circular sump-oil drain

27
14.10.2010 R0 First Issue SDC SIVEN P SKL DATE REV. NO. DESCRIPTION esigne Checked Approved REVISIONS AREVA T & D CLIENT MSETCL SS1B/SS2B PACAKAGE PROJECT : 220/132/33KV SUBSTATION  JOB No. 5257PN902/903 TOTAL NO. OF PAGES TITLE : NAME SIGN DATE Design of Circular Water Sump (Circular type) DSGN SDC 31.05.10 CHKD IVEN 01.06.10 APPD SKL 07.06.10 REV. DOC. N 5 2 57 P N 9 0 2 - C MD - C - S Y D - C A L R0 - 0 7 1 5 RELEASED FOR PRELIMINARY TENDER INFORMATION P APPROVAL CONSTRUCTION    T    h    i   s    d   o   c   u   m   e   n    t    i   s    t    h   e   p   r   o   p   e   r    t   y   o    f    A    R    E    V    A    T    &    D    I    N    D    I    A    L    T    D   a   n    d   m   u   s    t   n   o    t    b   e   p   a   s   s   e    d   o   n    t   o   a   n   y    t    h    i   r    d   p   e   r   s   o   n   o   r    f    i   r   m    n   o    t   a   u    t    h   o   r    i   s   e    d    b   y   u   s  ,   n   o   r    b   e   c   o   p    i   e    d    /   m   a    d   e   u   s   e   o    f    i   n    f   u    l    l   o   r   p   a   r    t    b   y   s   u   c    h   p   e   r   s   o   n   o   r    f    i   r   m    w    i    t    h   o   u    t   o   u   r   p   r    i   o   r   p   e   r   m    i   s   s    i   o   n   w   r    i    t    i   n   g

Upload: swati-chaudhari

Post on 10-Apr-2018

223 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 1/27

14.10.2010 R0 First Issue SDC SIVEN P SKL

DATE REV. NO. DESCRIPTION esigne Checked Approved

REVISIONS

AREVA T & D

CLIENT

MSETCLSS1B/SS2B PACAKAGE

PROJECT :

220/132/33KV SUBSTATION

 JOB No.5257PN902/903

TOTAL NO. OF PAGES TITLE :

NAME SIGN DATE

Design of Circular Water Sump (Circular type)

DSGN SDC 31.05.10

CHKD IVEN 01.06.10

APPD SKL 07.06.10

REV.

DOC. N 5 2 5 7 P N 9 0 2 - C M D - C - S Y D - C A LR0

- 0 7 1 5

RELEASED FOR PRELIMINARY TENDER INFORMATION P APPROVAL CONSTRUCTION

   T   h   i  s   d  o  c  u  m  e  n   t   i  s   t   h  e  p  r  o  p  e  r   t  y  o

   f   A   R   E   V   A   T   &   D   I   N   D   I   A   L   T   D  a  n   d  m  u  s

   t  n  o   t   b  e  p  a  s  s  e   d  o  n   t  o  a  n  y   t   h   i  r   d  p  e  r  s  o  n  o  r   f   i  r  m

   n  o   t  a  u   t   h  o  r   i  s  e   d

   b  y  u  s ,  n  o  r   b  e  c  o  p   i  e   d   /  m  a   d  e  u  s  e  o   f   i  n   f  u   l   l  o  r  p  a  r   t   b  y  s  u  c   h  p  e  r  s  o  n  o  r   f   i  r  m

   w   i   t   h  o  u   t  o

  u  r  p  r   i  o  r  p  e  r  m   i  s  s   i  o  n  w  r   i   t   i  n  g

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 2/27

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 3/27

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 4/27

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 5/27

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR SUMP

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 6/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT 400/220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Nawada ( FARIDABAD)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

5257PN088-NWD-C-SYD-CAL-0715 14.10.2010

TITLE Design of Circular Water Sump (Circular type)DES CHKD APP

SKL ASL SKL

Calculation Total Depth of the Sump

`

Maximum oil in largest unit = 50 MT

Density of Oil = 1

Volume of oil = 50 Cum

Add 25% of total oil to account Rain water = 25% x 50 = 12.5 Cum

Add 25% of total oil towards fire fighting water = 25% x 50 = 12.5 Cum

 Net Capacity of the sump required = 50 + 12.5 + 12.5 = 75 Cum

Provide a circular sump of diameter (Internal) = 6.8 m

Elevation of Bottom of pipe at the entry of sump (h1) = 2.5 m

 Net Depth required to store entire Oil (h2) = 75

0.79 x 6.8 x 6.8

= 2.07 m

Total depth of the sump from FGL = h1 + h2

= 2.5 + 2.07

= 4.57 m

Say 6.1 m

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 7/27

Cap(m3 Dia Area Ht req FB Hoop Bars Vertical steel

20 4 12.57 1.59 0.15 1.74 1.75 0.15 0.15 0.15

25 4 12.57 1.99 0.15 2.14 2.14 0.15 0.15 0.15

30 4 12.57 2.39 0.15 2.54 2.54 0.2 0.2 0.240 5 19.63 2.04 0.15 2.19 2.19 0.2 0.2 0.2

50 5 19.63 2.55 0.15 2.70 2.70 0.2 0.2 0.2

Total clear ht

Roundu p

Wallthicknes

RaftThickness

TopSlabThickness

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 8/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT SS1B & SS2B PACKAGE MSETCLDOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR SUMP

INPUT DATA

1) Diameter of well (D) = 4 m

2) Density of soil, ϒ = 1.76

3) Thickness of wall ( t ) at bottom = 0.25 m

4) = 30 °

5) Depth of well. (H) = 1.8 m

6) Density of Oil 1.00 t/m3

7) Density of Water 1.00 t/m3

8) Internal radius of the well r = 2 m

9) Maximum Permissible stress in direct Tension (Concrete) = 1.3 As per IS 3370 table 1 clause 3.3.1

10) Maximum Permissible stress in bending Tension (Concrete) 1.8 As per IS 3370 table 1 clause 3.3.1

11) Maximum Permissible stress in steel (as per IS 3370) = 150 N/mm2

12) Unit weight of Concrete = 2.5

13) Grade of concrete M 25 N/mm2

14) Grade of reinforcement steel Fe 415 N/mm2

Design coefficient

15) Permissible bending stress in conc 9 N/mm2

16) Modular Ratio (m) 10.37

17) Nutral axis depth factor (k) 0.38

18) Lever arm ( j ) 0.87

A Design of Wall

A well lining should be design considering the well as a special case of a thick cylinder,

the principle stresses developed are hoop stress & radial stress. Both hoop stress and radial stressdeveloped in awell are principl stresses and compressive in nature. The hoop stresses devloped is the

maximum and is twice the radial stress.Hence it is considered for the purpose of design.

Wall of the tank with fixed base will be subjected to bending moments also in addition to hoop tension

Moment shall be maximum at the base of the tank and for coefficient table 10 IS 3370

Asuume total thickness of the wall at the base = 150mm

Effective thickness of the wall 9 cm

As bending stress will reduce from bottom to top, thickness of the wall can be reduced as it moves up.

 provide thickness of wall from top to 2.0 m below FGL. = 150 mm

 provide thickness of wall from 2.01 to 4.0 m below FGL. = 150 mm

 provide thickness of wall from 4.01 to 6.1 m below FGL. = 150 mm

H^2 = 3.06 = 5.1

D x t 4 x 0.15

Max Bending Moment = k1 * w * H^3 Kg-m/m

Refer Table 10 IS 3370 IV k1 = 0.01 (at Baseof the tank)

Max bending Moment = 0.01 x x 1000 x 5.36

= 42 Kgm/m

t/m3

Angle of repose (φ)

 N/mm2

 N/mm2

t/m3

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 9/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT SS1B & SS2B PACKAGE MSETCLDOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

Max stress due to bending = 6 * M 6 * 4200 =

 b x d^2 100 x 81

= 3.11 Kg/sqcm < 18 O.K.

P P

P

Hoop stress , = P*D*k2

2

for k2 refer table 9 of IS 3370 part IV

When Tank is empty P shall be due to earth pressure

P = 0.33 x 0 x 175

= 0.1 Kg/Cm2

When Tank is Full and there is no Soil outside (Density of Water is considered for calculation purpose)

P = 1 x 0 x 175.0= 0.18 Kg/Cm2

Maximum Pressure = 0.18K g/Cm2

k2 for H^2/Dt of 14 = 0.477

Hoop tension (T) at Base = 0.18 x 400 x 0.477

2

= 16.7 Kg/cm

Max direct tension in conc (T/thk) = 16.7

9

= 1.86 Kg/sq.cm < 13 O.K.

Check for Acutal direct tension + Actual bending stress < 1

Per. Direct tension per. Bending stress

1.86 + 3.11 = 0.32 < 1 O.K.

13 18

Reinforcement Steel

στmax

r r1

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 10/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT SS1B & SS2B PACKAGE MSETCLDOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

1) Area of hoop reinforcement = 16.7 x 1001500

= 1.2 Cm2/ meter (both faces)

At each face 60 mm2

Provide reinf. both way @ 230 m c/c of dia 8 mm

Actual area of steel provided = 2.18 cm2 > 0.6 O.K.

2) Vertical reinforcement steel Ast' 420000

Ast = = 150 x 0.87 x 90

= 35.67 sq. mm

Minimum Reinforcement required = 0.3% on both the faces and hence 0.15% on each face.

= 0.15 x 9 = 1.35 cm2 per meter  

Provide reinf. both way @ 210 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Actual area of steel provided = 2.39 cm2 > 1.35 O.K. (On both the faces.)

B. Design of Base slab

Provide same thickness as of wall 15 cm

  provide minimum reinforcement steel 0.24% on both faces

= 0.24 x 15 x 100100

= 3.6 cm2

Area of steel required at each face = 1.8 cm2

Provide bottom reinf. both way @ 193 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Actual area of steel provided = 2.60 cm2 > 1.8 O.K. (On both faces and bothways)

B. Design of Roof slab

Assume thickness of roof slab = 15 cm

Load Calculations

1) Self weght of slab = 2500 x 0.15 = 375 Kgs

2) Plaster and finishes = 2400 x 0.015 = 36 Kgs

3) Live Load = = 350 Kgs

Total 761 Kgs

Say 7.5 KN

Maximum Radial Moment = 1 x W x r^2

16

B.M./(σst*j*d)

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 11/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT SS1B & SS2B PACKAGE MSETCLDOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

= 2.37 KN-m

Maximum Circumferential Moment = 2 x W x r^2

16

= 4.75 KN-m

Depth of the slab required = sqrt(Mmax/R.b)

= 73.69 mm

Provide total thickness of the slab = 150 mm

Effective thickness of the slab = 150 - 25 - 5 = 120 mm

Mu/bd2 (Radial) = 0.16Corrseponding % of steel (pt) = 0.05

Minimum % of steel pt,min 0.12

Area of steel required Ast 1.44 cm2

Provide bottom reinf. both way @ 200 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Area provided 2.51 > 1.44 O.K.

Provide 8 mm dia r/f @ 200 mm c/c bothways at bottom of slab

Mu/bd2 (Radial) = 0.33

Corrseponding % of steel (pt) = 0.09

Minimum % of steel pt,min 0.12

Area of steel required Ast 1.44 cm2

Radial moment will become zero at sqrt(2/3xRadius) = 1.63 from center  OR from edge = 2.25 - 1.63 = 0.62

Hence Point of inflection from face of support = 0.62 - ### = 0.37 m

Distance upto which -ve r/f shall be provided should be greater of the following

1) Development length (50 d) = 50 x 8 = 400

2) = ### + 150 = 517

3) ### + 96 = 463

Provide bottom reinf. both way @ 200 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Area provided 2.51 > 1.44 O.K. upto 750 mm from the face of support

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 12/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT /220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Pimpalgaon (Nashik)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR SUMP

INPUT DATA

1) Diameter of well (D) = 4 m

2) Density of soil, ϒ = 1.76

3) Thickness of wall ( t ) at bottom = 0.25 m

4) = 30 °

5) Depth of well. (H) = 2.2 m

7) Density of Water 1.00 t/m3

8) Internal radius of the well r = 2 m

9) Maximum Permissible stress in direct Tension (Concrete) = 1.3 As per IS 3370 table 1 clause 3.3.1

10) Maximum Permissible stress in bending Tension (Concrete) 1.8 As per IS 3370 table 1 clause 3.3.1

11) Maximum Permissible stress in steel (as per IS 3370) = 150 N/mm2

12) Unit weight of Concrete = 2.5

13) Grade of concrete M 25 N/mm2

14) Grade of reinforcement steel Fe 415 N/mm2

Design coefficient

15) Permissible bending stress in conc 9 N/mm2

16) Modular Ratio (m) 10.37

17) Nutral axis depth factor (k) 0.38

18) Lever arm ( j ) 0.87

A Design of Wall

A well lining should be design considering the well as a special case of a thick cylinder,

the principle stresses developed are hoop stress & radial stress. Both hoop stress and radial stress

developed in awell are principl stresses and compressive in nature. The hoop stresses devloped is themaximum and is twice the radial stress.Hence it is considered for the purpose of design.

Wall of the tank with fixed base will be subjected to bending moments also in addition to hoop tension

Moment shall be maximum at the base of the tank and for coefficient table 10 IS 3370

Asuume total thickness of the wall at the base = 150mm

Effective thickness of the wall 9 cm

As bending stress will reduce from bottom to top, thickness of the wall can be reduced as it moves up.

 provide thickness of wall from top to 2.0 m below FGL. = 150 mm

 provide thickness of wall from 2.01 to 4.0 m below FGL. = 150 mm

 provide thickness of wall from 4.01 to 6.1 m below FGL. = 150 mm

H^2 = 4.84 = 8.07

D x t 4 x 0.15

Max Bending Moment = k1 * w * H^3 Kg-m/m

Refer Table 10 IS 3370 IV k1 = 0.01 (at Baseof the tank)

Max bending Moment = 0.01 x x 1000 x 10.65

= 156 Kgm/m

Max stress due to bending = 6 * M 6 * 15600 =

t/m3

Angle of repose (φ)

 N/mm2

 N/mm2

t/m3

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 13/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT /220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Pimpalgaon (Nashik)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

 b x d^2 100 x 81

= 11.56 Kg/sqcm < 18 O.K.

P

P P

PHoop stress , = P*D*k2

2

for k2 refer table 9 of IS 3370 part IV

When Tank is empty P shall be due to earth pressure

P = 0.33 x 0 x 220

= 0.13 Kg/Cm2

When Tank is Full and there is no Soil outside (Density of Water is considered for calculation purpose)

P = 1 x 0 x 220.0

= 0.22 Kg/Cm2

Maximum Pressure = 0.22K g/Cm2

k2 for H^2/Dt of 14 = 0.575

Hoop tension (T) at Base = 0.22 x 400 x 0.575

2

= 25.3 Kg/cm

Max direct tension in conc (T/thk) = 25.3

9

= 2.81 Kg/sq.cm < 13 O.K.

Check for Acutal direct tension + Actual bending stress < 1

Per. Direct tension per. Bending stress

2.81 + 11.56 = 0.86 < 1 O.K.

13 18

Reinforcement Steel

στmax

r r1

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 14/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT /220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Pimpalgaon (Nashik)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

1) Area of hoop reinforcement = 25.3 x 100

1500= 1.7 Cm2/ meter (both faces)

At each face 85 mm2

Provide reinf. both way @ 230 m c/c of dia 8 mm

Actual area of steel provided = 2.18 cm2 > 0.85 O.K.

2) Vertical reinforcement steel Ast' 1560000

Ast = = 150 x 0.87 x 90

= 132.5 sq. mm

Minimum Reinforcement required = 0.3% on both the faces and hence 0.15% on each face.

= 0.15 x 9 = 1.35 cm2 per meter  

Provide reinf. both way @ 210 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Actual area of steel provided = 2.39 cm2 > 1.35 O.K. (On both the faces.)

B. Design of Base slab

Provide same thickness as of wall 15 cm

  provide minimum reinforcement steel 0.24% on both faces

= 0.24 x 15 x 100

100= 3.6 cm2

Area of steel required at each face = 1.8 cm2

Provide bottom reinf. both way @ 193 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Actual area of steel provided = 2.60 cm2 > 1.8 O.K. (On both faces and bothways)

B. Design of Roof slab

Assume thickness of roof slab = 15 cm

Load Calculations

1) Self weght of slab = 2500 x 0.15 = 375 Kgs

2) Plaster and finishes = 2400 x 0.015 = 36 Kgs

3) Live Load = = 350 Kgs

Total 761 Kgs

Say 7.5 KN

Maximum Radial Moment = 1 x W x r^2

16

= 2.37 KN-m

B.M./(σst*j*d)

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 15/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT /220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Pimpalgaon (Nashik)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

Maximum Circumferential Moment = 2 x W x r^216

= 4.75 KN-m

Depth of the slab required = sqrt(Mmax/R.b)

= 73.69 mm

Provide total thickness of the slab = 150 mm

Effective thickness of the slab = 150 - 25 - 5 = 120 mm

Mu/bd2 (Radial) = 0.16

Corrseponding % of steel (pt) = 0.05Minimum % of steel pt,min 0.12

Area of steel required Ast 1.44 cm2

Provide bottom reinf. both way @ 200 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Area provided 2.51 > 1.44 O.K.

Provide 8 mm dia r/f @ 200 mm c/c bothways at bottom of slab

Mu/bd2 (Radial) = 0.33

Corrseponding % of steel (pt) = 0.09

Minimum % of steel pt,min 0.12

Area of steel required Ast 1.44 cm2

Radial moment will become zero at sqrt(2/3xRadius) = 1.63 from center  

OR from edge = 2.25 - 1.63 = 0.62

Hence Point of inflection from face of support = 0.62 - ### = 0.37 m

Distance upto which -ve r/f shall be provided should be greater of the following

1) Development length (50 d) = 50 x 8 = 400

2) = ### + 150 = 517

3) ### + 96 = 463

Provide bottom reinf. both way @ 200 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Area provided 2.51 > 1.44 O.K. upto 750 mm from the face of support

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 16/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT /220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Pimpalgaon (Nashik)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR SUMP

INPUT DATA

1) Diameter of well (D) = 4 m

2) Density of soil, ϒ = 1.76

3) Thickness of wall ( t ) at bottom = 0.25 m

4) = 30 °

5) Depth of well. (H) = 2.6 m

7) Density of Water 1.00 t/m3

8) Internal radius of the well r = 2 m

9) Maximum Permissible stress in direct Tension (Concrete) = 1.3 As per IS 3370 table 1 clause 3.3.1

10) Maximum Permissible stress in bending Tension (Concrete) 1.8 As per IS 3370 table 1 clause 3.3.1

11) Maximum Permissible stress in steel (as per IS 3370) = 150 N/mm2

12) Unit weight of Concrete = 2.5

13) Grade of concrete M 25 N/mm2

14) Grade of reinforcement steel Fe 415 N/mm2

Design coefficient

15) Permissible bending stress in conc 9 N/mm2

16) Modular Ratio (m) 10.37

17) Nutral axis depth factor (k) 0.38

18) Lever arm ( j ) 0.87

A Design of Wall

A well lining should be design considering the well as a special case of a thick cylinder,

the principle stresses developed are hoop stress & radial stress. Both hoop stress and radial stress

developed in awell are principl stresses and compressive in nature. The hoop stresses devloped is themaximum and is twice the radial stress.Hence it is considered for the purpose of design.

Wall of the tank with fixed base will be subjected to bending moments also in addition to hoop tension

Moment shall be maximum at the base of the tank and for coefficient table 10 IS 3370

Asuume total thickness of the wall at the base = 200mm

Effective thickness of the wall 14 cm

As bending stress will reduce from bottom to top, thickness of the wall can be reduced as it moves up.

 provide thickness of wall from top to 2.0 m below FGL. = 200 mm

 provide thickness of wall from 2.01 to 4.0 m below FGL. = 200 mm

 provide thickness of wall from 4.01 to 6.1 m below FGL. = 200 mm

H^2 = 6.76 = 8.45

D x t 4 x 0.20

Max Bending Moment = k1 * w * H^3 Kg-m/m

Refer Table 10 IS 3370 IV k1 = 0.01 (at Baseof the tank)

Max bending Moment = 0.01 x x 1000 x 17.58

= 257 Kgm/m

Max stress due to bending = 6 * M 6 * 25700 =

t/m3

Angle of repose (φ)

 N/mm2

 N/mm2

t/m3

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 17/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT /220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Pimpalgaon (Nashik)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

 b x d^2 100 x 196

= 7.87 Kg/sqcm < 18 O.K.

P

P P

PHoop stress , = P*D*k2

2

for k2 refer table 9 of IS 3370 part IV

When Tank is empty P shall be due to earth pressure

P = 0.33 x 0 x 260

= 0.15 Kg/Cm2

When Tank is Full and there is no Soil outside (Density of Water is considered for calculation purpose)

P = 1 x 0 x 260.0

= 0.26 Kg/Cm2

Maximum Pressure = 0.26K g/Cm2

k2 for H^2/Dt of 14 = 0.608

Hoop tension (T) at Base = 0.26 x 400 x 0.608

2

= 31.62 Kg/cm

Max direct tension in conc (T/thk) = 31.62

14

= 2.26 Kg/sq.cm < 13 O.K.

Check for Acutal direct tension + Actual bending stress < 1

Per. Direct tension per. Bending stress

2.26 + 7.87 = 0.61 < 1 O.K.

13 18

Reinforcement Steel

στmax

r r1

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 18/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT /220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Pimpalgaon (Nashik)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

1) Area of hoop reinforcement = 31.62x 100

1500= 2.2 Cm2/ meter (both faces)

At each face 110 mm2

Provide reinf. both way @ 230 m c/c of dia 8 mm

Actual area of steel provided = 2.18 cm2 > 1.1 O.K.

2) Vertical reinforcement steel Ast' 2570000

Ast = = 150 x 0.87 x 140

= ### sq. mm

Minimum Reinforcement required = 0.3% on both the faces and hence 0.15% on each face.

= 0.15 x 14 = 2.1 cm2 per meter  

Provide reinf. both way @ 210 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Actual area of steel provided = 2.39 cm2 > 2.1 O.K. (On both the faces.)

B. Design of Base slab

Provide same thickness as of wall 20 cm

  provide minimum reinforcement steel 0.24% on both faces

= 0.24 x 20 x 100

100= 4.8 cm2

Area of steel required at each face = 2.4 cm2

Provide bottom reinf. both way @ 193 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Actual area of steel provided = 2.60 cm2 > 2.4 O.K. (On both faces and bothways)

B. Design of Roof slab

Assume thickness of roof slab = 15 cm

Load Calculations

1) Self weght of slab = 2500 x 0.15 = 375 Kgs

2) Plaster and finishes = 2400 x 0.015 = 36 Kgs

3) Live Load = = 350 Kgs

Total 761 Kgs

Say 7.5 KN

Maximum Radial Moment = 1 x W x r^2

16

= 2.37 KN-m

B.M./(σst*j*d)

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 19/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT /220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Pimpalgaon (Nashik)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

Maximum Circumferential Moment = 2 x W x r^216

= 4.75 KN-m

Depth of the slab required = sqrt(Mmax/R.b)

= 73.69 mm

Provide total thickness of the slab = 150 mm

Effective thickness of the slab = 150 - 25 - 5 = 120 mm

Mu/bd2 (Radial) = 0.16

Corrseponding % of steel (pt) = 0.05Minimum % of steel pt,min 0.12

Area of steel required Ast 1.44 cm2

Provide bottom reinf. both way @ 200 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Area provided 2.51 > 1.44 O.K.

Provide 8 mm dia r/f @ 200 mm c/c bothways at bottom of slab

Mu/bd2 (Radial) = 0.33

Corrseponding % of steel (pt) = 0.09

Minimum % of steel pt,min 0.12

Area of steel required Ast 1.44 cm2

Radial moment will become zero at sqrt(2/3xRadius) = 1.63 from center  

OR from edge = 2.25 - 1.63 = 0.62

Hence Point of inflection from face of support = 0.62 - ### = 0.37 m

Distance upto which -ve r/f shall be provided should be greater of the following

1) Development length (50 d) = 50 x 8 = 400

2) = ### + 150 = 517

3) ### + 96 = 463

Provide bottom reinf. both way @ 200 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Area provided 2.51 > 1.44 O.K. upto 750 mm from the face of support

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 20/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT /220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Pimpalgaon (Nashik)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR SUMP

INPUT DATA

1) Diameter of well (D) = 5 m

2) Density of soil, ϒ = 1.76

3) Thickness of wall ( t ) at bottom = 0.25 m

4) = 30 °

5) Depth of well. (H) = 2.2 m

7) Density of Water 1.00 t/m3

8) Internal radius of the well r = 2.5 m

9) Maximum Permissible stress in direct Tension (Concrete) = 1.3 As per IS 3370 table 1 clause 3.3.1

10) Maximum Permissible stress in bending Tension (Concrete) 1.8 As per IS 3370 table 1 clause 3.3.1

11) Maximum Permissible stress in steel (as per IS 3370) = 150 N/mm2

12) Unit weight of Concrete = 2.5

13) Grade of concrete M 25 N/mm2

14) Grade of reinforcement steel Fe 415 N/mm2

Design coefficient

15) Permissible bending stress in conc 9 N/mm2

16) Modular Ratio (m) 10.37

17) Nutral axis depth factor (k) 0.38

18) Lever arm ( j ) 0.87

A Design of Wall

A well lining should be design considering the well as a special case of a thick cylinder,

the principle stresses developed are hoop stress & radial stress. Both hoop stress and radial stress

developed in awell are principl stresses and compressive in nature. The hoop stresses devloped is themaximum and is twice the radial stress.Hence it is considered for the purpose of design.

Wall of the tank with fixed base will be subjected to bending moments also in addition to hoop tension

Moment shall be maximum at the base of the tank and for coefficient table 10 IS 3370

Asuume total thickness of the wall at the base = 200mm

Effective thickness of the wall 14 cm

As bending stress will reduce from bottom to top, thickness of the wall can be reduced as it moves up.

 provide thickness of wall from top to 2.0 m below FGL. = 200 mm

 provide thickness of wall from 2.01 to 4.0 m below FGL. = 200 mm

 provide thickness of wall from 4.01 to 6.1 m below FGL. = 200 mm

H^2 = 4.84 = 4.84

D x t 5 x 0.20

Max Bending Moment = k1 * w * H^3 Kg-m/m

Refer Table 10 IS 3370 IV k1 = 0.02 (at Baseof the tank)

Max bending Moment = 0.02 x x 1000 x 10.65

= 235 Kgm/m

Max stress due to bending = 6 * M 6 * 23500 =

t/m3

Angle of repose (φ)

 N/mm2

 N/mm2

t/m3

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 21/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT /220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Pimpalgaon (Nashik)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

 b x d^2 100 x 196

= 7.19 Kg/sqcm < 18 O.K.

P

P P

PHoop stress , = P*D*k2

2

for k2 refer table 9 of IS 3370 part IV

When Tank is empty P shall be due to earth pressure

P = 0.33 x 0 x 220

= 0.13 Kg/Cm2

When Tank is Full and there is no Soil outside (Density of Water is considered for calculation purpose)

P = 1 x 0 x 220.0

= 0.22 Kg/Cm2

Maximum Pressure = 0.22K g/Cm2

k2 for H^2/Dt of 14 = 0.477

Hoop tension (T) at Base = 0.22 x 500 x 0.477

2

= 26.24 Kg/cm

Max direct tension in conc (T/thk) = 26.24

14

= 1.87 Kg/sq.cm < 13 O.K.

Check for Acutal direct tension + Actual bending stress < 1

Per. Direct tension per. Bending stress

1.87 + 7.19 = 0.54 < 1 O.K.

13 18

Reinforcement Steel

στmax

r r1

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 22/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT /220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Pimpalgaon (Nashik)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

1) Area of hoop reinforcement = 26.24x 100

1500= 1.8 Cm2/ meter (both faces)

At each face 90 mm2

Provide reinf. both way @ 230 m c/c of dia 8 mm

Actual area of steel provided = 2.18 cm2 > 0.9 O.K.

2) Vertical reinforcement steel Ast' 2350000

Ast = = 150 x 0.87 x 140

= ### sq. mm

Minimum Reinforcement required = 0.3% on both the faces and hence 0.15% on each face.

= 0.15 x 14 = 2.1 cm2 per meter  

Provide reinf. both way @ 210 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Actual area of steel provided = 2.39 cm2 > 2.1 O.K. (On both the faces.)

B. Design of Base slab

Provide same thickness as of wall 20 cm

  provide minimum reinforcement steel 0.24% on both faces

= 0.24 x 20 x 100

100= 4.8 cm2

Area of steel required at each face = 2.4 cm2

Provide bottom reinf. both way @ 193 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Actual area of steel provided = 2.60 cm2 > 2.4 O.K. (On both faces and bothways)

B. Design of Roof slab

Assume thickness of roof slab = 15 cm

Load Calculations

1) Self weght of slab = 2500 x 0.15 = 375 Kgs

2) Plaster and finishes = 2400 x 0.015 = 36 Kgs

3) Live Load = = 350 Kgs

Total 761 Kgs

Say 7.5 KN

Maximum Radial Moment = 1 x W x r^2

16

= 3.54 KN-m

B.M./(σst*j*d)

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 23/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT /220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Pimpalgaon (Nashik)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

Maximum Circumferential Moment = 2 x W x r^216

= 7.09 KN-m

Depth of the slab required = sqrt(Mmax/R.b)

= 90.07 mm

Provide total thickness of the slab = 150 mm

Effective thickness of the slab = 150 - 25 - 5 = 120 mm

Mu/bd2 (Radial) = 0.25

Corrseponding % of steel (pt) = 0.07Minimum % of steel pt,min 0.12

Area of steel required Ast 1.44 cm2

Provide bottom reinf. both way @ 200 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Area provided 2.51 > 1.44 O.K.

Provide 8 mm dia r/f @ 200 mm c/c bothways at bottom of slab

Mu/bd2 (Radial) = 0.49

Corrseponding % of steel (pt) = 0.14

Minimum % of steel pt,min 0.12

Area of steel required Ast 1.68 cm2

Radial moment will become zero at sqrt(2/3xRadius) = 2.04 from center  

OR from edge = 2.75 - 2.04 = 0.71

Hence Point of inflection from face of support = 0.71 - ### = 0.46 m

Distance upto which -ve r/f shall be provided should be greater of the following

1) Development length (50 d) = 50 x 8 = 400

2) = ### + 150 = 609

3) ### + 96 = 555

Provide bottom reinf. both way @ 200 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Area provided 2.51 > 1.68 O.K. upto 750 mm from the face of support

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 24/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT /220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Pimpalgaon (Nashik)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR SUMP

INPUT DATA

1) Diameter of well (D) = 5 m

2) Density of soil, ϒ = 1.76

3) Thickness of wall ( t ) at bottom = 0.25 m

4) = 30 °

5) Depth of well. (H) = 2.7 m

7) Density of Water 1.00 t/m3

8) Internal radius of the well r = 2.5 m

9) Maximum Permissible stress in direct Tension (Concrete) = 1.3 As per IS 3370 table 1 clause 3.3.1

10) Maximum Permissible stress in bending Tension (Concrete) 1.8 As per IS 3370 table 1 clause 3.3.1

11) Maximum Permissible stress in steel (as per IS 3370) = 150 N/mm2

12) Unit weight of Concrete = 2.5

13) Grade of concrete M 25 N/mm2

14) Grade of reinforcement steel Fe 415 N/mm2

Design coefficient

15) Permissible bending stress in conc 9 N/mm2

16) Modular Ratio (m) 10.37

17) Nutral axis depth factor (k) 0.38

18) Lever arm ( j ) 0.87

A Design of Wall

A well lining should be design considering the well as a special case of a thick cylinder,

the principle stresses developed are hoop stress & radial stress. Both hoop stress and radial stress

developed in awell are principl stresses and compressive in nature. The hoop stresses devloped is themaximum and is twice the radial stress.Hence it is considered for the purpose of design.

Wall of the tank with fixed base will be subjected to bending moments also in addition to hoop tension

Moment shall be maximum at the base of the tank and for coefficient table 10 IS 3370

Asuume total thickness of the wall at the base = 200mm

Effective thickness of the wall 14 cm

As bending stress will reduce from bottom to top, thickness of the wall can be reduced as it moves up.

 provide thickness of wall from top to 2.0 m below FGL. = 200 mm

 provide thickness of wall from 2.01 to 4.0 m below FGL. = 200 mm

 provide thickness of wall from 4.01 to 6.1 m below FGL. = 200 mm

H^2 = 7.29 = 7.29

D x t 5 x 0.20

Max Bending Moment = k1 * w * H^3 Kg-m/m

Refer Table 10 IS 3370 IV k1 = 0.02 (at Baseof the tank)

Max bending Moment = 0.02 x x 1000 x 19.68

= 369 Kgm/m

Max stress due to bending = 6 * M 6 * 36900 =

t/m3

Angle of repose (φ)

 N/mm2

 N/mm2

t/m3

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 25/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT /220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Pimpalgaon (Nashik)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

 b x d^2 100 x 196

= 11.3 Kg/sqcm < 18 O.K.

P

P P

PHoop stress , = P*D*k2

2

for k2 refer table 9 of IS 3370 part IV

When Tank is empty P shall be due to earth pressure

P = 0.33 x 0 x 270

= 0.16 Kg/Cm2

When Tank is Full and there is no Soil outside (Density of Water is considered for calculation purpose)

P = 1 x 0 x 270.0

= 0.27 Kg/Cm2

Maximum Pressure = 0.27K g/Cm2

k2 for H^2/Dt of 14 = 0.575

Hoop tension (T) at Base = 0.27 x 500 x 0.575

2

= 38.81 Kg/cm

Max direct tension in conc (T/thk) = 38.81

14

= 2.77 Kg/sq.cm < 13 O.K.

Check for Acutal direct tension + Actual bending stress < 1

Per. Direct tension per. Bending stress

2.77 + 11.3 = 0.84 < 1 O.K.

13 18

Reinforcement Steel

στmax

r r1

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 26/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT /220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Pimpalgaon (Nashik)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

1) Area of hoop reinforcement = 38.81x 100

1500= 2.6 Cm2/ meter (both faces)

At each face 130 mm2

Provide reinf. both way @ 230 m c/c of dia 8 mm

Actual area of steel provided = 2.18 cm2 > 1.3 O.K.

2) Vertical reinforcement steel Ast' 3690000

Ast = = 150 x 0.87 x 140

= ### sq. mm

Minimum Reinforcement required = 0.3% on both the faces and hence 0.15% on each face.

= 0.15 x 14 = 2.1 cm2 per meter  

Provide reinf. both way @ 210 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Actual area of steel provided = 2.39 cm2 > 2.1 O.K. (On both the faces.)

B. Design of Base slab

Provide same thickness as of wall 20 cm

  provide minimum reinforcement steel 0.24% on both faces

= 0.24 x 20 x 100

100= 4.8 cm2

Area of steel required at each face = 2.4 cm2

Provide bottom reinf. both way @ 193 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Actual area of steel provided = 2.60 cm2 > 2.4 O.K. (On both faces and bothways)

B. Design of Roof slab

Assume thickness of roof slab = 15 cm

Load Calculations

1) Self weght of slab = 2500 x 0.15 = 375 Kgs

2) Plaster and finishes = 2400 x 0.015 = 36 Kgs

3) Live Load = = 350 Kgs

Total 761 Kgs

Say 7.5 KN

Maximum Radial Moment = 1 x W x r^2

16

= 3.54 KN-m

B.M./(σst*j*d)

8/8/2019 Circular Sump-Oil Drain

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/circular-sump-oil-drain 27/27

AREVA T& D INDIA LIMITED

PROJECT /220/132 KV SUBSTATION, Pimpalgaon (Nashik)DOCUMENT NO. DATE

10/14/2010

TITLE Design Of circular water Tank DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED

SDC SIVEN P SKL

Maximum Circumferential Moment = 2 x W x r^216

= 7.09 KN-m

Depth of the slab required = sqrt(Mmax/R.b)

= 90.07 mm

Provide total thickness of the slab = 150 mm

Effective thickness of the slab = 150 - 25 - 5 = 120 mm

Mu/bd2 (Radial) = 0.25

Corrseponding % of steel (pt) = 0.07Minimum % of steel pt,min 0.12

Area of steel required Ast 1.44 cm2

Provide bottom reinf. both way @ 200 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Area provided 2.51 > 1.44 O.K.

Provide 8 mm dia r/f @ 200 mm c/c bothways at bottom of slab

Mu/bd2 (Radial) = 0.49

Corrseponding % of steel (pt) = 0.14

Minimum % of steel pt,min 0.12

Area of steel required Ast 1.68 cm2

Radial moment will become zero at sqrt(2/3xRadius) = 2.04 from center  

OR from edge = 2.75 - 2.04 = 0.71

Hence Point of inflection from face of support = 0.71 - ### = 0.46 m

Distance upto which -ve r/f shall be provided should be greater of the following

1) Development length (50 d) = 50 x 8 = 400

2) = ### + 150 = 609

3) ### + 96 = 555

Provide bottom reinf. both way @ 200 mm c/c of dia 8 mm

Area provided 2.51 > 1.68 O.K. upto 750 mm from the face of support