citation styles muct 602 fall 2008. style guides a style guide is a book that gives precise details...
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Style Guides
A style guide is a book that gives precise details on how to format an academic document for a particular context.
It includes information about writing style, research practices, and most helpfully, citation styles.
Style GuidesThe style guide you use in this class will depend upon your discipline.– Academic music and performers will use:
• Turabian, Kate L. A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 7th ed.
– Music Educators will use:• Publication Manual of the American
Psychological Association, 5th ed.
Citation StylesThese rules apply to the bibliography. Footnotes, endnotes, and parenthetical references have completely different requirements that are outlined in your style guide.Following this lecture, you will be expected to use proper citation styles throughout the rest of the semester. Always bring your style guide to class and check it if you have questions.
Basic Order of Elements:Turabian
Author (lastname, firstname)– subsequent authors’ names in direct order
Title: Subtitle
Editor, Compiler, Translator– preceded by Edited by, Compiled by, etc.
Author of preface, introduction, or foreword, if appropriate
Basic Order of Elements: Turabian
Number or name of edition, if other than first (2nd, 3rd, rev., enl., etc.)
Name of series, volume number
Place: publisher, date
Format: Turabian
First line flush with left margin
Subsequent lines are indented– “hanging indent” in most word processing
programs; a paragraph format
Entries are single-spaced, with one blank line between entries
Each main element ends with a period
Format: Turabian
– Author. Title. Facts of publication.
Book and journal titles are italicized; underline only if italics are not availableEssay and journal article titles are surrounded by double quotesAll significant title and subtitle words are capitalized
Basic order of elements: APA
Author(s) (lastname, initial(s))
Publication date in parentheses
Title of article or essay: Subtitle
Name of editor (initial(s). lastname)
Title of book
Edition information
Place: Publisher
Format: APA
First line is flush with the left margin
Subsequent lines are indented
Entries are double-spaced
Book and journal titles are italicized
Unless names, only first word of titles and subtitles capitalized
Examples: BooksTurabian:
Cope, David. New Directions in Music, 5th ed. Dubuque, Iowa: W. C. Brown, 1989.
Barzun, Jacques and Henry F. Graf. The Modern Researcher, 4th ed. San Diego, California: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, Inc., 1985.
Examples: BooksAPA:
Cope, D. (1989). New directions in music (5th ed.).
Dubuque, IA: W. C. Brown.
Barzun, J. & Graf, H. F. The modern researcher (4th ed.).
San Diego, CA: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, Inc.
Journal Articles: Turabian
Article title in quotations
Journal title in italics/underlined
No comma between journal title and volume number
Date enclosed in parentheses followed by a colon (:), and page number(s)
Journal Articles: APA
Article title not formatted
Journal title italicized
Comma between journal title and volume number
Volume number italicized
Issue number in parentheses, followed by a comma and page number(s)
Example, Journal Article: Turabian
Krummel, D. W. “Searching and Sorting on the Slippery Slope: Periodical Publications of Victorian Music.” Notes: Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association 46, no. 3 (March 1990): 593-608.
Example, Journal Article: APA
Krummel, D. W. (1990). Searching and sorting
on the slippery slope: Periodical
publications of Victorian music. Notes:
Quarterly Journal of the Music Library
Association, 46(3), 593-608.
Online Journal Article: Turabian
If based on a print journal, add URL or DOI (digital object identifier) after page numbers.
If an article is in an online-only journal, place URL or DOI after volume/issue information.
If you have a DOI number, use this in place of the URL.
See page 185 for examples.
Online Journal Article: APA
If based on a print journal, add URL or DOI after page numbers.
If an article is in an online-only journal, place URL or DOI after volume/issue information.
Example, Online Journal: Turabian
Lee, Jin Ha, and J. Stephen Downie. "Survey of Music Information Needs, Uses, and Seeking Behaviours: Preliminary Findings." Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Music Information Retrieval: ISMIR 2004 (2004): 441-446. http://ismir2004.ismir.net/proceedings/p081-page-441-paper232.pdf (accessed July 1, 2008).
Ward, Jamie, Elias Tsakanikos, and Alice Bray. "Synaesthesia for Reading and Playing Musical Notes." Neurocase 12, no. 1 (2006): 27-34. DOI: 10.1080/13554790500473672 (accessed July 28, 2008).
Example, Online Journal: APALee, J. H. & Downie, J.S. (2004). Survey of music information needs, uses,
and seeking behaviours: Preliminary findings. Proceedings of the 5th
International Conference on Music Information Retrieval: ISMIR 2004,
441-446.
http://ismir2004.ismir.net/proceedings/p081-page-441-paper232.pdf
Ward, J., Tsakanikos, E. & Bray, A. Synaesthesia for reading and playing
musical notes. (2006). Neurocase, 12(1), 27-34. doi:
10.1080/13554790500473672
Chapters: Turabian
Name of chapter/essay author(s)
Title of chapter/essay in double quotes
Title of book in italics, preceded by In
Editor’s name
Facts of publication
Chapters: APA
Name of author(s)
Date of publication
Title of chapter
Editors, preceded by In
Title of book (page numbers)
Place: Publisher
Example, Chapters: Turabian
Shepherd, John. “Difference and Power in Music.” In Musicology and Difference: Gender and Sexuality in Music Scholarship, edited by Ruth A. Solie. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
Example, Chapters: APA
Shepherd, J. (1993). Difference and power in music.
In R. A. Solie (Ed.), Musicology and
difference: Gender and sexuality in music
scholarship (pp. 46-65). Berkeley: University
of California Press.
Unsigned Encyclopedia Article: Turabian
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Edited by Stanley Sadie. London: Macmillan, 1980. s.v. “Bury, Bernard de.”
Unsigned Encyclopedia Article: APA
Bernard de Bury. (1980). In S. Sadie.
(Ed.), The new Grove dictionary of
music and musicians (Vol. 3, pp.
496-497). London: Macmillan.
Signed Encyclopedia Article: Turabian
Fortune, Nigel. “Zumsteeg, Johann Rudolf.” In The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, edited by Stanley Sadie. London: Macmillan, 1980.
Signed Encyclopedia Article: APA
Fortune, N. (1980). Zumsteeg, Johann Rudolf. In S.
Sadie (Ed.). The new Grove dictionary of
music and musicians (Vol. 20, pp. 716-717).
London: Macmillan, 1980.
Sound Recordings: General Format
Turabian:
Composer. Title of work. Performer, instrument or ensemble, conductor. Labelname number.
APA:
Composer. (Date of pressing). Title of work [Artist]. On
Title of album [Medium]. Place: Label [label
number].
Sound Recordings: Example
Turabian
Kolb, Barbara. Soundings. L’Ensemble Intercontemporain, Arturo Tamayo, conductor. CRI CD 576.
Sound Recordings: Example
APA
Kolb, Barbara. (n.d.). Soundings [Performed by
l’Ensemble Intercontemporain, Arturo Tamayo,
conductor]. [CD]. New York: Composers’
Recordings, Inc. [CRI CD-576].
Sound Recordings: 1 Piece
Turabian
Goeb, Roger. “Two Divertimenti for Two Flutes.” On A Tribute to Otto Luening. Members of the New York Flute Club. CRI CD 561.
Sound Recordings: 1 PieceAPA
Goeb, Roger. (n.d.). Two divertimenti for two flutes
[Performed by members of the New York Flute
Club]. On A tribute to Otto Luening [CD]. New York:
Composers Recordings, Inc. [CRI CD-530].
Single Score
Turabian
Willaert, Adrian. De Profundis (Psalm 129: A Song of Hope). Edited and translated by Ralph Hunter. New York: C. F. Peters, 1992.
Single Score
APA
Willaert, A. (1992). De profundis (Psalm
129: A song of hope). R. Hunter (Ed.
& Trans.). New York: C. F. Peters.
Piece in a Collection
Turabian
Armer, Elinor. “Kellon’s Counting Game.” In Various Leaves: A Collection of Brief Works by Contemporary American Composers. Berkeley, California: Fallen Leaf Press, 1992.