chronology of main event of sri ramakrishna, sri sarada devi and swami vivekananda

18

Upload: surbhi-doshi

Post on 14-Mar-2016

239 views

Category:

Documents


3 download

DESCRIPTION

Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarda Devi and Swami Vivekananda By Swami Chidananda ( This document I dedicate to my Master on his Lotus feet, Swami Chidananda is in charge of Minister at Sri Ramakrishna Universal Temple Chicago, Homer Glen, IL 60491 )

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda
Page 2: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda

Birth of Sri Ramakrishna

1814 Kshudiram Settles at Kamarpukur, Sri

Ramakrishna’s Birthplace

1835 Kshudiram’s pilgrimage to Gaya

1836 Birth of Sri Ramakrishna, Known in Boyhood as

Gadadhar

1842 or 1843 First trance of Gadadhar at the sight of

white birds and dark clouds

Gadadhar’s Boyhood

1843 Death of Kshudiram

1845 Gadadgar’s sacred thread ceremony Gadadhar’s

keeping company with holy men Gadadhar’s

Bhavasamadhi- on his way to the temple of the Goddess

Visalakshi His bossom friend Gayavishnu, His

Bhavasamadhi for the third time

Page 3: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda

At the Threshold of Youth

1850 Ramkumar, Sri Ramakrishna’s eldest brother opens

Sanskrit school in Kolkata

Gadadhar in a woman's dress, a blow to Durgadas

Pune’s pride

Gadadhar’s aversion to bread –winning education

Gadadhar leaving school and enacting dramas Gadadhar’s

progress in fine arts

1852 Gadadhar comes to Kolkata

The Consecration of the Dakshineswar Temple

1853 Birth of the Holy Mother Sri Sarada Devi,

December 22

1855 Dakshineswar Kali Temple Founded.

Ramakurmar became priest of Kali Temple. Gadadhar,

known as Sri Ramakrishna, took over the dressing and

decorationg of the Divine Mother. Hriday, nephew of Sri

Ramakrishna assisted Ramkumar and Sri Ramakrishna.

Sri Ramakrishna appointed first priest of the Vishnu

temple and then of the Kali temple

Page 4: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda

Sri Ramakrishna’s Marriage

1856 Death of Ramkumar. Sri Ramakrishna’s first

vision of Mother Kali as ocean of light

1857 Sri Ramakrishna remains mostly in a God-

intoxicated state. Correction of Rani Rasamani

1858 Haladhari, Sri Ramakrishna’s cousin, appointed

priest at Dakshineshwar, Sri Ramakrishna goes to

Kamarpukur

1859 Sri Ramakrishna’s Marriage Stays at

Kamarpukur for 1 1/2year

Sri Ramakrishna as a Sadhaka

1860 Return to Dakshineshwar, Mathur’s vision of Sri

Ramakrishna as Shiva and Kali

1861Death of RaniRasmani. Meeting with Bhairavi

Brahmani. Tantra practice under the Brahmani starts. 1863 Completion of Tantra practice. Chandra Devi,

mother of Sri Ramakrishna Comes to live at

Dakshineshwar.

Page 5: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda

1864 Sri Ramakrishna practice of Vatsalya Bhava under

Jatadhari Practice of madhur bhava. Initiation in

sannyasa by Totapuri.

Sri Ramakrishna Pilgrimage with Mathur

1865 Akshay, Sri Ramakrishna’s nephew, replaces

Haladhari. Totapuri leaves Dakshineshwar.

1866 Sri Ramakrishna in the Advaita plane for six

months.The Unique Realisation of the Master. Practice of

Islam.

1867 Sri Ramakrishna at Kamarpukur. Brahmani bids

farwell.

1868 Pilgrimage with Mathur to Deoghar, Varanasi,

Allahabad and Vrindaban. Meeting with Ganga Mata.

1870 He also visits to Kalna and Navadwip and meeting

with Bhagavandas.

1871 Death of Mathur

Page 6: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda

The Shodashi Puja

1872 The Holy Mother’s first visit to Dakshineshwar.

The Shodashi Puja.

1873 Death of Rameshwar, elder brother of Sri

Ramakrishna

1874 the Holy Mother’s second visit to Dakshineshwar.

Sri Ramakrishna’s practice of Christianity, and vision of

Christ

His views about the Buddha were an incarnation of God.

The Master’s faith in the Jaina and the Sikh religions

Sri Ramakrishna’s close contact with Kesab and

the Bramos

1875 Sri Ramakrishna’s first visit to Keshab Chandra

Sen

1876 Death of Chandra Devi

1877 Death of Shambhu mallick. The Holy Mother’s third

visit to Dakshineshwar 1878 Close contact with Keshab and the Brahmos

Page 7: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda

Sri Ramakrishna’s Disciples begins to come

1879 Coming of Disciples begins. Ramachandra Datta

and Manomohan Mitra come to the Master

1880 Surendra Nath Mitra comes to the Master. Sri

Ramakrishna’s last visit to Kamarpukur 1881 Dismissal

of Hriday. Rakhal (later Swami Brahmananda),

Narendra (later Swami Vivekananda) and Balaram Bose

come to the Master

1882 M. (Mahendra Nath Gupta) and Baburam (later

Swami Premananda) come to the Master. Visit to Pundit

Vidyasagar. The Holy Mother again at Dakshshineswar

1883 Adhar, Shashi (later Swami Ramakrishnanda) and

Sarat (Later Swami Saradananda) come to the Master

1884 Kalipada and Kaliprasad (later Swami

Abedananda) come to the Master. Death of Keshab.

Meeting with Pundit Shashadhar. Gopala’s Ma and Nag

Mahasay come

Page 8: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda

Sri Ramakrishna’s self-revelation and

Mahasamadhi

1885 The Holy Mother comes to live at Dakshineswar for

the last time. The “Inner Circle” of Disciple becomes

complete with coming of Purana. Last visit to Panihati.

Illness and removal to Shyampukur. Association with Dr.

Sarkar. Removal to Cossipore.

1886 Treatment at Cossipore. Organization of disciples.

Mahasamadhi on 16 August.

Page 9: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda

Sri Sarada Devi Birth and Marriage and

Shodashi-Puja

1853 December 22 Sri Sarada Devi Birth

1859 May Sri Sarada Devi‘s Marriage and first visit to

Kamarpukur

1860 December Second visit to Kamarpukur

1866 May Third visit to Kamarpukur

1866 December -1867 January Fourth visit to

Kamarpukur

1872 March First visit to Dakshineshwar

1872 June 5 Shodashi-Puja

1873 Sri Sarada Devi at Jayrambati

1874 March Death of her father, Second visit to

Dakshineshwar

Page 10: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda

1875 at Jayrambati, Severe attack of dysentery and

awakening of Simhavahini, November-Commencement of

Jagaddhatri worship

1876 February Death of her mother-in-law, Chandramani

Devi

1877 Third visit to Dakshineshwar (Meeting with robbers

at Telo-Bhelo)

Sri Sarada Devi with Sri Ramakrishna at

Shyampukur and Cossipore

1881 February Fourth Visit to Dakshineswar

1882 February Fifth visit to Dakshineshwar

1884 Sixth visit to Dakshineshwar

1885 March Seven visit to Dakshineshwar

1885 October with Sri Ramakrishna at Shyampukur

1885 December 11 with Sri Ramakrishna at Cossipore,

Vow of fast at Tarakeshwar

1886 August 16 Passing away of Sri Ramakrishna

1886 August 30 First pilgrimage to North India (mainly

Vrindaban)

Page 11: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda

1887 September at Kamarpukur 1888 October at

Nilambar Mukherjee’s garden-house (Belur)

1888 November at Puri

1889 February at Kamarpukur

1889 March Pilgrimage to Gaya

1890 October at Jayrambati

1893 At Nilambar Babu’s garden-house

1895 Second pilgrimage to Vrindavan

1904 - 05 second pilgrimage to Puri

1906 January Death of Shyamasundani Devi.

1907 October Durga worship at Girish’s house

1909 May First visit to the ‘Udbodhan’

1910 December at Kothar in Orissa

1911 February-March in the South India

1911 June Marriage of Radhu

1912 October Durga Worship at Belur

1912 November-January at Varanasi

1915 August-September at Koalpara

1916 May in the new house at Jayrambati

1916 October Durga worship at Belur

1920 July 21 Mahasamadhi

Page 12: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda

Born in Calcutta in 1863.

Contact of Ramakrishna change Namenda's life.

Became world famous at Chicago in 1883.

“jive is Shiva”. “Awake, arise & stop not till the goal is

reached.”

He founded Ramakrishna mission in 1897. Swami

Vivekananda was born Narendranath Datta on 12

January 1863 in Calcutta in a respectable middle-class.

His father, Viswanath Dutta, was an attorney and was a

lover of the arts and literature.

Swami Vivekananda's inspiring personality was well

known both in India & America.

The unknown monk of India suddenly leapt into fame at

Parliament of Religion held in Chicago in 1893.

In the course of short of 39 years of which only 10 were

devoted to public activities.

He gave: gyan yog, bhakti yog, karma yog, raj yog.

Page 13: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda

On the other hand, Narendra’s mother, Bhubaneshwari

Devi, was a pious, kind-hearted lady, devoted to the Hindu

traditions.

Narendranath had varied interests & wide range of

scholarship in philosophy, history, social sciences, art and

other subjects.

He evinced much interest in spiritual text. Vivekananda

started his education at home, later he joined metropolitan

institution of Ishwarchandra vidyasagar in 1871 and he

passed the entrance examination of presidency college,

Calcutta. His initial beliefs were shaped by Brahmo

concepts, which include belief in a formless God and

deprecation of the worship of idols. Not satisfied with his

knowledge of Philosophy, he wondered if God and religion

could be made a part of one's growing experiences and

deeply internalized. Narendra went about asking

prominent residents of contemporary Calcutta whether they

had come "face to face with God. But could not get answers

which satisfied him

1880 Transfers to General Assembly Institution

1881 November First Meeting with Sri Ramakrishna

1882-1886 Association with Sri Ramakrishna

Page 14: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda

1884 Passes B. A. Examination Father passes away

1885 Sri Ramakrishna’s last illness

1886 August 16 Sri Ramakrishna passes away

1886 Establishes Baranagar Math

December Informal wow of Sannyasa at Antpur

1887 January Formal vows of sannyasa at Baranagar

Monastery

1890-1893 Travels all over India as itinerant monk

1892 December at Kanyakumari, South India

1893 Fist public lecture, Secunderabad, South India

May 31 Sails for America from Mumbai

July 25 Lands at Vancouver, Canada

July 30 Arrives in Chicago

August Meets Professor John Ft. Wright of Hayward

University

September 11 First address at Parliament of Religions,

Chicago

September 27 Final address at Parliament of Religions,

Chicago

November 20 Begins mid-western lecture tour

1894 April Begins lectures and classes on East Cost

May Speaks at Haward University

Page 15: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda

July-August at Green Acre Religious Conference

1894 November Founds Vedanta Society of New York

1895 January Begins Classes in New York

June 4-18 at camp Percy, New Hampshire

June-August at Thousand Island Park on St. Lawrence

River N.Y.

August –September in Paris

October- November Lecture in London

December Sails for New York

1896 March 22-25 Speaks at Howard University

April Returns to London

May-July Gives classes in London May 28 Meets Max

Muller in Oxford

August- September in the Europe for six weeks

October-November Gives classes in London

December 30 Leaves Naples for India

1897 January 15 Arrives in Colombo, Sri Lanka

February 6-15 in Chennai

February 19 Arrives in Kolkata

May 1 Establishes Ramakrishna Mission Association,

Kolkata

May-December Tours Northwest India

Page 16: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda

1898 January returns to Kolkata

May Begins North India pilgrimage with Western

Devotees

August 2 at Amarnath, Kashmir

December 9 Consecrates Belur Math

1899 March 19 Establishes Advaita Ashrama at

Mayavati

June 20 Leaves India for second visit to the West

July 31 Arrives in London

August 28 Arrives in New York City

August-November at Ridgely Manor, New York

December 3 arrives in Los Angeles

1900 February 22 Arrives in San Francisco

April 14 Founds Vedanta Society in San Francisco

June Final classes in New York City

July 26 Leaves for Europe

August 3 Arrives in Paris for International Exposition

September 7 Speaks a Congress of History of Religions

at Exposition

October 24 Begins tour of Vienna, Constantinople,

Greece and Cairo

Page 17: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda

November 26 Leaves for India December 9 Arrives at

Belur math

1901 January visits Mayavati

March-May Pilgrimage in East Bengal and Assam

1902 January-February visits Bodh Gaya and Varanasi

March Returns to Belur Math

July 4 Mahasamadhi

Page 18: Chronology of Main Event of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda