction, hosted by the Institute of Medicine Forum on Investing in Young Children Globally. Participants explored existing, new, and innovative science and research from around the world to translate this evidence into sound and strategic investments in policies and practices that will make a difference in the lives of children and their caregivers. This report discusses intersections across health, education, nutrition, living conditions, and social protection and how investments of economic, natural, social, and other resources can sustain or promote early childhood development and well-being. The Evidence for Violence Prevention Across the Lifespan and Around the World: Workshop Summary Report. The Evidence for Violence Prevention Across the Lifespan and Around the World: Workshop Summary. The National Academies Press 2014. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/18399/the-evidence-for-violence-prevention-across-the-lifespan-and-around-the-world. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11025 This report examines how evidence for violence prevention can continue to be expanded, disseminated, and implemented. The report summarizes a workshop convened in January 2013 by the Institute of Medicine's Forum on Global Violence Prevention to explore value and application of the evidence for violence prevention across the lifespan and around the world. Since part of the Forum’s mandate is to engage in multisectoral, multidirectional dialogue that explores crosscutting approaches to violence prevention, this workshop examined how existing evidence for violence prevention can continue to be expanded, disseminated, and implemented in ways that further the ultimate aims of improved individual well-being and safer communities. Global Report on Drowning: Preventing a Leading Killer Report. Global Report on Drowning: Preventing a Leading Killer. World Health Organization 2014. http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/global_report_drowning/en. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10984 This report focuses on drowning, which is among the 10 leading causes of death for children and young people in every region of the world and which kills 372,000 people worldwide each year. The report sets out the evidence showing a range of effective drowning prevention strategies, and makes a number of recommendations for concrete measures to be taken by national and local governments. With the release of

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this report, the World Health Organization aims to galvanize attention and action to this issue by highlighting how collaboration across sectors can save lives. Learn more by reading the executive summary, exploring an infographic, or watching a video.

Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases Report. Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases. World Health Organization 2014. http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd-status-report-2014/en. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10985 This report provides relevant data, identifies bottlenecks, opportunities, and priority actions for attaining the nine global noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) targets. All ministries of health need to set national NCD targets and lead the development and implementation of policies and interventions to attain them. There is no single pathway to attain NCD targets that fits all countries, as they are at different points in their progress in the prevention and control of NCDs and at different levels of socioeconomic development. However all countries can benefit from the comprehensive response to attaining the voluntary global targets presented in this report. This report provides the 2010 and 2012 baseline estimates on NCD mortality and risk factors so that countries can report on progress as of 2015. Hidden in Plain Sight: A Statistical Analysis of Violence Against Children Report. Hidden in Plain Sight: A Statistical Analysis of Violence Against Children. United Nations Children’s Fund 2014. https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_74865.html. This report examines the prevalence of different forms of violence against children, with global figures and data from 190 countries. This report disaggregates data by age and sex where relevant, shedding light on how violence undermines children’s future potential and their health and wellbeing.

Preventing Suicide: A Global Imperative Report. Preventing Suicide: A Global Imperative. World Health Organization 2014. http://www.who.int/mental_health/suicide-prevention/world_report_2014/en. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10983 This report aims to increase awareness of the public health significance of suicide and suicide attempts. It seeks to make suicide prevention a higher priority on the global public health agenda, and to encourage and support countries to develop or strengthen comprehensive suicide prevention strategies in a multi-sectoral public health approach. Suicides are preventable. Even so, every 40 seconds a person dies by suicide somewhere in the world and many more attempt suicide. Suicides occur in all regions of the world and throughout the lifespan. Notably, among young people 15-29 years of age, suicide is the second leading cause of death globally. This report proposes practical guidance on strategic actions that governments can take on the basis of their resources and existing suicide prevention activities. Youth Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa Report. Youth Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa. The World Bank Group 2014. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/16608. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10962 This report examines obstacles faced by households and firms in meeting the youth employment challenge. It focuses primarily on productivity—in agriculture, non-farm household enterprises, and the modern wage sector—because productivity is the key to higher earnings as well as to more stable, less vulnerable livelihoods. The report identifies specific areas where government intervention can reduce obstacles to productivity for households and firms, leading to brighter employment prospects for youth, their parents, and their own children.

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Achieving the Malaria MDG Target: Reversing the Incidence of Malaria 2000-2015 Report. Achieving the Malaria MDG Target: Reversing the Incidence of Malaria 2000-2015. World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund 2015. https://www.unicef.org/health/index_85529.html. This report indicates that between 2000 and 2014, malaria mortality rates among children under age 5 fell by 65 percent, representing an estimated 5.9 million lives saved. The report highlights specific successes around the globe, and the primary challenges that remain in controlling and eliminating the disease. Cross-Sector Responses to Obesity: Models for Change: Workshop Summary Report. Cross-Sector Responses to Obesity: Models for Change: Workshop Summary. The National Academies Press 2015. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/21706/cross-sector-responses-to-obesity-models-for-change-workshop-summary. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11030 This report summarizes a 2014 workshop, convened by the Institute of Medicine Roundtable on Obesity Solutions, on cross-sector solutions to the prevalence and consequences of obesity. Obesity affects 17 percent of children and adolescents and almost 36 percent of adults in the United States. Conservative estimates suggest that obesity now accounts for almost 20 percent of national health care spending. Until the obesity epidemic is reversed, obesity will continue to drive rates of chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. This report identifies case studies of cross-sector initiatives that engage partners from diverse fields, and lessons learned from and barriers to established cross-sector initiatives. Do African Children Have an Equal Chance? A Human Opportunity Report for Sub-Saharan Africa Report. Dabalen A et al. Do African Children Have an Equal Chance? A Human Opportunity Report for Sub-Saharan Africa. Directions in Development—Poverty. The World Bank Group 2015. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/20458. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10964 This report explores the changing opportunities for children in Africa. While the definition of opportunities can be subjective and depend on the societal context, this report focuses on efforts to build future human capital, directly (through education and health investments) and indirectly (through complementary infrastructure such as safe water, adequate sanitation, electricity, and so on). The focus on children’s access to education, health services, safe water, and adequate nutrition is motivated by the prevailing evidence that early access to such services and goods deeply influence an individual's success and well-being later in life. Girlhood, Not Motherhood Report. Girlhood, Not Motherhood. United Nations Population Fund 2015. http://www.unfpa.org/publications/girlhood-not-motherhood. This report reviews the evidence on effective strategies and interventions to empower girls and reduce their vulnerability to adolescent pregnancy. The report draws on this body of evidence to provide implementation guidance to ensure a girl’s safe transition into adulthood by preventing pregnancy before she is physically, developmentally, and socially ready. Investing in the Health and Well-Being of Young Adults Report. Investing in the Health and Well-Being of Young Adults. The National Academies Press 2015. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/18869/investing-in-the-health-and-well-being-of-young-adults. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11039 This report argues for a systematic approach to understanding and responding to the needs of today’s young adults. Based on research by the Institute of Medicine and the National Research Council, Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults defines the term young adulthood and discusses who young adults are, what they are doing, and what they need. The study recommends actions that nonprofit programs and federal, state, and local agencies can take to help young adults make a successful transition from adolescence to adulthood. It recommends that young adults be considered as a separate group from adolescents and older adults. It argues that increased efforts to improve high school and college graduation rates, as well as to more closely align education and workforce-development systems with high-demand economic sectors, will help this age group achieve greater opportunity and success. The report also discusses the health status of young adults

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and makes recommendations to develop evidence-based practices for young adults for medical and behavioral health, including prevention.

Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age of Legal Access to Tobacco Products Report. Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age of Legal Access to Tobacco Products. The National Academies Press 2015. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/18997/public-health-implications-of-raising-the-minimum-age-of-legal-access-to-tobacco-products. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11040 This report considers the likely public health impact of raising the minimum age for purchasing tobacco products to 19, 21, and 25 years. Conducted at the request of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the report explores the serious implications of tobacco use among adolescents and young adults. Nearly all adults who have ever smoked daily first tried a cigarette before 26 years of age. Current cigarette use among adults is highest among persons aged 21 to 25 years, a time in life when the parts of the brain most responsible for cognitive and psychosocial maturity are still developing, and adolescent brains are uniquely vulnerable to the effects of nicotine. The report aims to serve as a valuable reference for federal policy makers and state and local health departments and legislators. Unless We Act Now: The Impact of Climate Change on Children Report. Unless We Act Now: The Impact of Climate Change on Children. United Nations Children’s Fund 2015. http://www.unicef.org/publications/index_86337.html. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10951 This report describes how climate change, and actions addressing it, may impact children, and offers policy recommendations. Its three main sections focus on major climate-related risks and their potential influence on the burden of disease for children; how children may be affected under various scenarios of action; and a series of broad policy recommendations to prevent further global warming, decrease children’s exposure, and increase their resilience to climate change and environmental risks. This report builds on UNICEF’s child demographic projection series, Generation 2030, and aims to estimate how many children live in climate-affected areas today and in the future, culminating in a child population map that estimates the number of children in every square kilometer on earth and includes geospatial analysis on climate-affected zones. World Report on Child Labour 2015: Paving the Way to Decent Work for Young People Report. World Report on Child Labour 2015: Paving the Way to Decent Work for Young People. International Labour Organization 2015. http://www.ilo.org/ipec/Informationresources/WCMS_358969/lang--en/index.htm. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10929 This report presents empirical evidence of how child labor combined with limited education can lead to increased youth vulnerability and greater difficulties in transiting to good jobs. This evidence includes results from the International Labor Organization’s School-to-Work Transition Survey (SWTS) program, an unprecedented data collection effort allowing the analysis of the trajectories followed by youth to enter the world of work in a total of 28 low- and middle-income countries around the world. The report also reviews evidence of how the child labor–youth employment link can operate in the opposite direction, i.e., how the difficulties faced by youth in the labor market can make personal investment in education less attractive as an alternative to child labor earlier in the lifecycle. Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity: Navigating the Evidence Report. Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity: Navigating the Evidence. The National Academies Press 2016. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/23505/assessing-prevalence-and-trends-in-obesity-navigating-the-evidence. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11045 This report addresses inconsistencies in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of quantitative data on obesity prevalence and trends. The current body of data is inconsistent and difficult for policy makers, program planners, and other stakeholders at the national, state, and local levels to use effectively in making decisions. After examining approaches to obesity data, particularly as it pertains to U.S. children, adolescents, and young

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adults, this report offers a framework and recommends ways decision makers and others can effectively assess and interpret reports on obesity trends for policy-making and program-planning purposes. Burning Opportunity: Clean Household Energy for Health, Sustainable Development, and Wellbeing of Women and Children Report. Burning Opportunity: Clean Household Energy for Health, Sustainable Development, and Wellbeing of Women and Children. World Health Organization 2016. http://www.who.int/indoorair/publications/burning-opportunities/en. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10951 This report examines the global health risk of household air pollution, and the high risk of exposure faced by women and children. Prompted by a decade’s worth of slow progress in reducing the health burden of domestic pollutants, particularly kerosene-burning cook-stoves and lamps, it aims to draw attention and support to crafting solutions for this issue in a timely fashion. The report discusses the opportunities to improve the health of women and girls, who bear the greatest health burden from domestic pollution sources and from related fuel-gathering tasks, by reducing the reliance on these polluting fuels. The report also notes the rippling effect these actions could have in driving progress towards the success of the Sustainable Development Goals related to health, gender equity, energy, and climate. For Every Child, End AIDS: Seventh Stocktaking Report, 2016 Report. For Every Child, End AIDS: Seventh Stocktaking Report, 2016. United Nations Children's Fund 2016. https://data.unicef.org/resources/every-child-end-aids-seventh-stocktaking-report-2016. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10954 This report examines children living with HIV and the risk they face of AIDS-related death. It addresses the measures and possible solutions used to alleviate the burden of HIV/AIDS in children and adolescents. Focusing on the available means to prevent new infections and initiate treatment earlier, the report identifies a collective failure to prioritize the care of children in the HIV epidemic. It goes on to encourage the support of prevention methods and local solutions, as well as an increase in data collection and an end to gender-based discrimination. Young children (aged 0-4) living with HIV represent the age group at highest-risk for AIDS-related death; as such, the report seeks to spur immediate action towards finding a lasting and effective solution. Global Nutrition Report: From Promise to Impact: Ending Malnutrition by 2030 Report. Global Nutrition Report: From Promise to Impact: Ending Malnutrition by 2030. International Food Policy Research Institute 2016. http://globalnutritionreport.org/the-report. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10926 This report documents the status of the world’s nutrition and progress made to meet global nutrition targets established by the World Health Assembly. Information is provided on nutrition indicators in children, adolescents and adults, social determinants, and intervention coverage; food supply; economics; and demography. The report represents a multi-partner collaborative effort to consider how countries can implement interventions that are specific, measurable and achievable. IFPRI also provides previous editions of the Global Nutrition Report, and offers access to data, interactive maps, country profiles, and infographics. Global Report on Trafficking of Persons 2016 Report. Global Report on Trafficking of Persons 2016. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 2016. http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/glotip.html. This report provides an overview of patterns and flows of trafficking in persons at global, regional, and national levels, based primarily on trafficking cases detected between 2012 and 2014. The report shows that there is a relationship between how long a country has had a proper trafficking legislation on its books, and how many convictions it reports. The thematic chapter of this report focuses on how migrants and refugees can be vulnerable to trafficking, either en route or at their destination.

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Global Tuberculosis Report 2016 Report. Global Tuberculosis Report 2016. World Health Organization 2016. http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10993 This report provides a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the tuberculosis (TB) epidemic and progress in implementing and financing prevention, care, control, and research at global, regional, and country levels. It uses data reported by more than 200 countries that account for more than 99 percent of the world's TB cases. Published annually by the World Health Organization since 1997, this 2016 edition is the first to be produced in the era of the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the “End TB Strategy.” Highlights of the report include new data which show that the global burden of disease and death attributed to TB is higher than previously estimated, the challenge posed by drug-resistant TB continues, and widening gaps in TB financing could be on the horizon. Health as the Pulse of the New Urban Agenda: United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development, Quito 2016 Report. Health as the Pulse of the New Urban Agenda: United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development, Quito 2016. World Health Organization 2016. http://www.who.int/phe/publications/urban-health/en. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11011 This report explores the role of health in urban planning, investments, and policy decisions. The report stresses the importance of considering the health of a city’s residents when making policies and decisions. Offering guidance and suggestions for using development to support health, and health to support development, the report suggests both applying a “health lens” to urban planning, governance, and finance, and involving the health sector in advancing healthy, sustainable urban planning. It addresses which policies promote public health and which ones create risk, and considers how health can be accounted for in urban planning. It also examines the unique role the health sector plays in the New Urban Agenda, a series of global standards in sustainable urban development that was adopted by the U.N. Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III) in Quito, Ecuador in October 2016, with representation from 167 countries. On the Fast-Track to an AIDS-Free Generation Report. On the Fast-Track to an AIDS-Free Generation. UNAIDS 2016. http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2016/GlobalPlan2016. This report summarizes country progress from 2009 to 2015 towards eliminating new HIV infections among children. The report also discusses programmatic interventions undertaken at the country, regional, and global levels to stop pediatric AIDS. One is Too Many: Ending Child Deaths from Pneumonia and Diarrhoea Report. One is Too Many: Ending Child Deaths from Pneumonia and Diarrhoea. United Nations Children's Fund 2016. https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_93020.html. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10954 This report addresses the persisting issue of preventable child deaths due to pneumonia and diarrhea. Highlighting an unnecessary loss of 1.4 million children per year due to these illnesses, the report goes on to detail recent progress and the cost-effective solutions available. Relatively inexpensive to treat, and with a disproportionate effect on younger populations, these diseases could be managed and prevented with greater focus and funding. This report provides strategies and recommendations to mitigate the largest inequities between the children being reached and those left behind, and to address these conditions on a global scale. Our Future: A Lancet Commission on Adolescent Health and Wellbeing Report. Patton G et al. Our Future: A Lancet Commission on Adolescent Health and Wellbeing. The Lancet 2016; 387: 2423–2478. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00579-1. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11068 This Lancet Commission report outlines both current risks and unrealized opportunities not only for the health

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and well-being of adolescents but also for the future of society and future generations. Adolescents and young adults face unprecedented social, economic, and cultural change. The most powerful actions for adolescent health and well-being are intersectoral, multilevel, and multicomponent, and engage and empower young people themselves to be part of the change and accountability mechanisms. This report outlines the opportunities and challenges for investment at both country and global levels. Rights of Way: Child Poverty and Road Traffic Injury in the SDGs Report. Rights of Way: Child Poverty and Road Traffic Injury in the SDGs. FIA Foundation, United Nations Children’s Fund 2016. https://www.childhealthinitiative.org/connect/publications/rights-of-way. This report examines the impact of road traffic injuries on families living in poverty in low- and middle-income countries. The report calls for global policy response in protecting vulnerable road users and providing a safe and healthy journey to and from school for every child. Urban Child Poverty, Health, and Survival in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Report. Rutstein SO et al. Urban Child Poverty, Health, and Survival in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. DHS Comparative Reports No. 40. ICF International 2016. http://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-cr40-comparative-reports.cfm. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11072 This report examines children under 5 living in large cities in low- and middle- income countries. Exploring the effects urban areas have on children in these countries, the report discusses poverty, health services, and nutrition. Among the report’s conclusions, it states that despite the significant health advantages found in urban areas, there is still significant work to be done in reducing poverty among children in large cities. The State of the World’s Children 2016: A Fair Chance for Every Child Report. The State of the World’s Children 2016: A Fair Chance for Every Child. United Nations Children’s Fund 2016. https://www.unicef.org/sowc2016. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10952 This report offers the latest update to the comprehensive statistics on child wellbeing published annually by UNICEF. Each year, this flagship publication closely examines a key issue affecting children. The 2016 report documents the progress made in reducing child deaths, improving nutrition, and getting children into school, but emphasizes the continuing challenges of inequity and inequality. Key messages center on the need for political commitment, community engagement, and collaboration across sectors. This publication is accompanied by a digital interactive report. Users can explore the latest data using the data visualization web application, or by downloading the statistical tables accompanying the 2016 State of the World's Children report. Previous editions of the report are also available.

Uprooted: The Growing Crisis for Refugee and Migrant Children Report. Uprooted: The Growing Crisis for Refugee and Migrant Children. United Nations Children's Fund 2016. http://www.unicef.org/publications/index_92710.html. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10953 This report is the first to present comprehensive, global data about the 50 million refugee and migrant children around the world. Migrating and displaced children are at risk of some of the worst forms of abuse and harm, and they disproportionately face poverty and exclusion. This report addresses where these children are born, where they move, the causes of their migration and displacement, and some of the opportunities and dangers they face along the way, both globally and regionally. It also presents the six goals developed by UNICEF to protect child migrants and refugees and provide them with hope for the future. Tables of the raw data used for the report are available in the report’s appendices, and the authors discuss the data’s limitations and the need for better data. An eight-page executive summary with key findings of the report is also available.

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World Youth Report: Youth Civic Engagement Report. World Youth Report: Youth Civic Engagement. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs 2016. http://www.unworldyouthreport.org/images/docs/un_world_youth_report_youth_civic_engagement.pdf. This report focuses on youth civic engagement, providing a basis for policy discussions that ensure young people are able to participate fully in all aspects of the societies in which they live. The report analyzes youth civic engagement through three lenses—economic engagement, political engagement, and community engagement—and identifies opportunities for future progress within each of these domains. A Child is a Child: Protecting Children on the Move from Violence, Abuse and Exploitation Report. A Child is a Child: Protecting Children on the Move from Violence, Abuse and Exploitation. United Nations Children's Fund 2017. https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_95956.html. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11541 This report focuses on the dangers faced by displaced and refugee children and adolescents, millions of whom are on the move across international borders fleeing violence and conflict, disaster or poverty, or in pursuit of a better life. With few safe and legal routes to take on their journeys, unaccompanied children fall prey to smugglers and other illegitimate means of transport, which increases their risks of violence, abuse, exploitation, and trafficking. Despite protections in place through the Convention on the Rights of the Child and other international treaties, displaced children are often trapped in bureaucratic limbo as receiving nations become overwhelmed by the influx of refugees and asylum-seekers. This report outlines policies and recommends strategies to ensure the protection of these vulnerable children. Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed – Progress Report 2017: Legacy and Lessons Report. Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed – Progress Report 2017: Legacy and Lessons. United Nations Children’s Fund 2017. http://www.apromiserenewed.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/2017-annual-report_NY_web.pdf. This report examines the legacy of global efforts to end preventable maternal, newborn, and child deaths. In particular, the report highlights five lessons learned from the efforts, and opportunities to build on the legacy of previous efforts in the context of Sustainable Development Goals. Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates Report. Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. World Health Organization 2017. http://www.who.int/mental_health/management/depression/prevalence_global_health_estimates/en. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11487 This report provides the latest available data about common mental health disorders at the global and regional levels. Common mental disorders—defined as those in two main diagnostic categories, depressive disorders and anxiety disorders—affect hundreds of millions of people around the world. This publication describes the prevalence of these disorders by age, sex, and region, and quantifies the resulting loss of health and functioning by multiplying their prevalence by the average level of disability associated with them. Its appendix includes estimates on prevalence and disease burden for individual countries in each of the World Health Organization regions. Emergency Within an Emergency: The Growing Epidemic of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse of Migrant Children in Greece Report. Emergency Within an Emergency: The Growing Epidemic of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse of Migrant Children in Greece. FXB Center for Health & Human Rights at Harvard University 2017. https://fxb.harvard.edu/new-report-emergency-within-an-emergency-exploitation-of-migrant-children-in-greece. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11540 This report explores the current dangers facing migrant and displaced children in Greece. It identifies patterns of abuse and exploitation among children as young as 11, exacerbated by the absence of any sort of child protection system, and examines factors and circumstances that place children at risk for exposure to long-

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term sexual exploitation. The report contains testimonies by such children, as well as detailed recommendations for policies and reforms to address these issues. Global Estimates of Child Labour: Results and Trends, 2012-2016 Report. Global Estimates of Child Labour: Results and Trends, 2012-2016. International Labour Organization 2017. http://www.alliance87.org/global_estimates_of_child_labour-results_and_trends_2012-2016.pdf. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11702 This report summarizes key data about child labor, which is defined by international standards as work that is hazardous, demands too many hours, or is performed by children who are too young. The report indicates there are 151.6 million children aged 5 to 17 in child labor globally. Although child labor has decreased since 2000, the challenge remains immense, particularly in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific, where the risk of child labor is greatest. Contrary to popular belief, over half of children affected by child labor in fact live in lower-middle and upper-middle income countries. The report outlines policy responses to motivate continued progress toward the global goal to eradicate child labor, and is accompanied by a data interactive and executive summary. It is part of Alliance 8.7, the global partnership committed to eradicating forced labor, modern slavery, human trafficking, and child labor by 2025, in accordance with Target 8.7 of the Sustainable Development Goals. Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labour and Forced Marriage Report. Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labour and Forced Marriage. International Labour Organization, Walk Free Foundation, International Organization for Migration 2017. http://www.alliance87.org/global_estimates_of_modern_slavery-forced_labour_and_forced_marriage.pdf. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11701 This report summarizes key data about modern slavery, the umbrella term covering various forms of coercion prohibited in international instruments on human rights and labor standards. This includes slavery, forced labor, trafficking in persons, and forced marriage. According to the report, an estimated 40.3 million people were victims of modern slavery in 2016—24.9 million in forced labor, and 15.4 million in forced marriage. Over two-thirds of victims of modern slavery are female, and rates are highest in the African region, with 7.6 victims for every 1,000 people. The report further disaggregates the data and identifies specific actions to strengthen social protection, conflict- and gender-sensitive policies, and improve the evidence base on modern slavery. It is accompanied by a data interactive and executive summary. This report is part of Alliance 8.7, the global partnership committed to eradicating forced labor, modern slavery, human trafficking, and child labor by 2025, in accordance with Target 8.7 of the Sustainable Development Goals. Inheriting a Sustainable World? Atlas on Children’s Health and the Environment Report. Inheriting a Sustainable World? Atlas on Children’s Health and the Environment. World Health Organization 2017. http://www.who.int/ceh/publications/inheriting-a-sustainable-world/en. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11484 This report presents data from over a decade of progress in children’s health and the environment, building upon the 2004 report, Inheriting the World: The Atlas on Children’s Health and the Environment. The 2017 update to that earlier publication focuses on providing every child the opportunity to thrive in a safe and sustainable environment, and does so by exploring the relevant Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Taking into account the new threats introduced to children’s health over the past 13 years, this report analyzes each one in the context of the SDGs. Key facts and background information are provided for a number of health hazards, including overweight, stunting, sanitation, climate change, and urbanization among others, and the report identifies areas in need of closer monitoring and better data collection. Integrating Health Services for Young People: Tackling the Growing Noncommunicable Disease Epidemic Report. Integrating Health Services for Young People: Tackling the Growing Noncommunicable Disease Epidemic. Population Reference Bureau 2017. http://www.prb.org/Publications/Reports/2017/Health-Services-Young-People.aspx. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11556 This report examines the role of young people in combating the growing epidemic of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in low- and middle-income countries. It focuses on the importance of integrating NCD care into

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other health services, and the potential benefits that such programs might accomplish, particularly given that critical risk behaviors for NCDs often start in adolescence and early adulthood. The report states that, by pooling resources with health services such as those dealing with sexual and reproductive health, maternal-child health, HIV/AIDS, and communicable diseases, providers can reach more young people with information that promotes the prevention and control of NCDs. Integrating Neglected Tropical Diseases in Global Health and Development Report. Integrating Neglected Tropical Diseases in Global Health and Development. World Health Organization 2017. http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/resources/9789241565448/en. This report describes progress towards goals to reduce neglected tropical diseases. In particular, the report focuses on advances in interventions delivered through innovative and intensified disease management; preventive chemotherapy; vector ecology and management; veterinary public health services; and safe water, sanitation, and hygiene. It highlights the strategic vision for integrating neglected tropical diseases into the Sustainable Development Goals. Is Every Child Counted? Status of Data for Children in the SDGs Report. Is Every Child Counted? Status of Data for Children in the SDGs. United Nations Children's Fund 2017. http://data.unicef.org/resources/every-child-counted-status-data-children-sdgs. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11485 This report discusses the availability of data for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) regarding children. Aiming to identify gaps in data collection and the presence of poor quality indicators, this report focuses on pitfalls that impede governments’ abilities to quickly and effectively achieve the SDGs. With the data availability for over half the child-related indicators categorized as limited or poor, the need for better data collection and analysis is vital to the success of the SDGs. This report seeks to provide an outline for priorities in reinforcing and enhancing good practices for the monitoring of child-related data. Map the Meal Gap 2017: Highlights of Findings for Overall and Child Food Insecurity Report. Map the Meal Gap 2017: Highlights of Findings for Overall and Child Food Insecurity. Feeding America 2017. http://www.feedingamerica.org/hunger-in-america/our-research/map-the-meal-gap/child-food-insecurity-executive-summary.html. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11614 This report summarizes the latest data on overall and child food insecurity in the United States at the state, county, and congressional district levels. As of 2015, 42 million people in the U.S. lived in food-insecure households and 13 million were children. The report is intended to influence government policy makers and is based on USDA Economic Research Service data. It is accompanied by individual, downloadable state-wide profiles as well as an interactive online tool, “Map the Meal Gap,” which maps the locations where food insecurity exists in the U.S. Also available are research findings on hunger among teenagers, Latino, and senior populations; information on the relationship between hunger and diabetes; guidelines for hunger-relief program evaluation; and links to previous food insecurity reports since 2011. Narrowing the Gaps: The Power of Investing in the World’s Poorest Children Report. Narrowing the Gaps: The Power of Investing in the World’s Poorest Children. United Nations Children’s Fund 2017. https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_96534.html. This report offers evidence to support investment in the world’s poorest children through life-saving, high-impact interventions. It provides modelling and data from 51 countries, with results indicating the number of lives saved by investing the most deprived is almost twice as high as the number saved by equivalent investment in less deprived groups, and argues that the higher costs to reach those children is outweighed by the positive results.

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Progress in Partnership: 2017 Progress Report on the Every Woman Every Child Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health Report. Progress in Partnership: 2017 Progress Report on the Every Woman Every Child Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health. World Health Organization 2017. http://gsprogressreport.everywomaneverychild.org. This report documents global progress on the commitments of the Every Woman Every Child Initiative, which was established in 2010 to improve the health and well-being of women, children, and adolescents. The human rights-based strategy shared a roadmap for countries to reduce inequities, strengthen fragile health systems, and foster multisectoral approaches to end preventable deaths of women, children, and adolescents. The report indicates that major disparities within countries and across regions hinder progress to achieving the global goals, and specifically highlights the need to focus on out-of-school children, physical and sexual violence, adolescent health, and access to quality health services. Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: 2017 Update and Sustainable Development Goal Baselines Report. Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: 2017 Update and Sustainable Development Goal Baselines. United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization 2017. https://data.unicef.org/progress-drinking-water-sanitation-hygiene-2017-update-sdg-baselines. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11628 This report provides a comprehensive global assessment of progress on water, sanitation, and hygiene monitoring, or WASH. It establishes country, regional, and global baseline estimates for the new Sustainable Development Goal targets and indicators relating to WASH. The latest data show that 30 percent of people worldwide, or 2.1 billion, lack access to safe, readily available water at home, and 60 percent, or 4.5 billion, lack safely managed sanitation. This report also presents the first-ever estimates of the population using “safely managed” drinking water and sanitation services—meaning drinking water at home that is free from contamination, and toilets where excreta are safely treated and disposed.

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2017 Report. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2017. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Fund for Agricultural Development, United Nations Children’s Fund, World Food Programme, World Health Organization 2017. http://www.fao.org/state-of-food-security-nutrition/en. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11687 This report indicates that global hunger is on the rise again, after steadily declining for over a decade. It points out that conflict, compounded by climate-related shocks, has driven the resurgence of hunger and many forms of malnutrition that affect 815 million people worldwide. The first United Nations global assessment of food security and nutrition following the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this annual report will now monitor progress towards the targets on ending both hunger (SDG Target 2.1) and all forms of malnutrition (SDG Target 2.2). Ongoing assessments will include analyses of how food security and nutrition are related to progress on other SDG targets. Stolen Childhoods: End of Childhood Report 2017 Report. Geoghegan T. Stolen Childhoods: End of Childhood Report 2017. Save the Children 2017. https://resourcecentre.savethechildren.net/library/stolen-childhoods-end-childhood-report-2017. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11634 This report summarizes the life-changing events that prematurely disrupt the childhoods of at least 700 million children worldwide, including poor health, conflict, extreme violence, child marriage, early pregnancy, malnutrition, exclusion from education, and child labor. The report offers recommendations for change, and ranks 172 countries in an “End of Childhood Index” based on conditions that succeed or fail to protect children. Indicators used to measure an early end to childhood include under-5 mortality, growth-stunting malnutrition, out-of-school children, child labor, early marriage, adolescent births, conflict-driven displacement, and child homicide. The report was published in commemoration of International Children’s Day, and includes short colorful graphics and one-page case narratives about individual children in nine countries whose childhoods were disrupted related to violence, poverty, vulnerabilities, mortality, and displacement.

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Thirsting for a Future: Water and Children in a Changing Climate Report. Thirsting for a Future: Water and Children in a Changing Climate. United Nations Children's Fund 2017. https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_95074.html. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11486 This report evaluates the growing global water crisis and the detrimental effects it will have on children. Estimating that by 2040 almost 600 million children will live in areas of extremely high water stress, the report details numerous environmental risk factors expected to increase as the crisis unfolds. The report outlines steps that communities and governments can take to help deter the worst impacts of climate change, and encourages a focus on sanitation services and the testing of water sources in areas of high risk, among other actions, to better protect children’s health on a global scale.

ARTICLES AND BRIEFS

Equity in Child Survival, Health, and Nutrition Article Series. Equity in Child Survival, Health, and Nutrition. The Lancet 2012. http://www.thelancet.com/series/child-equity. This Lancet Series identifies the barriers to addressing inequities in child health globally, evidence-based strategies to address them, and a cost-effectiveness of these strategies. Series papers include:

Strategies to Improve Health Coverage and Narrow the Equity Gap in Child Survival, Health, and Nutrition

The Comparative Cost-Effectiveness of an Equity-Focused Approach to Child Survival, Health, and Nutrition: A Modelling Approach

Maternal and Child Nutrition Article Series. Maternal and Child Nutrition. The Lancet 2013. http://www.thelancet.com/series/maternal-and-child-nutrition. This Lancet Series evaluates the problems of maternal and child undernutrition, as well as the growing problems of overweight and obesity, in low-income and middle-income countries. Many of these countries experience the double burden of malnutrition: the continued stunting of growth and deficiencies of essential nutrients, with the emerging issue of obesity. The Series papers also assess national progress in nutrition programs and efforts toward previous recommendations. Papers include:

Maternal and Child Undernutrition and Overweight in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries

Evidence-Based Interventions for Improvement of Maternal and Child Nutrition: What Can Be Done and at What Cost?

Nutrition-Sensitive Interventions and Programmes: How Can They Help to Accelerate Progress in Improving Maternal and Child Nutrition?

The Politics of Reducing Malnutrition: Building Commitment and Accelerating Progress

Child Death in High-Income Countries Article Series. Child Death in High-Income Countries. The Lancet 2014. http://www.thelancet.com/series/child-death-in-high-income-countries. This Lancet Series outlines the epidemiology of child mortality and a standardized approach to child death reviews in high-income countries, where reductions in child mortality have been significant, but variable across countries, over recent decades. The papers in this series disaggregate patterns of child mortality at different ages into five broad categories (perinatal causes, congenital abnormalities, acquired natural causes, external causes, and unexplained deaths) and examine contributory factors, like biological and psychological factors, the physical environment, the social environment, and service delivery. The papers also provide practical recommendations to address these patterns in child mortality. Series papers include:

Child Death in High-Income Countries

Learning from Child Death Review in the USA, England, Australia, and New Zealand

Patterns of Child Death in England and Wales

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Children’s Health: Resource Pack

Understanding Why Children Die in High-Income Countries

Every Newborn Article Series. Every Newborn. The Lancet 2014. http://www.thelancet.com/series/everynewborn. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11114 This Lancet Series advocates for quality care at birth, with facilities and communities focused on the time of birth. This is the time when most infant deaths occur and when most lives can be saved, and long-term disabilities averted, through higher coverage of effective interventions. This strategy requires responsive health systems that are equipped with lifesaving commodities and staffed with health workers who can deliver high-quality and timely skilled care, including emergency obstetric care and interventions for small and ill newborn babies. Following The Lancet’s “Neonatal Survival” series in 2005, the “Every Newborn” series presents the clearest picture so far of the ongoing slow progress in newborn survival, provides new focus beyond survival, and combines research and reality in countries to set target for post-2015 to ensure that every newborn has a healthy start in life. Series papers include:

Who Has Been Caring for the Baby?

Every Newborn: Progress, Priorities, and Potential Beyond Survival

Can Available Interventions end Preventable Deaths in Mothers, Newborn Babies, and Stillbirths, and at What Cost?

Every Newborn: Health-Systems Bottlenecks and Strategies to Accelerate Scale-up in Countries

From Evidence to Action to Deliver a Healthy Start for the Next Generation Respiratory Risks from Household Air Pollution in Low and Middle Income Countries Article. Gordon SB et al. Respiratory Risks from Household Air Pollution in Low and Middle Income Countries. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 2014; 2: 823–860. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(14)70168-7. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11055 This article discusses the toxic effects of household air pollution (HAP), ways to measure pollution, and solutions to tackle the problem, with a focus on low- and middle-income countries. Nearly 3 billion people worldwide are exposed to the threat of HAP every day from the use of solid fuel for cooking, heating, and lighting. HAP is a major contributor to global figures for morbidity and mortality, with major effects on respiratory symptoms and disease. Violence Against Women and Girls Article Series. Violence Against Women and Girls. The Lancet 2014. http://www.thelancet.com/series/violence-against-women-and-girls. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11117 This Lancet Series shows that violence against women and girls is preventable. Abuse takes many forms, including intimate physical and sexual partner violence, female genital mutilation, child and forced marriage, sex trafficking, and rape. Five papers cover the evidence base for interventions, discuss the vital role of the health sector in care and prevention, show the need for men and women to be involved in effective programs, provide practical lessons from experience in countries, and present a call for action with five key recommendations and indicators to track progress. Series papers include:

Prevention of Violence Against Women and Girls: What Does the Evidence Say?

The Health-Systems Response to Violence Against Women

From Work With Men and Boys to Changes of Social Norms and Reduction of Inequities in Gender Relations: A Conceptual Shift in Prevention of Violence Against Women and Girls

Prevention of Violence Against Women and Girls: Lessons from Practice

Addressing Violence Against Women: A Call to Action

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Bullying Article Series. Bullying. The Lancet Psychiatry 2015. http://www.thelancet.com/series/bullying. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11125 This Lancet Series looks at the nature and mental health consequences of bullying, and ways in which clinicians and researchers might address the problem. It explores whether bullying is part of a "normal" childhood, or whether it is a damaging behavior that health professionals can and should try to prevent. Series papers and articles include:

Bullying in the Family: Sibling Bullying

Bullying by Peers in Childhood and Effects on Psychopathology, Suicidality, and Criminality in Adulthood

Adult Mental Health Consequences of Peer Bullying and Maltreatment in Childhood: Two Cohorts in Two Countries

Bullying Victimization and Risk of Psychotic Phenomena: Analyses of British National Survey Data HIV and Young People Who Inject Drugs Brief. HIV and Young People Who Inject Drugs. United Nations Population Fund 2015. http://www.unfpa.org/publications/hiv-and-young-people-who-inject-drugs. This brief provides current knowledge concerning the HIV risk and vulnerability of young people who inject drugs. It also summarizes barriers young people face to access appropriate services, provides examples of promising programs that acknowledge youth needs and their rights, and offers strategies and recommendations for providing services that build on the strengths and capacities of young people who inject drugs. HIV and Young People Who Sell Sex Brief. HIV and Young People Who Sell Sex. United Nations Population Fund 2015. http://www.unfpa.org/publications/hiv-and-young-people-who-sell-sex. This brief provides current knowledge concerning the HIV risk and vulnerability of young people who sell sex. It also summarizes barriers young people face to access appropriate services, examples of promising programs that acknowledge youth needs and their rights, recommendations for providing services, and the capacities of young people. Obesity 2015 Article Series. Obesity 2015. The Lancet 2015. http://www.thelancet.com/series/obesity-2015. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11128 This Lancet Series explores how food environments can facilitate unhealthy eating, exploiting people’s biological, psychological, social, and economic vulnerabilities. This reinforces preferences and demands for foods of poor nutritional quality, furthering the unhealthy food environments. Regulatory actions from governments and increased efforts from industry and civil society will be necessary to break these vicious cycles. The set of articles covers topics such as smart food policies, mobilization of public support for policy, management of obesity from the perspective of the health sector, and child and adolescent obesity. In addition to identifying barriers to health eating, one article identifies strengthening accountability systems to create healthy food environments as a critical step to reducing global obesity. Additional resources include an infographic on how governments can support healthy food preferences. Series papers include:

Patchy Progress on Obesity Prevention: Emerging Examples, Entrenched Barriers, and New Thinking

Smart Food Policies for Obesity Prevention

Mobilization of Public Support for Policy Actions to Prevent Obesity

Child and Adolescent Obesity: Part of a Bigger Picture

Management of Obesity: Improvement of Health-Care Training and Systems for Prevention and Care

Strengthening of Accountability Systems to Create Healthy Food Environments and Reduce Global Obesity

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Advancing Early Childhood Development: From Science to Scale Article Series. Advancing Early Childhood Development: From Science to Scale. The Lancet 2016. http://www.thelancet.com/series/ECD2016. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11144 This Lancet Series looks at early childhood development (ECD), examining new evidence for interventions and building on conclusions from previous Lancet Series on ECD. With a strong focus on nurturing care for children under three years of age, the articles in this series consider new courses of action and the wide-reaching effect these efforts could have on children and their families. The series also proposes pathways for scaling implementations of ECD at a time when its importance has been recognized by the U.N. in its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Series papers and articles include:

Early Childhood Development Coming of Age: Science Through the Life Course

Nurturing Care: Promoting Early Childhood Development

Investing in the Foundation of Sustainable Development: Pathways to Scale up for Early Childhood Development

Risk of Poor Development in Young Children in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries: An Estimation and Analysis at the Global, Regional, and Country Level

Ending Preventable Stillbirths Article Series. Ending Preventable Stillbirths. The Lancet 2016. http://www.thelancet.com/series/ending-preventable-stillbirths. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11131 This Lancet Series reports on the present state of stillbirths, highlights missed opportunities, and identifies actions for accelerated progress to end preventable stillbirths and reach 2030 maternal, neonatal, and child survival targets. This is an update to the 2011 series which reviewed the global status of stillbirths and presented the case for a triple return on investment in stillbirth prevention that also prevents newborn and maternal deaths. That Series received widespread media attention and an unprecedented response. The 2016 series presents a renewed call to action for the post-2015 era, framed within the context of health, survival, and overall quality of care for women and their babies. Accompanying resources include a seven-page executive summary of the series which includes infographics. Series papers include:

Stillbirths: Progress and Unfinished Business

Stillbirths: Rates, Risk Factors, and Acceleration Towards 2030

Stillbirths: Economic and Psychosocial Consequences

Stillbirths: Recall to Action in High-Income Countries

Stillbirths: Ending Preventable Deaths by 2030 Substance Use in Young People Article Series. Substance Use in Young People. The Lancet Psychiatry 2016. http://www.thelancet.com/series/adolescent-substance-misuse. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11132 This Lancet Series examines the increasing global problem of substance use among young people, looking at the clinical and epidemiological picture as well as exploring the knowledge regarding prevention, early intervention, harm reduction, and treatment. The use of tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs during adolescence carries potential short- and long-term impacts on physical, mental, and social wellbeing. Series papers include:

The Increasing Global Health Priority of Substance Use in Young People

Why Young People's Substance Use Matters For Global Health

Prevention, Early Intervention, Harm Reduction, And Treatment of Substance Use in Young People

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DATA PUBLICATIONS, PORTALS, AND INTERACTIVES

UNICEF Data: Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women Data Portal. UNICEF Data: Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women. United Nations Children’s Fund. http://data.unicef.org. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11281 This data portal offers reliable and open data and analysis on the situation of children and women worldwide. The databases include only statistically sound and nationally representative data from household surveys and other sources. They are updated annually through a process that draws on a wealth of data maintained by UNICEF’s network of 140 country offices. Statistics are available by country and by topic, including child mortality, child health, child nutrition, maternal health, water and sanitation, education, early childhood development, child disability, child protection, and HIV/AIDS. Databases on Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health Data Portal. Databases on Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/nmh/databases/en. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11269 This data portal contains links to key databases on chronic disease and risk factors, mental health and substance abuse, suicide, and tobacco use. These databases and links are provided below; additional general statistics from the World Health Organization are available through the Global Health Observatory.

CHRONIC DISEASES AND HEALTH PROMOTION

Country Information: Topic Specific

Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Survival Databases

Diabetes Facts and Figures

Oral Health Databases

WHO Global InfoBase

MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Mental Health: Evidence and Research

Project Atlas: Mental Health Resources

Global information System on Alcohol and Health

Substance Abuse: Facts & Figures

Suicide: Country Reports and Charts

TOBACCO

Global Data: Global Information System on Tobacco Control

Tobacco Control Country Profiles: Country Profiles Noncommunicable Diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Youth Are Key to Prevention Data Sheet. Noncommunicable Diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Youth Are Key to Prevention. Population Reference Bureau 2013. http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2013/noncommunicable-diseases-latinamerica-youth-datasheet.aspx. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11236 This data sheet provides data and graphics on risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among young people in Latin American and the Caribbean.

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Addressing Risk Factors for Noncommunicable Diseases Among Young People in Africa: Key To Prevention and Sustainable Development Data Sheet. Addressing Risk Factors for Noncommunicable Diseases Among Young People in Africa: Key To Prevention and Sustainable Development. Population Reference Bureau 2015. http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2015/ncd-risk-youth-africa.aspx. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11239 This data sheet provides data and graphics on risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (NCD) among African youth. The data sheet and an accompanying policy brief include a “dashboard,” rating youth in 52 African countries as high risk, medium risk, or low risk on various aspects of the four main NCD risk factors. PRB has also produced a companion data appendix. The set of publications was supported by the AstraZeneca Young Health Programme (YHP). The 2016 State of the World's Children Report Data Visualization Data Interactive. The 2016 State of the World's Children Report Data Visualization. United Nations Children’s Fund 2016. http://www.data.unicef.org/resources/the-state-of-the-world-s-children-2016-data-visualization.html. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11254 This 2016 data interactive accompanies that year’s State of the World's Children report, published by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), which contains the latest update to the annual statistics on child well-being. Each year, this flagship publication closely examines a key issue affecting children. The 2016 report documents the progress made in reducing child deaths, improving nutrition, and getting children into school, but emphasizes the continuing challenges of inequity and inequality. Key messages center on the need for political commitment, community engagement, and collaboration across sectors. Adolescent and Youth Dashboard Data Interactive. Adolescents and Youth Dashboard. United Nations Population Fund 2016. http://www.unfpa.org/data/dashboard/adolescent-youth. This data interactive shares data that affect the rights, welfare, and reproductive health of young people, with a special focus on vulnerable girls. The interactive reflects data on child marriage, adolescent pregnancy, family planning, sexual and reproductive health, gender equality and women’s empowerment, and parental residence and school attendance. Users can explore data by country or by indicator. EdStats: Education Statistics Data Portal. EdStats: Education Statistics. The World Bank Group 2016. http://datatopics.worldbank.org/education. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11286 This data portal provides tools, resources, and queries to help users visualize and analyze education data. EdStats is a comprehensive data and analysis source for topics in education; access, completion, learning, expenditures, and equity. It holds data from various sources in the following data queries; core indicators, all indicators, learning outcomes, educational attainment, World Bank Education Projects, and education expenditures. The data portal was developed by the World Bank’s Global Education Practice and the Development Economics Data Group. Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health (2016-2030): Data Portal Data Portal. Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health (2016-2030): Data Portal. World Health Organization 2016. http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.gswcah. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11676 This data portal shares reliable and open data about the health of women, children, and adolescents worldwide. The portal selects 16 key indicators from the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and other global monitoring initiatives that provide a snapshot of global progress on ending preventable deaths, ensuring health and well-being, expanding enabling environments, and improving equity and human rights.

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Young People are Asia’s Key to Curbing the Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases: Data Sheet and Data Appendix Data Sheet. Kaneda T. Young People are Asia’s Key to Curbing the Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases: Data Sheet and Data Appendix. Population Reference Bureau 2016. http://www.prb.org/Publications/Reports/2016/ncd-risk-youth-asia.aspx. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11245 This data sheet provides data and graphics on risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among young people for 28 countries and territories across East, Southeast, and South Asia. It accompanies the policy report, Addressing Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors Among Young People: Asia’s Window of Opportunity to Curb a Growing Epidemic. An appendix is also available that provides data sources and all the data presented in both publications, including information on source, year, age, and size of the sample for each risk factor. The State of the World's Children 2016 Statistical Tables Data Tables. The State of the World's Children 2016 Statistical Tables. United Nations Children’s Fund 2016. http://data.unicef.org/resources/the-state-of-the-world-s-children-2016-statistical-tables.html. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11243 These 2016 statistical tables accompany that year’s State of the World's Children report, providing the most recent data released by UNICEF on child well-being. The spreadsheets may be downloaded by topic or by country. Each year, this UNICEF flagship publication closely examines a key issue affecting children. In addition to documenting the progress made in reducing child deaths, improving nutrition, and getting children into school, the 2016 report emphasizes the continuing challenges of inequity and inequality. Key messages center on the need for political commitment, community engagement, and collaboration across sectors. Urban Child Poverty, Health, and Survival in Low- and Middle-Income Countries – Data Publication Data Publication. Rutstein SO et al. Appendix B for Web. Urban Child Poverty, Health, and Survival in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. DHS Comparative Reports No. 40. ICF International 2016. http://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-cr40-comparative-reports.cfm. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11072 This data appendix accompanies Urban Child Poverty, Health, and Survival in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, a report that explores the effects urban areas on children, with particular focus on poverty, health services, and nutrition. The appendix contains statistical tables of country data on the key indicators addressed in the report’s analysis, with national averages compared with data from each nation’s capital and large cities, other urban areas, and rural areas. Child Labor: 2017 Global Estimates Data Visualization. Child Labor: 2017 Global Estimates. Alliance 8.7 2017. http://www.alliance87.org/2017ge/childlabour. This data visualization from the 8.7 Alliance accompanies the International Labour Organization’s 2017 report, Global Estimates of Child Labor: Results and Trends, 2012-2016. The visualization summarizes key data about child labor, which is defined by international standards as work that hazardous, demands too many hours, or is performed by children who are too young. The visualizations disaggregate data by gender, region, income level, fragility, sector, and global progress. Alliance 8.7 is the global partnership committed to eradicating forced labor, modern slavery, human trafficking, and child labor by 2025, in accordance with Target 8.7 of the Sustainable Development Goals. IHME Data Visualizations Data Visualization. IHME Data Visualizations. Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation 2017. http://www.healthdata.org/results/data-visualizations. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11445 This web portal provides interactive tools for visualizing the latest estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) studies. The portal allows users to browse a variety of visualizations which display GBD data through responsive color graphs and charts. Each of these visualization media is accompanied by a number of filters

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that allow for customized comparisons. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) studies form the largest-ever systematic effort to describe the distribution and causes of a wide array of major diseases, injuries, and health risk factors by examining national and sub-national data across populations worldwide from 1990 to the present. 2017 Kids Count Data Book: State Trends in Child Well-Being Data Publication. 2017 Kids Count Data Book: State Trends in Child Well-Being. The Annie E. Casey Foundation 2017. http://www.aecf.org/resources/2017-kids-count-data-book. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11578 This report presents state and national data on child well-being in the United States as it relates to four key areas: economic well-being, education, health, and family and community. Kids Count delves into these topics using data on 16 key indicators, which are also broken down by race and ethnicity to examine disparities between groups. In summary, the 2017 report found that substantial progress has been made to improve conditions for children in recent years (including nearly universal health insurance coverage of children and declines in teenage births), but numerous challenges still remain, including high levels of child poverty, sub-par proficiencies in reading and math, and the substantial racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic inequities across domains. Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates 2017 Edition – Interactive Dashboard Data Interactive. Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates 2017 Edition – Interactive Dashboard. United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, and The World Bank Group 2017. https://data.unicef.org/resources/joint-child-malnutrition-estimates-2017-edition-interactive-dashboard. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11537 This 2017 interactive dashboard displays the latest data for child malnutrition around the world. Updated regularly with new data, the dashboard can display a global overview, regional trends, and prevalence for malnutrition stunting, overweight, and wasting, all sortable by organization-specific classifications, regions, and income groups. The interactive is accompanied by an informational brochure filled with infographics and a quick tutorial on how to use the tool. Modern Slavery: 2017 Global Estimates Data Interactive. Child Labor: 2017 Global Estimates. Alliance 8.7 2017. http://www.alliance87.org/2017ge/modernslavery. This data visualization from the 8.7 Alliance accompanies the International Labour Organization’s 2017 report, Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labor and Forced Marriage. The visualization summarizes key data about modern slavery, the umbrella term covering various forms of coercion prohibited in international instruments on human rights and labor standards. This includes slavery, forced labor, trafficking in persons, and forced marriage. These visualizations specifically focus on forced labor and forced marriage, and disaggregate data by gender, region, age, migration status, and sector (e.g., state-sanctioned or economic activity). Alliance 8.7 is the global partnership committed to eradicating forced labor, modern slavery, human trafficking, and child labor by 2025, in accordance with Target 8.7 of the Sustainable Development Goals. SDG Indicators Global Database Data Portal. SDG Indicators Global Database. United Nations Statistics Division 2017. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11621 This online database provides the most up-to-date data compiled through the U.N. System about the world’s implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, as documented in the 2017 Sustainable Development Goals Report. At the heart of the 2030 Agenda are 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to address global challenges through sustainable economic, social, and environmental progress; progress is measured through numerous indicators that compose a global indicator framework. Users can explore the data by region or by indicator, compare current progress with historical results, and download findings into a spreadsheet. A related metadata repository provides the specific definition, rationale, methodology, and data sources for each indicator for which data are available, and allows users to browse by keyword, SDG, and

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target. Universal Coverage Data Portal Data Portal. Universal Coverage Data Portal. World Health Organization 2017. http://apps.who.int/gho/cabinet/uhc.jsp. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11289 This data portal tracks progress towards universal health coverage around the world. The portal features the latest data on access to health services globally and for each of World Health Organization’s 194 Member States, along with an assessment of equity in access. Information is provided for tracer indicators, with country profiles showing trends over time. The portal highlights areas of high unmet need in countries, and also shows where information needs to be improved.

2017 World Population Data Sheet: With a Special Focus on Youth Data Publication. 2017 World Population Data Sheet: With a Special Focus on Youth. Population Reference Bureau 2017. http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2017/2017-world-population-data-sheet.aspx. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11620 This report provides the latest data on key population, health, and environment indicators for the world, major regions, and more than 200 countries. The World Population Data Sheet is published annually by the Population Research Bureau, and the 2017 edition focuses on youth, featuring nine special indicators and analytical graphics that explore the state of the world’s youth, defined as people ages 15 to 24. Supplemental online resources include an interactive data map, a multimedia “insights” feature, a chart tool, and a visualization of countries’ rates of population growth. A lesson plan with several activities geared toward students in grades 6-12 is also available.

COUNTRY PROFILES

Maternal, Newborn & Child Survival. Equity Profiles Country Profiles. Maternal, Newborn & Child Survival. Equity Profiles. Countdown to 2030 2015. http://countdown2030.org/country-profiles. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11221 This web portal provides country-specific equity profiles to supplement the 2015 report, A Decade of Tracking Progress for Maternal, Newborn and Child Survival. The equity country profiles include systematic breakdowns of key maternal and child health coverage indicators by wealth quintiles, maternal education, sex of the child, urban/rural residence, and region of the country. There is also an explanatory guide to the equity country profiles. To learn more, explore the country profiles and their explanatory guide, also published to accompany the 2015 report. The data and results used to construct Countdown’s reports and profiles are publicly available.

Nutrition Fact Sheets and Country Profiles Country Profiles. Nutrition Fact Sheets and Country Profiles. International Food Policy Research Institute 2015. http://www.globalnutritionreport.org/the-data/nutrition-country-profiles. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11223 This web portal provides fact sheets and country profiles which accompany the Global Nutrition Report 2015, a report card on the status of the world’s nutrition, and on progress made towards targets established by the World Health Assembly. The global fact sheet facilitates comparison of national-level data with the global situation. The regional and country profiles include information on child, adolescent, and adult nutritional status, in addition to intervention coverage, food supply, economics, and demography. A companion guide is also available. The Global Nutrition Report 2015 is accompanied by an infographic and a website that provides previous reports, access to data, and relevant policy material. Educators might find the data visualization tool useful in developing interactive activities and assignments.

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Diabetes Country Profiles 2016 Country Profiles. Diabetes Country Profiles 2016. World Health Organization 2016. http://www.who.int/diabetes/country-profiles/en. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11225 This web portal provides country profiles which accompany the first World Health Organization Global Report on Diabetes, published in 2016, and summarize the national status of diabetes prevention and control. Each profile includes data from a variety of sources on diabetes prevalence and trends, mortality, and risk factors. Information is synthesized on the availability of diabetes country plans, monitoring and surveillance, primary prevention and treatment policies, availability of medicines, basic technologies, and procedures.

Country Profiles Country Profiles. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington 2017. http://www.healthdata.org/results/country-profiles. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11219 This web portal provides online country profiles which summarize the findings from the 2016 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study using color-coded graphics. Each printable profile shows country-specific changes between 1990 and 2016 for life expectancy and under-5 mortality rate, and changes between 2005 and 2016 for the top 10 causes of premature death, leading causes of years of life lost to premature death (YLL), years lived with disability (YLDs), and leading causes of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Each profile also depicts 2016 data on per capita GDP, population, fertility rate, health care spending and accessibility, and the burden of disease attributable to the leading risk factors driving death and disability. The Global Burden of Disease studies form the largest-ever systematic effort to describe the distribution and causes of a wide array of major diseases, injuries, and health risk factors by examining national and sub-national data across populations worldwide from 1990 to the present.

Tobacco Control Country Profiles Country Profiles. Tobacco Control Country Profiles. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2017. World Health Organization 2017. http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/en. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11226 This web portal provides the country profiles accompanying the WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2017, with a focus on monitoring tobacco use and prevention policies. There has been steady progress in global tobacco control since the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control was adopted in 2003, and now about 4.7 billion people—63 percent of the world’s population—are covered by at least one comprehensive tobacco control measure, such as strong graphic warnings on tobacco products, smoke-free public places, and other measures. This represents a dramatic, four-fold increase since 2007 when only 1 billion people, or 15 percent of the world’s population, were covered. The country profiles contain data on tobacco prevalence, preventative measures, cessation, and tobacco economics, within the framework of the WHO MPOWER measures, which were created to assist in the country-level implementation of effective interventions to reduce the demand for tobacco.

FACT SHEETS

Children and Young People with Disabilities Fact Sheet. Children and Young People with Disabilities. United Nations Children’s Fund 2013. https://www.unicef.org/disabilities/files/Factsheet_A5__Web_NEW.pdf. This fact sheet provides a snapshot of the key issues affecting the lives of children with disabilities and an overview of the evidence currently available. A significant number of children with disabilities are denied access to education and health care, and remain disproportionately vulnerable to violence, exploitation, and abuse. The greatest barriers to inclusion of children with disabilities are stigma, prejudice, and a lack of training and capacity building. The fact sheet recommends a “twin-track” approach to disability, whereby disability is mainstreamed within general development initiatives and appropriate disability-specific efforts are developed to target hard-to-reach or sub-populations of children and youth with disabilities.

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Q&A on Global Estimates and Trends of Child Labour 2000-2012 Fact Sheet. Q&A on Global Estimates and Trends of Child Labour 2000-2012. International Labour Organization 2013. http://www.ilo.org/ipec/Informationresources/WCMS_221513/lang--en/index.htm. This fact sheet defines key terms about child labor, describes significant trends over the 2000-2012 period, and disaggregates data by national income, age group, sex, and sector. Children in Africa Fact Sheet. Children in Africa. Fact Sheet. United Nations Children’s Fund 2015. http://data.unicef.org/resources/children-in-africa-2015.html. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11217 This fact sheet provides key statistics on child survival, protection, and development in Africa, including trends in mortality, nutrition, maternal health, education, disease, and sanitation. #YouthStats Fact Sheets. #YouthStats. United Nations Office of the Secretary-General’s Envoy on Youth 2015. http://www.un.org/youthenvoy/youth-statistics. These fact sheets provide an overview of the situation of young people around the world. The fact sheets include topics such as education, juvenile justice, health, employment, environment and climate change, and globalization and migration, among others. Accidents and Unintentional Injuries Fact Sheets. Accidents and Unintentional Injuries. Fact Sheets. World Health Organization 2017. http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/factsheets/all/en. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11186 These fact sheets provide information on the health outcomes and broader consequences of accidents and unintentional injuries. Individual fact sheets are available for animal bites, burns, drowning, falls, and road traffic injuries. Fact Sheets: Child Health Fact Sheets. Fact Sheets: Child Health. World Health Organization 2017. http://www.who.int/topics/child_health/factsheets/en. These fact sheets summarize key information about topics associated with child health, such as child maltreatment, pneumonia, child mortality, infant and child feeding, and diarrheal disease. Stunting Among Children Fact Sheet Fact Sheet. Stunting Among Children Fact Sheet. Annex A: Summaries of the SDG Health and Health-Related Targets. World Health Statistics 2017: Monitoring Health for the SDGs. World Health Organization 2017. http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2017/EN_WHS2017_AnnexA.pdf. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11200 This fact sheet from the World Health Statistics 2017 report focuses on reducing stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, a target of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as well as addressing the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women, and older persons.

Wasting and Overweight Among Children Fact Sheet. Annex A: Summaries of the SDG Health and Health-Related Targets Fact Sheet. Wasting and Overweight Among Children Fact Sheet. Annex A: Summaries of the SDG Health and Health-Related Targets. World Health Statistics 2017: Monitoring Health for the SDGs. World Health Organization 2017. http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2017/EN_WHS2017_AnnexA.pdf. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11201 This fact sheet from World Health Statistics 2017 focuses on ending all forms of malnutrition, a target of the

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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as well as addressing the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons. Adopted by the United Nations in September 2015, the SDGs include 17 goals and 169 targets that U.N. Member States aspire to achieve by 2030. Health has a central place in SDG 3, although the other 16 goals will all contribute to health, directly or indirectly.

TOPIC PORTALS

Alliance 8.7 Organization. Alliance 8.7. http://www.alliance87.org. Alliance 8.7 is the global partnership committed to eradicating forced labor, modern slavery, human trafficking, and child labor by 2025, in accordance with Target 8.7 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Its mission is to assist all United Nations member states with this ambitious undertaking, working across interdisciplinary partners, amplifying existing programs, and fostering connections with other SDGs. At the initial stage, the International Labour Organization (ILO) is serving as the Secretariat for Alliance 8.7, and working in close consultation with other U.N. agencies, governments, and workers’ and employers’ organizations. The main objectives of this global partnership include accelerating action, conducting research and sharing knowledge to monitor progress, driving innovation, and increasing and leveraging resources towards eradication. Center on the Developing Child Organization. Center on the Developing Child. Harvard University. https://developingchild.harvard.edu. The Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University aims to drive science-based innovation that achieves better outcomes for children facing adversity. Founded in 2006, the Center leverages local, national, and international innovation in policy and practice focused on children and families. Access primers about the building blocks of child development, deeper dives into specific topics like neglect and early childhood mental health, and the resource library. Children’s Rights Topic Portal. Children’s Rights. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/topic/childrens-rights. This topic portal documents obstacles to children’s rights, including lack of access to education, child labor, school violence, armed conflict, and exploitation. The portal highlights recent developments in children’s rights through multimedia, blog posts, and in-depth reports. #ChildrenUprooted Topic Portal. #ChildrenUprooted. United Nations Children’s Fund. https://www.unicef.org/emergencies/childrenonthemove/uprooted. This topic portal shares the latest data, multimedia, and reports about refugee and migrant children. The resources included in the topic portal highlight the United Nations’ six-point plan to keep refugee and migrant children safe by protecting uprooted children from exploitation and violence; ending the detention of refugee and migrant children keeping families together and giving children legal status; helping uprooted children stay in school and stay healthy, pressing for action on the causes that uproot children from their homes; and combatting xenophobia and discrimination. Every Woman Every Child Organization. Every Woman Every Child. http://www.everywomaneverychild.org. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11544 Every Woman Every Child is a global movement launched in 2010 by the United Nations Secretary General to advance strategies for women’s, children’s, and adolescents’ health. Every Woman Every Child mobilizes governments, multilateral development coalitions, the public sector, research institutions, academia, and civil society to address global health challenges. Its “Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health” aims to end preventable deaths and improve the overall health and well-being for those groups around the world by 2030. The organization’s online resource hub includes reports, impact stories, videos,

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photos, infographics, an implementation toolkit, and principles to inform governments and policymakers, donor countries, multilateral organizations, civil society, the business community, health care workers, and academic and research institutions. FXB Center for Health & Human Rights Organization. FXB Center for Health & Human Rights. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. https://fxb.harvard.edu. The FXB Center for Health & Human Rights at Harvard University advances research about the right to health and about human rights-based approaches to the development of health policy. Harvard FXB partners with interdisciplinary actors to build knowledge of how human rights entitlements can translate into effective actions for vulnerable children; support those doing the daily work of delivering health interventions in resource-poor settings; and train new generations of global health leaders to implement and scale up successful interventions guided by human rights principles. Humanitarian Action for Children Topic Portal. Humanitarian Action for Children. United Nations Children's Fund. http://www.unicef.org/appeals. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11307 This topic portal explores UNICEF’s humanitarian response for children worldwide and contains country-specific situation reports and news updates. Children are at the epicenter of today’s global emergencies. More than 240 million children are affected by conflict and millions more face risks from natural hazards and fast-spreading epidemics. Before, during, and after an emergency, UNICEF is on the ground delivering life-saving assistance to children and their families. UNICEF’s Humanitarian Action for Children highlights the situation of children living in the most challenging circumstances, outlines the support required to help them survive and thrive, and shows the results UNICEF and its partners have achieved and are working towards.

International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour Topic Portal. International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour. International Labour Organization. http://www.ilo.org/ipec/lang--en/index.htm. This topic portal documents the latest statistics and analysis about child labor, as well as approaches and actions against it. The program was created in 1992 with the overall goal of the elimination of child labor, achieved through strengthening the capacity of countries. Child labor not only impacts the health and education children need for a better future, but also perpetuates poverty and dampens countries’ economic competitiveness. Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health: Child Health Topic Portal. Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health: Child Health. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/en. This topic portal features recent resources about child health, including data, news, and fact sheets. Out of School Children Topic Portal. Out of School Children. Institute for Statistics. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. http://uis.unesco.org/en/topic/out-school-children-and-youth. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11301 This topic portal features recent resources about out-of-school children, including data, news, fact sheets, and reports. It is maintained by the global Out-of-School Children Initiative, a key equity-focused effort by UNICEF and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics to accelerate progress towards universal primary education by 2015. Nearly 264 million children and youth remain excluded from universal primary education; by identifying who they are, where they live, and the barriers they face, UIS aims to develop analyze existing interventions, create a fuller picture of the multiple disparities these children experience, and identify context-appropriate policies and strategies for increasing and sustaining school enrollment.

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United Nations Children’s Fund Organization. United Nations Children’s Fund. http://www.unicef.org. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11358 The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) promotes the rights and well-being of every child. UNICEF was created in December 1946 by the United Nations to provide food, clothing and health care to European children facing famine and disease after World War II. Today, UNICEF is active in more than 190 countries and territories through country programs and national committees. UNICEF was created with a distinct purpose in mind: to work with others to overcome the obstacles that poverty, violence, disease, and discrimination place in a child’s path. In all of its work, UNICEF takes a life-cycle based approach, recognizing the particular importance of early childhood development and adolescence. UNICEF programs focus on the most disadvantaged children, including those living in fragile contexts, those with disabilities, those who are affected by rapid urbanization and those affected by environmental degradation. Access multimedia (broadcast-ready video, images, one-minute video), news resources, discussion boards, publications, and statistics and data). Violence and Injury Prevention: Road Traffic Injuries Topic Portal. Violence and Injury Prevention: Road Traffic Injuries. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_traffic/en. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11308 This topic portal features recent resources about violence and injury prevention, including reports, data, news, and key facts. There are subpages dedicated to violence, road traffic injuries, child injuries and violence, care and services, injury-related disability and rehabilitation, national policies, and capacity building. UN-Habitat: Youth Topic Portal. Youth. UN-Habitat. https://unhabitat.org/urban-themes/youth. This topic portal features recent resources about youth living in urban areas, including news, videos, and reports. Given estimates that as many as 60 percent of all urban dwellers will be under the age of 18 by the year 2030, there is need to tackle increasing youth unemployment, to amplify youth decision-making in governance, and to improve their access to basic resources like education, sanitation, and housing.

INFOGRAPHICS

2014 World Population Graphics. Age Structure Has Changed Differently Across Regions Between 1970 and 2014. Infographic. 2014 World Population Graphics. Age Structure Has Changed Differently Across Regions Between 1970 and 2014. Population Reference Bureau 2014. http://www.prb.org/Multimedia/Infographics/2014/world-population-datasheet-graphics.aspx. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11432 This infographic displays the varied age structures in regions around the world. In 1970, just under one-half of the world’s population was younger than 20, a nearly equal percentage was ages 20 to 64, and only 5 percent was 65 and older. Today, as a result of lower fertility rates and longer life expectancy, the share of global population under age 20 has dropped to about 35 percent, the population between ages 20 and 64 represent 58 percent, and ages 65 and older represent 7 percent. Asia, Latin America, and Oceania all have population age structures similar to the global averages. Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition: UNICEF – WHO – World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Infographic. Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition: UNICEF – WHO – World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates. United Nations Children's Fund, World Health Organization, The World Bank Group 2015. http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/jointchildmalnutrition_2015_estimates/en. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11396

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This set of graphics summarize the child malnutrition data released jointly in September 2015 by UNICEF, the World Health Organization, and the World Bank. It illustrates key findings based on estimates for the period between 1990 and 2014. Learn more by exploring additional materials such as interactive dashboards, which allow users to visualize and export the global and regional estimates. Ten Strategies for Keeping Children Safe on the Road. Decade of Action for Road Safety Infographic. Ten Strategies for Keeping Children Safe on the Road. Decade of Action for Road Safety. Infographic. World Health Organization 2015. http://www.who.int/roadsafety/week/2015/en. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11392 This set of graphics describes the World Health Organization’s package of 10 key strategies for keeping children safe on the road. The Third UN Global Road Safety Week, held in May 2015, focused on the plight of children on the world’s roads and featured governments, international agencies, civil society organizations, and private companies. Users can access PDF and PowerPoint slide presentations from related events for policymakers and other stakeholders. Adolescent Health and Wellbeing Infographic. Adolescent Health and Wellbeing. The Lancet 2016. http://www.thelancet.com/infographics/adolescent-health-and-wellbeing. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11383 This infographic accompanies the Lancet Commission report, Our Future: A Lancet Commission on Adolescent Health and Wellbeing and summarizes the health and non-health challenges faced by adolescents, as well as the opportunities to improve their health and wellbeing. Adolescents and young adults face unprecedented social, economic, and cultural change. The Commission presents both the current dangers, if inaction continues, but also the opportunities not only for the health and well-being of young people themselves but also for the future of society and future generations. Child Labour in Agriculture in Protracted and Humanitarian Crises Infographic. Child Labour in Agriculture in Protracted and Humanitarian Crises. Social Protection Division, Economic and Social Development Department; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2017. http://www.fao.org/publications/card/en/c/2d80ac74-542c-492a-8219-ed62de61ef8a. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11392 This infographic illustrates the typical story of a child agricultural laborer whose education and well-being are interrupted by protracted crises, food insecurity, and natural hazards. The three scenarios are illustrated by images representing armed conflict, drought, locusts, flooding, and hurricanes; each is paired with an image of how sustainable agriculture and food security interventions—such as the creation of water points for animals, agricultural pest prevention, and disaster preparedness—can provide solutions to prevent child labor. The one-page graphic is suitable as an educational tool for storytelling in low-literacy settings and accompanies the FAO guidance note, “Child Labour in Agriculture in Protracted Crises, Fragile and Humanitarian Contexts,” which is designed to guide fieldwork and policy for those who work with at-risk children in food and crisis relief programs.

MULTIMEDIA AND NEWS

Evidence for Action Blog. Evidence for Action. United Nations Children’s Fund. https://blogs.unicef.org/evidence-for-action. This blog documents the latest insights and perspectives on data, research, and policy focused on children’s wellbeing. UNICEF promotes the rights and well-being of every child, specifically focusing on the most disadvantaged children, including those living in fragile contexts, those with disabilities, those who are affected by rapid urbanization and those affected by environmental degradation.

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United Nations Children’s Fund Videos Video Portal. UNICEF YouTube Channel. United Nations Children’s Fund. https://www.youtube.com/user/unicef/videos. This video portal shares narratives, data, and news about children and youth across the globe. UNICEF promotes the rights and well-being of every child, specifically focusing on the most disadvantaged children, including those living in fragile contexts, those with disabilities, those who are affected by rapid urbanization and those affected by environmental degradation.

Youth Flash Newsletter. Youth Flash. United Nations Division for Social Policy and Development. https://www.un.org/development/desa/youth/what-we-do/youth-flash-newsletter.html. This monthly newsletter from Focal Point on Youth—the United Nations Program on Youth within the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs—shares timely opportunities and news that build awareness of the global situation, rights, and aspirations of young people. Playlist: Global Health Frontiers Videos. Playlist: Global Health Frontiers. Cielo Global Health Media 2016. http://www.cieloglobalhealthmedia.org. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11513 This series of twelve episodes, produced by Cielo Global Health Media, explores modern global health challenges. From the use of genetically engineered rice in the Philippines to eliminate nutritional deficiencies in children to the doctors bringing essential medicines to Bassin-Bleu, Haiti, each one-hour segment tracks new and desperately needed advances in global health. Videos include:

Saving Lives at Birth (2016) – 18:40

Stunted Future (2016) – 18:03

Trouble With Ticks (2016) – 16:57

Eliminating Malaria (2016) – 19:40

Hidden Hunger/Golden Rice (2016) – 17:34

Life-Saving Stoves (2016) – 15:31

Ambulance Start-Up (2016) – 12:23

Asia Lights Up (2016) – 17:13

Medical Brigades (2016) – 23:26

Island Fever (2016) – 15:58 Playlist: Unfairy Tales Videos. Playlist: Unfairy Tales. United Nations Children’s Fund 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MT49ghJ7aGA&list=PLzfcpxK7Y8rRkCl5-rJFzwSv-Lpf94TS8. This series of videos explores the stories of migrant and refugee children. The illustrated videos highlight the obstacles that children on the move face, such as physical danger and xenophobia. UNICEF promotes the rights and well-being of every child, specifically focusing on the most disadvantaged children, including those living in fragile contexts, those with disabilities, those who are affected by rapid urbanization and those affected by environmental degradation. Videos include:

Malak and the Boat (2016) – 1:57

The Story of Ivine and Pillow (2016) – 2:35

Mustafa Goes for a Walk (2016) – 2:15

Syrian Refugee Mustafa, 14, One Year On (2016) – 2:12

Listen to Ali’s Story (2017) – 1:29

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TEACHING MATERIAL

Controlling Trachoma in Morocco Teaching Case. Levine R. Controlling Trachoma in Morocco. Center for Global Development 2007. http://www.cgdev.org/page/case-10-controlling-trachoma-morocco. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10837 This case describes Morocco’s successful implementation of a program that lowered the incidence of trachoma, the leading preventable cause of blindness, to less than 10 percent among children under the age of 10. Program tactics included using a combined strategy of surgery, antibiotics, face washing, and environmental change. This is Case 10 in the Center for Global Development’s online case series, “Millions Saved.” Eliminating Measles in Southern Africa Teaching Case. Levine R. Eliminating Measles in Southern Africa. Center for Global Development 2007. http://www.cgdev.org/page/case-17-eliminating-measles-southern-africa. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10844 This case describes the successful cross-country measles vaccination program throughout seven African countries. Four years after the campaign had begun, there were only 117 cases reported instead of 60,000 that had been reported in 1996 and death by measles for children had nearly been eliminated in the region. This is Case 17 in the Center for Global Development’s online case series, “Millions Saved.” Eliminating Polio in Latin America and the Caribbean Teaching Case. Levine R. Eliminating Polio in Latin America and the Caribbean. Center for Global Development 2007. http://www.cgdev.org/page/case-5-eliminating-polio-latin-america-and-caribbean. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10832 This case describes the introduction of the oral polio vaccine (OPV) campaign in Latin and the Caribbean to eradicate polio. Beginning in 1985, the Pan American Health Organization began a regional polio eradication campaign to complement routine immunization efforts of the newly formed Expanded Programme on Immunization. To bolster coverage in areas with weak vaccine distribution delivery, all children received a vaccination twice a year regardless of their previous vaccination history. During the final stages of the campaign community health workers went door-to-door in communities with existing polio cases or that had low coverage. Finally, surveillance was used to track outbreaks. By mid-2006 just four countries (instead of the 125 in 1988) were still endemic and only a total of 700 cases had been reported. This is Case 5 in the Center for Global Development’s online case series, “Millions Saved.” Reducing Child Mortality through Vitamin A in Nepal Teaching Case. Levine R. Reducing Child Mortality through Vitamin A in Nepal. Center for Global Development 2007. http://www.cgdev.org/page/case-4-reducing-child-mortality-through-vitamin-nepal. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10831 This case describes the National Vitamin A Program that the government of Nepal began in 1995 to distribute the supplements once it was recognized that vitamin A supplementation can save children’s lives. This program has averted nearly 200,000 child deaths. This is Case 4 in the Center for Global Development’s online case series, “Millions Saved.”

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Preventing Dental Caries in Jamaica Teaching Case. Levine R. Preventing Dental Caries in Jamaica. Center for Global Development 2007. http://www.cgdev.org/page/case-18-preventing-dental-caries-jamaica. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10845 This case describes Jamaica’s national effort to fluorinate its water supply. By 1995, eight years after the program began there had been an 87 percent decrease in dental caries in schoolchildren. This program is considered as a model for micronutrient interventions. This is Case 18 in the Center for Global Development’s online case series, “Millions Saved.” “Retweet does not Imply Endorsement”: The Logic of Cyberbullying in Schools Teaching Case. Weinberger E. “Retweet does not Imply Endorsement”: The Logic of Cyberbullying in Schools. Strategic Training Initiative for the Prevention of Eating Disorders, Harvard University 2013. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/striped/teaching-cases/the-logic-of-cyberbullying-in-schools. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10816 This case explores weight-related cyberbullying at a middle school. The story follows school officials as they struggle to effectively interpret and implement the district’s prevention and intervention policy in response to Twitter bullying targeting a student’s weight. Highlighting the gap between policy and practice, this case introduces students to logic models for public health program planning. The case is accompanied by a downloadable lesson plan that includes a homework assignment and in-class assignment instructions. It is part of a series of teaching cases developed by the Strategic Training Initiative for the Prevention of Eating Disorders (STRIPED) at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Boston Children’s Hospital. Who’s Calling Me Fat? Or How Columbia Got its Obesity Prevention Campaign Back on Track Teaching Case. Weinberger E. Who’s Calling Me Fat? Or How Columbia Got its Obesity Prevention Campaign Back on Track. Strategic Training Initiative for the Prevention of Eating Disorders, Harvard University 2013. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/striped/teaching-cases/whos-calling-me-fat. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10817 This case follows a campaign to prevent childhood obesity that, although well-intentioned, encountered community and national backlash for its stigmatizing messages and images. The case explores the decision-making processes of the campaign’s planning team—health and government officials, activists, experts, and marketers—as they develop a new approach that is both evidence-based and inclusive of community input. Through this case, students develop skills in designing a social marketing campaign that is informed by the evidence and attentive to ethical concerns in both its design and evaluation plan. This case is accompanied by a downloadable lesson plan that includes a homework assignment and in-class assignment instructions. It is part of a series of teaching cases developed by the Strategic Training Initiative for the Prevention of Eating Disorders (STRIPED) at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Boston Children’s Hospital. Some Skin in the Game: Negotiating the End of a Campus Health Menace Teaching Case. Weinberger E. Some Skin in the Game: Negotiating the End of a Campus Health Menace. Strategic Training Initiative for the Prevention of Eating Disorders, Harvard University 2014. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/striped/teaching-cases/some-skin-in-the-game. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10813 This case explores how tanning salons pressure students—especially girls and women—to achieve unrealistic standards of beauty despite known health risks. The case follows college students-turned activists who attempt to evict a campus tanning salon that seems to be promoted by the school, or at least is allowed to advertise on campus. Their attempts lead to meeting with school officials and the owner of the salon to negotiate an agreement that protects students’ health while balancing the interests of diverse stakeholders. This case introduces students to the importance of strategic negotiation in addressing complex public health problems, and is accompanied by a downloadable lesson plan that includes a homework assignment and in-class assignment instructions. It is part of a series of teaching cases developed by the Strategic Training Initiative for the Prevention of Eating Disorders (STRIPED) at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Boston Children’s Hospital.

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Female Genital Cutting: Confronting the Power of Tradition in Senegal Teaching Case. Garcia-Rios P. Female Genital Cutting: Confronting the Power of Tradition in Senegal. HKS Case No. 2050.0. Harvard Kennedy School Case Program 2015. http://case.hks.harvard.edu/female-genital-cutting-confronting-the-power-of-tradition-in-senegal. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10798 This multimedia case study explores how a combined strategy of public deliberation, community empowerment, and coordinated action resulted in the end of female genital cutting (FGC) in Senegal. The case is an 8-page website that uses video (including four video interviews), text, maps, and timelines. Students learn the history of FGC, the theory behind the combined approach and its practical implementation, and the challenges community members, and particularly women, have faced in tackling this issue. The case helps instructor and students discuss the strengths and weaknesses of different ways to change deeply entrenched norms that raise ethical dilemmas in international development and aid. The case is part of a series produced by the Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Case Program, hosted by the HKS Strengthening Learning and Teaching Excellence (SLATE) initiative. Youth as Change Agents Teaching Case. Paulson J, Thriveni BS, Sibbald SL. Case 10: Youth as Change Agents. Western Public Health Casebook. Public Health Casebook Publishing 2015. https://www.schulich.uwo.ca/publichealth/cases/Western%20MPH%20Casebook%202015.html. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10753 This case describes the efforts of Thriveni S. Beerenahally to advocate on behalf of local youth of Kadugondanahalli (KG Halli), a neighborhood within the urban slums of Bangalore, India, to improve their living circumstances. KG Halli is home to 44,500 people, many of whom suffer from chronic health conditions, and its health care system is fragmented and low-quality. Dr. Thriveni strove to decrease this fragmentation and increase quality of care, as well as strengthen the relationships between slum residents and health care providers. She and her colleagues specifically targeted youth with public health education efforts like rallies, street plays, and workshops, recognizing the “dynamic role” played by young people in the successful transfer of public health knowledge to the public. This case includes guidance for instructors, including learning objectives and discussion questions. It is part of a 13-case collection written by students in the inaugural MPH class of the Schulich Interfaculty Program in Public Health at Western University, Canada. Malnutrition Concept Note. Rosenberg J et al. Malnutrition. Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital 2015. http://www.globalhealthdelivery.org/case-collection/concept-notes/malnutrition. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10737 This concept note provides an overview of malnutrition, including its definition, causes, and management related to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. It also describes the state of global malnutrition, including national and international efforts to reduce malnutrition and the stakeholders involved. Subjects covered in this note include: maternal and child health, children, intergenerational disease, public-private partnership, nutrition, strategy, political leadership, scale-up, community health workers, health care delivery, malnutrition, and cross-sector collaboration. It is part of the Global Health Delivery Online Case Collection. Reducing Child Malnutrition in Maharashtra, India Teaching Case. Wachter K et al. Reducing Child Malnutrition in Maharashtra, India. Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital 2015. http://www.globalhealthdelivery.org/case-collection/case-studies/asia-and-middle-east/reducing-child-malnutrition-in-maharashtra-india. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10740 This case demonstrates what it takes to address a chronic, intergenerational public health issue. It explores the drivers behind the reduction of malnutrition in Maharashtra State, India, from 2001 to 2013. Specifically, the case examines the strategies and management decisions of leaders of the government-established Rajmata Jijau Mother-Child Health and Nutrition Mission as they worked to reduce the incidence of malnutrition in

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children and women through a multi-sectoral collaborative approach. Through case discussion students will explore how to configure specific interventions and indicators to ameliorate and measure malnutrition for a local setting; the complexity and importance of crafting policies and generating political will across sectors in support of nutrition programs; and the role of a strong community workforce in enabling nutrition programs to reach the target population. This case is part of the Global Health Delivery Online Case Collection. A Different Approach to Child Labor: Ecuador’s Working Boys’ Center Teaching Case. Garcia-Rios P. A Different Approach to Child Labor: Ecuador’s Working Boys’ Center. HKS Case No. 2061.0. Harvard Kennedy School Case Program 2016. http://case.hks.harvard.edu/a-different-approach-to-child-labor-ecuadors-working-boys-center. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10778 This multimedia case study uses video interviews to describe a “blended” education-work model in Ecuador and its implications for debates about child labor. The model of the Working Boys' Center in Quito, Ecuador offers an opportunity to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of this approach and the complex motivations that drive child labor, including economic necessity and cultural values. The case also explores the role of conditional cash transfers in changing behaviors, and discusses avenues for effective change in countries where child labor is deeply entrenched. The case is part of a series produced by the Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Case Program, hosted by the HKS Strengthening Learning and Teaching Excellence (SLATE) initiative. Argentina's Plan Nacer Teaching Case. Glassman A, Temin M. Argentina's Plan Nacer. Millions Saved: New Cases of Proven Success in Global Health. Center for Global Development 2016. http://millionssaved.cgdev.org/case-studies/argentinas-plan-nacer. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10661 This case describes Argentina’s structured system of incentive payments to provide health coverage to poor pregnant women and children. In 2004-7, the Argentinian government and the World Bank joined forces to design Plan Nacer, a program that incorporated Results-Based Financing (RBF)—the linking of financial incentives to improved outcomes—in the budget-transfer mechanism to provincial governments. This case describes the key components of Plan Nacer and its impact on health outcomes and costs. With Plan Nacer, Argentina became the first low- or middle-income country to use incentives to simultaneously expand health coverage and improve birth outcomes. This case study is part of Millions Saved: New Cases of Proven Success in Global Health, a collection of case studies produced by the Center for Global Development. South Africa’s Child Support Grant Teaching Case. Glassman A, Temin M. South Africa’s Child Support Grant. Millions Saved: New Cases of Proven Success in Global Health. Center for Global Development 2016. http://millionssaved.cgdev.org/case-studies/south-africas-child-support-grant. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/10670 This case describes a cash transfer program to poor households with young children in South Africa. In 1998, South Africa launched a new social welfare program, the Child Support Grant (CSG), that would provide cash grants of ZAR100 (US$21) each month to the poorest 30 percent of children under seven years old, conditional upon participation in development programs and proof of immunization status. The case study describes iterations on CSG’s design to increase uptake (e.g. expanded eligibility, eliminated conditions) and improve delivery and accountability, the impact of CSG on child and adolescent health, the cost of the program, and key success factors. This case study is part of Millions Saved: New Cases of Proven Success in Global Health, a collection of case studies produced by the Center for Global Development.

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Early Childhood Development: Resource Pack Resource Pack. Early Childhood Development: Resource Pack. Global Health Education and Learning Incubator at Harvard University 2017. http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/collection/resource-pack-early-child-development. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/collection/resource-pack-early-child-development This resource pack focuses on early childhood development, an umbrella term for the physical, cognitive, and emotional changes that occur in the first years of life, with specific emphasis on birth to age five. Child development is driven by a complex interplay between a child and the many social contexts he or she occupies, including the household, peer network, school, community, and broader society. Together, these contexts interact with the natural biological and psychological growth processes of childhood and can serve as sources of both risk and opportunity. The experiences and relationships young children accumulate in the first years of life can have lasting impacts on health and well-being into adulthood. The pack is designed to give educators both a foundational knowledge of early childhood development, as well as an appreciation for how these concepts have been studied and addressed globally to improve population health, through a range of multidisciplinary materials on key topics, concepts, and population groups. Flint, Michigan: Lethal Water - Teaching Pack Teaching Pack. Flint, Michigan: Lethal Water - Teaching Pack. Global Health Education and Learning Incubator at Harvard University 2017. http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/collection/teaching-pack-flint-michigan-and-lethal-water. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/collection/teaching-pack-flint-michigan-and-lethal-water This teaching pack is focused on the toxic water crisis in Flint, Michigan, a disaster with profound health implications. A complex network of interrelated factors contributed to the problems in Flint: culture, ethics, society, environment, politics, urban design, economic justice, and governance. The teaching pack is centered on a case study, which outlines the social, economic, health, and policy consequences faced by Flint in the aftermath of a governmental decision to switch the city’s public water supply from Lake Huron to the more corrosive Flint River. The case highlights the role of citizens, scientists, and activists in raising public awareness of the crisis and the toxic long-term effects of lead poisoning on affected children. It also illustrates the challenges and questions such a crisis poses for other communities in the United States and globally. The teaching pack includes an instructor’s note, role play exercise, and discussion guide with an accompanying teaching graphic, all designed to help students understand the interconnected nature of a complex health issue like Flint's poisoned water, and the complexity of addressing it.

Gender, Conflict, and Education: Teaching Pack Teaching Pack. Gender, Conflict, and Education: Teaching Pack. Global Health Education and Learning Incubator at Harvard University 2017. http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/collection/teaching-pack-gender-conflict-and-education. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/collection/teaching-pack-gender-conflict-and-education This teaching pack focuses on the intersection of gender, conflict, and education through the experience of Malala Yousafzai, who in 2012 was shot by members of the Taliban due to her educational activism. A short case study introduces students to Malala’s story and to the national and global reactions to her shooting, setting that incident within the context of Pakistan and her advocacy work. Through the reading and discussion of this case, as well as through four suggested classroom activities, students are introduced to a broad concept of health which not only considers “health conditions” (conditions of the body) but also includes conditions in the world and social environment that affect health (social determinants of health). Students explore what social, political, and environmental conditions affect educational access in Pakistan. This teaching pack emphasizes the connection between education and long-term health outcomes, as well as the responses that are necessary to impact social determinants of health. It includes an instructor’s note, case study, four lesson plans with supplemental exhibits, an annotated bibliography, and a select glossary of terms.

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Children’s Health: Resource Pack

Gender, Education and Violence: Resource Pack Resource Pack. Gender, Education and Violence: Resource Pack. Global Health Education and Learning Incubator at Harvard University 2017. http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/collection/resource-pack-gender-education-and-violence. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/collection/resource-pack-gender-education-and-violence This resource pack on gender, education, and violence introduces key concepts in girls’ education and girls’ health and well-being, as well as core materials focused on violence and public health, specifically violence against girls and women in schools. Polio Eradication: Resource Pack Resource Pack. Polio Eradication: Resource Pack. Global Health Education and Learning Incubator at Harvard University 2017. http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/collection/resource-pack-eradicating-polio. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/collection/resource-pack-eradicating-polio This resource collection was curated by the Global Health Education and Learning Incubator and focuses on the ongoing global effort to eradicate polio. As the global health community nears the goal of eradication, a complex set of challenges—such as conflict, internal displacement, and politics—continues to exacerbate the spread of the disease. This resource collection includes resources—such as reports and books; articles and briefs; data portals; fact sheets and country profiles; topic portals; infographics and interactives; multimedia and news, and teaching cases—which describe the history of polio, illustrate successful approaches to eradication, and identify opportunities for future action. More broadly, the collection explores infectious diseases and vaccination efforts across the globe. Preventing Bullying through Science, Policy, and Practice Educator Guide. Preventing Bullying through Science, Policy, and Practice. National Academies Press 2017. https://www.nap.edu/resource/23482/toolkit/index.html. GHELI repository link: http://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/11675 This toolkit offers evidence-based information and guidance on preventing and reducing bullying. It defines bullying as a public health problem with long-lasting harmful consequences, identifies the four main types of bullying, and describes those most at risk of being bullied. It includes downloadable guides for different audiences—such as youth, parents, teachers, school administrators, community-based leaders, health care providers, policymakers, and researchers— that outline how to recognize, prevent, and intervene in bullying behavior, and offer links to federal resources. This toolkit builds on a 2014 Institute of Medicine / National Research Council workshop entitled “Building Capacity to Reduce Bullying.”