china, education sector of india

8/8/2019 China, Education Sector of India

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SEMINAR ON CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN

MANAGEMENT

Emergenceof India And China

Module 5

Education Sector of India

Prepared ByVaibhav Shah,

09MBA47


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OVERVIEW OF INDIAOVERVIEW OF INDIA

7th largest nation by geographical area. India has anarea of 3.1 million square kilometers (1.2 millionsquare miles).

2nd most populous nation. India has a population of 1.1billion (UN, 2005).

Indian constitution recognizes 23 official languages.English and Hindi are the official languages forgovernment.

India has GDP of US $ 4.042 trillion which is 4th

largest and had a GDP growth rate of 9.2% in 2006.


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SOURCE:www.educationindia4u.nic.in/


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Types of School in IndiaTypes of School in India all mustall must

follow government curriculumfollow government curriculum

Government schools least desirable Private schools wide ranging fees, top quality Navodaya Vidyalayas residential for govt officials Kendriya Vidyalayas for govt officials Corporate schools vary by industrial funding Military sponsored base schools Religious denomination schools Tribal schools least regulated

SOURCES:www.southasiacenter.upenn.edu


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ELEMENTARY EDUCATION IN INDIAELEMENTARY EDUCATION IN INDIA

86th Constitutional Amendment Act (December 2002)making education a fundamental right for all childrenaged 6 to 14 years

80% of all recognized schools at the Elementary Stageare government run or supported,

The District Primary Education Programme (DPEP)was launched in 1994 with an aim to universalizeprimary education in India.


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SARVA SHIKSHA ABHIYAN(SSA)

The government objective for the Sarva ShikshaAbhiyan (SSA), started in 2001, is to provideeducation to children between 614 years by 2010

The programme focuses specially on girls and childrenwith challenged social or financial backgrounds

The SSA also aims to provide practical infrastructureand relevant source material in form of free textbooksto children in remote areas.

The SSA also aims at widening computer education inrural areas.


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HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIAHIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA

The National Policy on Education (NPE), 1986

Secondary education covers children 14-18 which

covers 88.5 million children according to the Census,2001


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Present Status ofHigherEducation inPresent Status ofHigherEducation in

India (2006India (2006--07)07)

Universities (approx) 400

Colleges (approx) - 19,000

Students (approx) - 14 Million

Indian Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) (approx) 11%

- GER World Average 23.2%

- Developed Countries 54.6%

- Asian Countries 22 %


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Accessto HigherEducationAccessto HigherEducation

Only 6-7% of eligible population aged 18-23 years enters thehigher education stream in India, whereas in USA : 89 % Australia: 80 % France: 50 % UK: 43 % China : 10.5% Hong Kong: 18 % Singapore: 21 %

In developing countries like Indonesia: 11% Thailand: 19% Brazil : 12%

SOURCE: www.aserf.org.in/Revisiteducation-Vision2020


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GOVERNMENT EXPENDITUREGOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE

As a part of the tenth Five year Plan (20022007), thecentral government of India outlined an expenditure of65.6% of its total education budget of Rs. 438250million, or (Rs. 287500 million) on elementaryeducation

9.9% (Rs. 43250 million) on secondary education. 2.9% (Rs. 12500 million) on adult education. 9.5% (Rs. 41765 million) on higher education. 10.7% (Rs. 47000 million) on technical Education

The remaining 1.4% (Rs. 6235 million) onmiscellaneous education schemes

SOURCE:Wikipedia


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FACTSFACTS

Out of approximately 211 million children in the ageOut of approximately 211 million children in the agegroup 6group 6--14 years on nearly 84.91 % are enrolled in14 years on nearly 84.91 % are enrolled inschools.schools.

Net primary school enrolment/attendance only 77%Net primary school enrolment/attendance only 77%

(UNICEF(UNICEF--IndiaIndia--Statistics (2004)Statistics (2004) Less than 7 per cent of the children ever pass theLess than 7 per cent of the children ever pass the

10th standard public examination. (10th standard public examination. (Reportof theReportof theCommitteeon India Vision 2020, PlanningCommitteeon India Vision 2020, PlanningCommission,2002)Commission,2002)

More than 50 percent of the girls in the country doMore than 50 percent of the girls in the country donot enroll in schoolsnot enroll in schools

More than 35 million children in the 6-14 age groupare out of school

35% of our population are still illiterate35% of our population are still illiterate

SOURCE: www.aserf.org.in/Revisiteducation-Vision2020


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CHALLENGES IN INDIANCHALLENGES IN INDIAN

EDUCATIONEDUCATION

Increasing accessibility and improving the quality ofeducation in rural areas,

Increasing funding especially for higher education,

Improving basic infrastructure for primary andsecondary education in rural areas,

Improving literacy rates, high drop outs from primaryand secondary education and reforming curriculumacross nation.

SOURCE:www.blogofindia.in


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EDUCATION FACT FILEEDUCATION FACT FILE

India currently has a 19% dropout rate at theprimary school level.

English medium schools are the norm and it is

firmly believed that without English success willbe limited.

Government schools have little accountability.Teachers often dont show up.

SOURCES:www.southasiacenter.upenn.edu


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RATIOSRATIOS

Gross enrolment ratio in higher education asreported by UNESCO rose from 10 in 2000 to12 in 2004 in India

By comparison, this ratio rose from 6 percent in

1999 to 13 percent in 2002 and 19 percent in2004 in China

PRIVATE SCHOOLS IN URBAN AREAS

275 schools in total: 27% public; 7% aided

private; 38% unaided and recognized; and28% unaided and unrecognized. 66%entirely private

SOURCE: www.cmu.edu/india-today


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GROSS ENROLMENT RATIOGROSS ENROLMENT RATIO

The gross enrolment ratio

Classes (I-V) (6-11 years) 98.31 %

Classes (VI-VIII) (11-14 years) 62.49 %

Classes (I-VIII) (6-14 years) 84.91 % Classes (IX-XII) (14-18 years) 38.88 %

The drop out rate

Classes (I-V) (6-11 years) 31.36 %

Classes (I-VIII) (1-14 years) 52.22 %

Classes (I-X) (1-16 years) 62.68 %


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LITERACY RATESLITERACY RATES

Youth (1524 years) literacy rate, 2000-2007*, male

87%

Youth (1524 years) literacy rate, 2000

2007*, female

77%

Average literacy Rate, 2000-2007* 65.38%

Average Male Literacy Rate 75.96%

Average Female Literacy Rate 54.28%

Kerala Literacy Rate (High) 90.92%

BiharLiteracy Rate (least) 47.53%

http://www.blogofindia.in/tag/literacy-rates


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