chn ratio
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CHN ratioTRANSCRIPT
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Prayer Before ExaminationDear Jesus,Today I will have my
examination.You know how
important this is to me.
So, I am humbly asking Your gracious help and divine assistance.
I pray to You, my dear Jesus.
Please never let me panic nor get nervous.
Just let me be at ease and give my very best.
Please never let me guess nor rely on pure luck, but enlighten my mind and let me think clearly.
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Please never let me resort to chances, nor to dishonesty, but let me work to the best of my ability.
I pray for Your guidance so that I may be able to answer correctly the questions, and solve the difficult problems.
I ask, O Lord, Your intercession so that, I may not be careless or overconfident as I write, I may not be more distracted but be more concentrated, I may not be in hurry nor take the exams too lightly.
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Today, O my Jesus,I will take my examination.Let me, with Your help, give my
best effort.Let me, because of You, receive
the best and Fruitful results, Amen.
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CHN RATIO
By: Randel Dalauta
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SANTA LUBBYSAMBONG AKAPULKO NIYOG-NIYOGAN
TSAANG GUBAT AMPALAYA
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LAGUNDI ULASIMANG BATO
BAWANGBAYABAS
YERBA BUENA
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LEVEL DESCRIPTION TARGET STATE OF HEALTH
ACTIVITY PROVIDER
Primary Health promotion/
specific protection
well clients Pre-pathogenic – best time
to start intervene
General health
promotions (health
education)Specific
Protection (Immunization)
, dx Primordial Prevention
(elimination of risk
factors)
*Family* BHS- strategic areas beyond 3-
5 km, staff by BH Midwife &
BHW* RHU/MHC – 5,000 pop or
less, staff MHO, PHN, Rural
Sanitary Inspector, RHM
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LEVEL DESCRIPTION TARGET STATE OF HEALTH
ACTIVITY PROVIDER
Secondary Early diagnosis/
Prompt Treatment
Early Sick - Pathogenic,
Asymptomatic /pre-
symptomatic- Carriers
Early Detection (Screening, case
finding, determining and identifying signs & symptoms)
Prompt treatment (to
prevent complication)
Phxn- infirmaries, municipal,
emergency or district hospital, city/provincial hospital ( any
facility private or gov’t. capable of
performing minor surgeries
& simple lab exams.
* ILHZ - inter
local health zone (1 central referral
hospital & RHU’s/BHS
- WHO ideal hx district w/ pop.100k-
500k
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LEVEL DESCRIPTION TARGET STATE OF HEALTH
ACTIVITY PROVIDER
Tertiary Rehabilitation Late Sick symptomatic and
pathogenic, & Convalescence
Rehabilitation- Prevention of
Further Disability,
- Prevention of permanent
damage
Specialist for compli-cated case
Facility : Medical Centers,
Regional & Provincial Hospitals, Training
Hospitals, Specialized Hospitals-Philippine
Heart Center,
Lung Center,
Phil. Kidney
Institute
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Criteria Scores Weight1. Nature of the Problem/Condition Scale : Wellness state- potential to enhance Health from a certain level to a higher levelHealth deficit- with in selfHealth threat- around self that affect healthForeseeable crisis
321
2. Modifiability of the Problem/Condition – rate of success Scale: Easily modifiable Partially modifiable Not modifiable
210
2
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Criteria Scores Weight3. Preventive potential – future problem preventedScale: High
Moderate Low
321
1
4. Salience – family’s perception of the problem.Scale: * A condition or problem, needing immediate attention. *A condition or problem not needing immediate attention. *Not perceived as a problem or Condition needing change
2
1
0
1
Formula: (Score/Highest Score) x weight
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Best for babyReduced AllergensEasily establishedAlways availableSafeTemperature is always rightFreshEmotional bondingEconomicalDigestibleImmunityNutritiousGIT d/o decreases
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EPIDEMIOLOGY• study of the occurrence and spread/distribution of the
disease in the community
Pattern of Disease Occurrence• Sporadic
– Intermittent occurrence or on-and-off presence of a disease
• Endemic– Continuous or constant occurrence of a disease in a certain area
• Epidemic– Sudden increase in the number of cases in a short period of time in a
certain area– outbreak
• Pandemic– Worldwide epidemic or global outbreak
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Host (man)
Agent Environment
1.change peoples behavior
(food safety practices)
3. increase man’s immunity (EPI)
2. prevent production of disease agents
(treatment of waste water)
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Additional information
* CHN philosophy – upholding the worth & dignity of man
* Health promotion – primary FOCUS of a chn* Health teaching/education- primary
responsibility
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* Generalist – function of chn in terms of practice
* Goal of phn – raise level of health of the citizenry
* FNCP – blue print in defining family health care
* NHCP – blue print in defining country’s health care
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* STI’s 4 C’s• Counseling Contact tracing• Compliance Condom
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* ABC of AIDS• Abstinence• Be Faithful• Condom• Don’t use drugs• Education
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* 3 C’s of DOH clean and safe delivery
a. clean cordb. clean handsc. clean surface.
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*5 Too’s of Pregnancy1. too young – 18 y.o2. too old – 35 to 65 y.o.3. too close – 2 years ( ideal 3 yrs.)4. too many – 4 pregnancies ( ideal 3
pregnancies)5. too sickly – Hpn, anemia, toxemia