civil war review. people to know: jefferson davis-president of the confederacy abraham...
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Civil War ReviewCivil War Review
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People to Know:People to Know:
Jefferson Davis-President of the Confederacy
Abraham Lincoln-President of the Union
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Commanders in the Civil War
Ulysses. S. Grant- Commander of the Union Army.
Robert E. Lee- Commander of the Confederate Army.
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Who was Dred Scott?◦ Slave who sued for his freedom◦ Case went to Supreme Court◦ Declared that he is not a citizen and that slaves
are property
Who did Robert E. Lee surrender to at Appomattox?-Ulysses. S. Grant
Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin? Harriet Beecher Stowe
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Who earned a national reputation after debating Stephen Douglas when running for Illinois senator? Abraham Lincoln
John Brown: Led a raid on the arsenal at Harper’s Ferry
Whose 1850 compromise delayed the Civil War for 10 years? Henry Clay
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Things to Know:Things to Know:
What was an important factor in growing cotton in the 1800s? Slave Labor
Which section of the country had few factories and why? South; they were primarily an agricultural economy.
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What was the purpose of the 13th amendment?◦ Free the slaves
What was the purpose of the 14th amendment?◦ Grant rights of citizenship to freed slaves
What did the 15th amendment do?◦ Gave black males the right to vote
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“Government of the people, by the people and for the people” refers to what type of government?◦ Democracy
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Three disadvantages of the South◦ 1. Few factories◦ 2. Less population◦ 3. Few railroads
Three advantages of the South◦ 1. Fighting on home ground◦ 2. Better generals◦ 3. Fighting for their way of life
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What is a primary source?◦ First hand account
Ex: Autobiography, document, or recording.
What is a secondary source?◦ Second hand account
Ex: textbooks, encyclopedias and websites
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How did Uncle Tom’s Cabin make Northerners feel? ◦ That slavery was evil and should be abolished
Why did the south have more slaves?◦ Plantations depended on slave labor
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What famous speech did Abraham Lincoln make in 1863?◦ Gettysburg Address
How did Lincoln want to treat the south after the war?◦ With Kindness
Lincolngett.jpc-courtesy of lincoln memorial
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List the major crops in the South:◦ Cotton, Rice, Tobacco, and Sugar
What kind of labor did the North rely on?◦ Free labor or wage labor
Sojourner Truth believed women should have what?◦ Equal rights
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What did more soldiers during the Civil War die of?◦Disease
In the Dred Scott Decision, the Supreme Court said slaves were Property.
One factor that led to the agricultural economy of the South was the warm climate.
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Why were women’s rights reformers upset about the 15th amendment?◦Women still did not have the right to vote
The Union gained control of the Miss. River after what battle?◦Battle of Vicksburg
Two strategies of the North during the War:◦1. Capture the capital - Richmond, VA◦2. Capture the Miss. River to split the
ConfederacyTwo strategies of the South during the
war:◦1.Fight a defensive war and capture
Washington D.C◦2. Win recognition as an independent country
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Who had more railroads?◦North
What incident marked the beginning of the Civil War?◦Firing on Fort Sumter
Who made a famous “march to the sea”?◦General William Sherman (using “total war”)
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What battle lasted three days and was the last time Lee took his army North?◦Battle of Gettysburg
What battle split the Confederacy?◦Battle of Vicksburg
What slaves did the Emancipation Proclamation free?◦Only those in the rebelling states
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Where did General Robert E. Lee surrender?
◦Appomattox Courthouse, VA
When was the Civil War over?◦April 9, 1865
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Who shot Abraham Lincoln?◦John Wilkes Booth
When was Lincoln shot?◦April 14, 1865 United States Library of Congress
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What was the rebuilding of the South after the war called?
Reconstruction
The Freedman’s Bureau was created14th and 15th amendments passedMartial law established in Southern states