cl cl mg cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl o c o
TRANSCRIPT
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How would Magnesium bond with Chlorine?
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CL
CL
Mg
Magnesium is a metal
Chlorine is a non-metal
Metals want to give electrons
Non-metals want to gain electrons
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CL
CL
Mg
When metals lose electrons they turn into POSITIVE ions
When non-metals gain electronsThey turn into NEGATIVE ions
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Mg
CL
CL
The positive ions is attracted to the negative ions
The negative ions is attracted to the positive ions
Between the two ions exist an electrostatic force
that draw them together
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CLMg
CL
MgCl2Magnesium Chlorine
THUS FORMING
IONIC BONDS
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CLMg
CL
THUS FORMING
IONIC BONDS
MgCl2ChlorideMagnesium
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CLMg
CL
By Mr Hem
MgCl2ChlorideMagnesium
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HOW WOULD CARBON BOND WITH OXYGEN?
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O
C
O
Carbon is a non-metal
Oxygen is a non-metal also
Both non-metals want to gain electrons
to make an OCTET
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O
C
O
Carbon wants 4 electrons
to made an octet
Both Oxygen wants two electrons each to make an
octet
SO THEY MUST SHARE!
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O
C
O SO THEY MUST SHARE!
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O
C
O
SO THEY MUST SHARE!
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C
SO THEY MUST SHARE!
OO
Thus Sharing forms aCOVALENT BOND
In this case there are four covalent bonds!
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COO
ELECTRON DOT DIAGRAM
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COO
The shared electrons are drawn as lines
LEWIS DOT DIAGRAM
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The Lone Pairs are not drawn
STRUCTURAL FORMULA
COO
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THE END BY
MR HEM
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Do you own!NAME YOUR COMBINATIONS YOUR COMBINATION #2
Sulfur and OxygenMagnesium and ChlorineHydrogen and OxygenAluminum and OxygenSodium and OxygenFluorine and FluorineChlorine and ChlorineBoron and SulfurSodium and ChlorineHydrogen and FluoridePotassium and ChlorineNitrogen and HydrogenCarbon and OxygenCalcium and sulfurHydrogen and HydrogenBoron and SulfurMagnesium and FluorineHydrogen and ChlorineAluminum and SulfurBoron and OxygenFluoride and fluoride
Sodium and NitrogenHydrogen and OxygenPotassium and OxygenNitrogen and OxygenSulfur and ChlorineSodium and ChlorineTBACarbon and SulfurTBAPotassium and FluorideNitrogen and HydrogenPotassium and ChlorineLithium and OxygenSilicon and FluorideHydrogen and OxygenCarbon and MethaneCarbon and FluorideTBAOxygen and OxygenCarbon and FluorineMagnesium and Chlorine