chinese 7 vocab book

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1 Chinese 7 Vocab book 班级:__________________________________________________ 座号:_________________________________________________ 姓名_________________________________________________

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Page 1: Chinese 7 Vocab book

1

Chinese 7

Vocab book

班级:__________________________________________________

座号:_________________________________________________

姓名: _________________________________________________

Page 2: Chinese 7 Vocab book

2

How to learn vocabulary

Visual learners

• Look at the word; say it out loud, pronouncing all the letters • Close your eyes and see the letters as you spell the word

• Open your eyes and write the word

• Check whether it is correct; write again

• Look up to the left, close your eyes and see the word in a BRIGHT COLOUR • Hide your original; write it again, check whether it is correct and write it again in a

DIFFERENT COLOUR • Do this again 3 times

Auditory learners

• Say the word • Sound it out, saying each letter or syllable

• Spell it out loud

• Spell it out loud; write it as you say it • Check it is correct; write and check it again

• Hide the word; spell it out loud in a funny voice or tune • Try it again; this time speed it up or slow it down

• Write it out and check it is correct

• Record new words and listen to them

Kinaesthetic Learners

• Look at the word; trace it with your finger and say it

• Close your eyes and trace the word

• Write the word and check it is correct • With a partner trace a word on their back; guess the word and swap

• Make cards with words on and play games like snap or pairs

• Write out phrases, cut them up and match them up • Match up words with their English meanings • Un-jumble vocabulary

Page 3: Chinese 7 Vocab book

3

Essential Language

Opinions Connectives

I like- 我wǒ

喜x ǐ

欢huān

I (really) like- 我很hěn

喜欢/我喜爱à i

I don’t like- 我不bù

喜欢

because- 因yīn

为wèi

*I prefer- 我比b ǐ

较jiào

喜欢

and - 和hé

but - 但dàn

是shì

/ 可kě

是shì

also - 也yě

Quantifiers/ qualifiers Relative pronouns Negatives

very- 很hěn

quite- 非fēi

常cháng

most -最zuì

?- 吗ma

What - 什shén

么me

Who - 谁shuí

how old - 多duō

大dà

how many/how much - 几j ǐ

(less than 10 and

with measure word)

how many/how much - 多 少duōshǎo

(for more

than 10 and no measure word)

Just add ‘不bù

’ before

the verb!

For verb 有yǒu

by

adding 没 in front of it.

Time phrases: Past Time Phrases: Present Time Phrases: Future

yesterday - 昨zuó

天tiān

yesterday morning - 昨zuó

天tiān

早zǎo

上shang

last week - 上shàng

(个gè

) 星xīng

期q ī

last Monday - 上(个)星期一

last year - 去qù

年nián

when I was 12 - 十shí

二èr

岁suì

时shí

when I was young - 小xiǎo

时shí

候hòu

*before - 以yǐ

前qián

now - 现xiàn

在zài

today - 今jīn

天tiān

morning - 早zǎo

上shang

/ 上shàng

午wǔ

afternoon - 下xià

午wǔ

night - 晚wǎn

上shang

everyday - 天tiān

天tiān

on Monday - 星xīng

期qī

一yī

often - 常cháng

常cháng

sometimes - 有yǒu

时shí

*once a week - 一yì

星 期 一yí

次cì

*twice a week – 一星期 两liǎng

tomorrow - 明míng

天tiān

tomorrow morning - 明天

早 上

next week - 下xià星期

next Monday - 下(个)

星期一

next year - 明 年nián

in the future - 未wèi

来lái

/

将jiāng

来lái

*afterwards - 以yǐ

后hòu

Page 4: Chinese 7 Vocab book

4

Chapter 1 Hi

Revisit

I can R/A/G R/A/G

1.1 Count up to 99

一yī

、二èr

、 三sān

、四sì

、五wǔ

、 六liù

、七qī

、八bā

九jiǔ

、 十shí

、 二 十èrshí

、 三 十sānshí

、 四 十sìshí

五 十wǔshí

、 六 十liùshí

、七qī

十shí

、八bā

十shí

、 九jiǔ

十shí

1.2 Write number 1-10 二、三、四、五、六七、八、九、十、

1.3 understand basic strokes horizontal stroke, vertical stroke, etc

2.1 Say how old I am 我wǒ

十shí

一yī

岁suì

2.2 Ask people’s age 你nǐ

多duō

大dà

2.3 Understand simple written sentences about age 你

nǐ 多duō

大dà

? 我wǒ

十shí

四sì

岁suì

2.4 Understand the four tones mā má mǎ mà

3.1 Say and respond to basic greetings

你nǐ

好hǎo

, 早zǎo

上shàng

好hǎo

, 老lǎo

师shī

好hǎo

忙máng

不bù

忙máng

, 再zài

见jiàn

3.2 Recognise written greetings 你好,早上好,老师好,忙不忙,再见

3.3 Understand pinyin nǐ hǎo, zài jiàn

4.1 Say what my name is 我wǒ

叫jiào

4.2 Say what other people’s names are

他tā

叫jiào

她tā

叫jiào

4.3 Ask people’s names 你nǐ

叫jiào

什shén

么me?

Investigating characters

• Write the number up to 20 十四、十五、十六、十七、十八、十九、二十

• Write the key characters 早zǎo

、 叫jiào

• Recognise simple radicals 女nǚ

、 口kǒu

Page 5: Chinese 7 Vocab book

5

Vocab List

Pinyin Character Definition REG REG REG REG REG

1. yī 一 one

2. èr 二 two

3. sān 三 three

4. sì 四 four

5. wǔ 五 five

6. liù 六 six

7. qī 七 seven

8. bā 八 eight

9. jiǔ 九 nine

10. shí 十 ten

11. shí yī 十一 eleven

12. shí èr 十二 twelve

13. shí sān 十三 thirteen

14. shí sì 十四 fourteen

15. shí wǔ 十五 fifteen

16. shí liù 十六 sixteen

17. shí qī 十七 seventeen

18. shí bā 十八 eighteen

19. shí jiǔ 十九 nineteen

20. èr shí 二十 twenty

21. sān shí 三十 thirty

22. sì shí 四十 forty

23. wǔ shí 五十 fifty

Page 6: Chinese 7 Vocab book

6

24. suì 岁 years old

25. nǐ duō dà? 你多大? How old are you?

26. nǐ 你 you

27. wǒ …suì 我…岁 I am … years old.

28. wǒ 我 I,me

29. nǐ hǎo 你好 hello

30. zǎo shàng hǎo 早上好 good morning

31. lǎo shī hǎo 老师好 hello teacher

32. zài jiàn 再见 good-bye

33. máng bù máng 忙不忙? (Are you) busy?

34. hěn máng 很忙 very busy

35. bù máng 不忙 not busy

36. jiào 叫 to be called

37. tā 他 he

38. tā 她 she

39. nǐ jiào shén me ? 你叫什么? What is your name?

40. shén me 什么 what

41. wǒ jiào 我叫 My name is…

Page 7: Chinese 7 Vocab book

7

我的生字

Chapter 2 Family and home

Revisit

I can R/A/G R/A/G

1.1 Say who is in my family 爸bà

爸ba、妈

mā妈ma、哥

gē哥ge、 姐

jiě姐jie

、弟dì

弟di、 妹

mèi妹mei

1.2 Use measure words 个 and 口 他tā

有yǒu

一yí

个ge妹妹。

我wǒ

家jiā

有yǒu

四sì

口kǒu

人rén

1.3 Write key characters 有、个、口、人

2.1 Say what pet I have/don’t

have

我wǒ

有yǒu

一yì

只zhī

猫māo

我wǒ

没méi

有yǒu

狗gǒu

2.2 Use question word 吗 你nǐ

有yǒu

狗gǒu

吗ma?

2.3 Use measure words 只 and 条 他tā

有yǒu

两liǎng

只zhī

猫māo

她tā

有yǒu

四sì

条tiáo

鱼yú

2.4 Describe pets with adjective

大 and 小 大dà

狗gǒu

、一yì

只zhī

小xiǎo

猫māo

2.5 Write key vocab 大、小

3.1 Say the date 六liù

月yuè

十shí

七qī

日rì

十shí

二èr

月yuè

二èr

十shí

五wǔ

日rì

3.2 Say when my birthday is 我wǒ

的de

生shēng

日rì

是shì

九jiǔ

月yuè

八bā

日rì

3.3 Use the possessive adjective

我wǒ

的de

生shēng

日rì

她tā

的de

猫māo

他tā

的de

老lǎo

师shī

3.4 Understand the date in

characters 六liù

月yuè

十shí

一yī

日rì

, 是shì

我wǒ

的de

生shēng

日rì

3.5 Write key vocab 日、月、是、生、

Investigating characters

Page 8: Chinese 7 Vocab book

8

4 count the number of strokes in

a character

人、亻,2 strokes

5 recognise simple radicals 犭、犬

Vocab List

Pinyin Character Definition REG REG REG REG

1. bà ba 爸爸 dad

2. mā ma 妈妈 mum

3. gē ge 哥哥 older brother

4. jiě jie 姐姐 older sister

5. dì di 弟弟 younger brother

6. mèi mei 妹妹 younger sister

7. jiā 家 family

8. yǒu 有 has/have

9. rén 人 person/people

10. kǒu 口 measure word for total number in family

11. gǒu 狗 dog

12. māo 猫 cat

13. niǎo 鸟 bird

14. yú 鱼 fish

15. shé 蛇 snake

16. tù zi 兔子 rabbit

17. dà 大 big

18. xiǎo 小 small

19. zhī 只 measure word for animals (e.g. cat, dog, bird, rabbit etc.)

20. tiáo 条 measure word for animals (e.g. snake, fish etc.)

21. rì 日 date

22. yuè 月 month

23. shēng rì 生日 birthday

24. jīn tiān 今天 today

25. shì 是 to be (is/am/are)

Page 9: Chinese 7 Vocab book

9

26. yī yuè 一月 January

27. èr yuè 二月 February

28. sān yuè 三月 March

29. sì yuè 四月 April

30. wǔ yuè 五月 May

31. liù yuè 六月 June

32. qī yuè 七月 July

33. bā yuè 八月 August

34. jiǔ yuè 九月 September

35. shí yuè 十月 October

36. shí yī yuè 十一月 November

37. shí èr yuè 十二月 December

38. liǎng 两

Page 10: Chinese 7 Vocab book

10

Chapter 3 Hobbies

Revisit

I can R/A/G R/A/G

1.1 Say some hobbies 看kàn

书shū

、 买mǎi

东dōng

西xī

、 上shàng

网wǎng

、 听tīng

音yīn

乐yuè

1.2 Ask and answer about

hobbies

你nǐ

的de

爱ài

好hào

是shì

什shén

么me?

我wǒ

的de

爱ài

好hǎo

是shì

上shàng

网wǎng

1.3 Use the negative 不bù

1.4 Say what I and other people

don’t do 不bú

上shàng

网wǎng

、不bù

听tīng

音yīn

乐yuè

1.5 Write new characters 书、不、上、网

2.1 Say some more hobbies 看kàn

电diàn

影yǐng

/ 电diàn

视shì

、 玩wán

儿r

电diàn

脑nǎo

游yóu

戏xì

、 玩wán

儿r

滑huá

板bǎn

2.2 Tell people what I like/dislike

doing

我喜xǐ

欢huan

看电视。

我喜欢玩儿电脑游戏。

2.3 Ask and answer questions

about likes and dislikes

你喜欢看看吗?我喜欢看书。

你喜欢上网吗?我不喜欢上网。

2.4 Use the particle 呢 我喜欢看书,你呢?

2.5 Understand the position of 也 我也yě

喜欢看书。

2.6 Write new characters 看、电、影、视、也

3.1 Say some sports in Chinese 踢tī

足zú

球qiú

、打dǎ

篮lán

球qiú

、 打dǎ

乒pīng

乓pāng

球qiú

、打dǎ

网wǎng

球qiú

、 跑pǎo

步bù

、 游yóu

泳yǒng

Page 11: Chinese 7 Vocab book

11

3.2 Use the question word

‘who’ 谁shéi

3.3 Say what I can or can’t do 会huì

/不bú

会huì

3.4 Ask people what they can do 你会打篮球吗?

3.5 Write new characters 打、喜欢、会、球

4.1 say the days of the week 星xīng

期qī

一yī

/ 二èr

/ 三sān

/ 四sì

/ 五wǔ

/ 六liù

/ 日rì

4.2 understand the position of

time words 星期一我踢足球 or 我星期一踢足球 。

4.3 tell people what I do during

the week 我星期一打篮球。星期二游泳…

4.4 ask people if they do a

hobby on a particular day of the

week

你星期日看电视吗?我星期日看电视。

4.5 write new characters 星、期

Investigating characters

• recognise more radical in

characters 目mù

、扌tí

、 手shǒu

、 氵shuǐ

、 水shuǐ

Page 12: Chinese 7 Vocab book

12

Vocab List

Pinyin Character Definition REG REG REG REG

1 ài hào 爱好 hobby

2 nǐ de ài hào shì shén me?

你的爱好是什么? What is your hobby?

3 kàn shū 看书 reading

4 tīng yīn yuè 听音乐 listen to music

5 mǎi dōng xi 买东西 shopping

6 shàng wǎng 上网 surf the Internet

7 kàn diàn yǐng 看电影 watch movies

8 kàn diàn shì 看电视 watch TV

9 wánr diàn nǎo yóu xì

玩儿电脑游戏 play computer games

10 wánr huá bǎn 玩儿滑板 skateboarding

11 xǐ huan 喜欢 like

12 bù xǐ huan 不喜欢 dislike

13 nǐ ne? 你呢? How about you?

14 yě 也 also, too

15 shéi ? 谁? Who?

16 yùn dòng 运动 sport

17 tī zú qiú 踢足球 play football

18 dǎ lán qiú 打篮球 play basketball

19 dǎ pīng pāng qiú 打乒乓球 play table tennis

20 dǎ wǎng qiú 打网球 play tennis

21 pǎo bù 跑步 running

22 yóu yǒng 游泳 swimming

23 dǎ qiú 打球 play ball games

Page 13: Chinese 7 Vocab book

13

24 huì 会 can

25 xīng qī yī 星期一 Monday

26 xīng qī èr 星期二 Tuesday

27 xīng qī sān 星期三 Wednesday

28 xīng qī sì 星期四 Thursday

29 xīng qī wǔ 星期五 Friday

30 xīng qī liù 星期六 Saturday

31 xīng qī rì 星期日 Sunday

Page 14: Chinese 7 Vocab book

14

Chapter 4 School

Revisit

I can R/A/G R/A/G

1.1 List school subjects

中zhōng

文wén

、 英yīng

文wén

、法fǎ

文wén

、德dé

文wén

、科kē

学xué

、 数shù

学xué

、历lì

史shǐ

、地dì

理lǐ

、体tǐ

育yù

、 音yīn

乐yuè

1.2 Ask what subjects people like 你nǐ

喜xǐ

欢huan

什shén

么me

课kè

1.3 Say what I study on different

days 我星期三有历史课。

1.4 Use the question word 什么 这zhè

是shì

什shén

么me

书shū

1.5 Write new characters 中、文、学、英、课

2.1 Tell the time 上

shàng 午wǔ

十shí

点diǎn

二èr

十shí

分fēn

下xià

午wǔ

一yì

点diǎn

半bàn

2.2 Say what time I have lessons 我上午十点有体育课。

2.3 Use the question word 几 你几点有地理课?

2.4 Understand the order of time

words 我星期一上午有体育课。

2.5 Write new characters 上、下、午、点、分

3.1 Use plural pronouns 们 我wǒ

们men

、你nǐ

们men

、他tā

们men

、 同tóng

学xué

们men

3.2 Use the verb 是shì

我是 老lǎo

师shī

,他是老师,我们是老师。

3.3 Write new characters 我、你、们

4.1 Talk about school in more

detail 你nǐ

几jǐ

点diǎn

上shàng

学xué

/ 放fàng

学xué

4.2 Use the question word 多少 你nǐ

们men

班bān

有yǒu

多duō

少shǎo

学xué

生shēng

4.3 Use the preposition 在zài

我wǒ

在zài

家jiā

上shàng

网wǎng

4.4 Write new characters 国guó

、 男nán

、女nǚ

Investigating characters

• Know the difference between

the radical 囗 and 口 国、困、因、吃、唱、喝

• Know about the radical 讠、言 课、说、话

Page 15: Chinese 7 Vocab book

15

Vocab List

Pinyin Character Definition REG REG REG REG

1 zhōng wén 中文 Chinese

2 yīng wén 英文 English

3 fǎ wén 法文 French

4 dé wén 德文 German

5 kē xué 科学 science

6 shù xué 数学 maths

7 lì shǐ 历史 history

8 dì lǐ 地理 geography

9 tǐ yù 体育 PE

10 yīn yuè 音乐 music

11 xué xiào 学校 school

12 kè 课 lesson

13 xué 学 to learn

14 jǐ diǎn le? 几点了? What time is it?

15 diǎn 点 o’clock

16 bàn 半 half

17 fēn 分 minute

18 shànɡ wǔ 上午 morning

19 xià wǔ 下午 afternoon

20 nǐ men 你们 you (plural)

21 wǒ men 我们 we

22 shànɡ xué 上学 go to school

23 fànɡ xué 放学 finish classes

24 chī 吃 to eat

25 wǔ fàn 午饭 lunch

26 bān 班 class

27 xué shenɡ 学生 student

28 nán xué shēnɡ 男学生 male student

29 nǚ xué shēnɡ 女学生 female student

30 zhōng guó 中国 China

31 yīng guó 英国 Britain

32 duō shǎo 多少 how many/how much

33 jié 节 a measure word for lessons

Page 16: Chinese 7 Vocab book

16

Chapter 5 Food and drink

Revisit

I can R/A/G R/A/G

1.1 List food and drink 面

miàn 包bāo

、鸡jī

蛋dàn

、 水shuǐ

果guǒ

、米mǐ

饭fàn

果guǒ

汁zhī

、 茶chá

1.2 Use verb 喜欢 and 吃/喝 to say

what food/drink I like/dislike

我wǒ

喜xǐ

欢huān

吃chī

面miàn

包bāo

他tā

不bù

喜xǐ

欢huan

喝hē

水shuǐ

1.3 Write new characters 米、饭、水、果、汁

2.1 Say and understand more

food/drink 炒chǎo

饭fàn

、 炒chǎo

面miàn

、 饺jiǎo

子zi、 包

bāo 子zi

2.2 Say what I and other people eat

on different days

我wǒ

星xīng

期qī

一yī

吃chī

炒chǎo

面miàn

他tā

们men

星xīng

期qī

日rì

吃chī

饺jiǎo

子zi。

2.3 Write new characters 吃、喝、炒、他、她

3.1 Talk about what I eat and drink

for different meals 我 早zǎo

饭fàn

吃chī

面miàn

包bāo

, 喝hē

牛niú

奶nǎi

3.2 Use the correct word order when

talking about mealtimes 她tā

星xīng

期qī

六liù

晚wǎn

饭fàn

吃chī

包bāo

子zi。

3.3 Read a menu 米饭、 羊

yáng 肉ròu

面条、鸡肉炒面、鸡蛋炒

饭、饺子、包子、炒牛肉、猪肉、茶、咖

啡、果汁

3.4 Write new characters 肉、牛、面

1.1 Order food/drink in a restaurant

using 想 想xiǎng

吃chī

/ 喝hē

1.2 Use measure words 碗 and 杯 一yì

碗wǎn

米mǐ

饭fàn

、 两liǎng

杯bēi

水shuǐ

1.3 Write new characters 茶chá

、 菜cài

、 想xiǎng

Investigating characters

• Recognise radicals 火huǒ

/ 灬biāo

、 食shí

/ 饣shí

、 草cǎo

/ 艹cǎo

Page 17: Chinese 7 Vocab book

17

Vocab List

Pinyin Character Definition REG REG REG REG

1 miàn bāo 面包 bread

2 miàn tiáo 面条 noodles

3 miàn 面 wheat flour; noodles

4 mǐ fàn 米饭 (cooked) rice

5 chǎo fàn 炒饭 fried rice

6 fàn 饭 meal; cooked rice

7 chǎo miàn 炒面 fried noodles

8 chǎo 炒 stir fry

9 jiǎo zi 饺子 dumpling (with meat and/or vegetable

stuffing)

10 bāo zi 包子 steamed stuffed bun

11 niú ròu 牛肉 beef

12 yáng ròu 羊肉 lamb/mutton

13 zhū ròu 猪肉 pork

14 ròu 肉 meat

15 jī ròu 鸡肉 chicken meat

16 jī dàn 鸡蛋 chicken egg

17 cài 菜 vegetable

18 bǐ sà bǐng 比萨饼 pizza

19 shuǐ guǒ 水果 fruit

20 qiǎo kè lì 巧克力 chocolate

21 bīng qí lí n 冰淇淋 ice cream

22 shuǐ 水 water

23 chá 茶 tea

24 guǒ zhī 果汁 fruit juice

25 niú nǎi 牛奶 milk

26 kā fēi 咖啡 coffee

27 chī 吃 to eat

28 hē 喝 to drink

29 zǎo fàn 早饭 breakfast

30 zǎo shàng 早上 morning

31 wǔ fàn 午饭 lunch

32 wǎn fàn 晚饭 supper

33 wǎn shang 晚上 evening/night

34 bēi 杯 glass/cup (measure word as well)

35 wǎn 碗 Bowl (measure word as well)

Page 18: Chinese 7 Vocab book

18

36 xiǎng 想 would like to; want to

37 yào 要 (would like to/want to) have

38 fàn guǎn 饭馆 restaurant