cie and roadlighting steve jenkins division 4 representative
TRANSCRIPT
CIE Committees for Roadlighting
• TC 4-15 Road Lighting Calculations, Test Data and Measurements
• TC 4-24 Calculation and Measurement of Tunnel Lighting Quality Criteria
• TC4-26 Systems for Measurement of Photometric Quantities of Road Lighting Installations
CIE Committees for Roadlighting
• TC4-33 Discomfort Glare in Road Lighting
• TC4-36 Visibility Design for Road Lighting
• TC 4-44 Management and Maintenance of Road Lighting
• TC 4-48 White Light in Road Lighting
CIE 115:2008
• Lighting of Roads for Motor and Pedestrian Traffic
• Since CIE 115:1995, power consumption and environmental aspects have become important. There have been improvements in performance of lamps, luminaires and electronic control gear.
• Now possible to introduce adaptive lighting for roads with motorised traffic (M), conflict areas ( C) and pedestrian traffic (P)
CIE 115:2008
• A structured model is developed for the selection of the appropriate lighting categories based on the luminance or illuminance concept.
• Then applying, eg, time dependent variables like traffic volume or weather conditions, the model offers the possibility of using an adaptive system
Criteria for Road Lighting
• Roads for motor traffic – Luminance
• Conflict areas – Luminance/illuminance concept (Eh)
• Pedestrian areas – illuminance concept (Eh and Ev and Esc)
Criteria for Road Lighting
• Conflict Areas:
• When vehicle streams intersect each other or with pedestrians, cyclists or others.
• Change in road geometry.
• Parking areas, toll stations
Lighting Classes
• Normal Lighting:• That lighting category which is appropriate if the
same level is to be used throughout the hours of darkness.
• Adaptive Lighting:• Temporal changes in parameters under
consideration when selecting Normal class could allow relaxation of Normal levels.
Lighting Areas• Motorised traffic, M, (for drivers of motorised
vehicles – luminance)
• Conflict areas, C, (where traffic streams intersect, or run into areas with peds. cyclists, or there is change in geometry or parking areas – luminance or illuminance)
• Pedestrian and low speed areas, P, ( for needs of pedestrians – illuminance, H and V)
Lighting Categories (Luminance)Category Lavge Uo Ul TI% SR
M1 2.0 0.40 0.70 10 0.5
M2 1.5 0.40 0.70 10 0.5
M3 1.0 0.40 0.60 15 0.5
M4 0.75 0.40 0.60 15 0.5
M5 0.50 0.35 0.40 15 0.5
M6 0.30 (0.35)
0.35 0.40 20 0.5
Conflict Areas (Illuminance)Lighting Category Eavge Uo (E) TI% High
speed
TI% low speed
C0 50 0.40 10 15
C1 30 0.40 10 15
C2 20 0.40 05 15
C3 15 0.40 15 20
C4 10 0.40 15 20
C5 7.5 0.40 15 20
Conflict Areas, (Luminance)M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6
2.0 1.5 1.0 0.75 0.50 0.30
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
Qo=0.05cd/m2/lx
R4 (Mastic asphalt)
50 30 20 15 10 7.5
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
Qo=0.07cd/m2/lx
R3 (asphaltic concrete)
50 30 20 15 10 7.5
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
Qo=0.09cd/m2/lx
R1 (concrete)
50 30 20 15 10 7.5
Pedestrian and Low speed Areas, (Illuminance)
Cat. Avge E
Min. Eh
Min Ev
Min Esc
P1 15 3.0 5.0 3.0
P2 10 2.0 3.0 2.0
P3 7.5 1.5 2.5 1.5
P4 5.0 1.0 1.5 1.0
P5 3.0 0.6 1.0 0.6
P6 2.0 0.4 0.6 0.4
Pedestrian and Low speed Areas, (Glare)
Max. intensity in cd/klmGlare category 70o and above 80o and above 90o and above
G1 - 200 50
G2 - 150 30
G3 - 100 20
G4 500 100 10
G5 350 100 10
G6 350 100 <1
Model for M CategoriesParameter Options/WV WV
Speed VH/1, H/0.5, Mod/0 1Traf. Vol. VH/1, H/0.5, Mod/0, Low/-0.5, VL/-1 1Traf. Comp. Mixed with H non-M/2, Mix/1, Mot only/0 0Separation No/1, Yes/0 0Int. density H/1, Mod/0 0Parked Veh. Present/0.5, Not pres/0 0Ambient L H/1, Mod/0, Low/-1 1Vis Guid Poor/0.5, Mod to Good/0 0
Sum (SWV) 3
Model for M Categories
• Lighting category is
• M = 6 – SWV
• M = 6-3 =3
• If Category number is not a whole number, use the next lower whole number
Model for C CategoriesParameter Options/WV WV
Speed VH/1, H/0.5, Mod/0 0.5Traf. Vol. VH/1, H/0.5, Mod/0, Low/-0.5, VL/-1 1Traf, Comp. Mixed with H non-M/2, Mix/1, Mot only/0 2Separation No/1, Yes/0 1Ambient L H/1, Mod/0, Low/-1 0Vis Guid Poor/0.5, Mod to Good/0 0
Sum (SWV) 4.5
Model for C Categories
• Conflict Area category is
• C = 6 – SWV
• C = 6 - 4.5 =1.5
• If Category is not a whole number, use the next lower whole number, then
• C = 1
Model for P CategoriesParameter Options WV
Speed Low/1, V. Low/0 1Traff .Vol. VH/1, H/0.5, Mod/0,
Low/-0.5, v. Low/ -10
Traff. Comp. P+C+M/2, P+M/1, P+C/1,
P/0, C/02
Parked vehicles Pres/0.5, Not Pres./0 0.5Ambient Lum. H/1, Mod/0, Low/-1 0Facial recognition Necessary Additional
requirements
SUM 3.5
Model for P Categories
• Pedestrian Area Category is:
• P = 6 – WV
• P = 6 - 3.5 = 2.5
• If Category is not a whole number, use the next lower whole number, then
• P = 2
Implementing Adaptive LightingParameter On –
21:0021:00 – 24:00
00:00 – 6:00
6:00 - Off
Speed 1 1 1 1Traff. Vol. 1 0 -1 1Traff. Comp. 0 0 0 0Separation 0 0 0 0Int. density 0 0 0 0Parked vehicles 0 0 0 0Ambient lum. 1 1 0 1Vis. Guidance 0 0 0 0SUM 3 2 0 3M = 6-SWV M3 M4 M6 M3
Implementing Adaptive Lighting
Category Lavge Uo Ul TI% SR
M1 2.0 0.40 0.70 10 0.5
M2 1.5 0.40 0.70 10 0.5
M3 1.0 0.40 0.60 15 0.5
M4 0.75 0.40 0.60 15 0.5
M5 0.50 0.35 0.40 15 0.5
M6 0.30 0.35 0.40 20 0.5
Implementing Adaptive LightingParameter On –
21:0021:00 – 24:00
00:00 – 6:00
6:00 - Off
Speed 2 2 2 2Traff. Vol. 1 0 0 1Traff. composition 2 1 1 2Separation of carriageways
1 1 1 1
Ambient Lum. 0 0 -1 -1Vis. guidance 0 0 0 0
SUM 6 4 3 5C = 6-SWV C0 C2 C3 C1
Implementing Adaptive Lighting
Lighting Category Eavge Uo (E) TI% High
speed
TI% low speed
C0 50 0.40 10 15
C1 30 0.40 10 15
C2 20 0.40 05 15
C3 15 0.40 15 20
C4 10 0.40 15 20
C5 7.5 0.40 15 20
Pedestrian and Low speed Areas, (Illuminance)
Cat. Avge E
Min. Eh
Min Ev
Min Esc
P1 15 3.0 5.0 3.0
P2 10 2.0 3.0 2.0
P3 7.5 1.5 2.5 1.5
P4 5.0 1.0 1.5 1.0
P5 3.0 0.6 1.0 0.6
P6 2.0 0.4 0.6 0.4