christmas in r omania
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Christmas in R omania. Christmas in Romania is a major annual celebration, as in most countries of the Christian world. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Christmas in Romania
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Christmas in Romania is
a major annual
celebration, as in most
countries of the
Christian world.
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The observance of Christmas was introduced once with the Christianization of Romania but it was then interrupted during the Communist period
(1948—1989), as concepts as religion, Jesus Christ or the Church were banned. In the post-communist Romania, Christmas started being celebrated again
more festively
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The Christmas and holiday season starts officially on November 30, on Saint
Andrew's day and ends on January 7, with the celebration of Saint John. Other major
holidays in this period are Great Union Day, Saint Nicholas day, Saint Ignatius day, Christmas eve, Christmas Day, Saint Stephen day, New Year's Eve (named
Revelion in Romania), and the Epiphany.
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Music is an important part of Christmas celebration all over
Romania. There is a special genre of music, related to Christmas carols
but with more traditional / Christian lyrics. These are named colindă
Christmas music
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During Christmastime, Romanian bake or buy various special dishes, including
desserts, sweets or fries. Romanians most usually bake Cozonac, a somewhat of a Panetone made of flour, yolks, yeast and
many other dependable ingredients, flavors, condiments and additions. There are several types of cozonac, with hundreds of recipes. You can either knead it for hours to be out in 6 hours or you can let it crease for 12
hours to avoid kneading it. You can fill the cozonac with chestnuts, cocoa, raisins or Turkish delights. Other Christmas dishes
include piftie, sarmale.
Christmas food
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At the beginning of December the Christmas lights are turned on all over the streets. The same night, Moş
Nicolae comes and gives children presents.[11] Children receive their gifts early in the morning of
December 6 or late at night on December 5; traditionally, the gifts are put in their laced up boots.
[12] Children are usually given sweets or books; if they have been naughty they get wooden sticks.
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On December 23 is Noaptea de ajun, the day children usually start caroling their
neighbours. On the same date women bake traditional cookies to give children for
their caroling. By that time the Christmas tree must normally be already decorated.
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In some parts of the country, there is a custom called "carrying the icon", which symbolizes the
birth of Jesus Christ. In the north of Moldavia, the Christmas Eve
feast is made of fasting food. And no one is allowed to uncover the
table, until the priest comes through the door.
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There are other customs like the Goat tradition (Capra), where people dress in multicolored goat mask and costume and go from door to door in large groups,
dancing on the flute tunes. this is an ancient Roman custom. Then there is the Bear custom (Ursul), known only
in Moldavia, where young people dress up as bear and cubs and go out in groups to sing and dance.
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