chinese taipei 1 private sector activities in domestic new and renewable energy technologies in...
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Private Sector Activities in
Domestic New and Renewable Energy
Technologies in Chinese Taipei
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES
EXPERT GROUP MEETING - 26th Meeting
3 - 4 April 2006
Auckland, New Zealand
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I. Targets of Renewable Energy
II. Solar Thermal Energy
III. Solar PV Systems
IV. Wind Energy
V. Biomass Energy
VI. Future Perspective
OUTLINE
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Targets and Current Status of Renewable Energy
2005 2010
Current Status Targets
Year
Renewables Installed Capacity(MW)
Share of total(%)
Installed Capacity(MW)
Share of total(%)
1 Hydropower 1,911 4.26 2,168 4.22
2 Wind Power 23.9 0.05 2,159 4.20
3 Solar Photovoltaics 0. 94 0.00 21 0.04
4 Geothermal Energy - - 50 0.10
5 Biomass 561.7 1.26 741 1.44
Total 2,497.5 5.57 5,139 10.0
Target share for renewable energy of thetotal installed capacity
5.57% 10.0%
The renewable energy shall contribute 10% of the total installed capacity
by 2010.
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Solar Thermal Energy
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332.14Installation density
[m2/ km2]
111,315,000Accumulation
[m2]
10112,000Annual installationarea [m2]
RankingInstallation2004
332.14Installation density
[m2/ km2]
111,315,000Accumulation
[m2]
10112,000Annual installationarea [m2]
RankingInstallation2004
5,6042,827 2,085
1,315
62800*28,399
12963* 10300*5120* 4732*
2266*
1
10
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
Ch
ina
US
A
Jap
an
Tu
rkey
Ger
man
y
Iara
el
Au
stra
lia
Gre
ece
Bra
zil
Au
stri
a
Tai
wan
Acc
u.
of
Inst
all.
Are
a (1
,000
m2 )
1,312750
215 183112
11400*
800* 521* 400* 280*
1
10
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
Ch
ina
US
A
Tu
rke
y
Ge
rma
ny
Au
str
alia
Isra
el
Ja
pa
n
Gre
ec
e
Au
str
ia
Ta
iwa
n
An
nu
al I
ns
talla
tio
n (
1,0
00
m2 )
4425 22 13 9 7
252*
49*35*
16*
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Isra
el
Cyp
rus
Tai
wan
Jan
pan
Au
stri
a
Gre
ece
Ger
man
y
Tu
rkey
Sw
itze
rlan
d
Den
mar
k
Inst
alla
tio
n D
ensi
ty (
m2
/ km
2 )
Source: IEA (2005); ESTIF (2005). Note: * Data for 2003 or prediction.
10th largest market in the world
11th largest country by inst. area
3rd largest country by inst. density
Solar Thermal Energy Utilization in 2004
Solar Thermal Energy
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( ) : manufacturer
3
44 (6)
15 (5)
5
10 (2)
40 (8)
22 (2)
2
9
6 (1)
9
1
4
3
1
金門縣
1
Solar Thermal Energy Industry
Assembly / manufacturing Company
Assembly
ManufacturerOwn
trademarkAgent
74 77 24
• A complete industrial chain exists
• Currently producing over 100,000 m2/yr of collector
• Turnover in 2004 of NT$ 1.1 billion (~US$ 32.4 million)
Solar Thermal Energy
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Current Status
• Total accumulation installation area: 1.31 × 106 m2
• Number of installation households: 310,000
• Installation rate: 3.91% (based on the amount of households)
• Incentive: Subsidy of NT$ 1,500/m2 (US$ 45/m2)
IndustryTotally 176 makers / dealers with NT$ 1.1 billion turnover (2004)
Target Total Installation of 2.15 × 106 m2 by 2010
Strategy• A complete industrial chain has been established
• Extending the incentive to building integrated and large-scale applications
Summary
Solar Thermal Energy
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Solar Photovoltaic Systems
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Solar PV Systems
Polysilicon Si Wafer Solar Cell PV Module PV system Ersol (Germany)
Evergreen Solar (US)
Solarworld (Germany)
Solon (Germany)
Apollo (Chinese Taipei)
TYNTEK (Chinese Taipei)
Tokuyama (Japan)
REC(Asimi) (Norway)
MEMC (US)
TOPCO (Chinese Taipei) (Agency)
Kyocera (Japan)
SAS (Chinese Taipei)
Wafer Work (Chinese Taipei)
GET (Chinese Taipei)
BP Solar (UK)
Sharp (Japan) ( Largest in the World )
Suntech (China)
Motech (Chinese Taipei)
SEC (Chinese Taipei)
Carmanah (Canada)
Conergy (Germany)
Sekisui Chemical (Japan)
Solartron (Thailand)
Phoenixtec (Chinese Taipei)
Chung Hsin (Chinese Taipei)
Q-Cell (Germany)
Sunpower (US)
SANYO (Janpan)
E-ton (Chinese Taipei)
DelSolar (Chinese Taipei)
Solar Tech (Chinese Taipei)
TS (Chinese Taipei)
Solar PV Industry in the World
Source: Business Next ( March, 2006)
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Industry Company Production
Polysilicon - 0
1. SAS 10 MW
2. Wafer Work 5 MW
3. Precision N/A
4. GET 25 MW
5. TOPCO N/A
Wafers
6. NICHING N/A
7. Motech 100 MW
8. E-ton 10 MW
9. DelSolar 30 MW
10. Solar Tech N/A
11. VTERA N/A
Cells
12. TS N/A
Industry Company Production
13. TYNTEK 5 MW
14. Newcoretech N/A
15. Apollo 10 MW
16. China Electric 3 MW
17. Taiwan Sun Energy 3 MW
Modules
18. Ebright 3 MW
19. SINONAR 3 MW Thin Films
20. WISDOM N/A
TOTAL 207 MW
Source: PIDA ( Jan, 2006)
Solar PV Production in Chinese Taipei (2005)
Solar PV Systems
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Current Status
• The value chain of PV industry has been formed in recent 2 years• The product value of PV industry for Si wafer, solar cell, module, and P
V system reached NT$ 6.5 billion ( US$ 200 million) in 2005• Total installed capacity: 0.94 MW
Industry
• Around 20 major companies involved PV industry• Motech is top No. 10 of solar cell producer over the world
(50 MWp in 2005) Shares of E-ton Solar Tech Co stood above NT$1,000 on the GRETAI St
ock Exchange on 13 March 2006 Taiwan Photovoltaic Industry Association (TPVIA): Sep 19, 2003
Totally 48 industry members
Target
The product value of PV industry is expected to reach NT$ 31.3 billion (US$ 972 million) in 2010
• Installation of 21 MW by 2010 Planning an innovative park, building a sustainable city
Strategy• Innovation in technology to reduce the manufacturing cost• Strengthen the infrastructure of PV industry
Summary
Solar PV Systems
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Wind Energy
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Wind Energy
Current installed wind power capacity
111.7 MW (Dec, 2005)
InfraVest GmbH (49.8 MW)
(Enercon)7.8 MW Chunan , Miaoli
(Enercon)42 MWDapeng , Miaoli
(GE Energy)30 MWDayuan Guanyin ,Taoyuan
(Largerwey (Zephyros))
8 MWTaichung Power Plant, Taichung
(GE Energy)4.5 MWTatan Power Plant, Taoyuan
(Enercon)2.4 MWChungtun, Penghu, Phase II (Taipower Co.)
(GE Energy)4.5 MW3rd Nuclear Power Plants, Hengchun
(Vestas)3.96 MW1st Nuclear Power Plants, Shihmen
Taipower Co. (53.36 MW)
(Vestas)3.5 MWAndante, Chupei (Cheng Loong Co.)
(Enercon)2.4 MWChungtun, Penghu, Phase I (Taipower Co.)
(Vestas)2.64 MW Mailiao, Yunlin (Formosa Plastics Co.)
BOE Demonstration Programs (8.54 MW)
InfraVest GmbH (49.8 MW)
(Enercon)7.8 MW Chunan , Miaoli
(Enercon)42 MWDapeng , Miaoli
(GE Energy)30 MWDayuan Guanyin ,Taoyuan
(Largerwey (Zephyros))
8 MWTaichung Power Plant, Taichung
(GE Energy)4.5 MWTatan Power Plant, Taoyuan
(Enercon)2.4 MWChungtun, Penghu, Phase II (Taipower Co.)
(GE Energy)4.5 MW3rd Nuclear Power Plants, Hengchun
(Vestas)3.96 MW1st Nuclear Power Plants, Shihmen
Taipower Co. (53.36 MW)
(Vestas)3.5 MWAndante, Chupei (Cheng Loong Co.)
(Enercon)2.4 MWChungtun, Penghu, Phase I (Taipower Co.)
(Vestas)2.64 MW Mailiao, Yunlin (Formosa Plastics Co.)
BOE Demonstration Programs (8.54 MW)
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Wind Energy
R&D Inst Industry Foreign company
Wind Energy Industry R&D Alliance (Since 2005)
~ from key component to wind turbine
Blade Design
AETCH
Tower
CSMC
Power System
TECO GroupLattice
Lih kang ind.
IDASWIND
ITRI / MSLITRI / EEL
Composites
CoTech
Rotor & Tower Integr. Design
Verification
MIRDC
NacelleControl System
United Ship Design & Develop. Center
Testing Platform
Chung Shan Inst of Sci &Tech
United Ship Design & Develop. Center
United Ship Design & Develop. Center
System Integration
MIRDC
Cooperation
United Ship Design & Develop. Center
Chin Fong Machine
Chin Fong Mach.
Nacelle & ControlBlade Design
AETCH
Tower
CSMC
Power System
TECO GroupLattice
Lih kang ind.
IDASWIND
ITRI / MSLITRI / EEL
Composites
CoTech
Rotor & Tower Integr. Design
Verification
MIRDC
NacelleControl System
United Ship Design & Develop. Center
Testing Platform
Chung Shan Inst of Sci &Tech
United Ship Design & Develop. Center
United Ship Design & Develop. Center
System Integration
MIRDC
Cooperation
United Ship Design & Develop. Center
Chin Fong Machine
Chin Fong Mach.
Nacelle & Control
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Wind Energy
Current Status
The total installed capacity of wind turbines has reached 111.7 MW by the end of 2005
Industry
• Around 10 component manufacturers
• Taiwan Wind Energy Industry R&D Alliance: 30 Dec 2005
• Taiwan Wind Energy Association: 10 Jan 2006
Target
• Wind energy capacity target by 2010: 2,159 MW
• Output in 2010: NT$ 12 billion (US$ 3.5 billion)
• Local associate manufacturers to be a wind turbine system supplier or a sub-system world supplier
Strategy
• To develop domestic technology for key components of wind turbines
• To supply components of megawatt-class wind turbines
• To build up domestic wind turbine system integration capacity
Summary
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Biomass Energy
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Biomass Energy
Biomass Power Generation Installed Capacity
457 MW MSW
1 t/hr RDF (treatment capacity)
21.8 MW
0.32 MW Biogas
0.79 MW
27.5 MW
4.13 MW Agricultural & industrial
wastes 33.71 MW
Total 545.25 MW
Note: Thermal utilization: 0.434 MKLOE/yr Source: ITRI (2005)
Biomass Power Generation in 2004
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Biomass Energy
First RDF-5 demo plant for MSW (Fengbin, Hualien)
Treatment capacity: 1,000 kg/hr MSW
Waste RDF
Potential for RDF utilization
- 15% of MSW converted into the RDF can be the substitute for 350,000 tonnes of coal approximately.
- The total of electricity generation can reach about 145 MW with an amount of carbon dioxide reduction of 980 thousand tonnes.
Densified Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF)
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Densified Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF)
Biomass Energy
RDF-5 Manufacture Plant• Teh Shue Resource Co., Ltd. (Nantou County)
RDF-5 Tech Licensed by ITRI in 2002
Feedstock: Paper reject mainly
Productivity: 20 ton/hr
RDF: Sold to paper industry for boiler’s fuel
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Biodiesel
Biomass Energy
• First biodiesel demo plant constructed in 2004 (3,000 kl/yr)
• Biodiesel demand and application
in 2006
1,700 and 800 kilolitres from waste cooking oil and energy crops,respectively
Demo program: Biodiesel used in garbage collection trucks
in 16 cities and counties (supported by EPA)
First biodiesel demo plant
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Biomass Energy
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
YearP
rod
uct
ion
(K
L)
B1/B2
Green County (B1)
Demo Station
EPA B20 Demo
215~280 x 10370%300~400 x 103Energy Crops
TargetPercentagePotentialFeedstock
Overall Potential(kiloliter)
45~60 x 10330%150~200 x 103Waste Cooking Oil
265~340 x 103450~600 x 103Total
215~280 x 10370%300~400 x 103Energy Crops
TargetPercentagePotentialFeedstock
Overall Potential(kiloliter)
45~60 x 10330%150~200 x 103Waste Cooking Oil
265~340 x 103450~600 x 103Total
BiodieselMarket Trend
B1
B2
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Current Status
3,000 KL (kilolitres) yielded from waste cooking oil in 2005
IndustryProduction plants: Taiwan NJC, Gibson Chemical, and
Chant Oil
Target
• Biofuel Target (2005 National Energy Conf.)
Biodiesel: 100 thousand KL (2010) (B2 in all stations)
150 thousand KL (2015)
250 thousand KL (2020) (B5 in all stations)
• The product value of biodiesel is expected to reach
NT$ 3 billion (US$ 93 million) in 2010
Strategy
• Development of production technology for commercialization.
• Establishment of Green County Demonstration Program and promotion of B1-B2 supplied in all filling station by 2010
Summary - Biodiesel
Biomass Energy
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Accelerate the enactment of “Renewable Energy Development Law” to establish a sustainable environment.
Adjust the premium tariffs for renewable energy and rationalize energy prices of fossil fuels taking into account their external costs.
Remove the obstacles in grid connection and power transmission to promote the power generation from renewables.
Enlarge the domestic renewable energy market to encourage industry development and improve technology capability.
Improve renewable energy technologies to facilitate the accomplishment of the national targets.
Future Perspective
The Needs to Bloom the RE Industry
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Thank you for your attention.