china: water management and accounting project may 22-24, 2006 hague
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China: Water Management and Accounting Project May 22-24, 2006 Hague. Contents Part 1. Water management status in China Part 2. Cooperation project related to SEEAW (as planed) Part 3. Integrated water management based on water accounts (as planed). Part 1. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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China: Water Management
and Accounting Project
May 22-24, 2006
Hague
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Contents
Part 1. Water management status in China
Part 2. Cooperation project related to
SEEAW (as planed)
Part 3. Integrated water management based
on water accounts (as planed)
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Part 1.
Water Management Status in China
A. Water related problems
B. Water policy and practice
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A. Water related problems
a) uneven distribution of water resources
b) water shortage aggravates
c) serious flood damage
d) serious water pollution
e) problems related to water ecology and environment
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uneven distribution in space
North:water resources 19%
population 47%
cultivated land 64%
GDP 45%
South:water resources 81%
population 53%
cultivated land 35%
GDP 55%
a) Water resources uneven distribution
Average rainfall in the south 800-2000mm
Average rainfall in the north50-800mm
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2200 1760
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
worl daverage
per capi tai n Chi na at
present
per capi tai n Chi na i n
2030
28%
Unit :m3
7800
b) water shortage, conflict between water b) water shortage, conflict between water demand and supply worsendemand and supply worsen
alarming level
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c) flood control capacity is fairly low, flood c) flood control capacity is fairly low, flood
damage is seriousdamage is serious
- high flood risk- high flood risk
- severe burden on flood control- severe burden on flood control
- serious damage - serious damage
- national average losses since 1990 was - national average losses since 1990 was 110 bill110 bill
ionion yuan yuan
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d) serious water pollution intensifies water d) serious water pollution intensifies water
shortageshortage
● ● construction of wastewater treatment infrastrconstruction of wastewater treatment infrastr
ucture is lagging behinducture is lagging behind
●● pricing mechanism of urban and industrial wapricing mechanism of urban and industrial wa
stewater treatment is far from perfectstewater treatment is far from perfect ●● grave water pollution problem.grave water pollution problem.
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B. Water policy and practice
In recent years, guided by the concept of sustainable water management, China has established series of water policies and achieved new progress.
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a) Drinking water safety is prioritya) Drinking water safety is priority - More than- More than 20 billion 20 billion Yuan has been invested in past 5 Yuan has been invested in past 5 yearsyears- 60 million- 60 million rural population gain access to drinking rural population gain access to drinking waterwater- Provide drinking water to another - Provide drinking water to another 100 million100 million rural rural residents by 2010residents by 2010
Population with access to drinking water (million)
0
5
10
15
20
25
2000 2001 2002 20030
0. 5
1
1. 5
2
2. 5
3
3. 5
2000 2001 2002 2003
Investment (billion yuan)
0.6
3.4
1.7
2.8
3.86
20.46
9.77
16.37
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b) Develop a water saving societyb) Develop a water saving society promote reform on water management systempromote reform on water management system complete water quantity allocation for major rivers & complete water quantity allocation for major rivers &
lakes by 2010lakes by 2010 enact water-abstract permission systemenact water-abstract permission system encourage water user participationencourage water user participation promote technology upgrading & products applicationpromote technology upgrading & products application
Water supply project
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c) accelerate construction of flood-control c) accelerate construction of flood-control and disaster-mitigation system to ensure and disaster-mitigation system to ensure flood control securityflood control security - make room for flood
- combine structural measures with non-structural measures
- invested into comprehensive flood control system
2900km2 water surface restored reclaimed farmland retreated to lake
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d) emphasize food security and improve d) emphasize food security and improve supporting and protecting systems for supporting and protecting systems for agricultureagriculture- save agricultural water- save agricultural water- secure agricultural water use- secure agricultural water use- realize zero-increase of total water use- realize zero-increase of total water use
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e) Accelerate construction of water e) Accelerate construction of water allocation projects to enhance regulation on allocation projects to enhance regulation on temporal and spatial distribution of water temporal and spatial distribution of water
plan and build south-to-north plan and build south-to-north
water diversion projectwater diversion project
√construct √construct regional water regional water
allocation projectsallocation projects
√ √ increase of water supply increase of water supply
√relieve ecological deterioration√relieve ecological deterioration
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f) strengthen water pollution prevention to f) strengthen water pollution prevention to restrain further deterioration of water restrain further deterioration of water environmentenvironment
- About 15,000 enterprises were closed due to high water - About 15,000 enterprises were closed due to high water
consumption and pollution discharge consumption and pollution discharge
- Formulating water functioning zone management system- Formulating water functioning zone management system
water quality of functioning zone water quality of functioning zone in major water bodyin major water body
quality of water sources for urban quality of water sources for urban water supplywater supply 9595 %%
above 60above 60 %%urban wastewater treatment rateurban wastewater treatment rate
above 65above 65 %%
by 2010by 2010
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h) Improve Water management system h) Improve Water management system and mechanismand mechanism
establishment and implementation of corresponding
regulations, policies and technical standards
establishment of water management system based on
river basin management & administrative district
management
promotion of urban and rural integrated water
management
encourage private capital in water market construction
and operation.
establishment and implementation of corresponding
regulations, policies and technical standards
establishment of water management system based on
river basin management & administrative district
management
promotion of urban and rural integrated water
management
encourage private capital in water market construction
and operation.
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A. Cooperation formB. Accounting contentsC. Working stages
Part 2. Part 2. Cooperation project related to Cooperation project related to
SEEAW (as planed)SEEAW (as planed)
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A. Cooperation form
Collaborator: MWR: Data sourceNBS: National Accounting Background
Supporter: UNSD: Implementation of SEEAW
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B. Accounting contents
Physical accounts Flow: SUT, emission accounts Stock: asset accounts, quality accounts
Monetary accounts Protect expenditure
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C. Working stages
a. Staff trainingb. Data collection (statistics and
surveys)c. River basin triald. Implementation at national level
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Part 3.Integrated water management based
on water accounts (as planed)
A. IndicatorsB. Implementation
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A. Indicators Selection
a. Proportion of people with safe drinking water
b. Water allocation by sectorsc. Water use efficiency d. Investment of infrastructure e. Pricing/cost recoveryf. Water quality
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B. Implementation
a. Water resources planning for IWRMb. Promotion of water-saving c. Promotion of water-environment
protection d. Collaboration among agenciese. Establishment of adaptable and
standard methodology facing China’s water and economic situation
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Thank you