chinese style of management
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Chinese Style of Management by Andy Liu
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Why do we need to learn about Chinese Style of Management?
Economy Globalization Localization New Political Order Harmonization
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“There is something in all countries called management, but its meaning differs to a larger or smaller extent from one country to the other, and it takes considerable historical and cultural insight into local conditions to understand its processes, philosophies, and problems.” (reader, p. 33)
A Theory of Culture in Management
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A Crash Course in Chinese Culture
Xia Dynasty Tai Chi Confucius Dao De Jing Art of War Lao Zi / Lao Tzu 300 Tang Poems I-Ching (Book of Chan
ges) Romance of Three Kin
gdoms Zhuge Liang
Water Wu Chi Chi Yin/Yang Feng Shui Four Books Five Classics Da Xue (Great learnin
g) Zhong Yong (Book of
Means) Tien Ming (Mandate of
Heaven)
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Yin Yang
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Western View of God and Human
God
commandments
Human Note: God lives above Human and Human can
never become god. There is only one God!
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Chinese view of God and Human
God
Ghost
Human
Note: Human can become god. There are many gods.
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Misunderstandings on Chinese and Chinese way of doing things
1) Chinese govt is an one party govt. It is dictatorship.2) Chinese do not have concrete principles. They alw
ays behave strangely and hard to predict.3) They unconditionally obey their superior without any
doubt.4) They are always collective.5) They don’t allow different ideas and don’t like acce
pting different opinions.6) They always praise about their pass and don’t upda
te or change.
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Western View
Binary Selection
Select one of out the two
Can
Can Not
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Chinese View
Trinary Selection
Two becomes three or two becomes one
Can
Can not
No Can
No Can not
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American Style of Management
I want I become
Individualism
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Japanese Style of Management
Collectivism
Born Together
Glory Together
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Chinese Style of Management
Mutualism
Self Discipline
Confer People
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Three Main Characteristics
1) People centric. Humanistic management style.
2) Common goal oriented3) Adapt changes accordingly and
solve problems in a reasonable manner. Reasonable management style.
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Cultural Influence on Perception
“The Chinese usually attribute personal success to luck and failures to personal failings.” (handbook, p. 228)
“In contrast, when Americans succeed, they attribute it to personal, internal factors (e.g., hard work, intelligence, initiative). However, when Americans fail they are more likely to blame it on external factors (such as tough competition, poor leadership, interdepartmental problems). This is called the self-serving bias, the tendency for people to attribute their successes to internal factors while blaming external factors.” (handbook, p. 228)
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中国式管理
中华文明中国文化中国文字中国管理
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Chinese Style of Management
Chinese Civilization Chinese Culture Chinese Language Chinese Management
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My two cents
Spent more time on learning Chinese culture Be patient on listening and communicating with
Chinese and bear with their poor English Try to understand the misunderstands on Chinese
and Chinese way of doing things Take a chance to learn Chinese Learning Chinese is the best way or the only way
to really learn the deep insights of Chinese culture.
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Joke
“Three men on the desert”
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“When a person reaches the point that s/he doesn’t have any desire, the highest nobility of character can be naturally reached.”
Chinese Proverb
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完
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Q & A
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Thank you!