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Clan Cameron History

THE CLAN

As a Cameron, you belong to one of the most colourful and illustrious of the Scottish clans. Little is known about them before the 14th Century. It may have received its name from a chieftain with a crooked nose but the origin of the word Cameron is still debated. What is not disputed, is its role in Scottish History. The Clan’s story reveals involvement in every facet of Scotland’s evolution, from the machinations of warlords to clan feuds to the Jacobite Rebellions to the Highland Clearances. Surrounded by land hungry neighbours, geographically situated between powerful factions and caught up in turmoils beyond its control, the Clan fought for its lands and survival for centuries. “Unite”, the Clan’s motto, succinctly expressed the need of a beleaguered people for cohesive action.

A combination of history and geography forced the Camerons to become bellicose. Cameron territory includes Ben Nevis and is hilly and steep. The rivers and lochs impede rather than invite transportation and the soil is acidic and poorly drained. Forests provided good hunting but cereal and root crops did not thrive. Demand for cattle always exceeded the land’s ability to support adequate herds. The population strained the productivity of the land and raids to “lift” neighbours livestock were as much a necessity as a blood sport in the lean years. There were very few non-lean years.

Also, the Camerons found themselves dispossessed of their legal right to their lands when stewardship of the Lochaber area was transferred to the MacIntosh. The resulting feud lasted several hundreds of years and although the MacIntosh had a “de jure” claim to the land, Clan Cameron controlled and occupied it by right of the sword. For part of its history, the Clan was caught between the Campbells and the Gordons who never tired of threatening Cameron interests. Harassed from all sides, outnumbered by powerful enemies, struggling to coax sustenance from a barren land, the Camerons became hardened by adversity. They eventually earned a reputation for tenacity, pride and the ferocity suggested

in our war cry, “Sons of the Hounds, Come Here to get Flesh!”

Clan organization provided social, economic and military benefits to its members. The Camerons were one of the fighting clans; the clan’s chief made the final decision concerning war and all clansmen were expected to give loyalty and obedience to the chief. Although he might consult with others, the chief’s word was law in war, the dispensation of justice, the division of spoils and allocation of land. The bond between the clansman and his chief occasionally was severed when an individual and his dependents were driven from the clan because of a murder or theft committed against a fellow clansman. On rare

occasions, some of the smaller clans were decimated by war or disease. The Camerons, more so than other clans, welcomed these “broken men” and settled them, usually on marginal land or nearest their enemies. In this symbiotic relationship, the broken men got a second chance to belong to a family grouping and the Camerons got fresh blood to defend their territories. There is no record of any betrayal or breach of faith by these additions.

The Camerons have been fortunate in having many chiefs who personified bold leadership, courage, and a compassion for the welfare of the Clan. Ewan Cameron (1629-1719), for example, was chief in the tumultuous years when the Covenanters and Royalists vied for power and under his direction the Clan threaded its way through the bloody events of this period. But, no patriarch had a greater influence on the fortunes of the Clan than Donald, the nineteenth chief, known to history as “The Gentle Lochiel”. With misgivings, he called the Clan to arms in 1745 to support Bonnie Prince Charlie. Without the Camerons, the Jacobite uprising would have quickly sputtered and died. When the Stuart cause was extinguished on Culloden Moor, no clan suffered more than the Camerons.

It was the Camerons and the clans on the right of the line of battle who experienced the stiffest fighting. The Camerons had an estimated three hundred casualties. Lochiel himself was wounded then died in France in 1748, but Achnacarry, the ancestral home of the chiefs, was burned, the lands of Lochaber were forfeited to the crown and from 1746 until 1784, the Camerons lived essentially as outlaws. The last Jacobite hanged was a Cameron. No one knows the exact number who died destitute, who were hunted down as criminals, or who died of fever or malnutrition in pestilence ridden prison hulks. Survivors were often shipped to Britain’s colonies in North America to be sold as indentured servants.

There is little record of the tribulations of the clan during this time but we know that many Camerons joined Highland Regiments as they were created. In 1793, Major Allan Cameron of Erracht raised the Cameron Highlanders, the famous 79th (since 1873, known as The Queens Own Cameron Highlanders).

The nineteenth Century began auspiciously for Clan Cameron. The rebuilding of Achnacarry began in 1802 and until the end of the Napoleonic wars, there was a demand for able-bodied men. But in the years after Waterloo, as technological change began to eradicate cottage industries and the price of wool rose along with the population, the raising of sheep became more economically attractive than renting land to tenant farmers. Like tens of thousand of their countrymen affected by these “Clearances”, many Camerons left Scotland for new worlds and the resulting Diaspora scattered the Cameron name around the Globe.

Today there are Clan Cameron associations in Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Great Britain. Members pursue historical or genealogical studies, perpetuate elements of Scottish culture and socialize with

their clanspeople. Whatever our interests, we are united by the bonds of a common history and the pride of belonging to a clan with a most exciting past. If you wish to explore the history of your clan further, you will find the following of interest.

Fraser, C. I. The Clan Cameron Edinburgh & London: Johnston & Bacon, 1979 MacLean, Fitzroy. A Concise History of Scotland London: Thames & Hudson, 1988 Prebble, John Culloden Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books Ltd., 1963 Stewart, John of Ardvarlich. The Camerons: A History of Clan Cameron Stirling: Jamieson & Munroe Ltd. 1974

Donald Angus Cameron of Lochiel

27th Chief of Clan Cameron

Clan Cameron Association

It was in 1889 that a few "enthusiastic" Camerons, motivated simply by pride in their heritage, decided to form an Association, to be called "Clan Cameron" The most influential force behind the Association's formation was Mrs. Mary MacKellar (Cameron) of Edinburgh. A Council was initially named, appointing Mary, along with John Cameron, S.S.C., as joint secretaries. Sadly to say, Mary, "a devoted Cameron of Kinlochiel 'stock,' whose knowledge of clan history and traditions was unsurpassed," died within the first year of the Association.

The objectives of the early Association remain the same to this very day, "the reviving, conserving and promoting of the interests, sentiment and associations of the Clan; the cultivation of social intercourse among members; the encouragement of education; the collecting and preservation of the records and traditions relating to the History of the Clan, and any other objects which the Association may from time to time determine."

Some History of Clan Cameron in Ontario

Mary Garrett

t may really have begun in August of 1966! The West Elgin Caledonian Society were the sponsors of the Dutton Highland games near London ON that

year and as usual they honoured one of the Clans. That summer they chose Clan Cameron.

Dr. Harold Cameron was invited to be on hand as official representative. He was involved in Piping circles at that time with his sons, and so was well known at Dutton. Lochiel, upon the request of Dr. Harold, sent a greeting to Camerons at Dutton that day. However, Dr. Harold told us he never met another Cameron at that Games! He had the feeling that his was the only Cameron family in Ontario!

Subsequently, Dr. Harold received a letter from Mr A.D. Cameron, at that time, President of the Glasgow (Scotland) Branch of the Clan Cameron Association suggesting there might be a North American Branch. Harold reminded him that North America stretched from sea unto sea unto sea, that it was no easy task. After some thought however, he realized that the only chance was to go where those of Scottish descent who were interested in their heritage might congregate

Again, likely through association with the Ontario Pipers Society of that day, Harold had news of the Grandfather Mountain Games in Linville, in North Carolina and he headed south in July of 1967. The Cameron tent was pitched at Grandfather and many Camerons did come to speak to him. The response from Camerons who attended that event was not only enthusiastic, but wonderfully hospitable. As time went on, working by ‘phone and mail with some of these folk, Harold planned an inaugural meeting in 1968. Within two years Grandfather Mountain Camerons had been recognized as an official Branch, and they can truly be said to be the ‘Grandfather’ of all the later Branches which now compromise the Cameron Clan in North America.

And it was said before “it may have begun in August 1966”

But let’s get back to Ontario. During the 1960’s and 70’s there was quite a resurgence of interest in heritage and in our case – Scottish heritage. 1967 – our Canadian Centennial Year – sent many of us searching for our roots. The Toronto Branch of the Ontario Genealogical Society had begun and was adding members by leaps and bounds.

In the mid 1960’s the Scots Federation of Ontario had been formed. This body was comprised of representatives of some Clan groups, Pipers and Pipe Band Societies, Highland and Scottish Country Dancers, some social groups such as the Caledonian Societies – some fifteen organizations in all. Plans were laid for

I

several months prior to the first year of the Scottish World Festival at the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) in Toronto – 1972.

Two Camerons were known in this planning group – Alex Taylor of the Cairngorm Club of Toronto and Mary C. Garrett of the Toronto Branch of the Ontario Genealogical Society. There were other Camerons among the representatives as well and we soon spotted them by their tartan! Charter member, Isobel Price was involved too.

An information booth for Scots was available at the CNE for questions and many of the member groups “manned” the booth for four days from morning till evening and this is where many of our Charter members signed on with Clan Cameron and became part of the Ontario Branch. Some still are after all these years. (1995) But, we are getting ahead of ourselves!

In the fall of 1975 the members of the Clans Federation were invited to attend a meeting in an hotel near Bloor St. and Avenue Road in Toronto, to discuss the re-forming of the original group. Alex Taylor and Mary Garrett were at that meeting and noted a Clan Cameron address on a list of Clans in Southern Ontario. Dr. Harold Cameron of London, Ontario was shown as contact for our Clan. We soon wrote to Harold for advice on how to get started with a Branch in Ontario and in January of the following year Alex Taylor became the delegate for us when the new organization became CLANS AND SCOTTISH SOCIETIES OF CANADA. Mary Garrett was asked to be Newsletter Editor for the new communicating body – now referred to as CASSOC. The newsletter was named AN DROCHAID which is Gaelic for “The Bridge”. ONTARIO BRANCH FINALLY GETS UNDERWAY ……..

Now there was a chap who lived in Royal Oak in Michigan who was a member of the Grandfather Mountain Branch and he was one who signed our book at the Information Booth at the CNE in those early days. Neil Martin let us know that he was a Cameron and involved in the Branch at Grandfather Mountain and offered to help us. Neil was an early editor of THE (Grandfather Mountain) PIPER – the only organ in those days of the Clan Cameron in North America.

Finally in March of 1977, a planning meeting to form a Branch in Ontario was held at St. James Islington United Church in Etobicoke, with Neil Martin as chair. He told us about the structure and some of the history of the clan and showed us some of the tartans. Thirteen Camerons attended and questions were fired, and some answered.

During the summer of 1977, a Cameron tent was pitched at Alma, Michigan and at Cobourg, Ontario. Camerons were represented as well at the CASSOC information booth at the CNE in August as we had been since 1972, and we were encouraged with some 150 names in our book.

That October, a committee was struck! Alex Taylor was our first President, Anne C. Maybee was our first Vice President, Fred Cameron would be Treasurer and Mary C. Garrett became Secretary and also would do the newsletter. We set the fee at $5.00 per family, with those under 18 years included. The Charter Roll would be closed at 50 families. (appendix 3) Our first event was held on 26 November 1977, at which time many joined, and by 23 December we had our 50 families! Lochiel sent us his Best Wishes and gave his Blessing for the Ontario Branch. We were official! SOME EARLIER HISTORY …

At this point we should backtrack several decades, for altho’ we were the first official branch of the Clan in Ontario, we learned that there had been an earlier Cameron organization. Among the Executive Members of this branch were some who had been part of an earlier roll. The details of it can only be pieced together from “memories”.

Mary C. Garrett recalls that in the summer of 1957 her parents were invited to the then University Avenue Armouries, to meet our Chief of the Clan. Our late Chaplain, Rev. Dr. Ross K. Cameron and the late Fred Cameron also remembered this event. At that time the late Dugald Cameron was organizer and President of the group of Camerons and the late Gordon Cameron was Secretary. Dugald died just prior to the time the present Ontario Branch was started, but his widow, Dolly, was a regular at early meetings along with her daughter, Annabelle, who served as Treasurer in 1980 and 1981.

Lochiel (Sir Donald H) recalls some memories of that 1957 visit: “I have a photograph of us landing at Montreal, having gone by sea in one of the old Anchor Line ships. I remember being sent back to my cabin to change into my kilt for we were being met by the Black Watch Pipers! We later went by train to Toronto where we were greeted by Dugald Cameron and Gordon Cameron, at Union Station and piped across the road to the Royal York Hotel.

We also had a visit to Niagara Falls and stopped en route to visit with Camerons in Hamilton, I think. We were taken to an ice hockey match and we saw the building of the St. Lawrence Seaway. We met a lot of the Clan in Toronto but don’t recall details of the party.”

Early members, Fred and Sally Cameron, both now deceased, came to Toronto from Cape Breton in Nova Scotia. Sally was born in Scotland the daughter of a man who played a great part in shipbuilding both in Scotland and in Canada, between the two Great Wars. (See appendix 5) They were Life Members of the Clan in Scotland by the time Dr. Harold was beginning to organize the Grandfather Mountain Branch in 1967. Harold recalls visiting Fred and Sally in Toronto at that time and also having had encouraging letters from Dugald Cameron.

Some fifty members attended a second social event held in February of 1978. Again games were attended during the summer and at Cobourg we held a picnic supper following the games, at the home of Anne (Maybee) Cameron. About 25 joined in the fun that day. Fergus and Windsor games were also taken in and by summer’s end we had 84 families on the list. Another Ceilidh evening was held in October and more than 60 Camerons and friends enjoyed an evening of music and dancing. And the membership grew!

Ontario was the second branch to be authorized by Lochiel, although its roots were actually in a former group of Camerons who had welcomed their Chief on an earlier visit to Canada. Mary and Murray Garrett were the founding leaders of the Ontario Branch. Dr. Harold Cameron

In July of 1978 Anne Maybee and Mary Garrett drove to the games in Grandfather Mountain and some grand friendships were begun. Now we could put faces to names we had read and heard about.

The International Gathering of the Clans was first held in Scotland in 1977. It had been decided by the Gathering Trust that every second year it would be held in Nova Scotia – hence in 1979, the Nova Scotians would be hosting. Camerons in Ontario felt that we should be represented on the programme and began to make some plans. Fred Cameron, having come from Cape Breton and having a lot of family still in Nova Scotia, and we had members on our list living in the Maritimes. Although there was not yet a branch of the Clan in Nova Scotia, because of contacts made in 1979, there soon would be.

Our then President, Alex Taylor and his Mary planned ahead to attend the Gathering and with the help of a close friend in Halifax and Inverness , C.B., Ella (Mrs. George) Cameron, we were able to work between Toronto and Halifax for the event held in Hillsborough, C.B. Ella Cameron booked a schoolhouse near Inverness and put together a wonderful musical evening – some of that musical talent we know today on the world stage were there – singing, dancing, speaking – a Cape Breton Ceilidh! And a grand feast to rival the 5 loaves and two fish! A lot of long distance calls between Nova Scotia and Ontario prior to the event. It surely was a “uniting”!

The following spring we heard from Ian R. Cameron of New Glasgow, N.S. who wanted to establish a Nova Scotia Branch following the wonderful times had all over Nova Scotia in 1979. It was Ian’s wish to have a well established branch by the time of Lochiel’s proposed visit to N.S. in 1983. Many of those who attended the Hillsborough Ceilidh became members of the Ontario Branch and formed the nucleus of what later became the Atlantic Canada Branch, organized under the leadership of Ian R. Cameron of New Glasgow.

At the same time as the Atlantic Canada Branch was forming as a chapter under the guidance of Ontario Branch, Lochiel sanctioned a chapter of the Clan in British Columbia and placed it also under the guidance of Ontario.

These two chapters were authorized as Branches and were presented with their certification by Lochiel at the Clan Cameron Rally at Achnacarry in August of 1981.

In October of 1980, the Ontario membership was honoured by a visit from Lochiel and Lady Margaret Cameron. Murray and Mary Garrett welcomed the Chief and members of the Executive of the Branch to dinner in their home after which a reception was held at St. James United Church nearby. Some 80 clansfolk attended and each was introduced to our Chief and his Lady Margaret and as well all enjoyed a programme of music and dance.

One special member sent regrets at being unable to attend, Alastair Donald Cameron, then of Belleville, Ontario. Alastair, a retired banker had been born on the Lochiel estate and has since then passed away. He was a few years older than Lochiel because at the time of Lochiel’s christening he was the youngest toddler on the estate, and it fell to him to present the ceremonial silver quaich to the infant Lochiel the Younger, later the 26th Chief of the Clan.

In October of 1980, at Stone Mountain Games, a meeting was held with the following present: Lochiel, Dan Cameron of Boone, N.C., and officers of any branches in attendance at the Games. Dr. Harold Cameron represented Canada.

Lochiel was well pleased with the Association in North America and suggested three Regions, each with a President and with a Commissioner who would be his representative in North America. There would also be a revision of guidelines.

Commissioner Dr. Harold Cameron London, ON

President USA Eastern Region Dan Cameron, Boone, N.C. Branches: Grandfather Mountain, Stone Mountain, Ohio

President USA Western Region Lou Clark, Van Nuys, CA Branches: California

President Canadian Region Dr. Harold Cameron, London, ON Branches: Ontario, Atlantic Canada Chapter, British Columbia Chapter

Ontario Branch President, Alex Taylor had held the office since our beginnings in 1977. The year 1980 was a real high for Alex. He and his wife Mary had driven south to Grandfather Mountain Games in July and he had been chosen to carry the Cameron tartan in the Parade of Tartans during the weekend. He also represented the Clan at the Memorial Cairn dedication service

Later in the Summer, we had a visit from Dan and Jane Cameron of Boone N.C., President of the Eastern Region. Camerons were featured at the CNE Scottish Festival that summer and Alex and Dan rode in the CNE Parade through

downtown Toronto. The southern Camerons and our Ontario President and his lady sat in the Royal Box at the Tattoo and this was a “first” for the American visitors since they had never before witnessed a tattoo. Then in October, we had a visit from our Chief and Lady Margaret (which we have told you about earlier in this epistle) and that was another grand night for Alex Taylor.

And so it was with great sadness that we learned early in 1981 that Alex had cancer and it was terminal. He died 29 March 1981. Clan Cameron had arranged the previous December, prior to our knowledge of his illness, that we would have an “Alex Taylor Night” to honour him as our President. For he had told us he would not serve another year. Now, Alex had expressed the thought many times, that when his time came he wanted “to go out with a party” and so we kept to the plan which happened to be the date of his Memorial Service. Prior to his death, in hospital, Dr. Harold Cameron and Mary Garrett presented Alex with the enlarged photograph which had been taken of him at the Cairn at Grandfather Mountain the past summer. It was beautifully framed complete with plaque with his name and telling of his service to Clan Cameron.

Although many International Clan Gatherings were held in Scotland and in Nova Scotia and other places since, Lochiel always kept the Cameron Clan Rally to another time, excepting for 1981. The Rallys at Achnacarry have happened since 1938 according to Ardvorlich’s book. Other dates were 1956,1964, 1967. There was another in 1975 two years prior to the first International Gathering in Scotland. As well, Lochiel received his Clan in August of 1981, 1989 and 1995.

At the Rally in 1981, Harold Cameron, Commissioner of Clan Cameron in North America, presented to Lochiel The Clan Register. In so doing, brought greetings of all the North American Camerons unable to attend. The Register is a loose leaf three ring binder bound in green Morocco and with crest and title on the title page. This would become an ongoing record of Clan events.

Following our Annual Meeting of November 1980, Dan Cameron took on the job of President. Mary Garrett was Secretary-Treasurer. Our Dan and his family took in the Rally at Achnacarry and received formally our Certificate of Branch status (we really had had it since 1977) as well a witnessing the receipt of Branch status for Atlantic Canada and the B.C. Branch. They were no longer under our care.

All Camerons were excited that Catherine, daughter of Donald the Younger of Lochiel and Lady Cecil and granddaughter of Lochiel and Lady Margaret would be the young bridesmaid at the Royal Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana, who were married a week before the August Gathering at Achnacarry.

At the end of 1981 we had 103 families on our roll. We had two in Saskatchewan, 70 in Ontario and some in Michigan, Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New England, Mississippi, Louisiana, Minnesota and Arkansas.

Beginning in 1976, The Kirkin’ o’ the Tartan event was sponsored by CASSOC and in 1982, Camerons turned out in good numbers for the Parade and Service in St. Andrew’s Presbyterian Church in downtown Toronto. This was followed by a Clan Pot Luck picnic at the Garrett home in Islington.

1982 was also the year the Tartan Banner was made use of at Games and Ceilidhs as well as the Heritage Ball, held each autumn by CASSOC. Many of the clans made them up for decoration at these events.

Jeanine Cameron Avigdor took on the Chair at the beginning of 1983. Georgena Twitchin (a Taylor) became Treasurer and Mary Garrett continued as Secretary. Other executive folk were, Geoff Clark, Anne Cameron and Sandy Cameron.

1983 was the year of the Gathering in Nova Scotia when Lochiel and Lady Margaret were special guests. Several from our Ontario Branch attended. A grand week to ten days was spent as a clan family taking in all the special events and meeting Camerons in all regions of the Maritimes.

At the AGM in November of 1983, which was held at the Montgomery Inn in Islington, we enjoyed a steak pie and haggis dinner. Those in attendance from age 3 to 73 were given a copy of the rewritten guidelines for CCNA (Clan Cameron in

North America) and we were to get comments back to the Executive by January 1984. We had appointed Rev. Dr. Ross K. Cameron as our Branch Chaplain and he would begin his role I January 1984.

It was also noted that at the Nova Scotia Gathering in July that Lochiel had appointed Ian R. Cameron of New Glasgow, President of the Atlantic Region in Canada.

We had just over 100 families on our roll and showed a bank balance of $2,833.25. Through the middle 1980’s a popular musical group around Toronto – mostly of the Gaelic Society – were much in demand. One of our members who emceed the “Clackin’ Band” was Oighrig Keogh who was a MacNeil but also a Cameron. We had these folks for several ceilidhs over the years and thoroughly enjoyed those evenings. In 1985 Georgena Twitchin – a Taylor – took on the Presidency and Mary Garrett became Secretary/Treasurer as well as Editor. But we added several other names to our roster. Janet Boese, Donald Ian Cameron, and Dr. John Henry Looney; and Geoff Clark was still with us.

The Branch designed a clan pin – the clan badge superimposed on a Maple Leaf and was about 5/8” in diameter. It sold for $5.00 and we sold out in a short time.

Our first Branch Treasurer, Fred Cameron, died suddenly that August and Sally was pleased when the Clan Executive supplied and served a tea following the funeral service.

We learned that Lochiel and Lady Margaret would have quite a tour of Australia and New Zealand and the itinerary would be very exciting. There was a new chieftain who had been appointed in 1984, Dr. Ian H. Cameron of Croyden, Australia. He was President of the branches in Australia and would also represent the Chief there.

In Ontario, the Kirkin’ o’ the Tartan by CASSOC happened again in June and we had quite a good contingent in the Parade and also at the Picnic at the Avigdor home in Etobicoke following the church service. As well, we enjoyed a combined ceilidh in April with Clan MacPhee. Lots of programme of music and dancing. In January of 1987, we learned that Lochiel and his son, Donald the Younger, would be establishing a Clan Cameron Museum in the Old Post Office building some 400 yards from the castle. A Charitable Trust has been set up to encourage Clan members and Branches to contribute both personally as well as from Branch projects. From that year onward we added a place on our renewal form for such a donation to the Museum – large or small – and over the years we were able to send over $1,000.00 to the Trust.

In May of 1987 we sadly learned of the resignation of Commissioner Dr. Harold Cameron.

Although we had money in the bank and quite a number of families too, few members wanted to hold office or be active. So we held a meeting in the Waterloo area, October of 1987. Word had been spread about the meeting and some new members came forward to help. Donald D. Cameron of Milton, Ontario took the Chair in 1988. Dr. Bruce Cameron, a dentist in Brampton would act as Treasurer, Pat Chalmers of Fergus would assist as Secretary to learn the position and take on the whole job in ’89. Mary Garrett to continue as Secretary / Editor. The AGM was also held in Waterloo and it was felt we could have a new beginning.

At the AGM in 1988 with 145 families listed it was decided to raise the fee from $5.00 to $7.00 – the first rise in a decade. This would begin in January of 1989.

Contact had been made with Cameron Heights Collegiate in Kitchener re a Music Award for an outstanding student. The student to receive a keeper and the main trophy covered in Cameron Tartan with sufficient space for winners names over the upcoming years. The school band wears the Cameron of Erracht tartan.

Beginning in 1989 Pat Chalmers began as Secretary and Mary Garrett carried on with the Newsletter. Donald (Milton) was President. We were saddened in April to lose Rev. Dr. Ross K. Cameron, our Chaplain. He had served the Church and community well for many years.

In August at Achnacarry there was a Rally and in part to celebrate the 50th Wedding Anniversary of our Chief and his lady. Our gift from Ontario Branch was a cheque to the Museum Fund as well as a plaque to commemorate the date. Mabel McLean of Cornwall, of our Branch, in Scotland for the Rally, presented for us. 1990 began with a new President in the person of Anne Cameron of Kitchener, Bruce Cameron still Treasurer and Pat Chalmers Secretary, - and praise be – after 12 years a new editor. Donald (Editor) Cameron actually called to volunteer. He and his wife Mickey had met Lochiel in Scotland and the suggestion was made by the Chief that they be in touch with the Clan in Ontario. Donald’s job is to edit Hansard (Ontario Government’s daily record) and so, of course, we were quite delighted. In 1987 the Scots in Nova Scotia had celebrated the first Tartan Day on April 6th. This Province had sanctioned this date and slowly after that many other Provinces have followed. Many of the CASSOC members went to talk to an MPP about a private members bill in Ontario. Bill Murdoch agreed to use his right to put this before the House and it went through first reading that December in 1991. We first celebrated in 1992. Early in 1992, a few changes to our executive. Donald Ian Cameron took the Chair, Bruce Taylor became Secretary / Treasurer and Dr. Russell Hall became our Chaplain.

Except for the four fine issues of THE LITTLE PIPER by Donald (Editor), not much else happened in Clan Cameron Ontario until the Annual Meeting held at St. James Church. At the end of the meeting, when we expected to hear the new slate of Officers, Donald Ian told us he was resigning and that he did not feel the responsibility to fill the chair. And so we left the meeting FLAT. Then there followed a programme of Scottish Country Dancing and refreshments.

In the first issue of the newsletter in 1993, a very negative letter went out from Donald Ian and as a result, many did not renew. At the end of 1992, we had some 109 families whereas only some 50 families would continue in ’93. Late spring a group got together to talk about our future. The decision was made to call a meeting of as many as would come, to be held at the Seagram Museum in Waterloo in September. A questionnaire was sent to the membership e.g. “Do you want Clan Cameron Ontario to continue?” “Should we surrender our Charter and disperse our funds?” “If we continue to are you willing to serve?”

The meeting was held and the enthusiasm was so great another meeting had to be called to continue planning. Since nothing has happened for the past two years many member families had fallen through the cracks on our rolls and so they were out of touch, but many wanted to continue.

The decision was made to continue – reduce the fee to $5.00 and have two newsletters a year. Anne Cameron would assume the Chair. Mary Garrett would again be Secretary and with the help of Bruce attempt to get the roll on track. Donald (Editor) would not continue so Mary agreed to do the two newsletters for 1994. Alex Cameron of Restoule and David Shepherd of Minesing would come on to a committee at large. Lindsey Hogan would assist with the secretarial duties with the desire to take the job on in 1995. Clan Cameron Ontario would go on! Again in October of 1994 the AGM took place in Waterloo. About 25 enjoyed lunch together, a tour of the Seagram Museum and made a contribution to the meeting. Anne, Bruce Taylor, Lindsey Hogan would continue on the Executive. Anne would remain as President for the year 1995. She would have as Secretary, Lindsey Hogan, Bruce Taylor would remain Treasurer. Dr. Russell Hall will be our Chaplain. Jack Lennick will be the CASSOC Representative. Glenn Goldstraw will take on the job of Editor.

The listed Scottish games and Heritage events continued to grow. Clan Cameron was represented at several with a brand new ‘portable’ tent which was partially paid for through generous subscription from our Cameron families. Several new memberships were taken.

Late in ’95 we lost one of our very early members – Barbara Ross, RN. BSc. Barbara was a close friend of Sally and Fred Cameron – also early Camerons. She was a fun lady and had graduated from Toronto General School of Nursing in 1934. She served overseas during WWII with the third Canadian General Hospital and later in 1947 she received her Batchelor of Science degree. We will miss her.

We also lost our second President of Ontario Branch, Daniel J. Cameron, who was President in 1981 and 1982. He passed away suddenly October 14, 1995. Born in Hamilton, Lanarkshire, he came out to Canada in 1954. Dan & Greta, his wife were # 15 on our Charter Roll. He was always a fine figure in Highland Dress In 1996, the executive continued on from the previous year. Some 31 new members signed up over the Summer, confirming it surely pays to attend the Games for it seems every Cameron wants to join. Well almost everyone. Two newsletters were produced.

A Cameron barbeque gathering, the first of many, was held August 17th at the Goldstraw’s in Campbellville. The weather was good, the Camerons merry, and the food terrific. It was a great get together with some 25 people on hand. Members came from as far away as Sudbury in the North and New York State in the South. Great food, good fun, piping by young Andrew Cameron, and a story by Murray W. Garrett.

The activities of this Clan Branch are not as many as in the earlier days. Members are more widespread and it seems more difficult to motivate them to come to a ceilidh, for example. We seem to be satisfied with going to a Burns Dinner and look forward to which Highland Games we’ll attend during the summer. Thankfully, many new members joined at the Games last summer. For 1997, Lindsey Hogan took on the combined position of Secretary / Treasurer with Anne as President and Glenn, Jack and Dr. Hall continuing on. Phyllis Urquhart joined the Board as a Director.

The barbeques we have been holding during the summers are very much enjoyed and have increased in numbers.

Another thing we have noticed through this period is that more members are contributing stories or articles to the PIPER. Dave Shepherd is sharing his history finds concerning Clan Cameron, and they are most interesting.

In THE ONTARIO PIPER (Vol 20 No 1) Margaret Hall (Mrs Dr. Russell) gave us a great read regarding that early “Caribou” Cameron. He was a miner during the Gold Rush in Northern British Columbia. He was a native of Glengarry County, in eastern Ontario as is Margaret. It was likely one of the stories she was raised on.

A North American Gathering was held in April ’97 at Loch Norman near Charlotte N.C. Jeanine C. Avigdor was on hand. She was amazed to hear that many folks there had not heard of Clan Cameron Ontario! They must have been newly elected to the committee for we had lots of correspondence with Dan Cameron, the first Commissioner after our Dr. Harold Cameron and Donald Cameron of Charlotte who came next. And after all, were we – Clan Cameron Ontario – not the second Branch after Grandfather Mountain???

During the summer, there was an International Gathering in Nova Scotia. Jack and Margaret Lennick attended with a MacKenzie bus tour. At the main event, a Tattoo in Halifax, they met Ian and Evelyn Cameron of Nova Scotia who took them to Pictou where the historic ship Hector is berthed. Nearby is the Loch Broom Church replica of 1787. A grand Cameron Memorial was recently built in the same area. Ontario Branch contributed to it.

1998 ushered in an expanded executive which allowed a spreading of the workload. Anne Cameron continued as President, with Jeanine C. Avigdor as Vice-President, Lindsey Currie Secretary, Phyllis Urquhart Treasurer, Glenn Goldstraw Editor, Dr. Russell Hall Chaplain, and Jack Lennick as CASSOC Representative. Cameron Hopkins and David Shepherd are Directors.

Fred Cameron, gave his memories in story form (appendix 5), reflecting the reality after Culloden when hundreds came from Scotland and the western Islands. He and his wife Sally were among the very first to assist in the forming of our Branch. Fred was an enthralling story teller. For 1999, we thanked Anne Cameron for her successful stint as Chair and welcomed Jeanine C. Avigdor as incoming President. Janet Boese became the new Secretary and continuing were: Phyllis Urquhart Treasurer, Glenn Goldstraw Editor, Dr. Russell Hall Chaplain, Margaret Lennick CASSOC Representative and Betty Currie Membership Secretary. Mary Garrett was appointed Branch Advisor. Cameron Hopkins, David Shepherd and Jack Lennick were Directors.

This year also marked our first membership in Clan Cameron online, where we are set up to be contacted when any searcher on the World Wide Web looks for Clan Cameron in Ontario. We attended several Games, and had another very pleasant Bar B Que. In 2000, the executive carried forward and as we turn the page on the 20th century, each Branch of Clan Cameron received a wonderful “Millennium Issue” of the worldwide Clan Cameron Association. A very special beginning for our New Year.

There are reports in this commemorative issue from Sir Donald Hamish Cameron – 26th Chief of the Clan – and also from Donald Angus, the Younger of Lochiel and the various branches of the Clan Worldwide: New Zealand, Australia, North America, England and Scotland.

President Jeanine C. Avigdor represented Ian Cameron of Nova Scotia, our Canadian Regional President at the first ever Regional Presidents of CCNA at Gatlinburg, Tennessee. She termed it a remarkable success!

We also updated our Ontario Branch branded merchandise by introducing new golf shirts for sale at the Games Tent and by mail to Branch members. We are supporting the establishment of the Trans Canada Trail which runs continuously from the Atlantic, to the Arctic Ocean and thence to the Pacific. The Clan Cameron Ontario plaque is prominent in the Waterloo Ontario Pavilion.

Glenn & Donna Goldstraw (Camerons by way of McPhail) reported on walking for 95 miles along the West Highland Way from Glasgow to Fort William, including a visit to the Achnacarry museum. 2001 was an extraordinary year. The Executive continued intact into 2001, but early in the year we learned that our Canadian President, Ian Cameron of New Glasgow, Nova Scotia would be resigning at 31st July. He would be President Emeritus of Clan Cameron Canada.

Lochiel then appointed Jeanine C. Avigdor as the new President (Canadian Region). Since Jeanine is the current Ontario Branch President as well, she will hand over the reins to incoming President David Shepherd prior to the AGM. Our Roll consists of exactly 100 families.

This year we lost another early member of Ontario Branch. Hilda Cameron Young joined the Clan in 1980. Hilda had been a runner in the Berlin Olympics of 1936 where she had won a bronze medal.

Ontario Branch Past President Georgena Twitchin (85, 86, 87) also passed this fall in her 72nd year. She and husband Fred had moved to Bolton.

The big event of 2001 was, the International Gathering at Achnacarry in August. As a gift to Lochiel from our Ontario Branch, we sent, via Jeanine, a photo collage of all members, both past and present. Mary Garrett scanned our picture albums to select suitable pictures from the past 20 years.

On the local front, for the first time, Ontario Branch had a tent at the Durham Games in the summer and it was well done. AGM reports showed a comfortable bank balance of $1,065.00

This was also the year we first heard that a new Chapter was about to happen in Western Canada. It would become the Highland Prairies Branch under the convenorship of Apryl Cameron Weaver and the guidance of Ontario Branch. In 2002 David Shepherd continued on as President with: Janet Boese Secretary / Membership, Phyllis Urquhart Treasurer, Glenn Goldstraw Newsletter, Dr. Russell T. Hall Chaplain, Margaret Lennick CASSOC Representative, Mary Garrett Branch Advisor and Jack Lennick Games. Cameron Hopkins and Robert G. Cameron were Directors.

This year saw some firsts for Ontario Branch. Two activity booklets focused on different ages were developed by ‘Kitchener’ Anne (Mrs Gord C.) and David Shepherd. As well, we conducted our first annual Cameron Hike along the Bruce Trail by a party of Camerons and friends. Of course, we did not forget the Games attendance and our Summer Bar B Que.

We learned early in 2003 that the Camerons would be the featured Clan at Fergus Games in August. So it was then decided that we would hold a Canadian Clan Cameron Rally on August 8, 9 and 10. Unfortunately, we would have to scale back that ambitious undertaking (see appendix 6). However, the Fergus experience Aug 10 was quite uplifting.

Many past members showed up to say hello and some of these renewed their membership. A silent auction took place in our tent during the day that reaped $718.00. Grateful thanks to those who contributed.

We also had visitors from the USA, our North American Commissioner Donald J. Cameron and his wife Beverly from Charlotte N.C. Don opened the Games. It was a grand time to meet and greet with Camerons from elsewhere and many of us had a lovely time at a planned dinner as well.

John Allen Cameron was awarded the distinction of becoming a “Fellow” of the Order of Canada this year, and once again he was honourary Chieftain at the Fergus Games. As usual, he found time to drop by and say ‘slainte’ at our Tent.

The Parade of Clans at these Games was led by the Cameron Pipe Band of Huntsville, Ontario and with the Cameron contingent following. The person who organized the Pipe Band some years ago was an early member of our Branch, - the late Urquhart Cameron

Our Branch was saddened to lose a grand couple who had given much to Clan Cameron Ontario. Both Harry and Janet Boese passed away late in the year. As Secretary, Janet had made outstanding progress in organization and procedures, including summarizing highlights of the Ontario Branch History.

This year, through the initiative of David Shepherd, we managed to acquire and deliver to Achnacarry an engraved granite fragment of the Canadian Shield. This ‘Ontario Stone’ will be added to the Memorial Cairn established at last year’s Clan gathering.

At the close of 2003, we had some 85 member families and a balance in the Treasury of $2,166.87. We had also reviewed and subsequently incorporated some updates to our Branch Structure and By-Laws. Another milestone was that this year marked the first time the Ontario Piper would be published 4 times per year. 2004 marked several changes in the Branch Executive, David Shepherd continued as President with Cameron Hopkins as Vice. Ewan Cameron came onboard as Secretary / Membership, Murray W. Garrett took up the reins of the Treasury, and Phyllis Urquhart became our genealogist. Remaining positions remained as they were in 2003.

In May of 2004, Camerons worldwide mourned the loss of our Chief.

On May 26th, Sir Donald H. Cameron passed away at the age of 93. He was Chief and Captain of Clan Cameron of Achnacarry near Fort William, Invernesshire, Scotland. He was the 26th Chief of the Clan. Donald Angus Cameron became our 27th Chief.

Sir Donald was survived by his Lady Margaret, their four children, fourteen grandchildren and four great grandchildren. He had been commissioned into the Lovat Scouts in 1929 and served with them in World War II, rising to the rank of Major. He was appointed as Lord Lieutenant. of Inverness from 1971 until 1985. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1973.

Closer to home, we learned that the Highland Prairie Chapter under the guidance of Mrs Apryl Cameron Weaver, a member of Ontario Branch, was well started on its journey toward Branch status. Canadian Region President Jeanine C. Avigdor and especially David Shepherd, President of Ontario Branch were shepherding the process along.

Also in May, at the North American leaders Rally in St. Louis, Ontario Branch’s Cameron Kids Activity booklet received high praise. Also, Commissioner Donald J. Cameron announced his resignation, to take effect in April 2005. In August, he announced that his successor was Thomas A. Cameron, President of Northern US Region, and our Clan Cameron webmaster.

The Branch was once more active at various Games over the summer, with some new merchandise and some silver pins generously donated by Jeanine. The now annual hike and our summer Bar B Que were well received. We had some 93 families on the Roll and $1,487.00 in the Bank. David Shepherd stepped down from the Chair after a very successful term. For 2005, Robert G. Cameron came into the Presidency supported by Cameron Hopkins as Vice President, Pat Jensen Secretary / Membership, Murray Garrett Treasurer, Glenn Goldstraw Public Relations / Editor, Dr. Russell Hall Chaplain, Margaret Lennick CASSOC Representative, Mary Garrett Branch Advisor, Jack Lennick Games and Phyllis Urquhart as Genealogist. J. Scott Cameron and Ewan Cameron filled the Director positions. David Shepherd served as Past President.

We heard reports of a very successful Clan Cameron International Rally in New Zealand. – the first outside of Scotland - Unfortunately, no one from our Branch had been able to attend.

We have been discussing our relationship with the CASSOC organization and an ongoing question trying to decide what we offer them and they offer us.

We also discussed the need and duties for a Branch Archivist. Jeanine Avigdor has experience in this area and volunteered to sort materials into preliminary order. We do seem to have accumulated a lot of ‘stuff’.

The topic of Flags was discussed as well. David S. had been given a Pensil (a pennant like flag) which would be used by us in Canada if our chief was in attendance. There was one in N.S. in 1983 at the International Gathering and it is quite different. We will maintain this in our archives until Lochiel’s next visit.

We tried a modified information package for newly met clansmen to review and return as an application for membership. This included a pre-stamped return envelope. Results were inconclusive. But an updated Brochure was developed by Jeanine A and Glenn G. These will be given out at every opportunity.

There was a full slate of activities for the Branch with a Spring Hike, attendance at various games and our regular Bar B Que. The Cameron DNA project was announced. We will watch its progress with interest. We closed the year with a successful AGM at Montgomery’s Inn in Etobicoke with a pub supper following.

Ontario Branch ended 2005 with some 90 families registered and $1,485.00 in the bank. We also have extra inventory valued at an estimated $4,700.00 which needs to be moved. Moving forward into 2006, we welcomed Glenn Goldstraw as President and Newsletter Editor. He was supported by Pat Jansen Secretary / Membership, Murray Garrett Treasurer, Dr. Russell Hall Chaplain, Mary Garrett Branch Adviser, Jack Lennick Games Coordinator. Directors were J. Scott Cameron, Ewan Cameron, Bruce Taylor and David Shepherd. Phyllis Urquhart continues as Genealogy Contact, and Margaret Lennick as CASSOC Representative.

In March we were saddened by the passing of Lochiel’s mother, Lady Margaret Cameron, at the age of 93. Ontario Branch sympathy was conveyed directly by several individuals who had met Lady Margaret and her husband Sir Donald Hamish Cameron our 26th Chief. Jeanine Avigdor, Canadian Region President extended formal Branch condolences. As well, we supported tributes presented on behalf of the entire Clan Cameron Association of North America. It was the passing of an era.

On a most positive note, Lochiel (Donald Angus Cameron) sent an official certificate recognizing the Highland Prairie Branch as a full member of the Clan Cameron Association.

Ontario Branch, for the first time, compiled and distributed a Clan Contact list with the name, city and phone number of all our members. We also purchased another Games tent (we saved too much money compromising on its water resistance).

This second tent has greatly simplified the logistics of getting materials to the next volunteer steward(s). It also increases the number of Games / events we can reach, as we can now be in two locations on the same day. We attended the Owen Sound Celtic Festival for the first time.

New this year, we tried out the concept of Saturday afternoon local “Pub” visits in locations where there is a concentration of members, but no nearby local Clan events. Results were encouraging and we will try again next year.

In September, we welcomed Gayle Luneau to the position of Newsletter Editor for the Ontario Piper. She will work with Glenn on the first few issues, then carry on.

Also in September, our annual hiking expedition evolved into a full bore Cattle Reiving Creach with a committee of Ewan Cameron, Dave Shepherd and Glenn Goldstraw. The challenge was issued to all other clans to participate and take part in a 10 kilometer hike along the Bruce Trail and general thievery of ‘wee coos’ (plush toys) brought along by individuals. Title of ‘Best Reiving Clan in Canada’ went to Clan Cameron

We closed 2006 with 91 Members on the Roll, $2,025.00 in the bank and an estimated $2,800.00 worth of inventory. Going into 2007 the executive remained stable with Glenn Goldstraw President, Pat Jansen Secretary /Membership, Murray Garrett Treasurer, Gayle Luneau Newsletter Editor, Dr. Russell Hall Chaplain, Mary Garrett Branch Advisor, Jack Lennick Games Coordinator, and Phyllis Urquhart as Genealogy Contact. Leighton Cameron comes on the Executive as a Director along with Ewan Cameron, Bruce Taylor and Dave Shepherd. Jeanine Avigdor is now acting as Archivist on a temporary basis.

One of our long time members Irene Cameron of Ridgetown passed away in November last year at the age of 99. She was a close cousin of David Shepherd who wrote. “Clan Cameron has lost someone who understood and appreciated what it means to belong to this remarkable family. We have lost an individual who personified many of the virtues of our clan.”

So too did John Allen Cameron, a native of Mabou, Nova Scotia who was responsible for bringing awareness of Celtic music and the music of Cape Breton to Canada. He was a friend of the Branch and visited our tent at Fergus.

We were once again very active this summer, with several games, a couple of Pub Visits, the Annual Bar B Que and of course the Cattle Reiving. We do not seem to be getting great numbers of people to each individual event, but over the season have been in direct contact with many of our members who are fully spread across Ontario. (plus the USA and other Provinces)

Beth Shepherd completed a scrapbook of the 2006 Cattle reiving which has to be seen to be believed. We were able to display it at many of our Tent events. We also began to distribute the Ontario Piper via the Internet which allows for full colour pictures and saves the branch some printing and postage.

At the AGM we had the opportunity to approve some updates to our Structure and By-Laws including a change to our fiscal year end, clarifying banking signatures and adding a clause clarifying the process should the Branch face potential dissolution.(a need had developed from a negative experience in the USA).

We closed 2007 with 84 Members on the Roll, $2,900.00 in the bank and $2,375.00 worth of inventory. All in all, a pretty full year. Starting 2008, Glenn Goldstraw as President was supported by; Pat Jansen Secretary / Membership, Murray Garrett Treasurer, Marg Lennick Assistant Treasurer, Dr. Russell Hall Chaplain, Mary Garrett Branch Advisor, Jack Lennick Games Co-ordinator, Leighton Cameron Genealogy Contact, Bruce Taylor CASSOC representative, Dave Shepherd and Ewan Cameron as Directors. The Newsletter position will be handled by Glenn for the interim.

Ontario Branch and Clan Cameron suffered a major loss with the passing of Murray Garrett in January. Our long time; member, treasurer and storyteller.

“Murray and his wife of 60 years, Mary, were among the founding members of our Branch in the late 1970’s. Murray, most recently, ably served as treasurer and his dedication and stewardship were great strengths of the Clan.

Who will forget Murray, our seanchaidh (storyteller), standing quietly, hands folded in front, a sly twinkle in his eyes, as he related a clan anecdote or a Scottish legend?” Pat Jansen

We learned that Dan Cameron, Past Eastern U.S. President, an early friend of Ontario Branch and a founding member of Clan Cameron North America from 1968 died. We also miss Phyllis Urquhart, our Genealogist and dedicated member of Ontario Branch who passed away in June. She also contributed 25 years of volunteering with the National Ballet.

Another CCNA initiative unveiled this year is an application for a registered ‘Coat of Arms’ representing Clan Cameron North America. Based off Lochiel’s red and gold shield, it will include the Canadian Maple Leaf. The motto will be “Aonaibh Thar a’ Chuan Siar” – “Unite Across the Western Sea.”

This summer’s attendance at the Highland Games was marked by being the rainiest season any of us can remember. Aside from our tents, members and guests being sodden and grumpy, massed band performances, dancing competitions and Parades were curtailed, or cancelled outright. At the Cobourg Games, “we came, we got wet, we went to the pub,” Fergus and Maxville were as bad or worse. Red ‘Sons of the Hounds’ tee shirts were very popular.

During the year President Glenn passed on the gavel to Leighton Cameron. Glenn will continue on as Newsletter Editor and Past President. (it was easier to find a good president, than anyone to volunteer for being Editor!).

This summer, we learned that Jeanine Cameron Avigdor is retiring from her position as President of the Canadian Region. She served well for many years in this International position with Clan Cameron North America (CCNA).

The Branch is starting a collection of Family Histories and collecting geographical records of where our families are now and where they came from immediately prior to that.

The 3rd annual Cattle Reiving event was held in Cambridge on a misty September day. (Scottish weather?) 20 people and 3 dogs representing 5 Clans hiked 11 kilometers, finishing at the Black Badger Pub. Clan Cameron narrowly reclaimed its title as ‘Best Reiving Clan’ in Canada.

We also heard about the first CCNA rally to include direct representation from each Branch to be held Chicago this fall. President Leighton, will represent Ontario Branch.

We currently have 90 member families, a healthy Treasury and ambition to develop our Clan Heritage as we move into an uncertain future.

Glenn Goldstraw

Am Far Fardaiche - Reiving ‘08

Note this marks the end of the 2nd edition of the Ontario Branch History, an update is planned for the 35th Anniversary in 2012. Mary & Glenn

Appendices:

1 – Chiefs of Clan Cameron Ontario Branch Presidents Honorary Memberships 2 - Grants Awarded Best Music Student Donations 3 - CHARTER ROLL - Clan Cameron Ontario 4 - Ontario Branch History - Dr. Harold Cameron 5 - Family Memoirs - Fred Cameron 6 - International Rally Postponed - David Shepherd 7 - Ontario Branch History – Janet Boese

Ontario Branch in the Homeland!

Jack Bruce Cameron & Sons on Ben Nevis

Appendix 1

Chiefs of Clan Cameron

1951-2004 Sir Donald Hamish Cameron of Lochiel K.T. C.V.O. T.D

2004-____ Donald Angus Cameron of Lochiel

Ontario Branch Presidents

1977 – 1980 Alex Taylor Toronto 1981 – 1982 Daniel J. Cameron Toronto 1983 – 1984 Jeanine Cameron Avigdor Toronto 1985 – 1987 Georgena Taylor Twitchin Toronto 1988 – 1989 Donald D. Cameron Milton 1990 – 1991 Anne (Mrs Gordon) Cameron Kitchener 1992 Donald Ian Cameron Toronto 1993 Executive Management 1994 – 1998 Anne (Mrs Gordon) Cameron Kitchener 1999 – 2001 Jeanine Cameron Avigdor Toronto 2002 - 2004 David C. Shepherd Minesing 2005 Robert G. Cameron Mississauga 2006 – 2008 Glenn M. Goldstraw Campbellville 2008 - Leighton Cameron Newmarket

Honorary Memberships

Sir Donald Hamish Cameron of Lochiel K.T. C.V.O. T.D 26th Chief of Clan Cameron Donald Angus Cameron of Lochiel 27th Chief of Clan Cameron Dr. Harold Cameron Founding Commissioner CCNA Donald J. Cameron Commissioner Emeritus CCNA Thomas A. Cameron Commissioner CCNA Ian R. Cameron President Emeritus Canadian Region Jeanine Cameron Avigdor President Canadian Region

Mary (Mrs Alex) Taylor Branch Founding Member Dr. Russell Hall Past Chaplain Mary Cameron Garrett Branch Founding Member

Appendix 2

Grants Awarded in support of Cultural Heritage

Supreme Drummer of Ontario

1979 – 1980 Hugh Cameron Kitchener, ON 1981 – 1982 David Constant Kitchener, ON 1987 – 1988 J. Reid Maxwell Toronto, ON 1989 Drew Duthart Brampton, ON 1990 J. Reid Maxwell Toronto, ON

Best Music Student Cameron Heights Collegiate, Kitchener, Ontario

Donations:

Gaelic Mod Toronto Highland Dancers of Ontario Toronto Clan Cameron Museum Achnacarry St. Andrews Presbyterian Church Toronto

‘Memorial Chair for the Boardroom in memory of Rev. Dr. Ross K. Cameron, former

Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of Canada and Chaplain to Ontario Branch’

Cameron Memorial Pictou, NS Trans Canada Trail Waterloo Bruce Trail Ontario

Murray Garrett & Jeanine Avigdor

Appendix 3

CHARTER ROLL CHARTER ROLL CHARTER ROLL CHARTER ROLL -------- CLAN CLAN CLAN CLAN CAMERON CAMERON CAMERON CAMERON ONTARIO ONTARIO ONTARIO ONTARIO -------- 1977 1977 1977 1977

1. Cameron, Harold & Grace London, ON 2. Martin, Neil & Mary Royal Oak Mich 3. Taylor, Alex & Mary Toronto ON 4. Maybee, Anne (C) Cobourg ON 5. Cameron, Fred & Sally Islington ON 6. Garrett, Murray & Mary (C) Islington ON 7. McIntosh, Les & Betty (C) Toronto ON 8. Cameron, Hugh R. Toronto ON 9. Beattie, David C. Toronto ON 10. Cameron, Earnest & Bernice Weston ON 11. Cameron, Peter & Marilyne Brampton, ON 12. Cameron, Lachlan & Betty Etobicoke ON 13. Cameron, Margaret Burlington ON 14. Scott, Robert & Moira (C) Toronto, ON 15. Cameron, Daniel & Greta Toronto ON 16. Cameron, Iain & Anne Toronto ON 17. Cameron, Lauchlin & Sharon Hamilton, ON 18. McCaughan, John & Elizabeth Toronto ON 19. Ross, Barbara (C) Toronto, ON 20. Jones, Erma (C) & Geoff Toronto ON 21. MacLoed, Alex & Ethel (C) Willowdale ON 22. Hayes, Wanda (C) & Maurice Rexdale ON 23. Stasiuk, David & Edna (C) Hamilton ON 24. Hall, Dr. Russell & Margaret (C) Richmond Hill ON 25. Fisher, Glen & Christine (C) London ON 26. Van Assche, Laura (C) ________ Mich 27. Ewing, Euphemia A. Taylor Stroud ON 28. Cameron, Duncan & Ethel Peterborough ON 29. Cameron, Jean & Krausse, Marjorie (C) Toronto ON 30. Young, Rev. F.N. & Margaret (C) Guelph ON 31. Taylor, Elizabeth D. Toronto ON 32. Price, Angus & Isobel (C) Toronto ON 33. Cameron, Annabelle & Dolly (Mrs Dugald) Toronto ON 34. Cameron, Gertrude & Jeanette Toronto ON 35. Cameron, Jack & Mabel Seeley’s Bay ON 36. Taylor, Charles & Edeline Hamilton ON 37. Lowey, George & Ann (Chambers) Scarborough ON 38. Cameron, Richard D. _________ Mich 39. Cameron, Alex W. & Carolyn Timmins ON 40. Hackett, Jim & June (C) Sunbury Penn 41. Solum, John & Millie (C) Hamilton ON 42. Stewart-Byrd, E. (C) & Patti Calgary Alta 43. Taylor, Rev Roy & Dorothy Sudbury ON 44. Taylor-Brown, Norman & Betty Leaside ON 45. Cameron, Stuart & Mildred Barrie ON 46. Cameron, Hilda Brampton ON 47. Young, Rev. George & Gwen (C) Sarnia ON 48. Cameron, Jock & Mary Hamilton ON 49. Taylor, Rev. Alex & Ruth Regina Sask 50. Cameron, Michel A. Alma Mich 51.

Appendix 4

Ontario Branch History is recalled by Dr. Harold Cameron, one of our Founding Members and Commissioner for North America (1980 – 1989). Dan Cameron, was the moving force behind the Grandfather Mountain Branch after I set up the makeshift tent there, yea those many moons ago - 1967 if I remember rightly. The 'tent' was a tarp with a centre pole and four corners which soon succumbed to the lashing rain, but was rescued by the stalwarts from the Guilford College Pipe Band of Greensboro N.C.

We, myself and three of our kids, were camping in our trailer on the meadow where the Games were held, and after the Games Dan and his wife Jane insisted that we follow them back to Raleigh. They found a spot to park our trailer, on a next door lot, and we spent a wonderful few days of true southern hospitality in their home. That was the beginning of our friendship with them and, under Dan's leadership, so many other Camerons from the Carolinas and beyond. The outcome was a return visit the following year where the "plot" was hatched (by the Hobbs families and Dan and Jane) to invite Lochiel to come to Grandfather. The first Games where our Clan was officially represented was the previous year in Dutton Ontario (1966), but the impetus for the spread came from the Carolinas, south of the border, and from Mary and Murray Garrett here in Ontario. The beginnings of the Clan Association were subsequent to, and as a result of a telephone version of a half nelson put on me by the organizer of the Dutton Games - he got my name from a good friend and colleague (the scoundrel) and that phone call resulted in much merriment among our kids who had never personally witnessed a time when their father's repeated "no" had simply contributed to the CO2 in the environment. The years have gone by and, as so often happens, we lose touch; but we never forget the friendships we enjoyed, encouraged as we were by Sir Donald and Lady Margaret.

Dr. Harold Cameron Ontario Piper Vol 31 No 2 Spring 2008

Appendix 5

Fred Cameron, one of the earliest members of Ontario Branch (died Aug 1985), wrote this

story about the arrival of his families to areas of Nova Scotia. [Ontario Piper Vol 21 No 3].

Back in the late 1700’s and early 1800’s when clansmen, after Culloden, were forced to leave their hills, glens and crofts to seek the liberties and freedoms that all Scots hold dear, Canada was an infant country with very little in the way of comforts and conveniences, except, perhaps, for those who were in government employ or connected with the British Militia. This was particularly so in Nova Scotia where the Canadian part of my heritage begins. These people had left their beloved Highlands with no hope whatsoever of ever being able to return….

“From the lone shieling and the misty islands

Mountains divide us - and a waste of seas.

Still the blood is strong, the heart is Highland

And we, in dreams, behold the Hebrides.”

My Mother’s people (also Cameron) came from Lochaber at an earlier date than my father’s family who had gone to the Isle of Rhum after Culloden. These Camerons were here in time to obtain land about 20 miles from Pictou. They settled at River John.

My Father’s folk were too late to get holdings in Pictou County, but, at the time, there were large tracts obtainable on Cape Breton Island. They took up land on the upper reaches of the Margaree river, now Scotsville. This river forms the outlet for Lake Ainslie and provided the settlers with trout, salmon, eels and shad.

In those days there were ship’s agents in Scotland who would sell passages to would-be immigrants. One had to be sure that the vessel was safe and that its captain and crew honest and trustworthy. Tales were told of some poor souls embarking on ships little better than traps with subsequent trouble and hardship during the voyage.

Most vessels were cargo carriers - their holds converted into small sections with bunks. The space allotted to an adult amounted to 3’ x 3’ x 6’. Children were crowded in, 3or 4 to a bunk - thus a family of 5 or 6 would occupy two bunks.

Each family took along food for the voyage, prepared beforehand. This consisted chiefly of oatmeal, homemade sausage and oatcakes. On clear days, families went on deck and prepared meals with the oatmeal (mixed with the ship’s water - often barely drinkable) making a kind of porridge cooked over open deck-fires. During bad weather, they remained below decks and ate the prepared oatcakes.

Weather conditions were responsible for either pleasant or miserable crossings - some amounting to nightmare voyages lasting upwards of 5 or 6 weeks. Pictou Harbour must have been a very welcome sight! After resting for a few days, the group my people traveled with set out again on a long wearisome road to the

Strait of Canso - across which lay their promised land on Cape Breton Island. A few isolated homes and settlements along the way gave the newcomers their first taste of the Highland hospitality they had been accustomed to. No one was turned away on that 70 mile trek from Pictou to the Strait.

Then, after being ferried across the strait at what is now Port Hastings, there was another 70 mile trek to reach their destination and their land grants in the Lake Ainslie Territory. Then they set about clearing land, planting potatoes and such other seed as the government provided. They fished and the ‘colony’ thrived in their lovely valley. Later on they built better homes and raised their children in the Highland tradition - Gaelic was their language, and is still, in Cape Breton.

Everyone helped on the land and they prospered. In time they were able to pursue a very pleasant way of life. But, later on, economic conditions changed and made it necessary for many of the young people to leave their home and make new lives in different parts of Canada and in the USA.

These early settlers were very jealous of good education for their families and many of their descendants have carved their mark in different branches of the professions - doctors, lawyers, priests, ministers, teachers, etc. One family of MacKinnons from Lake Ainslies’s shore produced two doctors, and 4 ministers. The late Archbishop Neil MacNeil of St. Michael’s Cathedral, Toronto was a farm lad from Hillsborough, near Mabou, CB.

My Grandfather Alan Cameron, son of the original settlers was a school master and staunch Scots Presbyterian. He had to walk (with the occasional farm horse ride from time to time) 180 miles in order to attend Normal School in Truro. Grandfather, when he retired became Postmaster in Mabou Harbour.

In true Presbyterian fashion, Morning Worship was held right after breakfast - with a “Grace as lang’s my airm”. Worship meant everyone present had to drop to their knees before the service began. Bible reading was in English, but all prayers were in Gaelic. Before commencing, Grandfather would look around the room - if anyone remained standing a resounding “Down on your knees” would shake the house. Our neighbourhood was predominately Roman Catholic but, regardless of religious persuasion, everyone obediently got to their knees - despite the fact they had only come to collect mail!

At school, my classmates were mainly the descendants of the Highlanders who came to Canada in those early days and the names in the school registers certainly conjure up a lively kaleidoscope of the Clan tartans. MacDonalds, Chisholms, Frasers, MacKinnons, Campbells, MacGregors, MacMillans, Fergusons, Dunbars, MacIsaacs, MacLeans, MacLellans, MacLeods, MacKays, Hendersons and so on … not forgetting our CAMERONS!

Fred Cameron (circa 1975)

Appendix 6

International Rally Postponed!

It is with the utmost reluctance that I announce major changes in the 2003 Cameron Canadian Rally. The decision of the Rally Committee and Branch Executive to scale back the plans has not been easy. Despite literally hundreds of hours of work from many individuals, a conspiracy of factors has created a situation which precludes hosting a clan gathering of the magnitude and quality that we wish.

The idea for the Rally originated at the Oberlin Games in Ohio. Ontario Camerons who attended were so impressed by the organization, camaraderie and clan spirit evident at Oberlin that we were receptive when Clanspeople suggested a Canadian get-together in 2003.

In the initial phases of our planning, we were on track and our world was unfolding as it should. We were prepared for some of the predictable challenges, the sort that manifest themselves during any undertaking of this kind. For example, we knew that just the right mix of suitable entertainment was going to be difficult to find and we searched diligently for quality performers who could awaken the common denominator of our Scottish heritage.

Several of us had our job situations change and were unable to commit the time or energy we wished. Like all organizations, not everyone shared the same sense of urgency as planning deadlines approached. But our Rally Committee was flexible, dedicated and willing to overcome the usual hurdles that spring up whenever a group of people who wish to meet for a common purpose. What was unforeseen were two phenomena in a larger picture.

First was a general social and economic malaise in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. Although the Canadian economy remained resilient relative to America, the global climate reflects a dramatic downturn. Much personal wealth evaporated. The security and sense of personal safety many once felt, even when traveling was now history. The North American tourist industry had been devastated, major airlines filing for bankruptcy, hotel workers unemployed and border crossings taking hours instead of minutes. In short, the post 9/11 world was not a healthy or inviting world and not in any way conducive to a Rally whose success depends on the attendance of many people who gather from afar.

The second and far more damaging was the outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Those of us who live in Ontario were aware of the extreme and very effective measures put in place by our excellent health care workers to contain this imported disease. We watched in disbelief as the World Health Organization placed a travel ban on Toronto and we were angered when this unnecessary action destroyed large segments of our tourist industry.

Those of us who lived in or visited Toronto were able to keep the situation in its proper perspective, but the damage had been done. Media sensationalism once again created a situation rather than reported accurately on it.

Just when we thought our tourist situation would return to normal, a small spike in the SARS statistics, the discovery of one cow with BSE and the seasonal focus on West Nile Virus were much heralded in the American media. We had now become equated with health concerns in the minds of tourists, and as a result, tourism in South Central Ontario reeled. Closures and postponements ran the spectrum from hit musicals to baseball games. In this environment, the Rally Committee found itself with some agonizing decisions to make.

All of us in the Ontario Branch wanted the 2003 Rally to be superlative. We would not settle for an indifferent event. Perhaps the International climate will change in a year or two and we can once again entertain plans to call our Clanspeople from distant regions to celebrate our heritage and our spirit.

Everyone involved in the planning agreed; we will only be satisfied with a first class, top drawer truly memorable occasion. In 2003, forces beyond our control destroyed our ability to guarantee what our clan deserves. The situation was not a defeat; it was a setback. An International Cameron Rally will not take place in Ontario in 2003 as it was originally envisaged. There will be an International Rally in the future.

David Shepherd

President Ontario Branch

David Shepherd

Appendix 7

A Brief History of Ontario Branch - Janet Boese, Secretary 2002

Ontario Branch has an illustrious history! It is one of the senior Branches of the Clan in North America. Through the years, several people have made important contributions to this Branch and the further Clan. Always we have appreciated our association with Lochiel, the Chief of our Clan

In 1957 Lochiel visited Toronto and was welcomed by a Cameron group which later disbanded. Dr. Harold Cameron arranged, in 1966, greetings from Lochiel to the Dutton Highland Games. The Scot’s Federation was formed in the mid 1960’s. The Scottish World Festival, in 1972, came to the Canadian National Exhibition in Toronto. Many of our Charter members resulted from contact here. 1975-76 saw the re-formation of the Scots Federation into CASSOC (Clans and Scottish Societies of Canada).

In March 1977, a planning meeting was held to form Ontario Branch. Neil Martin of Royal Oak Michigan was a driving force. By October, an executive was established, a charter Roll of 50 families signed and Lochiel’s endorsement received.

In 1968, the inaugural meeting of the Grandfather Mountain Branch was planned by Dr. Harold Cameron from London. This was the first official branch of the Clan in North America. New Branches established under the auspices of Ontario Branch:

1980 – The Atlantic Canada Branch (originally Nova Scotia Branch). It was formed under leadership of Ian R. Cameron New Glasgow, N.S. Certified by Lochiel in 1981.

1981 – British Columbia Chapter begun under Ontario’s leadership. It failed to flourish though it was certified by Lochiel in 1981. (ed. note: may have been 1983)

2002 – Prairie Chapter was organized by Apryl Cameron Weaver with support of Dave Shepherd of Ontario Branch and Jeanine Avigdor the Canadian Region President. It was later renamed Highland Prairies Branch.

Association with Lochiel:

1957 – Lochiel and Lady Margaret visit Toronto

1980 – Ontario Branch hosts Lochiel and Lady Margaret with dinner at the Garrett’s, and afterward a reception for some 80 members.

1981 – At the Cameron Rally in Scotland, a Clan Register was presented to Lochiel by Dr. Harold Cameron for recording ongoing Clan events (!).

2001 – Jeanine C. Avigdor named President of Clan Cameron Canada, replacing Ian Cameron of Nova Scotia, at the Achnacarry Gathering.

2002 – Ontario Branch sent Lochiel a birthday gift of a pictorial history of the Branch compiled by Mary Garrett.

clan cameron historycamerons-ontario.org/ontario branch history 2008 main body dec 08.pdf · page 1...

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