1

Planning with Water

China, Taiwan and the Netherlands

XIONG Liang CHUNG Chenkun TAI Yuting

scale and rivers

Covered river basin

State Council • Development and Reform Commission • Min. Land & Resources • Min. Housing & Urban-Rural Development • Min. Agriculture • Min. Environmental Protection • Min. Transport • Min. Water Resources: 6 River +1 Lake Commissions • State Forestry Administration

China: 7/20 ministries+1

3000km 1000km 300km 100km 30km 10km

DB流域

N国 Pro省 Pre地

DB流域 County县 Town乡

PRC R区域

C集水区 C集水区

Provincial Prefecture County Township

Key ecological service area planning ,National Main-Function-Zone Planning 2020 Development and Reform Commission， 2011 国家重点生态功能区示意图，全国主体功能区规划 国家发展与改革委员会， 2011

Key ecological service area planning ,Provincial Main-Function-Zone Planning 2020 Development and Reform Commission of Guangdong Province， 2012 广东省重点生态功能区分布图，广东省主体功能区规划 广东省发展与改革委员会， 2012

1. Development and Reform Commission 2. Min. Land & Resources 3. Min. Housing & Urban-Rural Development 4. Min. Environmental Protection 5. Min. Transport 6. Min. Water Resources 7.State Forestry Administration 8. Min.Agriculture

China

1,2,3 ,8

1,2,4,7

1,2

1,2,3,5

1,2,4, 5, 6

1,2,3,5

Central government: Executive Yuan • Min. Interior: Construction & Planning

Agency, Land Consolidation Engineering Bureau

• Min. Transportation &Communications • Min. Economic Affairs: Water Resources

Agency: National Development Council, Council of Agriculture Environmental Protection Administration

Taiwan: Central & local

3000km 1000km 300km 100km 30km 10km

DB流域

N国 M

都会区 SM

直轄市

C集水区

R区域 M

市、 縣

ROC

Special Municipality government: • Urban Development Bureau, • Land Administration Bureau, • Public Work Bureau • Water Resource Bureau, Environmental Protection Bureau

Catchment &river basin ecosystem planning , National Spatial Development Strategic Plan, National Development Council，2010 集水區流域生態圈示意圖，國土空間發展策略計畫， 國家發展委員會，2010

Taiwan

1,2,8

2,7,8

1,6,10

1,6,10,11,12,

4, 5, 9, 12,13

3

Central government: Min. Interior: 1. Construction & Planning Agency, 2. Land Consolidation Engineering Bureau,

Min. Transp &Com: 3. Port cooperation Min. Economic Affairs: WRA:4. Region Water Resources Offices , 5. River Management Offices 6.National Development Council, Council of Agriculture: 7.Forestry Bureau, 8.Soil and Water Conservation Bureau

Environmental Protection Administration: 9 Protection of Water Quality Office

Local government: 10.Urban Development Bureau, 11.Public Work Bureau 12.Water Resource Bureau, 13.Environmental Protection Bureau

• Central government: Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment: Rijkswaterstaat

• Province(12) • Municipality(443) • Regional water authority (Waterschappen)(24)

NL: centralized & decentralized

3000km 1000km 300km 100km 30km 10km

N国 M市

DB域 Waterschappen

Pro省 R区域

NL

Dutch provinces and regional water authorities (source Wikipedia 2014)

1. Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment: Rijkswaterstaat

2. Province 3. Municipality

4. Regional water authority (Waterschappen) 5. European Union of Water Management Associations

The Netherlands: 1/11 ministries

5

1,4 2

3

1

3000km 1000km 300km 100km 30km 10km

DB流域

N国 Pro省 Pre地

DB流域 County县 Town乡

PRC R区域

C集水区 C集水区

DB流域

N国 M

都会区 SM

直轄市

C集水区

R区域 M

市、 縣

ROC

N国 M市

DB域 C集水区 C集水区

Pro省 R区域

NL

Slide Number 1Slide Number 2Covered river basinSlide Number 4Slide Number 5Slide Number 6Slide Number 7Slide Number 8Slide Number 9Slide Number 10Slide Number 11Slide Number 12Slide Number 13Slide Number 14