circular reasoning (also known as paradoxical thinking or circular logic), is a logical fallacy in...

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BEGGING THE QUESTION/CIRCULAR REASONING Circular reasoning (also known as paradoxical thinking or circular logic), is a logical fallacy in which "the reasoner begins with what he or she is trying to end up with". The individual components of a circular argument will sometimes be logically valid because if the premises are true, the conclusion must be true, and will not lack relevance. Circular logic cannot prove a conclusion because, if the conclusion is doubted, the premise which leads to it will also be doubted. Begging the question is a form of circular reasoning

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 The Crucible: “ that no uncorrupted man should fear the court” - Danforth - Act 3 scene 3

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Page 1: Circular reasoning (also known as paradoxical thinking or circular logic), is a logical fallacy in which "the reasoner begins with what he or she is trying

BEGGING THE QUESTION/CIRCULAR REASONING

Circular reasoning (also known as paradoxical thinking or circular logic), is a logical fallacy in which "the reasoner begins with what he or she is trying to end up with". The individual components of a circular argument will sometimes be logically valid because if the premises are true, the conclusion must be true,

and will not lack relevance. Circular logic cannot prove a conclusion because, if the conclusion is

doubted, the premise which leads to it will also be doubted. Begging the question is a form of circular

reasoning

Page 2: Circular reasoning (also known as paradoxical thinking or circular logic), is a logical fallacy in which "the reasoner begins with what he or she is trying

Exsamples Universal example: “Willington is in New

Zealand therefore Willington is in

New New Zealand”

Page 3: Circular reasoning (also known as paradoxical thinking or circular logic), is a logical fallacy in which "the reasoner begins with what he or she is trying

Reference Example: The Crucible: “that nouncorrupted man should fearthe court”

- Danforth- Act 3 scene 3

Page 4: Circular reasoning (also known as paradoxical thinking or circular logic), is a logical fallacy in which "the reasoner begins with what he or she is trying

2nd Example “How do you know you are not a witch…

since you can’t prove you aren’t a witch then you are one… could be hurting an innocent person… fearful of doing so”

-Procter Act 2 scene 2

Page 5: Circular reasoning (also known as paradoxical thinking or circular logic), is a logical fallacy in which "the reasoner begins with what he or she is trying

Picture Analogy

Page 6: Circular reasoning (also known as paradoxical thinking or circular logic), is a logical fallacy in which "the reasoner begins with what he or she is trying

Explanation The picture states in a circular fashion. “The bible is true, because it says the

bible is true.