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  • 7/27/2019 Cisco Adsl Routers Tuneles

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    Cisco ADSL Routers: Configurando Tuneles L2TP.

    Configuring a Cisco Router to Support Encryption for L2TP Tunnels

    Cisco routers support encryption for both PPTP and L2TP tunnels. However, to

    configure encryption for an L2TP tunnel you must first modify the routers default

    configuration settings.

    To configure Cisco router settings to support encryption for an L2TP tunnel,

    perform the following steps:

    1 In Cisco router configuration mode, enter the following commands to configure

    tunnel authentication:

    aaa authentication login cisco local

    aaa authentication ppp default local

    aaa authorization network default local

    username password

    2 In Cisco router configuration mode, enter the following commands to configure

    the router as an L2TP server:vpdn-group 1

    accept-dialin

    protocol l2tp

    virtual-template 25

    terminate-from hostname OfficeConnect

    local name c7200

    no l2tp tunnel authentication

    source-ip 192.180.3.2

    3 In Cisco router configuration mode, enter the following commands to configure

    the private network (LAN) interface:

    interface Ethernet1/2

    ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0

    no ip mroute-cache

    4 Before establishing the L2TP tunnel, you must first establish an ATM link between

    the OCR 812 and the Cisco router. To establish an ATM link, install an ATM

    interface card in the router and configure the card using the commands specified

    in step b.

    a To install an ATM interface card in your Cisco router, please refer to the

    instructions provided by your interface card manufacturer.

    b To configure an installed ATM interface card, enter the following commands:

    interface atm 2/0

    atm scrambling cell-payload

    atm framing cbitplcp

    interface ATM2/0.13148 multipoint

    ip address 192.180.3.1 255.255.255.0

    ip mask-reply

    ip rip send version 2

    ip rip receive version 2

    map-group cpmtn

    atm pvc 648 13 148 aal5snap

    map-list cpmtn

    ip 192.172.18.2 atm-vc 618 broadcast

    http://www.adslnet.ws/modules.php?name=News&file=categories&op=newindex&catid=19http://www.adslnet.ws/modules.php?name=News&file=categories&op=newindex&catid=19
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    5 Once the L2TP tunnel has been established (and authentication has been

    successful), the following Virtual Template will assign an IP address for the defined

    L2TP pool:

    interface Virtual-Template25

    ip unnumbered ATM2/0.53103

    ip mroute-cachepeer default ip address pool L2TP

    ppp authentication pap

    6 Ensure RIP and IP Pool configuration parameters are set to the following values:

    RIP Configuration

    router rip

    ver 2

    network 192.180.3.0

    IP Pool for L2TP Tunnel

    ip local pool L2TP 192.168.200.3 192.168.200.10

    At this point, your L2TP tunnel should be fully operational and ready for use.

    Debugging an L2TPTunnel on a Cisco Router

    If your L2TP tunnel has not been successfully established, or if it is not operating as

    expected, use the following debug commands to identify and correct the

    problem(s) you are experiencing:

    Debug vpdn command:

    Parameter Used to Debug

    error VPDN Protocol errors

    event VPDN event

    l2tp-sequencing L2TP sequencing

    l2x-data L2F/L2TP data packets

    l2x-errors L2F/L2TP protocol errorsl2x-events L2F/L2TP protocol events

    l2x-packets L2F/L2TP control packets

    Debug ppp command:

    Parameter Used to Debug

    authentication CHAP and PAP authentication

    bap BAP protocol transactions

    cbcp Callback Control Protocol negotiation

    compression PPP compression

    error Protocol errors and error statistics

    multilink Multilink activity

    negotiation Protocol parameter negotiationpacket Low-level PPP packet dump

    tasks PPP background tasks