citation style: chicago author-date · chicago author-date: basics of creating an in-text citation...
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Citation Style: Chicago Author-Date
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Online Citation Guides
http://library.concordia.ca/help/citing/
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Citation Style Guides• Help you avoid plagiarism by
acknowledging sources
• Citations provide enough details to track down original source
• Each style contains the same basic information
• Information is formatted differently with each style
Chicago Manual Style– is commonly used in the Humanities and Social Sciences
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Chicago Author-Date
• This style uses in-text citation and a reference list
(Bellfy 2014, 102-103)
Bellfy, Phil, ed. 2014. Honor the earth: Indigenous Responses to Environmental Degradation in the Great Lakes. East Lansing, Michigan: Ziibi Press.
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Citation Elements
Each citation should contain enough information for a reader to track it back to the original source:
• Creator
• Title
• Where and when it was first published
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In your Chicago Author-Date paper
• Use In- text citations whenever you directly quote a source and when you paraphrase
AND
• Provide a full reference list at the end of your paper: this will be labeled References
• Chicago also has guidelines for how you should format your paper
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Chicago is a print book and an e-book! The library has copies.
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Chicago Manual of Style
• Chicago Quick Guide Online: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html• Click on Author-Date tab to see examples for most typical Author-Date
references
• Full ebook version: http://clues.concordia.ca/record=e1000563~S0• Refer to Chapter 15 – Documentation II: Author-Date References
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Reference List
• The list of sources used in creating a research paper, a book, etc.
• A method of giving credit to the authors from whom information was taken
• A resource for other researchers who can use it to get information about the topic
• Goes at the end of your paper
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For example Let’s say your research topic is: Aboriginal constitutions and self-government development in Canada.
You find a great article in Academic Search Complete:
Alcantara, Christopher, and Greg Whitfield. 2010. “Aboriginal Self-government Through Constitutional Design: A Survey of Fourteen Aboriginal Constitutions in Canada.” Journal of Canadian Studies 44, no. 2: 122-145.
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Chicago Author-Date In-Text Citation: Quoting
• Place quotation marks around other people’s exact words (“. . .”)
• Don’t rephrase or reorganize the quoted words
• Indicate the source of the quotation using a standard method (e.g. Chicago)
Tip: if copying an exact passage while researching,
use quotation marks
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Chicago Author-Date In-Text Citation: Quoting
Use Quotation marks and don’t forget the authors, date, and page number(s)
“In small minority of countries, ancestry, defined as being removed by more than a single generation, is sufficient for citizenship.” (Alcantara and Whitfield 2010, 125).
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Chicago Author-Date In-text citation using a signal phrase
Alcantara and Whitfield (2010, 125) note that “In small minority of countries, ancestry, defined as being removed by more than a single generation, is sufficient for citizenship”.
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In-Text Citation: Paraphrasing• Write other people’s ideas in your own words
• Using synonyms or changing the word order is not sufficient
• Indicate the source of the quotation using a standard method (APA)
Tip: read the passage, close the book,
write it in your own words
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In-Text Citation: Paraphrasing
The main idea:
Aboriginal communities have specific requirements to prove citizenship
So, you write…
Alcantara and Whitfield (2010, 130) found that Aboriginal communities have very specific stipulations to prove and maintain citizenship, and clearly state when citizenship can and will be cancelled.
The text is completely different,but it’s the same idea and you give credit.
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Chicago Author-Date: Basics of creating an in-text citation• Author & date, with no comma in between
• For a quotation or a paraphrase, provide the last name of the author, the year of publication, and the page number
• If you are not citing a specific page, put the author’s last name and the year of publication
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Reference List BasicsALWAYS include all sources in your list of references (citations)
References comes after the body of your paper
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Overall format
References label
Citations in alphabetical order by first author (or title)
Double-spaced, all lines after first line are indented
Every in-text citation in your paper must also appear in the References list at the end
Source: OWL at Purdue University
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Chicago - Titles• Titles and subtitles are capitalized headline-style.
• In headline style, the first and last words of title and subtitle and all other major words are capitalized.
• Journal article titles should be in quotations marks• Journal article title: “From First Nations to Self-Government: A Political Legacy
of Indigenous Nations in the United States.”
• Journal titles and Book titles should be in italics• Book title: Speaking with Authority: the Emergence of the Vocabulary of First
Nations’ Self-government.
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CHICAGO/Author-Date - Books (Print)
IN-TEXT CITATION
(Posluns 2007, 105-106)
REFERENCE LIST ENTRY
Posluns, Michael. 2007. Speaking with Authority: the Emergence of the Vocabulary of First Nations’ Self-government. New York: Routledge.
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CHICAGO/ Author-Date- ebooks
IN-TEXT CITATION
(Russell 2000).
REFERENCE LIST ENTRY
Russell, Dan. 2000. A People’s Dream: Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press. Accessed November 23, 2015. http://clues.concordia.ca/record=b2351667.
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CHICAGO/Author-Date – Book Chapter
IN-TEXT CITATION
(Whitridge 2012, 43-60).
REFERENCE LIST ENTRY
Whitridge, Peter. 2012. “Invented Places: Environmental Imaginaries and the Inuit Colonization of Labrador.” Settlement, Subsistence, and Change Among the Labrador Inuit: the Nunatsiavummiut Experience. Edited by David C. Natcher, Lawrence Felt & Andrea Procter, 43-60. Winnipeg, MN: University of Manitoba Press.
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CHICAGO/Author-Date – Print Journal Article
IN-TEXT CITATION
(Langford and Ponting 1992, 143)
REFERENCE LIST ENTRY
Langford, Tom, and J. Rick Ponting. 1992. “Canadians’ Responses to Aboriginal Issues: The Roles of Prejudice, Perceived Group Conflict and Economic Conservatism.” Canadian Review of Sociology & Anthropology 29, no. 2: 140-166.
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CHICAGO/Author-Date – e-Journal Article with DOI
IN-TEXT CITATION
(Champagne 2008, 1677).
REFERNECE LIST ENTRY
Champagne, Duane. 2008. “From First Nations to Self-Government: A Political Legacy of Indigenous Nations in the United States.” American Behavioral Scientist 51, no. 12: 1672-1693. doi: 10.1177/0002764208318925.
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CHCAGO/Notes & Bib – e-Journal article with URL
IN-TEXT CITATION
(Champagne 2008, 1677).
REFERENCE LIST ENTRY
Champagne, Duane. 2008. “From First Nations to Self-Government: A Political Legacy of Indigenous Nations in the United States.” American Behavioral Scientist 51, no. 12: 1672-1693. http://abs.sagepub.com/content/51/12/1672
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Help with Citation Styles
• Libraries’ main website • Help & How-to
• Library “How to” Guides
• Citing
http://library.concordia.ca/help/citing/
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Help with WritingStudent Success – Writing Assistance:
http://www.concordia.ca/students/success/learning-support/writing-assistance.html
SGW Campus: 1455 de Maisonneuve W., Hall-662
• Appointments from 10:00 am daily
• Appointments are bookable online
• DROP-IN TIMES (without an appointment) Mondays and Thursdays from 1:00-3:00 pm and Tuesdays and Wedensdays from 5:00 - 7:00 pm in H-662
• To make appointments, login to MyConcordia Portal (new window) using your netname and password
• Under "Student Services" click on "Counselling and "Development"
• Carefully read the usage Terms and Conditions and click "Accept" if you agree
• Click on "Peer Tutor Writing Appointments"
• Then follow the instructions to book the appointment you want
Make an appointment AS SOON AS POSSIBLE if you need one
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Help with Citations in the Library
• Call, Chat Online or Visit the Reference Desk
• For hours, chat and phone numbers:
http://library.concordia.ca/help/questions/