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1 /2~6 7~10

1

2

I love her. she loves you.

. .

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1. 13 4 1 . .

2. () 40 56 , , . . (, ) .

3. , ,

4. () . . () 4 .

5. () (). 1956 , . ) , ,

6. () . 1958 ().

1

3

() , b p m() , f() , d t n l() , g k h() , j q x() , zh ch sh r() , z c s

1. - - zhong

2.

t i n : 21, : 39, : 4,

1)

2) i u

a ia ua o uo e ie e

ai ui ei uei(ui) ao iao ou iou(iu)

n, ng

an ian uan anen in uen(un) nang iang uang eng ing ueng ong iong

er

1

4

3) . 4 , () . .

4 1(5-5)

m

2(3-5)

m

3(2-1-4)

m

4(5-1)

m

ma ~?

(1) - : , , , i , i ) m, jng i u , ) li, gu- : a >e = o > i = u =

(2) - 3 : 3

3 + 1 3 + 1 hotng, w ch 3 + 2 3 + 2 n li, w li 3 + 3 2 + 3 n ho, xio l 3 + 4 3 + 4 n q, mil

- : 4 , 4 2 . 1, 2, 3 4 .

(y) +1, 2, 3 4 y tin, y nin(y) +4 2 y c, y xi(b) +1, 2, 3 4 b shu, b li(b) +4 2 b xi, b kqi

2

5

, ? ! , ,

1.

n , ho () , nn nmen , ( ) losh xixie b kqi b kqi , du bu q mi gunxi zijin

ma ( ) w , hn , ne ( ) y ~ , bba , mma , du , tmen t t

2.

N ho ma??W hn ho. n ne??W y hn ho.N bbamma du ho ma??Tmen y du hn ho. Xixie n

ZijinZijin

2

6

XixieB kqiDu bu qMi gunxi

3.

= men = sh = xi

= du = gun = jin

() (People's Republic of China). , 5500, () 5200 . , , , ,

. [][] 22 () () 5 (), 4 (), 2 () .

3

7

?, ? , ,

1.

gu . . xng ~. gu xng jio ~ . zi ~ . nr gngzu , , Bijng Dxu nme li , jisho

xa ~( ) zh wi , L () xiojie mngpin rnsh goxng . jio Hny

2.

Nn gu xng??W xng Wng, jio Wng L. Nn ne??W jio L Mi. Nn zi nr gngzu.?W zi Bijng Dxu gngzu.Nme, nn sh losh ma??Sh, w sh losh.

3

8

W li jisho y xa. Zh wi sh L xiojie.Nn ho! L xiojie. Zh sh w de mngpin.! W jio L Mi, rnsh n hn goxng.W y hn goxng, nn y sh losh ma??Sh. W jio Hny.

3.

= = = =

= = =

() 6,363, (, Bijixng) 511 . ()()()(), () 1/4 , () 1 . . 25 14 ), (), () 12 . , , , , 6 . () () . () () () .

4

9

? ? ?,

1.

ji yu j ku , rn ygng , g , , () bba , mma , gge , jijie , h ~ yyun difu dxusheng ninj

nin , du d jnnin su le ~ ( ) y 1 r 2 sn 3 s 4 w 5 li 6 q 7 b 8 ji 9 sh 10

2.

N ji yu jku rn??W ji ygng yu w ge rn.N ji du yu shnme rn.?W ji yu bba, mma, gge, jijie h w.N bba zu shnme gngzu??

4

10

Zi yyun gngzu, t sh difu.N gge sh dxusheng ma??Sh, t r ninj, nin zhngwen.N jijie du d le.?T jnnin shb su le.

3.

= = =

= =

5

11

? ? ?

1.

gu , Hngu zhnggu xux Bijng yyn Dxu bn , dushao , zh

lixushng ssh ho , lu fngjin dinhu , hom ,

2.

N sh ngu rn??W sh Hngu rn.N xux shnme??W xux Hny.N zi nr xux??W zi Bijng yyn Dxu xux.Nmen bn yu dushao xusheng??Wmen bn yu shw ge xusheng.jwi losh jio nmen??

5

12

snwi losh jio wmen.

N zh nr??W zh lixushng ssh.N zh j ho lu??W zh q ho lu.Nde fngjin sh dushao ho??Wde fngjin sh 109 ho.109Nde dinhu hom sh dushao??Wde dinhu hom sh 82307531.82307531

3.

= = =

= = =

, () 136 '()' . , 4 .

. 3:2. 3000 , 1949 9 27 1 10 1 .

6

13

? ?

1.

jntin zutin mngtin hutin yu , ho q xngq xngqtin gngyun wnr , zoshang xing , yq ,

ba , , xinzi , din ch , fn gu , k 15 bio zhn do , shjin kui , ji

2.

Jntin j yu j ho??S yu sh ho.Xngq j??Xngq li.Mngtin N zu shnme??W xing q gngyun wnr.Wmen yq q ba.

6

14

Ho, mngtin zoshang w li jio n.

Xinzi j din le??Ch w fn sh din.B, xinzi sh din gu w fn.W de bio hn zhn, xinzi sh ji din w sh w fnWng losh j din do??Sh din y k.Shjin kui do le, wmen q ji t, ho ma??Ho ba!!

3.

= =

= =

8(, B) . (fci, ) (f) . (gngx fci) .9(, ji) (ji) . . . 4(, s) . (s) . . .

7

15

? ?

1.

tinq , znmeyng tng , , r , yjing , y chntin xitin qitin dngtin chngchng , zhme , ynwi ~ kngq wrn gng , ji ,

qch lyu jji yuk qhu ydng , sj fnmng nunhuo lingkuai lng ybn bsh cu jhu , hunyng

2.

Jntin tinq znmeyng??Jntin tinq tng r de.Sh a, yjng ho jtin mi xiyle.Bijng xitin chngchng zhme r ma??Ynwi kngq wrn, tinq gng r le.

7

16

Sh a, Jishng de qch tidu le.Zi Bijng, chntin h qitin sh lyu de ho jji.N yuk y ydng hndu ba.Hngu de qhu znmeyng??Sj fnmng, chntin nunhuo, xitin hn r, qitin lingkuai, dngtin bjio lng.Nmen xitin znme gu??Ybn du q bsh.Bcu! yu jhu ydng yodo Hngu q knkn.! Hunyng n do Hngu li.

3.

= = = =

= = = =

, , , , . () , () () . , , , .

8

17

?, ? ?

1.

ml qng , bngmng , yo , Nndmn shchng a wngqin qinbian hngldng yu zu zi , gui , jish , zu

zhe ~ ky ~ wn , Tinnmn yzh , rnhu shzlku l ~ bjio yun di fnzhng ci nng zu gnggngqch

2.

Dubq, w mlle, qng bngbngmng.Nn yo q nr??Q Nndmn shchng, znme zu a??wngqin zu, do le qinbian hngldng nr, zi wng yu gui jish.Zuzhe q ky ma??Ky.

8

18

Qngwn, q Tinnmn znme zu??Yzh wngqin zu.Rnhu ne??Do shzlku, zi wng zu gui.L zhr yun ma??Bjio yun.N di du chng Shjin??Zu ssh fnzhng ci nng do.N wmen zu gnggngqch q ba.Ho.Xixie nn.Bkqi

3.

= = = =

= = = =

8

19

. . . .

.

9

20

~

1.

mi , mi , shnme , jin , yfu , yu , , pinyi , hokn , qin , bi , 100 kui , bide

xioji , zhng , pnggu jn ( ) xingjio gng , shngw xiw ydinr , jingji lobn gk ,

2.

N yo mi din shnme??W xing mi jin yfu.Zh jin znmeyng??Qng gi w knkn.Zh jin yfu yu pinyi yu hokn.Bcu. mileba. yjin dusho qin??

9

21

Ybikui, n yo jjin??Gi w lingjin. ygng dusho qin??Lingbikui, hiyo bide ma??Byole. gi n qin.

Xioji, zhzhng pnggu dusho yjn??Lingkui qin.Gi w yjn. miyu xingjio ma??Miyule, gng mi wn. xiw nn zi li mi.Ho ba.!

Nngbnng pinyi ydinr??Wmen sh b jing ji de.Yumiyu xio y ho de??

9

22

3.

= = = =

= = =

( : RMB) ( : RMB(rnmnb)) (yun), (jio), (fn) 3 . (kua), (mo) . 10 = ()10 = () . , 2, 2 .

10

23

? ~

1.

shngri kuil , zh , ch zofn wfn wnfn shngk , xik yqin , yhu ci , cidn , bgu ,

yudinr l du , , ~ poci ksh , Schun yuxi , hi , xihu znmen ( ) cntng yynwidng

2.

Mngtin sh wde shngr.Zh n shngr kuil.Qng n do w ji li wnr.W xing qng n ch wnfn, hobho??Ho a! n ji znme zu? ! ?Mngtin xik yhu, wmen yq zu jishle.

10

24

Lingle b hoch, kui ch ba! Hngu ci znmeyng? ! ?Hn hoch, bgu yudinr l.Du, Hngu poci bjio l.N yqin chguo poci ba??Chguo. l sh l, ksh hn hoch.Zhnggu Schun ci yuxi b Hngu ci hi l.N chguo Schun ci ma??W hi mi chguo Schun ci.Sh ma? n xihu znmen yq q Zhnggu Cntng ch Schun ci ba.? Ho! yynwidng.!

3.

= = = =

= = =

10

25

4

4 . () () , , . . : : : :