city of chicago’s complete streets policyconferences.illinois.edu/traffic/2009pdf/6 chicagos...29...
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City of Chicago’sComplete Streets Policy
Graphic courtesy of European Commission:
Reclaiming City Streets for People / Chaos or Quality of Life
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Complete Streets policyTargeted Traffic Teams (T-3)Public awareness campaignMayor’s Pedestrian Advisory Council
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What are “Complete Streets”?Complete Streets are designed, operated & maintained so they are safe, comfortable and convenient for all users –
pedestrians, bicyclists, transit users & motorists of all ages and abilities.
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Why Do We Need Complete Streets?
Safety
Choice
Cost effective
Fight climate change
Encourage healthy/active living
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Pedestrian Safety2003 - 2007 averages:
3,552 pedestrian crashes per yearOver 60 pedestrian fatalities per year
3% of total crashes but 29% of fatalitiesnamed 1 of 5 “focus” cities by FHWAHigher speeds = greater chance of serious injury or death
20 MPH = 15%30 MPH = 45%40 MPH = 85%
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Americans Want to Walk & Bike More
52% of Americans want to bike more than they currently do.
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Americans Want to Walk & Bike More
55% of Americans would prefer to drive less and walk more.
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Not All Trips are Auto-TripsApproximately 33% of Americans do not driveNearly 30% of Chicagoans do not own a carApproximately 500 million annual CTA tripsApproximately 40% of work trips in Chicago are non-auto tripsThose who choose not to driveIncreasing bicycle, pedestrian & transit trips
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Bicycle CountsWells at Chicago – Both Directions•Thursday, 7/24/03 (7-9 a.m.): 228 Bikes
•Thursday, 6/19/08 (7-9 a.m.): 518 Bikes
127% Increase
Lincoln at Webster – Both Directions•Thursday, 8/21/03 (7-9 a.m.): 115 Bikes
•Thursday, 6/17/08 (7-9 a.m.): 294 Bikes
156% Increase
Milwaukee at Ohio – Both Directions•Thursday, 7/15/03 (7-9 a.m.): 168 Bikes
•Thursday, 6/24/08 (7-9 a.m.): 803 Bikes
378% Increase*Source: Chicago Department of Transportation – Bicycle Program
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Pedestrian Counts
Bridges - South Branch of the Chicago River• Weekdays, 1999: 141,574 Pedestrians
• Weekdays, 2007: 152,737 Pedestrians
7.8% Increase
Michigan Avenue – River to Oak• Saturdays, 1999: 549,990 Pedestrians
• Saturdays, 2007: 637,839 Pedestrians
16% Increase
Bridges - Main Branch of the Chicago River• Weekdays, 1999: 85,278 Pedestrians
• Weekdays, 2007: 89,774 Pedestrians
5.2% Increase
*Source: TranSystems & TransInfo LLC, “Pedestrian Activity in Chicago’s Downtown”, December 2008
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Transit Ridership
CTA Bus & Rail• 2007: 499,867,709 Riders
• 2008: 524,930,958 Riders
5% Increase
*Source: Chicago Transit Authority Planning & Development, “Monthly Ridership Report December 2008”, January 16, 2009
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We Can Build Good Streets
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We Can Build Accessible Streets
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We Can Accommodate All Users During All Phases of a Project
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We Can Promote a Land Use/Transportation Connection that
Accommodates All Users
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Yet Many Streets are Built Like This
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Many Streets Are Not Complete
Sidewalks & Crosswalks in Disrepair
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Many Streets Are Not Complete
Uninviting to Bicyclists
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Many Streets Are Not Complete
Difficult to Cross on Foot
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Many Streets Are Not Complete
Inaccessible
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Many Streets Are Not Complete
Construction Zones Create Unique Pedestrian Challenges
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Many Streets Are Not Complete
Construction Zones Create Unique Pedestrian Challenges
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Many Developments are Auto-Centric
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Complete Streets Policies
Nationwide & Statewide movement aimed at designing, operating & maintaining the entire right-of-way to ensure
safety & accessibility for all users.
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Nationwide Movement
State County MPO CityLegislation or resolution
OR, FL, RI, SC, MA, IL, CA, MD
DuPageSan Diego Jackson, MI
San Francisco SeattleHonoluluColumbia, MO
Policies TN, CA, KY, VA, PA, MA
Arlington, VAJohnson, IA
ClevelandKnoxvilleAustin
ChicagoSalt Lake CityCharlotte BoulderSanta BarbaraFt. Collins
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Nationwide Movement
State County MPO CityLegislation or resolution
OR, FL, RI, SC, MA, IL, CA, MD
DuPageSan Diego Jackson, MI
San Francisco SeattleHonoluluColumbia, MO
Policies TN, CA, KY, VA, PA, MA
Arlington, VAJohnson, IA
ClevelandKnoxvilleAustin
ChicagoSalt Lake CityCharlotte BoulderSanta BarbaraFt. Collins
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The Complete Streets Act of 2009
S. 584 / H.R. 1443Introduced March 2009DOTs & MPOs to adopt CS policies within 2 yearsApply to federally funded transportation projectsRedirect % of non-compliant state STP funds to safety projectsCode updates, research, data collection
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Illinois Complete Streets Act (2007)
Bicycle & Pedestrian Ways:
Should be considered in the planning of all State plans and programs
Shall be established in conjunction with the construction or reconstruction of any transportation facility
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City of Chicago’s Complete Streets Policy (2006)
“The safety and convenience of all users of the transportation system, including pedestrians, bicyclists,
transit users, and motor vehicle drivers, shall be accommodated and balanced in all types of transportation
and development projects and through all phases of a project, so that even the most vulnerable - children,
elderly, and persons with disabilities - can travel safelywithin the public right-of-way.”
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What Does Complete Streets Mean for Chicago?
New approach to planning, design, construction & operation
Each project becomes an opportunityEngineering countermeasures
wider sidewalkscurb extensions/bump-outsraised intersectionsroad dietsmedian refuge islandsLPI / NTOR 30
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What Does Complete Streets Mean for Chicago?
Implementation strategy
“Operationalize” Complete Streets approach
Intra- and interdepartmental coordination
Review of Current Policies, Standards, Existing & Best Practices & Trends
Checklist Tool
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What Does Complete Streets Mean for Chicago?
Crosswalk right-of-way enforcementSafe Routes to School and Walk to Transit infrastructure improvementsNight Safety Zone study
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Pedestrian Safety Initiatives
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What Does Complete Streets Mean for Chicago?
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Pedestrian Safety Action PlanVision/Goal-settingImprove safety & convenience of the pedestrian experienceImplementation strategy – education, engineering, enforcementPrioritization methodologyEvaluation methodologyCommunity outreach
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Resources
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bikeped/http://www.completestreets.orghttp://www.pedbikeinfo.orghttp://www.walkinginfo.orghttp://www.saferoutestoschool.orghttp://www.bikewalk.orghttp://www.streetsblog.orghttp://www.activetrans.org
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Questions?
City of Chicago’sComplete Streets Policy