CIS NEWSLETTER No.169 October 2003

CIS Newsletter celebrates 15 years & still going strong! Bringing news to over 135 countries in the CIS Network and beyond!

Contents

p.1 Editorialp.2 EW2003 = Health and safety week in Europep.4-6 News from Tunisia, EU, USAp.7 Resisting the return of paraquatp.8-12 News from Ireland, UK, Canada, plus

Road Safety news and Problems in Call Centres p.14 News from the ILO and Chinap.15 Book titlesp.16 GoPop; Reducing accidentsp.17 EurOshe2003 conferencep.18 Chemicals and preparedness.p.21 Radioactivity p.22 Influenza at workp.23 OSHE web sitesp.27 Diary of Events... to make you think

Editorial Dear CIS Colleagues

October 2003 sees a concerted effort in the Europe when the Week for Health and Safety 2003 on Dangerous Substances takes place - more details in this Newsletter. It is an information campaign aimed at making Europe a safe and healthy place to work by promoting activities to reduce the risks of working with dangerous substances.

Concern is growing about the need to understand and apply the risk assessment concept into health. Perhaps for many people there is always the thought that "it won't happen to me". And perhaps for companies and other organisations not to think long-term about the future of the employees' well-being and health.

Some would argue that this is short-sighted and that the health of the business really relies on the health of the employees. I would be interested to hear from you if you know of examples of where long-term health IS the concern of companies and what systems and schemes are in place where the concept of risk assessment has been applied to the health of workers.

For CIS members in Europe I hope the European Week for Safety and Health which takes place throughout Europe this month will be successful.

Your news makes my day..... As always many thanks to those who have very kindly sent information .... and to those who have not sent any - I look forward to receiving your news item as soon as possible.

An ever increasing number of CIS newsletters are delivered by email - well over 100 individuals/organisations receive the emailed version. Many of the e-mailed recipients are those working in the wider OSHE field but who are NOT CIS Members. CIS Newsletter is also on a number of web sites, eg. Australian National Occupational Health and Safety Commission, CIOP in Poland etc. Now, you can also get it on via your editor's website www.sheilapantry.com If you have the CIS Newsletter on your web site let me know and I will publicise it for you.

Finally please note the very important EurOhse2003 conference to be held in London UK, on 4 and 5 November 2003 - there is still time to book - click onto www.eurohse2003.com for details. The conference looks Forward and the speakers from around the world will be addressing the future of health and safety. Book now and be in the vanguard!Best wishes to you and your colleagues.Sheila Pantry, OBE85 The Meadows, Todwick,Sheffield S26 1JG, UKTel: +441909 771024Fax: +441909 772829Email SheilaPantry@Compuserve.comwww.oshworld.comwww.sheilapantry.comwww.shebuyersguide.com

________________________________________________________________CIS NETWORK OF NATIONAL INFORMATION CENTRES.........

WORKING TOGETHER AND HELPING EACH OTHER....________________________________________________________________

EW2003Across Europe, millions of employees are exposed to dangerous substances in their workplaces.

Failure to control the associated risks can harm people's health in many different ways including: asthma; skin irritation or dermatitis; cancer; reproductive problems and birth defects. It can also result in damage to the nervous and

immune systems, affecting vital organs such as the lungs, heart, kidneys and liver. In turn, organisations can suffer through lost productivity and increased liability to prosecution and claims for compensation from employees.

European legislation sets out the obligations of employers to prevent the exposure of workers to harm from dangerous substances in the workplace. These include risk assessment, the prevention of risks associated with dangerous substances, arrangements for dealing with accidents and emergencies, and information and training for workers. In addition, employers are required to involve workers in the development of their safety and health policies.

According to recent European research, 22% of EU workers report being exposed to toxic vapours for a quarter or more of their working time. In addition, 16% of employees have to handle dangerous substances as part of their daily work. Such exposures can harm workers' health in a variety of ways, with effects ranging from mild eye and skin irritations to chronic lung disorders and cancer. That's why this year's European Week for Safety and Health at Work is focusing on reducing the health risks of using dangerous substances.

The European Week 2003 is an information campaign aimed at making Europe a safe and healthy place to work by promoting activities to reduce the risks of working with dangerous substances. With the backing of all Member States and enlargement countries, the European Commission and Parliament, trade unions and employers' federations, this annual initiative has become the largest workplace safety and health event in Europe. It provides a unique opportunity to focus attention on the importance of safety and health at work.

It is being co-ordinated by the Bilbao-based European Agency for Safety and Health at Work and will run in all 15 EU Member States, the candidate countries, and beyond. The Agency is the European Union organisation responsible for occupational safety and health information.

European Week will take place throughout the month of October 2003, with each country deciding precisely which week is designated. However, the campaign will run throughout 2003.

The Week is aimed at people in organisations, companies and workplaces of all sizes and sectors. Everybody involved in occupational safety and health matters is invited to take part, especially safety and health institutions and occupational insurance organisations, trade unions and employers' organisations, companies, managers, employees and safety representatives.

What can be done?The ideal situation is to stop using a dangerous substance altogether, or if this is not possible, to substitute the substance for a less dangerous one. The key to minimising the risks of dangerous substances lies in risk assessment and

following through the requirements of the various EU directives that cover the use of dangerous substances at work. Guidance on how to do this can be found on the European Week website at http://osha.eu.int/ew2003/. Member States have also produced their own practical guidelines and preventive tools. Reducing the risks of working with dangerous substances is not just a moral and legal imperative. There is a strong business case as well. More effective controls can lead to improved staff morale and improved productivity by reducing the amount of raw materials used. The most successful businesses usually have the best safety and health performance. Good health is good business.

more information on http://osha.eu.int/ew2003

News from Tunisia

Those of us attending the Workshops, talks and annual meeting in May 2003 had a preview of the Tunisian National Centre's web site content. It is now launched - congratulations to Rachida and all the team who have produced a very informative and interesting website.........

Institute for Health and Safety in the Workplace ISST TUNISIAwww.isst.at.tnThe Tunisian Institute for Health and Safety in the Workplace contains details on medical and technical assistance available from the Institute, the Laboratories, research and studies being undertaken, training and information. Available in both English and French. The Institute is also the Tunisian National Centre for the International Labour Office Health and Safety Information Centres network.

________________________________________________________________Member States failing implement EU legislation

The latest figures compiled by the European Commission show a further deterioration in member states' implementation of internal market laws that they themselves, together with the European Parliament, have signed up to. This comes despite repeated pledges made by EU leaders to speed up the implementation process.

In July 2003, eight member states had a "transposition deficit" (the percentage of directives that have not been implemented in national law in due time) more than double the target of 1.5%. Only two member states (Denmark and Spain) met this target, while Austria, Italy and France were furthest away from meeting it. Worryingly, the average deficit for the EU as a whole was up to 2.8%, from 1.8% in May last year. The "zero tolerance" target set by EU heads of state at the Barcelona European Council in Spring 2002, under which no directives should remain unimplemented more than two years after the due date, is still far from being realised. Only four member states (Denmark, Greece, Portugal and

Finland) met this target by the end of July. France had the worst record in this respect, followed by Luxembourg and Belgium.

________________________________________________________________ European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions seeks your help

The Foundation is running a user survey to find out more about your information needs and to help us improve the Eurofound website. Please complete the online questionnaire at www.eurofound.eu.int/about/survey.htm

The Foundation want to take your views into account. It should take 10 minutes. Any information you provide will be kept strictly confidential, and will not be shared with any third party. Thank you for your contribution!

Willy Buschak Deputy Director European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions .Loughlinstown House Wyattville Road Co. Dublin Ireland Tel: +353 1 2043100 Fax: +353 1 2826456 www.eurofound.eu.int

________________________________________________________________News from the USA

The US National CIS Centre - the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has issued it latest newsletter which you can find at www.cdc.gov/niosh/enews

Among the items in this latest issue are the following:

> Preventing Deaths and Injuries While Compacting RefuseNIOSH Alert document contains important safety recommendations for operating baling and compacting machines.

> National Agricultural Safety Database Wins Web Award

Protecting Employee Health While Helping People with Developmental Dsabilities NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation generates recommendations for improving the safety of adult care workers.

In addition are the following:

Highlights from the NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Protection Program

National Fire Prevention Week is October 5-11, 2003. There are currently 1.2 million fire fighters protecting U.S. citizens and property from losses caused by fires. An estimated 105 fire fighters die in the line of duty each year and 87,500 more are injured. At NIOSH, research to prevent fire fighter fatalities and injuries is an ongoing priority. As part of the Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program, NIOSH collaborates with private and public organizations to conduct a number of activities designed to increase awareness of dangers and prevent future fatalities and injuries from occurring. This edition of eNews focuses on the program, highlighting several of the key components.

Fire Fighters At Risk for Cardiovascular DiseaseHeart attacks are the most common cause of line-of-duty deaths for fire fighters. NIOSH investigates these fatalities by assessing the contribution of workplace and personal factors. The workplace evaluation includes estimating the immediate physical demands placed on the fire fighter, estimating the fire fighters acute exposure to hazardous chemicals, and assessing the fire department's efforts to screen for coronary artery disease risk factors and implementing a fitness and wellness program. Like the FACE model, each investigation generates a report summarising the incident, and includes recommendations for preventing future similar results. These can be found on the NIOSH websitewww.cdc.gov/niosh/facerpts.html

For more information on the cardiovascular disease program, contact Tom Hales at email: trh1@cdc.gov

Communicating Fire Fighter Safety Information Is Critical

The programme disseminates the investigative reports and other related safety publications to fire departments, fire fighters, program planners, trainers, and researchers to help prevent future line-of-duty deaths and injuries. The investigation reports are used in fire fighter training to demonstrate real-life dangers associated with the job.

"I used the Firefighter Fatality reports published by your organization. These are invaluable as case studies to represent to our young rookies the true hazards of their job. These reports bring the aspect of safety into a reality for them. I know they are safe for having reaped the rewards from the hard work your staff puts into the reports. This is a great and invaluable service to my profession." Quote from Deputy Fire Marshal submitted through CDC Public Inquiry email.

In addition to the investigation reports, NIOSH develops other documents on specific hazards to the fire service, such as tanker rollovers, traffic hazards,

structural collapses and exposure to electrical hazards during wild land fire operations.

"I find the NIOSH Reports and Alerts on fire fighter deaths very informative. We utilise the information to change attitudes." Quote from the reader response cards in a NIOSH Alert. To access the complete list of fire fighter safety publications, visit www.cdc.gov/niosh/othpubs.html

NIOSH Product Wins Excellence in Technology Transfer Award

The technology application "Hand Wipe Method for Detecting Lead" was recently selected to receive the 2003 Award for Excellence in Technology Transfer by the Southeast Federal Laboratory Consortium (FLC) for Technology Transfer. Through a simple colour change, the hand wipe can quickly and easily detect the presence of lead on skin, steering wheels, and other vehicle surfaces in industries where lead is produced or used and surfaces such as tables, floors, walls, and window sills. This alert prompts the worker to perform more thorough hand washing to decrease the risk of ingesting lead during eating, drinking, or smoking. The Southeast FLC recognises outstanding technologies that have significant potential to improve the quality of life and the efforts of federal laboratory personnel to move appropriate technologies into the marketplace. For more information on the hand wipe method, contact Eric Esswein at Email: eje1@cdc.gov

Protecting Employee Health While Helping People with DevelopmentalDisabilities

A recent case study in the journal Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene from a 2002 NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation (HHE) recommends practical measures for reducing potential risks to employees providing direct care to severe mentally and developmentally disabled individuals. The HHE came at the request of employees at an Ohio Adult Developmental Center who were concerned about work-related stress and potential hazards to infectious disease agents. The recommendations illustrate that health and safety for employees can be combined successfully with compassionate care for individuals in such facilities. Further information, including a link to the 2002 HHE report, is available at www.cdc.gov/niosh/hep-b-risk.html_______________________________________________________________

Trade Unions and Environmental Groups Join Forces to Resist Return ofParaquat

Trade unions and environmental groups have joined together to urge the European Union not to relax current restrictions on the highly toxic .herbicide paraquat.

At the time of writing ....At the opening of the meeting of the EU Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health (1 - 2 October 2003) which will decide on proposals to put paraquat on the EU positive list, the IUF and the Pesticides Action Network are calling on member states to vote against the proposal and to maintain restrictions on paraquat.

Paraquat is the world's second most widely used herbicide, after glyphosate (Monsanto's "Roundup"). The largest manufacturer is the Swiss-based Syngenta corporation, although Paraquat has been banned in Switzerland since 1989.

Paraquat is a non-selective herbicide, which kills green plant cells on contact. Paraquat is widely used for weed-control in fruit orchards, on non-agricultural cropland and on plantation crops including coffee, cocoa, coconut, oil palms, rubber, bananas and tea. It is also used as a drying agent in the production of pineapples, sugar cane, soybeans and sunflowers. While the USA is the largest single-country market for paraquat, the two regions with by far the greatest use are Asia and Latin America.

Paraquat accounts for a substantial number of the 40,000 deaths which the WHO has determined to be the global number of annual pesticide related fatalities. Paraquat is highly toxic to humans and animals. Once absorbed through the skin or lungs or orally ingested, its effects are irreversible. There is no known antidote to paraquat poisoning Agricultural workers are regularly exposed to this toxic substance during handling and mixing, spraying and working in freshly-sprayedfields. Paraquat is persistent and accumulates in the soil with repeatedapplications.

Countries where Paraquat is banned...Because of its acute toxicity, Paraquat is banned in Austria, Denmark, Finland and Sweden, and seriously restricted in Germany since the federal biological institute determined that it persists and accumulates in soil. Malaysia has implemented a phased ban on paraquat in recognition of the dangers it poses. Its highly toxic nature is acknowledged by Syngenta, which however contends that it can be safely applied when the requisite precautions are observed. The greatest use of Paraquat, however, is on plantations in tropical countries where elementary protective equipment is often lacking. In Kenya, for example, where Paraquat is widely used, the cost of a pair of protective gloves is equivalent to a day's wage for a plantation worker.

IUF general secretary Ron Oswald commented "adding paraquat to the positive list would encourage greater use of this toxic substance and force it onto the market in EU and other countries where it is currently banned. It would also encourage its further use in developing countries, despite the known dangers it poses to humans and the environment.

"There are proven chemical alternatives to paraquat, which are less dangerous, as well as non-chemical methods of weed control. Relaxing restrictions on paraquat would undermine efforts to establish higher standards of health and safety in agriculture and encourage agricultural production methods which are socially and environmentally non-sustainable".

The European Commission recognises the acute toxicity of paraquat but nevertheless proposes to add it to the positive list. Voting has been deferred 4 times over the past year in the face of the opposition of member states which oppose its inclusion on the list.

For further information contact:

Peter Rossman, IUF Communications Director: Tel +41 22 793 2233; e-mailpeter.rossman@iuf.org

International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco and Allied Workers' Associations ,Rampe du Pont-Rouge, 8, CH-1213 Petit-Lancy (Switzerland) tel: + 41 22 793 22 33, fax + 41 22 793 22 38, e-mail: iuf@iuf.org www.iuf.org

President: Paul AndelaGeneral secretary: Ron OswaldPress officer:Peter RossmanNews from IrelandEmployer liability claims: 40% fall

The number of employer liability (EL) claims has fallen dramatically from 11,752 in 2001 to 6,860 last year according to figures just released by the Irish Insurance Federation.

At the same time the number of public liability claims has increased fractionally, from 15,192 in 2001 to 15,311 last year. While the number of EL claims has fallen there has been a steep increase in the provision made for the payment of claims. The IIF figures for the gross incurred cost of claims has increased from Euros 224.1m in 2001 to Euros302.6m last year. Premiums have also risen substantially, with employers paying gross premiums of Euros 348.4m in 2002, compared to Euros 226.1m the previous year. The IIF figures record that insurers lost a total of Euros56 on the liability insurance account last year. The loss is put at Euros 38.5 on the EL account and Euros 17.5 on the PL account (based on net rather than gross figures).

The IIF figures show that the number of EL claims has fallen by over 40% in just one year, while premiums have increased by nearly 50%. While the EL claims figure confirms other evidence that the number of claims is falling (see HSR

October 2003, p1), a 40% fall in the number of claims in any one year is remarkable.

The question that must occur is, why the fall? Caution needs to be exercised when analysing the figures. With the establishment of the State Claims Agency, some claims which may formerly have been dealt with by IIF members may now be being handled by the Agency. There has also been a growth in the number of organisations who are self-insuring. These and other questions arising from the IIF report will be examined in detail in the November issue of Ireland's Health and Safety Review_______________________________________________________________

News from the UK

Chemicals at work: beware

HSE e-COSHH essentials website

The UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) will be adding around 70 new guidance sheets to the e-COSHH essentials website - HSE's free Internet advice and risk assessment tool for business, particularly smaller businesses. From October, there will be new service and retail guidance sheets as follows:

Cleaning and disinfection using pressure washers (low pressure) Diluting chemical concentrates Fogging and misting using 'space sprayers' ·Manual cleaning and disinfecting surfaces ·Dry-cleaning using chlorinated solvent Dry-cleaning - spot cleaning 'Ready for use' insecticide sprays and dusts Eradicating vermin (rats etc) Water treatment - concentrates and treated water Embalming with formaldehyde solutions (formalin) Hairdressing Electrolysis, piercing and tattooing Beauty salon - makeover, nails and depilatory services Vehicle exhaust fume (warehouse, garage etc) Vehicle exhaust fume (indoor go-karting, underground car park etc) Work involving motor vehicle fuel - diesel, petrol, LPG Valeting and cleaning cars with solvent-based products Charging batteries - electrically powered vehicles Work with lubricants and waste oil Soldering - fume from rosin-cored solder Abrasive wheels - dust emissions Adhesives - solvent vapour (small scale) Degreasing with solvents (small scale) Storing chemical products (small scale)

Smokes and fogs in clubs etc Working with flowers, fruit and vegetables Cooking fume control

There will also be other guidance sheets on: Isocyanates - motor vehicle repair; Flour dust Woodworking Foundries Rubber-making

http:// www.coshh-essentials.org.uk/ contains a wealth of information: good practice, useful advice, employee checklists and background information. From October, guidance sheets can be printed off without necessarily having to complete an on-line risk assessment.

_________________________________________________

News from Canada

Health and Safety report update...... The latest edition Volume 1, Issue 9 - September 2003 contains the following:

The ergonomics of standing and sitting at workFew things are more natural than standing or sitting. They pose noparticular health hazard in and of themselves. But at work, posture isdictated by the work area and by the various tasks a worker is calledupon to perform.

Aside from sore feet, standing jobs such as sales, assembly lines andmachine operating, that involve being on one's feet for prolongedperiods can cause swelled legs, varicose veins, general muscularfatigue, low back pain, stiffness in the neck and shoulders, and otherhealth problems.

Mechanization and automation has increased the number of sitting jobs -from office workers to trades people operating machinery. In fact,reports of varicose veins, stiff necks, and numbness in the legs aremore common among seated employees than among those doing heavier tasks.

We've got plenty of solutions to help keep discomfort at bay.

Full Story http://www.healthandsafetyreport.com/newsletter/link.asp?ref=52

OSH Answers: The safe business traveler The dangers of traveling to some countries for business are plentiful

and obvious. But even a short business hop to a nearby city can be moreeventful than one might wish. Safe business travel calls for a healthymix of preparation and precaution.

Did you request a hotel in a 'safe' neighbourhood of your destination orcheck the expiry date on your passport? Expect to find yourself in Niger, Africa? A check of Canada's Departmentof Foreign Affairs and International Trade website shows three districtsare currently fighting an epidemic of meningitis.

Travelling safely doesn't have to be overwhelming. We've got plenty of tips and advice to help. Full Story www.healthandsafetyreport.com/newsletter/link.asp?ref=53

Partner News Have a healthy week at work

Job stress over the last 10 years has increased, but by how much? 25%? 50%? 100%? Is there a link between job stress and high commitment?

As a health and safety professional, you may know the answers, but what about the rest of your organization? Would they know job stress has spiked 50 per cent over the last decade? Would they understand that there is no link between job stress and high job commitment? The timing is right to turn up the level of health and safety education, and, at the same time, promote a comprehensive and integrated approach to workplace health.

Canada's Healthy Workplace Week is coming next month, from October 20 -26, 2003. We have everything you need to do the job right.Full Story www.healthandsafetyreport.com/newsletter/link.asp?ref=55

The Health and Safety Report, distributed by the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) is a free, monthly service providing the latest information and resources to those with an interest in workplace health and safety. See web at www.ccohs.cawww.healthandsafetyreport.com/portal.asp?

_______________________________________________________________

EU research helps root out landmines across the world

There are still between 15,000 and 20,000 new landmine casualties each year. Over the last ten years the European Commission spent more than Euros 200 million (£139 million) on de-mining, including at least Euros 33 million (£23 million) million to develop new de-mining technologies.

More funds will be allocated to this priority within the next four years. EU research projects focus on the development and testing of new detection tools to improve de-mining techniques. EU mine experts have worked all over the world and particularly in Afghanistan, Angola, Cambodia, Iraq and South-East Europe.

Commissioner Busquin said: "We cannot accept the ongoing but forgotten bloodshed provoked by landmines. During the last seven years the EU has become a major donor in international research efforts in support of humanitarian mine clearance. Significant technological progress has been made during this period, but more needs to be done."_________________________________________________________

HSE publishes guidance on Work - related road safety

The UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has published free guidance on work-related road safety aimed at any employer, manager or supervisor with staff who drive or ride a motorcycle or bicycle at work.

Driving at work: Managing work - related road safety has been produced in partnership with the Department for Transport and alerts employers and the self-employed to the fact that their responsibilities under current health and safety law extend to driving at work. It contains generic advice on managing work-related road safety effectively and on integrating it into existing health and safety arrangements.

The production of generic guidance was a key recommendation of an independent work-related road safety Task Group, appointed by the Government and the Health and Safety Commission (HSC) in 2000 as part of the Government's road safety strategy, Tomorrow's Roads – Safer for Everyone.

The Task Group concluded that existing health and safety law adequately covered work-related activities on the road and that there was no need for any new legislation. However it felt that there was scope for existing legislation to be more consistently and universally applied. The Task Group's report can be viewed online at http://www.hse.gov.uk/roadsafety/report.htm

Bill Callaghan, Chair of HSC, stated: "This is a valuable document which alerts employers to their responsibilities for managing the health and safety of their employees when driving at work. It will be of great help also to employees and their health and safety representatives. The effective management of work-related road safety will help reduce the risk to their employees and to other road users, and including pedestrians."

David Jamieson , the Minister for Roads Safety, said: "I welcome this leaflet and hope all employers will follow the simple guidance it contains to help our the

contribution of HSC and HSE in helping the Governments efforts to reduce road traffic casualties. I hope the benefits from raised road safety awareness at work will also improve standards of private motoring."

Copies of 'Driving at Work: Managing work-related road safety' (HSE Ref. INDG382), are available free of charge from HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, Tel: 01787-881165/Fax: 01787-313995. There will be a small charge for bulk orders to cover postage and packing. Copies can also be downloaded free from the HSE website at: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg382.pdf

_______________________________________________________________

News from the UK

10 things you should know about Call Centres related injuries

The following information will be of use in this growing area of employment around the world

1. 400,000 people, around 2.2% of the UK workforce work in call centres and could be exposed to the risk of acoustic shock.

2. The term itself is not new, having been part of the jargon of telecoms engineers for many years. But the official definition from the UK Health and Safety Executive is as follows:

'An acoustic shock incident is defined as a sudden increase in highfrequency noise transmitted through a headset.'

3. One solicitor alone has represented 83 employees at a blue chip telecommunications company who complained to have suffered injury through "acoustic shock." The company paid out £150,000 in damages for initial claims.

4. In February 2001, the Communications Workers Union announced it had taken up almost 100 cases of acoustic shock for its members and the union is actively working with its members to address the issue.

5. Accepted noise levels in a busy office should be no higherthan 80dB(A). However 15% of employees may repeatedly be exposed to noiselevels above the impending average of 87dB (A) limit.

6. Incidents of acoustic shock tend to happen in regionalised outbreaks yet the precise cause of these sudden loud bursts of noise has never been determined. The problems are particularly acute in Scotland, Wales and the north-west of England, which have the highest number of call centre operations.

7. Operators working in the emergency services are more at risk of suffering hearing damage in the workplace than any other group of call centre workers.

8. New UK legislation, based on the EU Physical Agents (Noise) Directive on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding exposure of workers to the risks of noise tightens the legal requirements by lowering the exposure action values to 87dB(A) and will repeal Directive 86/188/EEC.

9. Acoustic shock has been branded as the 'industrial injury of the 21st century' by the TUC and current levels of reported incidents are believed to be the tip of the iceberg according to solicitors handling initial cases!

10. The risk depends on the intensity of the noise levels and the length of exposure. People have different sensitivity levels. Pressure on the hair cells and nerves in the inner ear from unacceptable noise levels can cause temporary hearing loss, tinnitus or permanent deafness.

EarAngel is exclusively designed and manufactured by the Fulcrum Group of Companies (FGC) to exceed the requirements of new EU legislation by limiting white noise and acoustic shock at the point of the ear to 85dB(A). FGC is Europe's leading specialist in voice signal processing techniques. With over 12 years experience in developing applications for high noise environments where clear, audible voice transmission is critical, sometimes a case of life and death as in the emergency services. EarAngel protects users from acoustic shock and other noise related injuries without degrading speech integrity or voice audibility.

For more information on EarAngel or to register for the guides on how toprepare for the changing noise legislation go to: www.earangel.com

News from the ILO

Dr Igor Fedotov sends the following news item:

An important international conference which ILO is at present organizing with the Governmentt of China. Although the Conference is in 2005, it is important that people visit its website well in advance as it also contains the on-line registration form.

"10th International Conference on Occupational Respiratory Diseases, 19-22 April 2005, Beijing. Organizers: International Labour Office (ILO), Ministry of Health of China and National Organizing Committee (NOC). With the participation of WHO, ICOH and IOHA.

To receive the Second Announcement and call for papers and to be included in the mailing list, please send E-mail to: executive@icord2005.com

or write to:The 10th International Conference on Occupational Respiratory Diseases (10th ICORD) Secretariatc/o International Health Exchange and Cooperation Center (IHECC)Ministry of Health, China1 Xi Zhi Men Wai Nan LuBeijing 100044, ChinaTel: +86-10-68792527, 68792531 Fax: +86-10-68792528Website: www.ICORD2005.com

________________________________________________________________ New Title: The Convention on the Future for Europe

The Convention on the Future for Europe explores issues of legitimacy and subsidiarity in the debate about the Future of Europe. It looks at the assumptions behind the Constitutional Convention and its working methods as well as its implications for reform processes in the European Union. 

It also analyses the concept of subsidiarity both from the perspective of the division of powers and as a factor legitimising the political structures of Europe. Furthermore, the book provides an analysis of how the Constitutional Convention fits into the broader constitutionalisation process of the European Union.Contents include:Will the EU be more legitimate after the Convention?

What is in a Convention? Process and substance in the project of European constitution-building.The convention on the Future of Europe: thought on the Convention-ModelRethinking the methods of dividing and exercising powers in the EUThe Federal Trust series is essential reading for all practitioners and students of European integration, as well as for national policy-makers, business and the media.

The Convention on the Future for Europe by Jo Shaw, Paul Magnette, Lars Hoffmann and Anna Verges. Published by Kogan-Page 144 pages 2003 ISBN 190340360XEmail: orders@lbsltd.co.uk www.kogan-page.co.uk______________________________________________

GoPOP: Going Public on Performance.... declaring your occupational safety and health in public

How many companies across Europe, let alone the rest of the world, can prove they take health and safety seriously by publishing more information on their websites? The UK based Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) have issued a new report, Going Public on Performance that looked at the

websites of Britain's top 350 companies and found that only 129 included health and safety information. Of those, 123 reported on policies and principles, 77 on performance data and 64 on their health and safety targets. Only on 13 of the sites was the information on health and safety judged "very easy to find".

RoSPA is recommending that all organisations should consider providing details of their health and safety policies, performances and targets on their websites.

The report makes recommendations to help companies who want to being health and safety reporting on the web. RoSPA's GoPOP site will eventually have links to companies with health and safety reports on their sites.

www.gopop.org.uk________________________________________________________________iPioneering research aims to reduce accidents at work

A new method has been pioneered to enable accident investigators to analyse human error alongside technical data allowing companies to pro-actively reduce the number of accidents occurring in the workplace.Developed by Professor John Davies, Director, Human Factors Analysts Ltd and colleagues from the University of Strathclyde, the method is highlighted in a new book 'Safety Management: A Qualitative Systems Approach' which is aimed at risk managers and safety experts working particularly within safety critical industries such as utilities, transport and energy.

The book illustrates how companies can monitor verbal reports and perceptions of staff to reduce, and often pre-empt, serious accidents from occurring in the workplace. By adopting an innovative reporting system, companies can combine eyewitness accounts and opinions with engineering and technical data to provide critical information which companies can then use to prevent accidents from occurring.A practical application of the system, described extensively in the book is, CIRAS, a confidential reporting system for the UK railways which was developed by Human Factor Analysts Ltd. (H.F.A.L), based in Glasgow. CIRAS enables staff, at all levels, to confidentially report safety concerns allowing the rail companies to act on the new knowledge. Over 80,000 staff across 52 companies operate CIRAS.

Historically hard data and facts have formed the key basis for establishing the cause of an accident, with less emphasis based on eye-witness accounts.Instead of finding someone to blame, investigators should be seeking to find out the root cause to also ensure that it doesn't happen again.Founded in September 2000, Human Factors Analysts Ltd (HFAL) based in Glasgow is an international consultancy specialising in human performance and the reduction of human error, particularly in accidents, across a broad spectrum of industries. The company currently works for European clients in the rail,

nuclear and health sectors offering services including confidential reporting systems, accident and investigation tools, root cause coding systems and risk assessment management."Looking at what people say is often the only way to find out why accidents happen and why people do certain things. Safety depends on a flow of information to show weaknesses in systems therefore ignoring them can be extremely dangerous," said Professor John Davies, Director, H.F.A.L.John Davies, who is also the Professor of the Centre for Applied Social Psychology at the University of Strathclyde, challenges existing theories within the book on human error and offers practical and reliable solutions to help risk managers.Safety Management: A Qualitative Systems Approach, by John Davies, Brendan Wallace and Linda Wright. Published by Taylor & Francis. 2003 ISBN 0-415-30371-0.Further information on HFAL is available from www.hfal.co.uk. ________________________________________________________________Is history repeating itself asks Trevor Kletz - well known OSH Expert

Trevor Kletz is widely recognised as an outstanding communicator on safety in the process industries. His books, articles and presentations have taken his fame around the world.    With a foreword by Sir John Harvey-Jones, former Chairman of ICI the book "By Accident... a life preventing them in industry", is Trevor Kletz autobiography showing how to stop accidents happening again. 

Full of ideas and commentary, the book is a reminder that major accidents can happen and that even with today's interest in safety management systems, we must not forget their limitations. Some managers seem to think that a good management system will produce a safe plant. This is not so, all that a system can do is harness the knowledge and experience of people. If knowledge and experience have been downsized away, the system is an empty shell. The technique of Hazop and Hazan requires total commitment by management, and knowledgeable and experienced people to carry it out.We may have better equipment but we may be just as likely, as in the past, to cut corners when we design, construct, operate, test and maintain it - perhaps more likely, as there are fewer people to keep eyes open as they go around the plant and follow up observations. We may have access to more knowledge than previous generations, but are we any more thorough and reliable? Learning from accidents and disasters is the hard way.To get an injection of enthusiasm and get inspired read "By Accident... a life preventing them in industry", by Trevor Kletz. PFV Publications ISBN 095384405 144 pages.£14.95 + P&P (UK £1.95; rest of Europe £2.95; USA/Canada £4.45;RoW £4.95) Order by cheque in UK£ or US$ equivalent. Same day turn-around.Contact: Peter Varey Associates Tel: +44(0) 207-359 5453; e-mail: pva@dircon.co.uk________________________________________________________________

Have you booked yet? Don't miss EUROHSE 2003 Conference ... this is the most important conference being held in London on 4 and 5 November 2003

Eminent speakers from Europe AND AROUND THE WORLD WILL BE LOOKING FORWARD to the future world of work ... can you afford not to attend? Bookings already made from places as far apart as Luxembourg, New Zealand, Russia, USA.

Click onto www.eurohse2003.comfor all details and book form or for further details contact:Mary Meadows, Office and Logistics Manager, European Occupational Health and Safety Magazine (EurOhs), Angel Business Communications Ltd, 34 Warwick Road, Kenilworth CV8 1HE, Warwickshire, UK Tel: +44 (0)1926 512424 Fax: + 44 (0)1926 512948email: mary@angelbc.co.uk_______________________________________________________________

Chemical News

Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards - Online

The well known Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards is now  available ONLINE. Features include:Regular Updates – existing data updated and new data added on a regular basisExtensive Cross Referencing – helps your research by linking compounds or incidents often not obviously relatedAffordable – flexible pricing optionsStructure Searches – amongst various text search options, this database offers structure searches using MDL Chime and MDL ISIS/Draw plug-ins (free access)Online Availability – rapid delivery of information you need for your safety researchNumerous compounds & elements – over 5000 compounds and elements are covered. This number is constantly increasing as the information is updated.Bretherick's Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards - Online is hosted on ChemVillage.In order to request a free trial there are two options available:Individual free trials (via Chemweb)Institutional free trials (via ChemVillage): Institutional free trials need to be requested via ChemVillage. Contact the customer support department at:· eicustomersupport@elsevier.com__________________________________________________________

US NIOSH Preparedness web sites

One significant component of emergency preparedness is the ability to counter the risk of injuries, illnesses, and deaths from attacks in occupational settings. Another is to ensure the safety of the nation's emergency responders when they

respond to these attacks and other events. To do so, new tools and resources are needed. In the two years since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has worked closely with diverse outside partners to meet that need.These efforts build on NIOSH's vast technical knowledge about workplace systems and designs, and on its experience in working with employers, employees, and other agencies to eliminate traditional occupational hazards. They reflect NIOSH's service on the ground during the World Trade Center rescue and recovery and the October 2001 anthrax attacks, and its ability to find innovative answers to emerging health and safety concerns. NIOSH's contributions have significantly strengthened the nation's emergency preparedness.Advancing the Design, Selection, and Appropriate Use of Respirators

The World Trade Center and anthrax emergencies underscored the need to provide emergency responders with respirators that can be relied on to protect against chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agents in physically demanding conditions of use. 

In collaboration with emergency responders, respirator manufacturers, employers, and other government agencies, NIOSH swiftly took several actions to advance a new generation of respirator technology. See www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/default.html

In 2003, NIOSH issued a fact sheet in easy-to-read Q&A format for the lay public: What are gas masks, escape hoods, and other types of respirators? How do they work? What are the features, purposes, and limitations of respirators that the user needs to know? NIOSH posted the fact sheet on the web and widely distributed printed copies.www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/npptlrespfact.html

Innovating and Applying New Methods for Detecting, Measuring BT Agents

NIOSH is partnering with other agencies and organizations to develop, validate, refine, and apply new technical methods that will provide earlier warning of workplace bioterrorism contamination, a more accurate basis for determining risks from BT exposures, and new tools for safeguarding facilities:

Protecting Building Ventilation Systems from CBRN AttacksIn 2002 and 2003, NIOSH issued guidelines to help facility specialists in government and industry strategically protect occupants of offices, retail facilities, schools, and other buildings from CBRN attacks. In 2002, NIOSH suggested smart measures for generally safeguarding building ventilation systems from such attacks. www.cdc.gov/niosh/bldvent/2002-139.html

In 2003, NIOSH added more detailed guidance for designing and maintaining air filtration components in ventilation systems.www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2003-136/2003-136.html

NIOSH Business Preparedness Web SiteInnovating and Applying New Methods for Detecting, Measuring BT AgentsNIOSH is partnering with other agencies and organizations to develop, validate, refine, and apply new technical methods that will provide earlier warning of workplace bioterrorism contamination, a more accurate basis for determining risks from BT exposures, and new tools for safeguarding facilities.

NIOSH added a special topic page on its Web site to provide businesses with information needed to prepare for a terrorist-related emergency situation. The site includes information on how to develop a comprehensive plan for dealing with terrorism-related events, how to protect against and minimize the effects of a terrorist attack, and who to contact for further information.www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/prepared

NIOSH Emergency Response DatabaseNIOSH is developing a rapidly accessible, comprehensive database for high priority chemical, physical, radiological, and biological hazards that may be encountered in response to terrorist events. The database will help emergency response personnel perform their jobs safely and efficiently in situations that demand immediate attention and accurate information. NIOSH is incorporating peer review and stakeholder review. The database will be provided as an on-line resource and in a printable format for field use.____________________________________________________

Why pay for items you may not ever use... get the Essential Practical Solutions from worldwide sources for your health, safety, fire and environment information needs. All at affordable prices and with powerful retrieval software

SHEILA PANTRY ASSOCIATES LTD offer the following products, using SilverPlatter WinSPIRS or WebSPIRS software, which are available on CD-ROM and via the Internet. All are updated quarterly.

ENVIRONMENT PLUSSo you need up-to-date environment and integrated pollution prevention control (IPPC) information? Looking for essential environment and IPPC legislation and guidance? Don't look any further! It's all on ENVIRONMENT PLUS which is the definitive source to help you to meet your ISO 14001 information needs for accreditation requirements. Thousands of full text pages of information are instantly accessible in ENVIRONMENT PLUS.

FIRE WORLDWIDE

Aimed at everyone in the fire industry internationally with the emphasis on all aspects of fire management principles, practices and research.· Fire Worldwide is the World's premier collection of validated, authoritative information contains two major collections - the Full Text Collection and the Bibliographic Collection.There is information on every subject from airport fire safety, to the use of abandoned buildings for fire training, facemasks, forest fires, loss prevention, sprinklers, and wildland fires. One of the databases - from the British Standards Institution contains references to over 2500 fire and fire related standards.

OSH-ROMOSH-ROM is one of the world's oldest collections of health and safety information. Started in 1986, by Sheila Pantry and SilverPlatter Information it brings together six complementary bibliographic databases covering critical international occupational health and safety information. OSH-ROM is a unique and vital resource for information concerning occupational health and safety, hazardous incidents, and the handling of dangerous materials. The individual databases contain over 1.2 million citations from over 5000 journals and 100,000 monographs and technical reports.

RILOSH Ryerson International Labour Occupational Safety and Health Index is produced by the Ryerson Technical University Library, Toronto, Canada, and is included in OSH-ROM by Sheila Pantry Associates Ltd.RILOSH is a comprehensive database of bibliographic references and covers international as well as Canadian and American health and safety, chemical toxicology, environmental health, safety engineering, biotechnology, biohazards, workers' compensation and workplace disability information. Other major databases are:HSELINE from the UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Information ServicesCISDOC from the International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre (CIS) of the ILOMHIDAS the Major Hazard Incident Data Service, created by AEA Technology Plc on behalf of the Major Hazards Assessment Unit of the UK Health and Safety ExecutiveMEDLINE Advanced OEM Subset: Occupational and Environmental Medicine a subset of the US National Library of Medicine's (NLM) MEDLINE databaseNIOSHTIC and NIOSHTIC2 from the US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)30 DAY FREE TRIALS  All the products are available on a 30 day free trial. Why not try these for yourself and check out the contents of these exciting sources of information against your own workplace/academic needs.

Contact: Sheila Pantry Associates Ltd, 85 The Meadows, Todwick, Sheffield S26 1JG, UK Tel: +44 (0)1909 771024 Fax: +44 (0)1909 772829 email: sheilapantry@compuserve.com

________________________________________________________________

Minerals containing natural radioactivity: NRPB broadsheet

The National Radiological Protection Board, UK has updated its previous broadsheet - working with Zircon Sands in the Radiation at Work Series, to now take account of a wider range of minerals containing natural radioactivity.

The revised edition contains an introduction to radioactivity, types of radiation and Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM). The broadsheet is intended for industrial companies who handle large quantities of natural minerals where employees might be exposed to dusty processes or where employees may be required to work in bulk storage areas. The broadsheet opens out to form a poster for display in the workplace.

It is available on the NRPB website  www.nrpb.org/publications/educational/radiation_at_work/minerals.htmPrinted single copies available free of charge contact:NRPB Information Office, NRPB, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, OX11 0RQ. Tel: +44 (0)1235 822 742 Fax: +44 (0)1235 822746 or emailing information@nrpb.org

There is a charge for bulk quantities - contact NRPB

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Clicking and getting no-where? Want to keep up-to-date?    Do what many people around the world are doing and check out.........the fast growing....... www.oshworld.comYour portal to occupational safety, health, fire, chemical, environment information. More links and information added on a regular basis. 

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Influenza is a serious and debilitating illness

In epidemic years influenza can cause significant disruption to companies, especially in overseas locations where expatriate staffing may be minimal and health facilities poor.

A particular concern this year is that influenza symptoms are often identical to those of SARS. Preventing influenza may avert concerns about a resurgence of this disease.

Immunization is generally very effective in preventing or ameliorating influenza in individuals though it has no place in preventing or controlling epidemics. Epidemics typically appear in the local hemisphere winter. In tropical countries epidemics can occur at any time but appear to more severe in the local rainy season (WHO personal communication).

Two influenza vaccines are available, one designed for the northern hemisphere (available from October each year) and one for the southern hemisphere (available from February). N.B. Southern hemisphere vaccines are rarely available in Northern countries.

In adults a single dose of vaccine is effective for the forthcoming season. In previously unvaccinated children a booster dose is usually recommended 4 weeks after the primary dose. Revaccination is required annually. Influenza vaccine should not be given to those with a known allergy to eggs.

A single dose of vaccine typically costs US 8-12 (basic wholesale cost only). MSO recommends that:

1. all expatriate staff be offered immunization whatever their health status2. vaccination is strongly recommended for those with any of the following conditions:

· chronic respiratory disease, including asthma· chronic heart disease· chronic kidney failure· diabetes mellitus· immunosuppression due to disease or treatment, including absent or

non-functioning spleen

This is the time of year when the company should consider its approach to influenza immunization - particularly for its expatriate staff. Providers usually place their orders in the next few weeks and are often unable to obtain significant further orders later in the influenza season (Oct. - Feb. in the northern hemisphere).

For the "average EU based worker" immunisation may not be cost effective in non-epidemic years. In epidemic years, however it undoubtedly is. Unfortunately it is usually too late to order vaccine once an epidemic has been declared.

Many organisations therefore decide to offer vaccination to key employees in western countries and to all employees based in countries with poor health services.

Staff with some pre-existing medical conditions should anyway be immunised wherever they are based in order to prevent the sometimes serious/fatal medical complications of influenza.

MSO will be happy to advise if the company decides either to launch a campaign or simply to advise staff of the importance of immunisation (e.g. in the EU on leave) where there are pre-existing medical conditions.

Dr Andrew DicksonMedical Services Overseas Ltd. UKTel:+44 1452 814 614dr@mso-uk.comwww.mso-uk.com

_________________

Update from IRSST Canada

The latest edition of INFO IRSST www.irsst.qc.ca/htmen/infoirsst/InfoIRSST_v01n5.htm * Press releases * New research projects * New publications Pleasant reading! Contact: Jacques MilletteCommunications DivisionIRSST505, de Maisonneuve OuestMontréal, P.QuébecCanada H3A-3C2www.irsst.qc.ca Email:Communications@irsst.qc.ca

________________________________________________________________

OSHE web sites to explore October 2003

CZECH REPUBLICNational Institute of Public Health     NIPH CZECH REPUBLICwww.szu.czThe National Institute of Public Health (NIPH) is a health care establishment whose main tasks are health promotion and protection, disease prevention and environmental impact on the health of the population. Covers science and

research, health topics, publications, Centres, WHO collaborating centres and activities.

BELGIUMEuropean Construction Industry Federation FIEC   www.fiec.org/main.htmlThe European Construction Industry Federation (FIEC) is a long-standing partnership of organisations involved in the European construction industry. The industry has for the 15 member states 11,8 million operatives representing 7,0 % of Europe`s work force and28,1 % of industrial employment. 26 million workers in the EU depend, directly or indirectly, on the construction sector, it is the biggest industrial employer in Europe. The site gives guidance and advice on best practices on the co-ordination of health and safety.

LUXEMBOURG

European Commission: Biological Agents      LUXEMBOURGhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/health_safety/areas/biologic_en.htm

The European Commission information on biological agents. Gives legal base, objectives, progress report and other information, publications, projects and links to other EU legislation.

European Commission: Chemical Agents      LUXEMBOURGhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/health_safety/areas/chemical_en.htm

The European Commission information on chemical agents. Gives general and specific provisions, lead, occupational exposure limit values (OELs). Also gives specific hazards - carcinogens, vinyl chloride monomer and asbestos.

European Commission: White Paper on the Strategy for a future Chemical Policy LUXEMBOURGhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/chemicals/whitepaper.htmEuropean Commission's White Paper on the Strategy for a future Chemical Policy.

TUNISIA

Institute for Health and Safety in the Workplace ISST TUNISIAwww.isst.at.tnThe Tunisian Institute for Health and Safety in the Workplace contains details on medical and technical assistance available from the Institute, the Laboratories, research and studies being undertaken, training and information. Available in

both English and French. The Institute is also the Tunisian National Centre for the International Labour Office Health and Safety Information Centres network.

UKAbilityNet: expertise on computing and disabilitywww.abilitynet.org.ukAbilityNet is a national charity and the UK's leading provider of expertise on computing and disability. It offers a one-stop shop for need assessment, technical expertise, advice and support. AbilityNet also supply adapted computer equipment for people with a wide range of disabilities. The services are free for those who have no statutory or other funding. AbilityNet, supported by Microsoft, includes My Computer My Way, to this site to help anyone customise their own computer. AbiltyNet are working with the University for Industry (Ufi) Learner Services advisors at the learndirect helpline, to advise them on the accessible technology that may be available for their learners with disabilities. Find out more about Ufi/learndirect and what you can achieve with learndirect by visiting this website.

Health and Safety Executive: Skin Diseases UKwww.hse.gov.uk/skin/index.htmThe UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) dermatitis and skin diseases free leaflets, guidance and advice.

Health and Safety Executive: Skin Diseases UKwww.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg233.pdfThe UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) dermatitis and skin diseases free leaflets INDG233 - Preventing dermatitis at work: Advice for employers and employees 

Health and Safety Executive: Skin Diseases UKwww.hse.gov.uk/pubns/eis14.htmThe UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) dermatitis and skin diseases free leaflets EIS 14 - Skin creams and skin protection in the engineering sector.A strategy is outlined for reducing costs to industry from working days lost because of skin diseases. Specific skin creams are described. 

Health and Safety Executive: Hand-arm Vibration: Health risks: Vibration White Finger (VWF) UKwww.hse.gov.uk/pubns/vibindex.htmThe UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) vibration free leaflets.

Health and Safety Executive: Hand-arm vibration: Health risks: Vibration White Finger (VWF) UKwww.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg126.pdfThe UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) vibration free leaflets IndG126 - Health risks from hand arm vibration describes the symptoms, vibration white

finger (VWF), symptoms of VWF. The symptoms of VWF are usually set off when hands or body get cold or wet.

Health and Safety Executive: Hand-arm vibration: Health risks UKwww.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg175.pdfThe UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) vibration free leaflets IndG175 - Health risks from hand-arm vibration: advice for employersUK 

Health and Safety Executive (HSE): Motor Vehicle Repair (MVR) industries UKwww.hse.gov.uk/mvrThe UK Health and Safety Executive gives information on the main causes of injury and ill health in motor vehicle repair MVR industry and the precautions to prevent them, read case studies, and gain access to guidance on many of the current issues. Valuable links to many other useful websites, including free publications about safe practices in MVR have been included. Employers, the self-employed, employees, safety representatives and health professionals will find guidance on health and safety in activities such as motor vehicle maintenance and repair (including tyre, exhaust and windscreen replacement), body repair, refinishing and MOT testing, as well as roadside recovery and repair.USA

US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH Skin diseases www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/skin/skinpg.htmlUS National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) skin diseases information covers: insults to the skin include cuts, bruises, sunburn and chemicals entering the skin to cause local reactions, like poison ivy. Other chemicals may enter bodies through the skin. NIOSH has programmes to develop recommendations for reducing harmful skin exposures. NIOSH recommends controlling the work environment to eliminate hazardous skin exposures whenever possible and wearing protective equipment in those situations when harmful exposures have not yet been controlled.

other NIOSH web pages are:

Environmental Quality (IEQ) Topic PageA new topic page on indoor environmental quality (IEQ) is now available andprovides a focused, organized guide to resources that will assist employees,building managers and others in addressing concerns about work-related IEQ.The page links to several NIOSH resources that can help in developingstrategic, practical approaches to establishing or maintaining good IEQ inworkplaces. Included are "Building Air Quality: A Guide for Building Ownersand Facilities Managers," "The Building Air Quality Action Plan," texts ofseveral recent NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluations and links to relevant NIOSHtopic pages. The IEQ website is www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/indoorenv

Asphalt Fume Exposure Topic PageNIOSH resources on asphalt fume exposure are now available on a new topic page. The website is www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/asphalt

Carbon Monoxide Hazards from Small Gasoline Powered Engines Topic PageA new NIOSH topic page lists recommendations for preventing carbon monoxide(CO) poisonings from small gasoline powered engines such as high-pressurewashers, floor buffers, and generators. Because CO is a colorless, odorless,and nonirritating gas, exposed persons can be overcome without warning. Thiswas the case during the recent power outages associated with HurricaneIsabel in which several individuals died from CO poisoning due toinsufficient ventilation while using generators. The topic page can beaccessed at www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/co

USA National Library of Medicine: Haz-Map http://hazmap.nlm.nih.govNational Library of Medicine occupational hazards database HAZ-Map. Can be searched by: Hazardous Agents by types of agents, adverse effects and alphabetically.  Occupational Diseases by types of diseases, by jobs and symptoms and alphabetically. High Risks jobs by types of jobs and alphabetically. ________________________________________________________________

Diary of Events

Remember that even though you may not be able to attend these events - they may inspire you to offer the same in your country or region.

4 November 2003 - Tackling and managing alcohol and drug misuse at workHoliday Inn London Bloomsbury, Coram Street,London WC1N 1HTContact: The At Work Partnership, 17 Trinity Road, Wood Green, London N22  8LB |  Tel: +44 (0) 20 8888 1431  |  Fax: +44(0)20 8888 4022  |Email:  theatwork.partnership@virgin.net

5 November 2003 - Basic classification for supply: SDS Writing 

Module 7 Training CourseManchester, UKContact: Chemical Hazards Communication Society (CHCS), PO Box 222, Lymington, Hampshire SO42 7GY, UK |  Tel: +0 7000 790 337|Fax: +0 7000 790 338|Email: chcs@chcs.org.uk   www.chcs.org.uk

6 November 2003 - Advanced classification and labelling for supply: SDS Writing Module 9 Training CourseManchester, UKContact: Chemical Hazards Communication Society (CHCS), PO Box 222, Lymington, Hampshire SO42 7GY, UK |  Tel: +0 7000 790 337|Fax: +0 7000 790 338|Email: chcs@chcs.org.uk   www.chcs.org.uk

6 November 2003 - ISPESL Work Plan as WHO Collaborating CentreRome, ItalyContact: ISPESL - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Prevention Department of Medicine, Rome, Italy |  Fax: + 39 0694181410 

19 November 2003 - Notification of Chemicals outside the European Union Derby, UKContact: Chemical Hazards Communication Society (CHCS), PO Box 222, Lymington, Hampshire SO42 7GY, UK |  Tel: +0 7000 790 337|Fax: +0 7000 790 338| Email: chcs@chcs.org.uk   www.chcs.org.uk

18-19 November 2003 - Occupational health at work annual two day update  Holiday Inn Regents Park, Carburton Street, London, W1W 5EEContact: The At Work Partnership, 17 Trinity Road, Wood Green, London N22  8LB |Tel: +44 (0) 20 8888 1431  |  Fax: +44(0)20 8888 4022  |Email:  theatwork.partnership@virgin.net

26 November 2003 - Occupational health in the healthcare sectorKensington Close Hotel, Wrights Lane, London W8 5SPContact: The At Work Partnership, 17 Trinity Road, Wood Green, London N22  8LB |  Tel: +44 (0) 20 8888 1431  |  Fax: +44(0)20 8888 4022  |Email:  theatwork.partnership@virgin.net

26 November 2003 - Effectively developing and managing safe and healthy call centres.Central London 

Contact: LexisNexis UK Conferences and Training, Halsbury House, 35 Chancery Lane, London WC2 1EL  |  Tel: +44 (0) 20 7347 3574 |  Fax: +44(0)20 7347 3577  |Email:  conferences@lexisnexis.co.uk |  www.conferencesandtraining.com

26 November 2003 - Occupational health in the healthcare sectorKensington Close Hotel, Wrights Lane, London W8 5SPContact: The At Work Partnership, 17 Trinity Road, Wood Green, London N22  8LB |  Tel: +44 (0) 20 8888 1431  |  Fax: +44(0)20 8888 4022  |Email:  theatwork.partnership@virgin.net

2 December 2003 - Disability, long-term absence and rehabilitationVenue: Jurys Great Russell Street Hotel, Great Russell Street, LondonWC1B 3NNContact: The At Work Partnership, 17 Trinity Road, Wood Green, London N22  8LB |  Tel: +44 (0) 20 8888 1431  |  Fax: +44(0)20 8888 4022  |Email:  theatwork.partnership@virgin.net

9 December 2003 - Basic Ecotoxicology : SDS Writing Module 6 Training CourseLondon, UKContact: Chemical Hazards Communication Society (CHCS), PO Box 222, Lymington, Hampshire SO42 7GY, UK |  Tel: +0 7000 790 337|Fax: +0 7000 790 338| Email: chcs@chcs.org.uk   www.chcs.org.uk

10 December 2003 - Advanced Ecotoxicology : SDS Writing Module 12 Training CourseLondon, UKContact: Chemical Hazards Communication Society (CHCS), PO Box 222, Lymington, Hampshire SO42 7GY, UK |  Tel: +0 7000 790 337|Fax: +0 7000 790 338|Email: chcs@chcs.org.uk   www.chcs.org.uk

2004

11 February 2004 - Health and Safety revitalised or reversed? A conferenceNATFHE Centre, Britannia Street, London WC1, UKContact: Institute of Employment Rights, 177 Abbeville Road, London SW4 9RL, UK | Tel: 020 7498 6919 |Fax 020 7498 9080 | Email: office@ier.org.ukwww.ier.org.uk___________________________________www.Eurohse2003.com

The major conference in 2003....don't miss it........___________________________________

PLANNING FOR 2004????

Share your plans with your CIS colleagues worldwide.....

New web site......?

New course.........?

Conference..........?

Book... report.....campaign..... ?

Any news item you want to broadcast or

promote send to your Editor.........

the CIS Newsletter reaches all parts of

this OSH World......

end