class 7 nso 5 years ebook

8/19/2019 Class 7 NSO 5 Years EBook

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ª tm H^B 03


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GhterhltgbhljKltmekltgns

Bjykpglf

Ghterhltgbhlj

Kltmekltgns

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Ghterhltgbhlj

Kltmekltgns

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Hltgbhlj^ngehne

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êrges

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êrges

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êrges

KVD TBPO@BBO^ / BJWKSGLF @BBO^

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Ghterhltgbhlj

Kltmekltgns

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Ghterhltgbhlj

Kltmekltgns

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Ghterhltgbhlj

Kltmekltgns

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êrges

KVD

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êrges

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NJL^^ 6

NJL^^ 5

NJL^^ 1



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Ghterhltgbhlj

Kltmekltgns

Bjykpglf

Kltm G\

Nmljjehde

Kltm G\

Nmljjehde

Ghterhltgbhlj

Kltmekltgns

Bjykpglf

Hltgbhlj

^ngehne

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Nmljjehde

^ngehne G\

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Hltgbhlj

^ngehne

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ûnness

Hltgbhlj

Nyèr

Bjykpglf

Ghterhltgbhlj

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Vme ênrets ba

ÛNNE^^

Ghterhltgbhlj

Ehdjgsm

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KVD

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êrges

Klster Kehtlj

L`gjgty gh >3 Flys

Klster Kehtlj

L`gjgty gh >3 Flys

KVD

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êrges


NJL^^ 4

NJL^^ =


7/76

Ghterhltgbhlj

Kltmekltgns

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ûnness

Vme ênrets ba

ÛNNE^^

Klster Kehtlj

L`gjgty gh >3 Flys


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Hltgbhlj

Ny`er

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Ghterhltgbhlj

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Njlss

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ABUHFLVGBH NBUP^EAbr Njlsses 4, =, 7 &


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tm

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tm H^B | Jevej-G | Njlss - 4 >

p.k.2

(L) Vme pbbj gs ekpty.

p.k.0 p.k.< p.k. 6 p.k.

Vgke

Tlfghd Sbbj

T l t e r j e v e j

(@) Vme wlter jevej gs nbhstlht.

(N) Vme wlter jevej gs ghnrelsghd.

(F) Vme wlter jevej gs fenrelsghd.


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tm H^B | Jevej-G | Njlss - 4 6

3 kghutes.

Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd stltekehts gs true 2

< < 3

< 3 3

7 3

= 3

4 3

1 3

5 3

6 3

> 3

0 3

< 3

3

<

< < 3

< 3 3

7 3

= 3

4 3

1 3

5 3

6 3

> 3

0 3

< 3

3

0

3

0 3

< 3

3

>

@jlnobìent Tmgtebìent

(L) Vmerkbketer < relfs tme slke ls tmerkbketer >.

(@) Vmerkbketer 0 smbws l mgdmer tekperlture tmlh tmerkbketer >.

(N) Vmerkbketer > smbws mgdmer tekperlture tmlh tmerkbketer . Kltnm nbjukh G lhf nbjukh GG lhf sejent tme nbrrent bptgbhs arbk tme nbfes dgveh èjbw.

Nbjukh G Nbjukh GG

(l) Jlterlj ghversgbh (g) Lh gklde wmgnm nlhhbt è nludmt bh l snreeh

(`) Jukghbus (gg) Bìents tmlt ljjbw sbke jgdmt tb plss tmrbudm

(n) Vrlhsjuneht (ggg) Bìent prbfunghd jgdmt `y gtseja

(f) Qgrtulj (gv) Vurhef lrbuhf arbk jeat tb rgdmt

(L) l-(g), `-(gg), n-(ggg), f-(gv) (@) l-(gv), `-(ggg), n-(gg), f-(g) (N) l-(ggg), `-(g), n-(gv), f-(gg) (F) l-(gg), `-(gv), n-(g), f-(ggg)

06. Vme alntbr wmgnm nbhtrgùte(s) tb tme fevejbpkeht ba nynjbhes gs/lre RRRRRR

(g) Tghf speef (gg) Vekperlture (ggg) Mukgfgty

(L) (g) bhjy (@) (gg) & (ggg) bhjy (N) (g) & (ggg) bhjy (F) Ljj ba tmese

05. Gh tme fgldrlk smbwh èjbw, plper njgps lre lttrlntef tb tme twb pbjes ba l `lr

kldhet. Vme pbjlrgty ba ehfs ] lhf W lre RRRRRR

(L) H-pbje lhf ^-pbje (@) H-pbje lhf H-pbje

] W

S \

H ^

(N) ^-pbje lhf ^-pbje (F) ^-pbje lhf H-pbje

NJL^^ 4 | tm H^B - 03


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01. Kgss Kedml gs 03 nk lwly arbk tme pjlhe kgrrbr. Ga sme kbves aew

03 nksteps njbser tb tme kgrrbr, wmlt wgjj mlppeh tb tme gklde sgze gh tme

kgrrbr 2

(L) Vme sgze ba gklde wgjj fenrelse. (@) Vme sgze ba gklde wgjj ghnrelse.

(N) Vme sgze ba gklde wgjj è slke. (F) Nlhhbt sly.

04. Peehl preplref severlj Qehh fgldrlks tb aghf rejltgbhs ètweeh fgaaereht types ba nmlhdes. Tmgnm

Qehh fgldrlk klfe `y Peehl gs nbrrent 2

(L) Smysgnljnmlhdes

Nmekgnljnmlhdes (@)

Smysgnljnmlhdes

Nmekgnljnmlhdes (N)

Smysgnljnmlhdes

Grreversg`jenmlhdes (F)

Nmekgnljnmlhdes

Grreversg`jenmlhdes

0=. B`serve tme dgveh ajbw nmlrt nlreaujjy lhf klro

tme bptgbh tmlt èst represehts G, GG, GGG lhf GQ.

G GG GGG GQ

(L) Kgherlj @lse ^ljt Lnetgn lngf

Nbkpbuhfs

Lngf G GG

e.d., M ^B , MNj0 6 e.d., Kd(BM)0 e.d., HlNj

BrdlhgnGGG

e.d., GQ e.d., M SB> 6

(@) Kgherlj ^ljt @lse Lnetgn lngf

(N) ^ljt @lse Lnetgn lngf Kgherlj

(F) @lse ^ljt Kgherlj Lnetgn lngf

07. Pliesm perabrkef twb fgaaereht sets ba expergkehts.

(g) Me ùrht l pgene ba kldhesguk wmgnm dgves baa `rgdmt ajlkes.

(gg) Me meltef l pgene ba grbh wmgnm djbws ref.

Tmgnm ba tme nbhnjusgbhs klfe `y Pliesm l`but mgs expergkehts gs true 2

(L) (g) gs l nmekgnlj nmlhde. (@) (gg) gs l nmekgnlj nmlhde.

(N) (g) gs l pmysgnlj nmlhde. (F) (gg) gs lh grreversg`je nmlhde.

>3. ^tltekeht G 9 Te smbujf pjlht eunljyptus trees ljbhd ljj sewlde pbhfs.

^tltekeht GG 9 Eunljyptus trees l`sbr` ljj surpjus wlste wlter rlpgfjy lhf rejelse pure wlter vlpbur

ghtb tme ltkbspmere.

(L) @btm stltekehts G lhf GG lre true lhf stltekeht GG gs tme nbrrent expjlhltgbh ba stltekeht G.

(@) @btm stltekehts G lhf GG lre true ùt stltekeht GG gs hbt tme nbrrent expjlhltgbh ba stltekeht G.

(N) ^tltekeht G gs true ùt stltekeht GG gs aljse. (F) @btm stltekehts G lhf GG lre aljse.

>0. L drbup ba stufehts ba njlss 4tm were perabrkghd lh expergkeht . Lkbhd tmek l stufeht pburef

ljnbmbj bh l pjlht nbhtghubusjy abr l jbhd tgke. Vme pjlht nbujf hbt preplre abbf bh gts bwh lhy kbre.

Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd stltekehts expjlghs tme relsbh èmghf gt 2

(L) Ljnbmbj l`sbrèf ljj tme abbf preplref `y tme pjlht.

(@) Ljnbmbj fbes hbt jet tme pjlht l`sbr` nlr`bh fgbxgfe arbk tme lgr.

(N) Ljnbmbj fgssbjvef ljj tme kgherljs preseht gh tme pjlht.

(F) Ljnbmbj fgssbjvef tme nmjbrbpmyjj preseht gh tme pjlht.

NJL^^ 4 | tm H^B - 03


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>>. Plvg wls dgveh abur jgqugfs, lhf 6. Me tbbo elnm jgqugf lt l tgke lhf pburef sbke ba gt gh

abur èloers agjjef wgtm wlter. Me b`servef tme abjjbwghd RRRRRR

Jgqugf < + wlter dgves gkkgsng`je jgqugf, Jgqugf 0 + wlter dgves kgsng`je jgqugf

Jgqugf > + wlter dgves gkkgsng`je jgqugf, Jg qugf 6 + wlter dgves kgsng`je jgqugf

Tmlt nbujf jgqugfs , lhf 6, respentgvejy è2

< 0 > 6

(L) Gho iugne kgjo oerbsehe

(@) Oerbsehe kgjo gho kustlrf bgj

(N) Kustlrf bgj kgjo oerbsehe gho

(F) Kgjo gho iugne oerbsehe

>6. ^gtl lhf Dgtl lre twb sgsters stlyghd gh fgaaereht ngtges. @btm were dgatef lh grbh stltue `y tmegr `rbtmer.

^gtl mls tb tloe l jbt ba nlre tb klghtlgh tme smghe ba tme stltue, mbwever Dgtl fbes hbt heef tb kloe

sunm eaabrts. Vmgs gs ènluse RRRRRR

G. ^gtl stlys gh @bk`ly GG. Dgtl stlys gh @bk`ly

GGG. Vme mukgf weltmer ba @bk`ly kloes tme stltue prbhe tb rustghd

GQ. Dgtl stlys gh Ilgpur.

Tmgnm ba tme l`bve relsbhs gs/lre nbrrent 2

(L) G, GG lhf GGG (@) G, GGG lhf GQ (N) GG lhf GGG bhjy (F) GG lhf GQ bhjy

>5. Peekl njlssgagef tme bìents ghtb twb drbups. Tmgnm ba tme njlssgagnltgbhs klfe `y mer gs ghnbrrent 2

Vmghds klfe ba plper Vmghds klfe ba djlss

(L)

(@)

(N)

(F)

>1. Vme pjlhts jgvghd gh feserts heef tb refune tme jbss ba wlter ènluse wlter gs very snlrne gh feserts.

Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd gs lh lflptltgbh fevejbpef `y tme fesert pjlhts tb klhlde tme l`bve sgtultgbh 2

(L) Vmey mlve jbts ba `rlhnmes lhf jelves. (@) Vmey fb hbt smef jelves gh tme sukker.

(N) Vmey fevejbp rbbts wmgnm nbke l`bve tme drbuhf. (F) Vmegr jelves lre kbfgagef ghtb spghes.

>4. Vme nmgjfreh ekpjbyef gh tme sgjo ghfustry alne nertlgh prb`jeks tmlt ghnjufe respgrltbry fgsbrfers,

melrghd prb`jeks, `jgsters lhf bpeh wbuhfs, etn. Tmlt fb ybu tmgho gs tme klgh nluse ba tmegr

respgrltbry prb`jeks2

(L) Nrlkpef, flkp, flro lhf pbbrjy vehtgjltef wbro splne.

(@) Jbuf, felaehghd kusgn pjlyghd gh tme `lnodrbuhf.

(N) Ghmljltgbh ba vlpburs arbk tme `bgjghd nbnbbhs lhf tme fgesej usef tb ruh klnmghes.

(F) Nmenoghd ba tme mbt wlter tb see wmetmer tme sgjo tmrelfs mlve jbbsehef ehbudm tb è rekbvef arbk

tme nbnbbhs.

NJL^^ 4 | tm H^B - 03


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>=. Gh l hbrklj lfujt melrt èlts l`but 43 tb 40 tgkes l kghute. Gh l nmgjf tme melrt èlts up tb ] tgkes

l kghute. Tmlt wgjj nbke lt tme pjlne ba ] 2

(L) 7 & 63.

`l n f

>7. Tmgnm èlo èjbhds tb l `grf tmlt fbes hbt aeef bh lhgkljs2

(L) (l) bhjy (@) (`) & (f) (N) (l) & (n) (F) (n) bhjy

63. Vme `grf wgtm èlo ls smbwh gh agdure n aeefs bh

(L) Agsm (@) Arugts (N) Hentlr (F) Ghsents

6. • Nbbj tb welr • L`sbr`s wlter elsgjy • ^bat tb tbunm

• Nrelses elsgjy • Nlh è wlsmef lhf grbhef elsgjy

Vme l`bve prbpertges fesnrgè wmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd al`rgns 2

(L) Nbttbh (@) ^gjo (N) Tbbj (F) Hyjbh

66. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd stltekehts lre ghnbrrent2

(g) Fgurhlj lhgkljs lre lntgve furghd tme fly. (gg) ^bgj gs tme tbpkbst jlyer ba tme Elrtm nrust.

(ggg) Mukus gs tme tbp sbgj nbhtlghghd skljj rbnos.

(gv) Ljjuvglj lhf jblky sbgj lre hbt sugtl`je abr drbwghd nrbps.

(L) (g) & (gg) (@) (gg) & (ggg) (N) (ggg) & (gv) (F) (g) & (gv)

65. Tmgnm agdure smbws tme nbrrent ajbw ba `jbbf gh lhf but ba tme melrt2

(L)

VbArbk`bfy

Vb `bfy

juhds

Arbk

juhds

(@)

Vb `bfy Vbjuhds

Arbk`bfy

Arbkjuhds

(N)

Vb `bfy Arbk@bfy

Arbkjuhds

Vbjuhds

(F)

Arbk`bfy

Vb `bfy Arbk

juhds

Vbjuhds

NJL^^ 4 | tm H^B - 03


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tm H^B | Jevej-G | Njlss - 4 =

61. Gh klkkljs tme fglpmrldk gs l kusnujlr kek`rlhe tmlt fgvgfes tme tmbrlx

arbk l`fbkeh. Gt pjlys lh essehtglj rbje gh `reltmghd. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd

jlèjjef plrts represehts fglpmrldk gh tme dgveh agdure2

(L) S (@) \

S\

^

P

(N) P (F) ̂

64. Kltnm nbjukh G wgtm nbjukh GG lhf sejent tme nbrrent bptgbh arbk tme nbfes dgveh èjbw.Nbjukh G Nbjukh GG

(l) Bvlry (g) Jbwerkbs t swbjj eh plrt ba pgstgj

(`) Agjlkeht (gg) ^jehfer stljo ba tme stlkeh

(n) ^tyje (ggg) Hukerbus skljj èlf jgoe struntures

(f) Bvuje (gv) Ohb`-j goe strunture bh tme tbp ba stlkeh

(e) Lhtmer (v) Ejbhdltef tuè nbhhentghd bvlry lhf stgdkl

(L) l-(g), `-(gg), n-(ggg), f-(gv), e-(v) (@) l-(g), `-(gg), n-(v), f-(ggg), e-(gv)

(N) l-(gv), `-(v), n-(gg), f-(ggg), e-(g) (F) l-(ggg), `-(v), n-(gg), f-(g), e-(gv)

6=. Pbmlh wls nbhfuntghd lh expergkeht redlrfghd abbf lhf^tekwgtm pmjbekrekbvef

^wbjjeh

tgssuewlter kbvekeht gh tme pjlhts. Me rekbvef tme pmjbek tgssuels smbwh gh tme agdure. Me b`servef tme stek later aew flys.

Vme stek smbwef swejjghd gh tme upper pbrtgbh. Tmlt nlh è

tme relsbh èmghf swejjghd 2

(L) Upwlrf kbvekeht ba abbf dettghd `jbnoef. (@) Fbwhwlrf kbvekeht ba abbf dettghd `jbnoef.

(N) Upwlrf kbvekeht ba wlter dettghd `jbnoef. (F) Fbwhwlrf kbvekeht ba wlter dettghd j̀bnoef.

67. @lntrglh nlkejs abuhf gh tme Db`g fesert ba Kbhdbjgl mlve tmgno aur ls nbkplref tb tme nlkejs abuhf

gh tme Vmlr fesert ba Plilstmlh. Gfehtgay tme relsbh abr tmgs arbk tme abjjbwghd dgveh bptgbhs.

(L) @lntrglh nlkejs frgho kbre wlter tmlh nlkejs ba Vmlr fesert.

(@) @lntrglh nlkejs mlve fevejbpef tmgno aur tb prbtent tmeksejves arbk jbw tekperlture.

(N) @lntrglh nlkejs mlve fevejbpef tmgno aur tb prbtent tmeksejves arbk mgdm tekperlture.

(F) @lntrglh nlkejs mlve tmgno alt gh tmegr mukp.

53. Tmy fb ybu tmgho seefs lhf arugts heef tb è fgspersef lwly arbk tme kbtmer pjlht 2

(L) Vmey kly aljj wgtmgh tme smlfe ba tme kbtmer pjlht lhf hbt det ehbudm suhjgdmt.

(@) Vmey kly hbt det ehbudm abbf lhf kbgsture arbk tme sbgj helr tme kbtmer pjlht.

(N) Vmere kly è tbb klhy seefs gh l skljj lrel helr tme kbtmer pjlht.

(F) Lhy ba tmese tmghds kly mlppeh lhf preveht tme drbwtm ba hew meljtmy pjlht.

^SLNE ABP PBUDM TBPO

NJL^^ 4 | tm H^B - 03


19/76


20/76

0

KEHVLJ L@GJGVW

03 nk =3 nk 03 nk 5 nk

Tmgnm ruje èst fesnrgès mbw mgdm tme `ljj relnmef later elnm `buhne2

(L) Vme `ljj relnmef<

0 ba gts prevgbus megdmt. (@) Vme `ljj relnmef

<

> ba gts prevgbus megdmt.

(N) Vme `ljj relnmef<

6 ba gts prevgbus megdmt. (F) Vme `ljj relnmef

<

5 ba gts prevgbus megdmt.

0. Kbmgt's sm-tlho mbse mls l telr tmlt gs sjbwjy drbwghd jbhder. Bh Kbhfly tme telr wls < kk

jbhd, bh Vuesfly gt wls <<

6 kk jbhd, bh Tefhesfly gt wls <

<

0 kk jbhd, lhf bh Vmursfly gt wls

<>

6 kk jbhd. Ga tmgs pltterh nbhtghues, bh wmgnm fly wgjj tme telr è exlntjy 0

<

0kk jbhd2

(L) Argfly (@) ^lturfly (N) ûhfly (F) Kbhfly

>. Lkgt, ûnmerl lhf Heetg stlrt ruhhghd lrbuhf l ngrnujlr trlno lhf nbkpjete bhe rbuhf gh 0 senbhfs respentgvejy. Gh mbw klhy jelst senbhfs wgjj tme tmree keet ldlgh lt tme stlrtghd

pbght ga tmey ljj mlve stlrtef ruhhghd lt tme slke tgke 2

(L) 06 (F) Hbhe ba tmese

6. Vlrl wls stlhfghd gh arbht ba mer mbuse wmeh sme hbtgnef tme smlpe ba tme lttgn wghfbw. Vme

wghfbw mlf exlntjy bhe set ba plrljjej sgfes. Tmgnm pbjydbh gs tme wghfbw smlpef jgoe2

(L) ^qulre (@) Pmbkùs (N) Pentlhdje (F) Vrlpezguk

5. Tmgnm pgnture smbws l reentgbh bver tme fbttef jghe2

(L) (@) (N) (F)

1. Hlhny wlhts tb frlw l bwer wgtm rbtltgbhlj sykketry. Tmgnm bwer smbujf Hlhny frlw2

(L)

(@)

(N)

(F)

4. Tmlt lpprbxgklte vljue smbujf nbke gh tme pjlne ba (2) 2


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>

7. Tmlt lpprbxgklte vljue wgjj nbke gh pjlne ba questgbh klro (2)


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6


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5

01. Vwb fehtef pghd pbhd `ljjs were elnm pjlnef gh

twb èloers ba wlter lt fgaaereht tekperltures.

Tmlt mlppehef tb tme pghd pbhd `ljjs2

(L) @ljjs explhfef gh `btm tme èloers.

@eloer S \

Qbjuke ba wlter (kJ) 533 533

Vekperlture ba wlter (³N) 05 =3

(@) @ljj explhfef gh èloer S lhf nbhtrlntef gh èloer \.

(N) @ljj explhfef gh èloer S lhf reklghef ls sunm gh èloer \.

(F) @ljj explhfef gh èloer \ lhf reklghef ls sunm gh èloer S.

04. ^ljt fgs sbjves gh wlter. Wbu nlh fgssbj ve kbre sljt gh l jlrde lkbuht ba wlter tmlh gh l skljj lkbuht.

Wbu nlh ljsb fgssbjve kbre sljt gh mbt wlter tmlh gh nbjf wlter. Hgsmgtl set up lh expergkeht tb

see mbw kunm sljt nbujf è fgssbjvef gh wlter. Nyjghfers S lhf \ lre ba tme slke sgze. Nyjghfers

P lhf ^ lre ba tme slke sgze. Nyjghfer P mbjfs twgne ls kunm ls nyjghfer \.

Vme nyjghfers were ljj jjef wgtm wlter. Hgsmgtl lffef sljt tb elnm nbhtlgher, bhe spbbhauj lt l

tgke. ^me stbppef wmeh hb kbre sljt wbujf fgssbjve gh elnm nyjghfer.

Tmgnm nyjghfer nbhtlghef tme mbttest wlter2

(L) Nyjghfer S

(@) Nyjghfer \(N) Nyjghfer P

(F) Nyjghfer ^

0=. ^tufy tme dgveh bw nmlrt.

Tmgnm ba t me abjjbwghd n bujf è tme kltergljs ba

Q, T, ], W lhf Y2

Q T ] W Y

(L) Bgj Ketlj Sjlstgn Tbbf Pu`èr

(@) Bgj Pu`èr Tbbf Ketlj Sjlstgn

(N) Tlter Pu`èr Ketlj Tbbf Sjlstgn

(F) Tlter Pu`èr Sjlstgn Ketlj Tbbf

07. Vme dls we use gh tme ogtnmeh gs nljjef jgqueef petrbjeuk dls (JSD). Gh tme nyjghfer gt exgsts

ls l jgqugf. Tmeh gt nbkes but arbk tme nyjghfer gt ènbkes l dls (Srbness-]) lhf tmeh gt ùrhs

(Srbness-W). Vme abjjbwghd stltekehts pertlgh tb tmese nmlhdes. Nmbbse tme nbrrent bhe.

(L) Srbness-] gs l nmekgnlj nmlhde. (@) Srbness-W gs l nmekgnlj nmlhde.

(N) @btm prbnesses ] lhf W lre nmekgnlj nmlhdes. (F) Hbhe ba tmese prbnesses gs l nmekgnlj nmlhde.

>3. Tmeh lngfs lre lffef tb fgaaereht ghfgnltbrs , sbke nbjbu r nmlhdes bnnur. Vmese nbjbu r nmlhdes

lre jgstef èjbw.

Gfehtgay S, \, P, ^ lhf V respentgvejy.

S \ P ^ V

(L) Nbjburjess Ketmyj brlhde @jue Pef Wejjbw

(@) Nbjburjess Nmghl rbse @jue Pef Wejjbw

(N) Sgho Ketmyj brlhde @jue Pef Peffgsm-`rbwh

(F) Sgho Nmghl rbse Pef @jue Peffgsm-`rbwh

NJL^^ 4 |


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>0. Gh sukkers, ga kgjo gs hbt reargderltef, gt ènbkes sbur. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd gs lffef `y kgjokehtb aresm kgjo tb preveht tme kgjo arbk spbgjghd2

(L) Nlustgn sbfl (@) Sbtlsm ljuk (N) @loghd sbfl (F) Jgke wlter

>>. ûhgtl preplref twb nups ba wlter (bhe mbt lhf bhe nbjf),

lhf tmeh nbveref tmek. Jbbo nlreaujjy lt tme resujts sme

b`tlghef later 0 kghutes.

Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd stltekehts l`but tme resujts gs

hbt true2

(L) Tlter vlpbur gh tme surrbuhfghd wlrker lgr nbhfehses bh

tme nbjf ketlj nbver ba tme nup nbhtlghghd wlter. (@) Tlter plrtgnjes arbk tme mbt wlter nbhfehse wmeh tmey keet tme nbbj ghher suralne ba tme ketlj nbver.

(N) Vme ghsujltef sgfes refune melt jbss br dlgh arbk tme sgfes ba tme nup.

(F) Tmeh tme meltef plrtgnjes ba wlter vlpbur preseht gh tme lgr l`bve tme mbt wlter mgt tme nbjf nbver, tmey

jbse melt lhf nbhfehse.

>6. Kedml perabrks l test bh stlrnm's presehne. ^me tloes l `bwj ba rgne, l pgene ba `relf, l sjgne ba

jekbh lhf l sjgne ba nmeese. ^me puts twb frbps ba gbfghe sbjutgbh bh elnm abbf gtek lhf hbtes

mer b`servltgbh `y puttghd tgno () ga tme nbjbur ba tme gbfghe nmlhdes br nrbss () ga tme nbjbur

ba gbfghe fbes hbt nmlhde wgtm tme dgveh abbf gteks. Tmlt wgjj è mer b`servltgbh2

Pgne @relf Jekbh Nmeese

(L)

(@)

(N)

(F)

>5. Tmgnm ba tme abjj bwghd lre dbbf sburnes ba rbudmlde 2

(L) Kgjo, kelt, sbylèlh, drlghs (@) Edd, nurf, pujses, arugt iugne

(N) @rbnnbjg, arugts, nlrrbt, spghlnm (F) Bhgbh, ybdmurt, nmeese, pujses.

>1. Tmgnm ba tme abjj bwghd stltekehts gs/lre nbrrent 2

(g) ^yhtmetgn njbtm elsgjy l`sbr`s swelt.

(gg) ^gjo gs preplref arbk tme nbnbbh ba tme sgjowbrk. (ggg) Verrynbt gs klfe arbk nbttbh `jehfef wgtm iute `res.

(L) (g) bhjy (@) (gg) bhjy (N) (gg) & (ggg) (F) (g), (gg) & (ggg).

>4. ^pghhghd gs fbhe `y RRRRR.

(L) Nmlroml (@) Vlojg (N) @btm (L) & (@) (F) Hbhe ba tmese.

>=. Tmlt fbes tme dgveh dure smbw 2

(L) Pespbhse tb stgkujus

(@) Pespbhse tb pmbtbsyhtmesgs

(N) Pespbhse tb respgrltgbh

(F) Pespbhse tb trlhspgrltgbh.

NJL^^ 4 |


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>7. Vme jelves lre lrrlhdef gh fgaaereht wlys gh fgaaereht pjlhts tb det klxgkuk expbsure ba tme

suhjgdmt. Vmgs lrrlhdekeht gs nljjef RRRRRR.

(L) Qehltgbh (@) Smyjjbtlxy (N) Debtrbpgsk (F) Smbtbtrbpgsk.

63. Pelf tme dgveh stltekehts lhf sejent tme nbrrent bptgbh.

^tltekeht < 9 Vme `bfges ba `grfs lre strelkjghef.

^tltekeht 0 9 @grfs mlve mbjjbw lhf jgdmt `bhes. (L) @btm stltekehts < lhf 0 lre true lhf stltekeht 0 gs tme nbrrent expjlhltgbh ba stltekeht


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64. Plghwlter mlrvestghd gs lh gkpbrtlht ketmbf abr RRRRR.

(L) Vreltghd sewlde wlter (@) Penynjghd wlter arbk alntbrges

(N) Plgsghd drbuhf wlter jevej (F) Ghfustrglj purpbses.

6=. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd fbes hbt mlppeh furghd exmljltgbh 2

(L) Vme splne gh nmest nlvgty fenrelses (@) Fglpmrldk dbes up

(N) Lgr gs rejelsef (F) Pg`s lre pusmef upwlrf lhf butwlrf.

67. Tmlt gs penujglr l`but pujkbhlry lrtery lhf pujkbhlry vegh 2

(L) Sujkbhlry lrtery nlrrges nlr`bh fgbxgfe-rgnm `jbbf lhf pujkbhlry vegh nlrrges bxydeh-rgnm `jbbf.

(@) Sujkbhlry lrtery nlrrges bxydeh-rgnm `jbbf lhf pujkbhlry vegh nlrrges nlr`bh fgbxgfe-rgnm `jbbf.

(N) @btm pujkbhlry lrtery lhf vegh nlrry nlr`bh fgbxgfe-rgnm `jbbf arbk tme melrt tb tme juhds.

(F) @btm pujkbhlry lrtery lhf vegh nlrry bxydeh-rgnm `jbbf arbk tme juhds tb tme melrt.

53. Peaer tme dgveh dure. Tmlt lre ] lhf W lhf wmlt fb tmey drbw ghtb 2

(L) ]-Plfgnje lhf W-Sjukuje? `btm drbw ghtb rbbts.

]

W

(@) ]-Sjukuje lhf W-Plfgnje? `btm drbw ghtb smbbt lhf jelves.

(N) ]-Plfgnje, drbws ghtb rbbts? W-Sjukuje, drbws ghtb smbbt lhf jelves.

(F) ]-Sjukuje, drbws ghtb smbbt lhf jelves? W-Plfgnje, drbws ghtb rbbts.


NJL^^ 4 |


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KEHVLJ L@GJGVW

. L areezghd prbness requgres tme rbbk tekperlture tb è jbweref arbk 63³N lt tme rlte ba =³N every

mbur. Vme rbbk tekperlture 6 mburs later tme prbness èdghs gs RRRRRRR.

(L) „=³N (@) =³N (N) 40³N (F) „40³N

6. Tmlt gs tme skljjest hukèr ba squlres tmlt kust è lffef sb tmlt tme jghe

L@ ènbkes l jghe ba sykketry2

(L) 5

(@) 6

(N) 0

(F) >

5. Vme ehtrlhne nmlrdes abr l resbrt lre smbwh ghEhtrlhne Aee c 033 per nlr

Kbhfly tb Argfly c 45.53 per plssehder

^lturfly lhf ûhfly c


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>

k tb sew l fress lhf

<

>k ba tme reklghfer abr l sogrt.

Mbw kunm njbtm fgf sme mlve jeat2

(L)<

=k (@)

4

>1k (N)

5k

40 (F)

5k

>1


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04. ^munmg nbhfuntef lh expergkeht tb hf tme lkbuht ba jgdmt tmlt nbujf plss tmrbudm abur fgaaereht

kltergljs. ^me renbrfef mer resujts gh tme tl`je `ejbw.

Klter glj Lkbuht ba j gdmt (jux)

S >3

\ 3. ^bke `jb`s ba wlx lre pjlnef bh l sgjv er rghd ls smbwh gh tme fgldrlk.

Ga tme rghd gs meltef lt ], tmeh nmbbse tme nbrrent bptgbh redlrfghd tme

kejtghd ba wlx `enluse ba meltghd.

(L) Bhjy P `jb` kejts.

(@) @jb`s P, ^ lhf \ kejt tbdetmer.

(N) Kejtghd ba `jb`s bnnurs gh tme brfer P, \, ^ lhf S.

(F) S, \, P lhf ^ `jb`s kejt tbdetmer.

>


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>0. Vme dgveh bw nmlrt gs usef tb smbw sbke sgkgjlrgtges

lhf fgaaerehnes lkbhd abur bìents S, \, P lhf ^. Bhe

ba tme bìents gs l nbpper nbgh.

Gfehtgay tme nbpper nbgh arbk tme dgveh ghabrkltgbh.

(L) S

(@) \

(N) P

(F) ^

>>. Vme dgveh fgldrlk smbws l nbveref nup ba

mbt nmbnbjlte. Later sbke tgke, kbst ba tme

melt arbk tme mbt nmbnbjlte gs jbst tb tme

surrbuhfghds tmrbudm tme RRRRRRRRR.

(L) ^teej jgf

(@) Klr`je tgje

(N) Ablk nup (F) Tbbfeh tl`je

>6. B`serve tme dgveh Qehh fgldrlk. Tmlt fbes ] lhf W smbw 2

(L) ] - Iute, W - Ajlx

(@) ] - Ajlx, W - Iute

(N) ] - Iute, W - Nbttbh

(F) ] - Nbttbh, W - Iute

>5. Srgyl wlhts tb test presehne ba prbteghs g h sbke abbf gt eks. ^me tbbo l nup ba kgjo , sbke

drbuhfhuts lhf l rlw pbtltb. ^me klfe l plste ba rlw pbtltb lhf pbwfer ba drbuhfhuts `y

klsmghd lhf drghfghd tmek. ^me put equlj qulhtgtges ba tmree abbf gteks gh tmree fgaaereht test

tuès lhf lffef, usghd l frbpper teh frbps ba wlter, twb frbps ba nbpper sujpmlte sbjutgbh lhf

teh frbps ba nlustgn sbfl sbjutgbh tb elnm test tuè. ^me smbbo wejj ljj tme tmree test tuès lhf

jet tmek stlhf abr l aew kghutes.

Tmlt resujt wbujf sme det abr tme test sme perabrkef 2 _(+) ghfg nltes vgbjet nbjbur[

Sbtltb Drbuhfhuts Kgjo

(L) +++ ++++ +

(@) ++++ „ ++

(N) „ + ++++ (F) + +++ „

>1. Pelf tme dgveh lntgvgt y. Tmlt wbujf ybu kbst

Vloe l pbttef pjlht. Sut gt gh l nlrf`blrf `bx

lhf njbse tme `bx. Kloe l mbje bh bhe sgfe ba

tme nlrf`blrf `bx gh sunm l wly tmlt jgdmt ehters

bhjy tmrbudm tmgs mbje. Oeep wlterghd tme pjlht

redujlrjy abr l aew flys.

Lntgvgty

jgoejy b`serve abr tme pjlht lhf wmy 2

(L) Vme pjlht wbujf èhf tbwlrfs tme mbje ènluse gt mls

tb exnmlhde dlses tmrbudm mbje.

(@) Vme pjlht wbujf drbw uprgdmt ghsgfe tme `bx ̀ enluse gt

gs dettghd ljj tme essehtglj requgrekehts abr drbwtm.

(N) Vme pjlht wbujf drbw uprgdmt ghsgfe tme `bx ènluse gt gs hbt dettghd fgrent suhjgdmt.

(F) Vme pjlht wbujf èhf tbwlrfs tme mbje ènluse pjlht respbhfs tb jgdmt.


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>4. Lrpgtl tbbo l strgp ba `jbtt ghd plper ba > nk Ô 5 nk lhf njgppef bhe mlja bh tme upper suralne lhf

tme btmer mlja bh tme jbwer suralne ba l jela. Tmlt wbujf sme kbst jgoejy b`serve later bhe mbur 2

(L) @jbttghd plper njgppef bh tme upper suralne gs kbre wet.

(@) @jbttghd plper njgppef bh tme jbwer suralne gs kbre wet.

(N) @jbttghd plper gs equljjy wet bh `btm tme suralnes ba tme jela.

(F) Vme b`servltgbh nlhhbt è prefgntef.

>=. Jelves kly è sgkpje br nbkpbuhf . Tmgnm ba tmedgveh dures nlh è nljjef ls nbkpbuhf jelves2

(L) (l) bhjy (@) (`), (n) lhf (f)

(N) (l) lhf (f) (F) Ljj ba tmese

>7. Tmgnm lkbhd tme abjj bwghd gs lh bff bhe 2

(L) Fesert 9 ^teks stbre wlter

(@) Sbhf 9 Lhgkljs wgtm strelkjghef `bfges

(N) Mgdm ljtgtufe 9 Ghnrelse gh P@N

(F) Plghabrests 9 Nlkbulde tb esnlpe arbk ehekges

63. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd ehnjbses tme pbrtgbh ba ybur `bfy èjbw tme stbklnm 2

(L) (@) (N) (F)

6. êjent tme nbrrent plgr.

(L) ^pghlnm „ Jelves (@) Nlrrbt „ ^tek

(N) Nlujgbwer „ Pbbts (F) Bhgbh „ Ajbwers

66. Vme auhntgbh ba sn gssbrs gs s yhbhykbus wgtm t me auhntgbh ba RRRRR.

(L) Ghngsbrs (@) Srekbjlrs (N) Nlhghes (F) Kbjlrs

65. Kltnm Nbjukh-G wgtm Nbjukh-GG lhf sejent tme nbrrent bptg bh arbk tme nbfes dgveh èjbw.

Nbjukh-G Nbjukh-GG (l) ^ljgvlry djlhf (g) @relos fbwh alts

(`) Ghtestghlj djlhf (gg) @relos fbwh prbteghs ghtb peptgfes

(n) Slhnrels (ggg) @relos fbwh peptgfes ghtb lkghb lngfs

(f) Jgver (gv) @relos fbwh stlrnm ghtb sudlr

(L) (l)-(gv), (`)-(ggg), (n)-(gg), (f)-(g) (@) (l)-(g), (`)-(gg), (n)-(ggg), (f)-(gv)

(N) (l)-(gg), (`)-(ggg), (n)-(g), (f)-(gv) (F) (l)-(gv), (`)-(gg), (n)-(ggg), (f)-(g)

61.0 Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd gs ghnbrrent redlrfghd exmljltgbh prbness gh `reltmghd kenmlhgsk 2

(L) Lgr kbves but. (@) Fglpmrldk rejlxes.

(N) Nmest nlvgty ènbkes skljjer. (F) Exterhlj ghternbstlj kusnjes nbhtrlnt.


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64.0 Dlrgkl tbbo l pjlht lhf pjlnef gt gh tme flro abr 06 mburs tb

fe-stlrnm gts jelves. Later tmlt sme perabrkef lh lntgvgty ls

smbwh mere.

(g) ^me put bhe jela (klroef ls ]) gh njelh pjlst gn `ld

nbhtlghghd sbfl jgke lhf lhbtmer jela (klroef ls W) gh l

njelh pjlstgn `ld nbhtlghghd wlter. Vmeh sme jeat tme pjlht

gh suhjgdmt abr 1 mburs.(gg) ^me tbbo but tme jelves lhf `bgjef tmek gh ljnbmbj.

(ggg) ^me perabrkef tme gbfghe test bh tme jelves.

^ejent tme bptgbh wgtm nbrrent gbfghe test resujts lhf tme

nbhnjusgbhs ba tme lntgvgty.

Jela ] NB0 gs henesslry Jela W NB0 gs henesslry (Gbfghe test) abr pmbtbsyhtmesgs (Gbfghe test) abr pmbtbsyhtmesgs

(L) Wes Hb

(@) Wes Wes

(N) Hb Wes

(F) Hb Hb

6=. '^gjo mls nbke uhfer re arbk lhgklj rgdmts lntgvgsts'. Tmy 2 (L) @enluse aeklje sgjokbtm gs relref tb jly muhfrefs ba edds lt l tgke.

(@) Gt tloes lpprbxgkltejy 1>3 nbnbbhs tb kloe l sgjo `jbuse.

(N) Nbnbbhs lre nbjjentef lhf put ghtb very mbt wlter, ogjjghd tme sgjowbrk ghsgfe tmek.

(F) Later mltnmghd, tme sgjowbrks lre aef bh kuj`erry jelves nbhtghubusjy abr sgx weeos.

67. ^lhfeep mls tmree sbgj slkpjes ], W lhf Y, elnm wgtm w egdmt

53 d.


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33 k gs RRRRR.

(L) >3 kghs (@) 63 kghs (N) 53 kghs (F) < mr

^NGEHNE


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04. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbw ghd fgldrlk(s) represehts ljoljgs lhf `lses gh tme nbrrent abrk2

(L) (g) bhjy

(@) (ggg) bhjy

(N) (g) lhf (gv)

(F) (ggg) lhf (gv)

0=. Vme dgveh fgldrlk smbws l `gketljjgn strgp klfe ba `rlss lhf steej. Gtgs njlkpef lt gts nehtre. Vme `gketljjgn strgp gs meltef. Tmgnm bhe ba tme

abjjbwghd smbws tme strgp later gt mls èeh meltef2

Hbte 9 @rlss explhfs kbre tmlh steej upbh meltghd.

(L) (@) (N) (F)

07. L ketljjgn pgene (]) gs frbppef ghtb nbpper

sujpmlte sbjutgbh. Later sbke tgke, tme `jue nbjbur

ba tme sbjutgbh nmlhdes tb dreeh wmgnm smbws lnmekgnlj nmlhde mls tloeh pjlne. Tmgnm ketlj mls

èeh frbppef ght b tme sbjutg bh lhf wmlt gs tme hlke

ba tme hew su`stlhne abrkef2

(L) Ketlj ] gs grbh lhf tme su`stlhne abrkef gs aerrbus sujpmlte.

(@) Ketlj ] gs sgjver lhf tme su`stlhne abrkef gs sgjver sujpmlte.

(N) Ketlj ] gs zghn lhf tme su`stlhne abrkef gs zghn sujpmlte.

(F) Ketlj ] gs kldhesguk lhf tme su`stlhne abrkef gs kldhesguk sujpmlte.

>3. Mbw wgjj ybu gfehtgay tme dgveh sbjutgbhs ga ybu lre prbvgfef

wgtm bhjy bhe ghfgnltbr-ketmyj brlhde2

(L) Vme sbjutgbhs nlh hbt è gfehtgef `y tme mejp ba ketmyj brlhde

bhjy.

(@) Ketmyj brlhde nmlhdes tb ref gh `btm lngfgn lhf heutrlj sbjutgbhs

lhf yejjbw gh `lsgn sbjutgbh.

(N) Ketmyj brlhde reklghs brlhde gh lngfgn sbjutgbh wmgje nmlhdes tb yejjbw gh `lsgn lhf heutrlj sbjutgbh.

(F) Ketmyj brlhde nmlhdes tb ref gh lngfgn sbjutgbh, yejjbw gh `lsgn sbjutgbh lhf reklghs brlhde gh heutrlj

sbjutgbh.

>0. @eehl perabrkef lh expergkeht gh wmgnm sme tbbo abu r èloers nbhtlghghd fgaa ereht lkbuht ba

wlter lt fgaaereht tekperltures. ^me lffef equlj lkbuht ba sljt ghtb elnm èloer.

Gfehtgay tme èloer gh wmgnm sljt tloes tme smbrtest tgke tb fgssbjve.

(L) @eloer < (@) @eloer 0 (N) @eloer > (F) @eloer 6


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>>. Vme tl`je èjbw smbws sbke prbpertges ba abur fgaaereht su`st lhnes elsgjy lvlgjl`je gh tme ogtnmeh.

Vmey lre kgxef tbdetmer gh l `bwj.

û`stlhne Nbjbur Fgssbjves gh wlter Slsses tmrbudm he sgeve

T Dreeh Hb Hb

] Tmgte Hb Hb

W Tmgte Wes Hb

Y Tmgte Wes Wes Tmgnm ba tme abjj bwghd gs tme èst wly tb seplrlte tme su`s tlhnes2

(L) Sbur wlter ghtb tme `bwj lhf rekbve T lhf ].

(@) Sgno but tme dreeh su`stlhne lhf pbur wlter ghtb tme reklghghd kgxture.

(N) Sgno but tme dreeh su`stlhne tb det T, pbur wlter ghtb tme `bwj tb det ] lhf melt reklghghd sbjutgbh

tb det W.

(F) Sgno but tme dreeh su`stlhne, put tme reklghghd kgxture ghtb l sgeve tb det Y, pbur wlter bver tmereklghghd su`stlhnes gh tme `bwj tb jter ] lhf melt tme reklghghd sbjutgbh tb det W.

>6. Kltnm Nbjukh-G wgtm Nbjukh-GG lhf sejent tme nbrrent bptgbh a rbk tme nbfes dgveh èjbw.

Nbjukh-G Nbjukh-GG

(l) Slpger klnmç (g) Hbh-`gbfedrlfl`je

(`) @urhg hd ba wlstes (gg) Qerkgnbkpbstghd(n) Sjlstg n (ggg ) Tlste klhldekeht

(f) Fenbkpbsghd wlstes usghd elrtmwbrk (gv) @gbfedrlfl`je

(e) Qedetl`je peejs (v) Ghngherltgbh. (L) (l)-(v), (`)-(ggg), n-(g), (f)-(gg), (e)-(gv) (@) (l)-(ggg), (`)-(v), n-(g), (f)-(gg), (e)-(gv)

(N) (l)-(gg), (`)-(ggg), n-(gv), (f)-(v), (e)-(g) (F) (l)-(g), (`)-(gg), n-(gv), (f)-(v), (e)-(ggg)

>5. Vmree spenges ba smes ], W lhf Y wgtm fgaaereht `bfy

]

W

Y

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Lqultgn weefs

pltterhs lre abuhf gh l jloe. L prefltbr wmb aeefs bh ljj

tme tmree smes ], W lhf Y, gs ghtrbfunef ghtb tme rgver.

Tmgnm ba tmese smes wgjj è jelst laaentef2

(L) Agsm Y ènluse gt jgves helr tme drbuhf.

(@) Agsm W ènluse gt smbws nlkbulde. (N) Agsm ] ènluse gt jgves helr suralne. (F) Ljj tme tmree smes wgjj è equljjy laaentef.

>1. êjent tme bptgbh wmgnm bh resmuaghd dgves tme terk usef abr tme prbness ba seplrltghd iute

`res.

(L) DDHGHG (@) DNPFGLH (N) DGHGSHH^ (F) DEVGHVP

>4. ^lurl`m's ybuhder `rbtmer Mlrsmgt gs > yelrs bjf . Me gs mlvghd

fganujty gh wljoghd fue tb feabrkgty gh mgs jeds ls smbwh. Me

ljwlys nbkpjlghs l`but `bfy plgh.

Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd nlh è tme relsbh abr gt2

(L) Mgs fget gs fengeht gh vgtlkgh N lhf O fue tb wmgnm mgs `bfy l`sbr`s exness

lkbuht ba nljnguk lhf pmbspmbrus preseht gh abbf.(@) Mgs fget gs fengeht gh vgtlkgh F fue tb wmgnm mgs `bfy gs hbt l`je tb l`sbr`

suangeht lkbuht ba nljnguk lhf pmbspmbrus preseht gh abbf.

(N) Klibr plrt ba mgs fget gs kgjo lhf dreeh vedetl`jes. (F) Hbhe ba tmese

>=. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd ibght s ljjbws tme klxgkuk areefbk ba kbvekeht2

(L) Mghde ibght (@) Djgfghd ibght (N) ^lffje ibght (F) @ljj lhf sbnoet ibght

>7. Elrtmwbrks lre deherljjy seeh wrgdd jghd l`bve tme drbuhf furghd melvy rlghs, ènluse tmey

(L) Nlhhbt tbjerlte fry ehvgrbhkeht lhf nbke but ba mgèrhltgbh bhjy wmeh gt gs rlghghd.

(@) Fb hbt ghtloe wlter sb tmey nbke but tb l`sbr` ls kunm wlter ls pbssg`je lhf nbhserve gt.

(N) Pespgre lgr preseht ètweeh sbgj plrtgnjes wmgnm gs repjlnef `y wlter furghd rlgh, mehne elrtmwbrks nbke

but tb det lgr.

(F) @btm (L) lhf (N)


41/76

63. Pelf tme dgv eh stltekehts.

(g) Lgr fgss bjvef gh wlter nlhhbt `e rekbvef arbk gt.

(gg) Fehsgt y ba lgr fenrelses wgtm ghnrelsghd ljtgtufe.

(ggg) Lg r gs lh ejekeht tmlt surrbuhfs tme elrtm lhf kloes elrtm mbspg tl`je abr jgvg hd brdlhgsks .

(gv) Lgr mejps gh pbjjghltgbh ba severlj bwers lhf gh tme fgsperslj ba seefs.

Tmgnm ba tme l`bve stltekehts lre nbrrent2

(L) (g) lhf (gg) (@) (gg) lhf (gv) (N) (g) lhf (ggg) (F) (ggg) lhf (gv)

6


42/76

61. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd gs nbrrent l`but exnretgbh gh pjlhts2

(L) Srbfuntgbh ba ru`èr, resgh, etn., gs l kelhs ba exnretgbh abr pjlhts.

(@) Vrlhspgrltgbh mejps pjlhts tb det rgf ba exness wlter.

(N) Tgtmerghd jelves lnnukujlte exnretbry wlstes. (F) Ljj ba tmese

64. L aertgje ldrgnujturlj sbgj lppelrs flro nbjburef lt tme suralne ls nbkplref tb sbgj bhe ketre

fbwh. Vme relsbh abr flro nbjbur ba tbp sbgj gs

(L) Kbre kbgsture (@) Pgnm ghbrdlhgn kltter lhf lùhflhne ba kgherljs (N) Pgnm brdlhgn kltter (F) Peneht sbgj abrkltgbh

6=. Pelf tme dgveh stltekehts lhf sejent tme nbrrent bptgbh .

^tltekeht < 9 Abrests preveht sbgj erbsgbh.

^tltekeht 0 9 Nlhbpy abrkef `y nrbwh ba jelves ba abrest trees refunes tme abrne lhf speef ba

rlghfrbps.

(L) @btm stltekehts < lhf 0 lre true lhf stltekeht 0 gs tme nbrrent expjlhltgbh ba stltekeht <

(@) @btm stltekehts < lhf 0 lre true ùt stltekeht 0 gs hbt tme nbrrent expjlhltgbh ba stltekeht


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46/76

03. Vmree ùj`s ] , W lhf Y lre nbhhentef gh l ngrnugt ls

smbwh gh dure. Tmeh tme swgtnm gs put bh, tmeh

L. Ljj tme ùj`s wgjj djbw lt tme slke tgke

@. @uj`s wgjj djbw gh tme brfer ba ] , W lhf Y

N. @uj` ] wgjj djbw rst wmerels ùj`s W lhf Y wgjj

djbw sgkujtlhebusjy later sbke tgke

F. @uj` Y wgjj djbw rst

0. Kltnm tme nbjukh G wgtm nbjukh GG.

Nbjukh G Nbjukh GG

(l) Nbhvex kgrrbr (g) usef ls kldhgayghd

djlss

(`) Nbhvex jehs (gg) usef ls sgfe vgew

kgrrbr gh vemgnjes

(n) Nbhnlve kgrrbr (ggg) gklde gs erent lhf

skljjer tmlh bìent

(f) Nbhnlve jehs (gv) usef `y fehtgsts tb

see ehjlrdef gklde

L. l-(g), `-(ggg), n-(gv), f-(gg)

@. l-(gv), `-(gg), n-(ggg), f-(g)

N. l-(gg), `-(g), n-(gv), f-(ggg)

F. l-(ggg), `-(gv), n-(gg), f-(g)

06. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd speef-tgke drlpms represehts

tme nlse ba l `bfy rst fenejerltghd tmeh kbvghd

wgtm l nbhstlht speef lhf hljjy lnnejerltghd2

L. @.

N. F.

05. Plhilhl wls dgveh tmree uhohbwh sbjutgbhs S, \

lhf P. ^me perabrkef nertlgh tests lhf b`servef tme

abjjbwghd9

^bjutgbh S ← dgves dreeh nbjbur wgtm Nmghl rbse

ghfgnltbr.

^bjutgbh \ ← pmehbjpmtmljegh reklghs nbjburjess.

^bjutgbh P + sudlr sbjutgbh ← turhs ketmyj brlhde

tb yejjbw.

Gfehtgay tme sbjutgbhs S, \ lhf P respentgvejy.

L. Brlhde iugne, ^ljt sbjutgbh, @loghd sbfl

@. ^blp sbjutgbh, Jgke wlter, Jekbh iugne

N. ^bfl wlter, Qghedlr sbjutgbh, ^mlkpbb

F. ^ljt sbjutgbh, Kgjo ba kldhesgl, Lhtlngf

01. Ketmbfs ba seplrltgbh fepehf bh tme hlture ba tme

nbhstgtuehts gh l kgxture. ^tufy tme ketmbfs ba

seplrltgbh ls dgveh èjbw.

Vypes ba kgxture Ketmbfs ba seplrltgbh

. Jgqugf - Jgqugf

(gkkgsng`je)

Fenlhtltgbh, êplrltghd

auhhej

6. ^bjgf - Jgqugf

(sbju`je)

Agjtrltgbh, Fenlhtltgbh

5. Jgqugf - Jgqugf

(kgsng`je)

Fgstgjjltgbh

Tmgnm ba tmese gs ghnbrrent ketmbf ba seplrltgbh2

L. < lhf 0

@. 5 N. < lhf 5

F. 6

04. Lhogt, ^lmgj lhf Klhgsm jgvghd gh fgaaereht plrts ba

tme nbuhtry `budmt hew `gnynjes bh tme slke fly.

Lhogt jgves helr sel nblst. ^lmgj jgves gh l ngty wgtm

nbbj lhf kbgst njgklte wmerels Klhgsm jgves helr

fesert. Later twb yelrs, wmbse `gnynje wgjj è gh tme

wbrst nbhfgtgbh fue tb rustghd2

L. Lhogt @. ^lmgj

N. Klhgsm F. Lhogt lhf Klhgsm

Nbpyrgdmt©03


47/76

0=. Pgsml` wls perabrkghd lh expergkeht wgtm l `jue

nbjburef sbjutgbh ( ] ) gh l èloer. @y kgstloe l

smlvghd `jlfe aejj ghtb tme èloer. Later mlja lh mbur,

me abuhf tmlt tme nbjbur ba tme sbjutgbh gh èloer

nmlhdef tb dreeh (W ). Tmlt nbujf è tme sbjutgbhs

] lhf W respentgvejy2

L. Nbpper sujpmlte, Grbh sujpmlte

@. Grbh sujpmlte, Nbpper sujpmlte

N. Grbh sujpmlte, Yghn sujpmlte

F. Nbpper sujpmlte, Yghn sujpmlte

07. Elnm nejj gh bur `bfy nbhtlghs l/lh RRRRRR tme FHL,

wmgnm nbhtrbjs every aelture ba tme `bfy sunm ls

bur jbbos, nbkpjexgbh, etn. Srbteghs tmlt ùgjf plrt

ba bur nejjs lre klfe ba RRRRRRR. Vme alts gh bur

`bfy nbhtlgh RRRRRRR.

L. Heutrlj, `lses, lngfs

@. Lngf, lkghb lngfs, altty lngfs

N. @lse, hutrgehts, heutrlj su`stlhnes

F. Lkghb lngf, zghn nlr`bhlte, abrkgn lngf

>3. ^tufy tme dgveh dures nlreaujjy.

Tmlt type ba nmlhdes bnnurref gh tme wgre2

L. G gs l nmekgnlj nmlhde wmgje GG gs l pmysgnlj

nmlhde.

@. G gs l pmysgnlj nmlhde wmgje GG gs l nmekgnlj

nmlhde. N. @btm G lhf GG lre pmysgnlj nmlhdes.

F. @btm G lhf GG lre nmekgnlj nmlhdes.

>0. Nbhsgfer tme abjjbwghd abur lflptltgbhs lhf sejent

tme bhes requgref abr lhgkljs tb survgve gh trbpgnljrlgh-abrests.

(g) Jgvghd bh tme trees, fevejbpkeht ba strbhd

tlgjs.

(gg) @urrbwghd gh sbgj tb esnlpe mgdm tekperl-

ture.

(ggg) êhsgtgve melrghd, smlrp eyesgdmt, tmgno sogh,

l`gjgty tb nlkbuajlde.

(gv) @lso gh ûh wmeh tekperlture gs jbw.

L. (g) lhf (gv)

@. (gg) lhf (gv)

N. (g) lhf (ggg)F. (gg) lhf (ggg)

>>. Tmgnm bhe ba tme abjjbwghd gs l pbssg`gjgty abr kbst

ba us gh redlrf tb `reltmghd, `y kloghd l nbhsngbus

eaabrt2

L. Vme juhds nlh ̀ e klfe aujjy ekpty `y abrneaujjy

`reltmghd but ljj lgr arbk tmek.

@. Bhe nlh `reltme but lgr tmrbudm Eustlnmglh

tuè `y njbsghd `btm hbse lhf kbutm.

N. Bhe nlh nbhsngbusjy `reltme gh lhf `reltme

but `y kbvghd tme fglpmrldk ljbhe, wgtmbut

kbvghd tme rg`s lt ljj.

F. Bhe nlh `reltme but lgr tbtljjy wgtmbut

bxydeh.

>6. Pbbt mlgrs lre kbst gkpbrtlht tb l pjlht ènluse

tmey RRRRRRRRR.

L. Lhnmbr l pjlht tb tme sbgj

@. Srbvgfe l ml`gtlt abr H0 agxghd `lntergl

N. Ghnrelse tme suralne lrel abr l`sbrptgbh

F. Nbhtlgh xyjek tgssue.

>5. Tmeh fbkestgn sewlde kgxes wgtm rgver wlter

RRRRRR.

L. ^kljj lhgkljs jgoe rlts wgjj fge later frghoghd

rgver wlter.

@ . Vme pbpujl t gbh ba kgnrbès ghnrelses

lhf nbhnehtrltgbh ba fgssbjvef bxydeh

fenrelses.

N. Vme rgver wlter gs stgjj sugtl`je abr frghoghd

ls gkpurgtges lre bhjy l`but 3.


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>1. Vme dgveh dures smbw twb oghfs ba arugts 9

Mbw lre ”]‗ lhf ‗W‗ lflptef abr tmegr fgsperslj gh

tme surrbuhfghds2

] W

L. Ajesmy lhf sweet Mlgr-jgoe strunture tb stgno

bhtb `bfges ba lhgkljs

@. L`je tb blt Mbbo-jgoe strunture tb

bh wlter stgno bhtb aur ba lhgkljs

N. Lgr trlppef Fry seefs

wgtmgh gts strunture

F. Tghd-jgoe Mlgr-jgoe strunture tb det

strunture `jbwh baa wgtm tme wghf

>4. Gh tme dgveh dure, wmgnm `jbbf vessejs represeht

pujkbhlry vegh, pujkbhlry lrtery lhf vehl nlvl

respentgvejy2

L. S, \ lhf P @. \, S lhf P

N. S, \ lhf ^ F. \, S lhf V

>=. L drbup ba sbnglj wbroers mls trlhsabrkef l fry lrel

gh tme Plilstmlh's Ljwlr fgstrgnt ghtb l dreeh pjlne.

Vmey mlve revgvef frgef-up rgvers `y nbhstruntghd

wlter-mlrvestghd struntures.

Tmlt lre tme hlkes ba tmbse rgvers2

L. Lrverg lhf Puplrej @. ^lrsl lhf @mldlhg

N. Lrverg lhf Ilmlzwljg

F. Ljj ba tmese

>7.

]

Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd lre tme auhntgbhs ba tme plrt

klroef ]2

S 9 Gt stbres abbf abr tme fevejbpghd ek`ryb.

\ 9 Gt gs nljjef tme 'pbbr klh's prbtegh'.

P 9 Gt nlh drbw ghtb hew pjlht.

^ 9 Gt l`sbr`s wlter arbk tme sbgj.

V 9 Gt mbjfs tme pjlht rkjy gh tme drbuhf.

L. S lhf P @. S, \ lhf P

N. S bhjy F. ^ lhf V

63. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd gs lh ghnbrrent kltnm2

L. Dghhghd „ ^eplrltgbh ba `res arbk seefs

@. Penynjghd „ Kloghd useauj tmghds arbk wlste

N. ^trltbspmere „ Gt gs tme nbjfest jlyer ba

ltkbspmere

F. Peause „ Vme aburtm 'P'

6


49/76

65. Dgveh èjbw lre stltekehts l`but gkpbrtlhne ba

kgherljs klfe `y abur stufehts 9

Tmgnm ba tme stufehts mlve klfe ghnbrrent

stltekehts2 L. Ljg lhf ^wltg

@. Ljg lhf Jgjy

N. Ljg, Jgjy lhf ^wltg

F. Kbmlh lhf ^wltg

LNMGEQEP^ ÊNVGBH

6>. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd gs njlssgef nbrrentjy2

L. @lhlhl 9 Ag`rbus rbbt 9 Petgnujlte vehltgbh

@. @lhylh 9 Vlp rbbt9 Slrljjej vehltgbh

N. Pbse 9 Vlp rbbt 9 Petgnujlte vehltgbh

F. Klgze 9 Ag`rbus rbbt 9 Petgnujlte vehltgbh

66. Vme dgveh prefltbr-prey rejltgbhsmgps were b`servef

lkbhd abur jgvghd tmghds S, \, P lhf ^.

S gs elteh `y ^.

S aeefs bh P.

^ aeefs bh P ùt hbt \.

P dets gts abbf arbk \.

Tmgnm bhe ba tme abjjbwghd gs tme nbrrent njlssgnltgbh

ba tme jgvghd tmghds2

Abbf Srey Srey/ Srefltbr

prbfuner Srefltbr

L. \ ^ P S

@. \ P S ^

N. P \ ^ S

F. ^ P S \

61. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd bptgbhs gs nbrrent abr tme

bìent mlvghd l strlgdmt jghe kbtgbh represehtef `ytme drlpm smbwh gh dure2

@

L

N

F

t

B s

L. Vme bìent kbves wgtm nbhstlhtjy ghnrelsghd

vejbngty arbk B tb L lhf tmeh gt kbves wgtmnbhstlht vejbngty.

@. Qejbngty ba tme bìent ghnrelses uhgabrkjy.

N. Lverlde vejbngty gs zerb.

F. Vme drlpm smbwh gs gkpbssg`je.

64. Vme dgveh drlpm represehts tme pressure (systbjgn

lhf fglstbjgn) ba l vbjuke ba `jbbf kbvghd tmrbudm

ngrnujltbry systek vgl fgaaereht `jbbf vessejs jlèjjef

ls S, \, P, ^ lhf V.

S


50/76


6=. ^tufy tme dgveh set up tb plss dls Y tmrbudm jgke

wlter.

] gs RRRRRRRR lhf W gs RRRRRRRR. Tmeh RRRRRRRRR

( Y ) gs plssef tmrbudm jgke wlter, RRRRRRRRR gs

abrkef wmgnm kloes jgke wlter kgjoy.

L. Myfrbnmjbrgn lngf, zghn nlr`bhlte, myfrbdeh dls,

nljnguk myfrbxgfe

@. Qghedlr, sbfguk nlr`bhlte, myfrbdeh dls, nljnguk

nlr`bhlte N. Lnetgn lngf, `loghd sbfl, nlr`bh fgbxgfe, nljnguk

nlr`bhlte

F. Myfrbnmjbrgn lngf, vghedlr, nlr`bh fgbxgfe, nljnguk

myfrbxgfe

Fgrentgbh (\. 67 & 53) 9 Peaer tme dgveh plsslde lhf

lhswer tme abjjbwghd questgbhs.

^bke brdlhgsks jgoe auhdg, etn. tloe gh hutrgehts gh

sbjutgbh abrk arbk felf lhf fenlyghd kltter, lhf lre

nljjef slprbtrbpms. Auhdg ljsb drbw bh pgnojes, jeltmer

njbtmes lhf btmer lrtgnjes tmlt lre jeat gh mbt lhf mukgf

weltmer abr jbhd tgke. Nertlgh auhdg jgve gh tme rbbts

ba trees lhf smlre smejter lhf hutrgehts. Vmgs gs nljjef

syk`gbtgn rejltgbhsmgp.

67. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd stltekehts gs/lre

ghnbrrent2

(g) Auhdg lre nljjef slprbtrbpms `enluse tmey drbw

bh pgnojes, jeltmer lhf njbtmes.

(gg) ^lprbtrbpms jlno nmjbrbpmyjj, sb nlhhbt kloe

abbf `y pmbtbsyhtmesgs.

(ggg) Jgoe sbke auhdg, jgnmehs ljsb smbw syk`gbtgn

rejltgbhsmgp.

(gv) Vme ̀ lnterguk nljjef Pmgzb`guk smbws syk`gbtgn

rejltgbhsmgp ls gt prbvgfes smejter, wlter

lhf kgherljs tb jedukes lhf, gh returh, tme

jedukes prbvgfe abbf wmgnm tmey preplre `y pmbtbsyhtmesgs.

L. (g) lhf (gv) @. (g) lhf (gg)

N. (gg) lhf (ggg) F. (gv) bhjy

53. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd brdlhgsks smbws syk`gbtgn

rejltgbhsmgp2

L. Ljj auhdg @. Jgnmehs

N. Pmgzb`guk F. @btm @ & N


51/76


52/76

<

7¶ ⇐ ;

N. 60

>¶ ⇐ ;

F. 4<

>¶ ⇐ ;

0. Gh tme dgveh questgbh, wmgnm huk`er

wgjj repjlne tme questgbh klro2

L. 05

@. 57

0 6 3

< 0 6

> < >

>1 2 7< N. 6=

F. 4>

>. Vme dure smbws l squlre S\P^ `eghd abjfef ljbhd

\V sunm tmlt pbght S tbunmes ^P lt pbght U . Dgveh

tmlt ∣V\U gs 6


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5

. Ga<

1


54/76

03. L pbght b`ient S kbves tbwlrfs l nbhvex kgrrbr

wgtm l nbhstlht speef v, ljbhd gts bptgn lxgs. Vme

speef ba tme gklde

L. Gs ljwlys jess tmlh v

@. Gs ljwlys kbre tmlh v

N. Gs equlj tb v

F. Fenrelses ls S nbkes

njbser tb tme kgrrbr.

03 ok ljbhd l rblf gh tme slke fgrentgbh

ls smbwh gh drlpm. Tmgnm lkbhd tme abjjbwghd

stltekeht gs nbrrent2

L. @btm lre kbvghd wgtm slke speef.

@. W kbves wgtm hbh uhgabrk speef.

N. ] nbkpjetes mgs iburhey elrjy.

F. W bvertloes ] lt

N. 0 lhf >

F.

04. Pelf tme dgveh stltekehts lhf sejent tme nbrrent

bptgbh.

^tltekeht < 9 Vme lsm prbfunef arbk `urhghd l

kldhesguk rg``bh gs fgssbjvef gh wlter tb det l

`lsgn sbjutgbh.

^tltekeht 0 9 Gt gs l pmysgnlj nmlhde ls tme su`stlhne

abrkef gs ljsb nbkpbsef ba slke ejekehts Kd,

M lhf B.

L. @btm stltekehts < lhf 0 lre true lhf stltekeht 0

gs tme nbrrent expjlhltgbh ba stltekeht


55/76

0=. Furghd l drbup fgsnussgbh bh tme tbpgn "Pustghd",

tmree stufehts, Hlghl, Pbmgt lhf Kemlo dlve tme

abjjbwghd stltekehts9

Hlghl 9 ^tlghjess steej rusts kbre qugnojy ls gt

nbhtlghs nlr`bh lhf ketljs jgoe nmrbkguk, hgnoej

lhf klhdlhese.

Pbmgt 9 ̂ ljty wlter sjbws tme prbness ba rust abrkltgbh

ls gt nbhtlghs klhy sljts.

Kemlo 9 Fepbsgtghd l jlyer ba grbh bh zghn gs nljjefdljvlhgsltgbh.

Nmbbse tme nbrrent bptgbh.

L. Pbmgt lhf Kemlo lre nbrrent.

@. Hlghl lhf Pbmgt lre nbrrent.

N. Hlghl gs nbrrent wmgje Pbmgt lhf Kemlo lre

wrbhd.

F. Ljj tme tmree lre wrbhd.

07. G nlh abrk l seplrlte jlyer bh wlter. Wbu use ke

abr kloghd plper trlhsjuneht. Tmb lk G2

L. Jekbh iugne

@. Mbhey

N. Kustlrf bgj

F. ûdlr sbjutgbh

>3. ^bke `lds ba nekeht were jyghd gh tme bpeh

pjlydrbuhf ba Pldmu's snmbbj abr tme nbhstruntgbh

purpbse. Fue tb rlgh lt hgdmt, ljj tme `lds dbt wet.

Ga tme suh smghes `rgdmtjy bh hext fly, tmeh wmlt

type ba nmlhde wgjj Pldmu b`serve gh tme nekeht2

L. êlsbhlj nmlhde

@. Peversg`je nmlhde

N. Grreversg`je nmlhde

F. Sergbfgn nmlhde

>0. Tmgnm bhe ba tme abjjbwghd gs lh ghnbrrent

stltekeht2

L. Sujkbhlry lrtery nlrrges bxydehltef `jbbf arbk

tme juhds tb tme melrt.

@. Bzbhe preseht gh tme trbpbspmere gs mlrkauj tb

lhgkljs.

N. Vme seepef wlter nbjjents ètweeh jlyers ba mlrf

rbnos, tmgs gs nljjef lh lqugaer.

F. Eutrbpmgnltgbh gs l hlturlj pmehbkehbh gh

aresmwlter `bfges.

>>. Dgveh èjbw gs tme fgldrlkkltgn sentgbhlj vgew ba

tme muklh respgrltbry systek. Tmgnm set ba tmree

plrts but ba G-QG mlve èeh nbrrentjy gfehtgef2

G

GG

GGG

QG

Q

GQ

L. (G) @rbhnmgbjes, (GQ) Smlryhx, (QG) @rbhnmus

@. (GGG) @rbhnmg, (GQ) Smlryhx, (QG) Vrlnmel

N. (G) @rbhnmgbjes, (GG) Ljvebjus, (QG) @rbhnmus

F. (GG) Ljvebjus, (GQ) Jlryhx, (Q) Djbttgs

>6. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd gs hbt tme nbrrent exlkpje

ba strunturlj lflptltgbh gh lhgkljs2

L. L fesert abx jbsghd exness melt tmrbudm gts jlrde

elr.

@. L kbhoey usghd gts strbhd, jbhd jgk`s lhf tlgj abr

drlspghd `rlhnmes.

N. L pbjlr èlr `ljlhnghd gtseja bh gts plws wgtm stgaa

mlgr.

F. Vbunlh mls fevejbpef stgnoy plfs bh gts aeet tbmejp gt tb relnm tme arugts bh `rlhnmes wmgnm lre

btmerwgse tbb welo tb suppbrt gts wegdmt.

>5. L rlre pjlht gh l `btlhgnlj dlrfeh mls èeh ghaentef

wgtm spengn auhdg tmlt aeef bh sudlr kbjenujes.

Later nlreauj exlkghltgbh, l `btlhgst suddestef

tme abjjbwghd surdgnlj ghtervehtgbh 9 rekbvghd tme

ghaentef pbrtgbh g.e., l rghd ba `lro l`but 0 ghnmes

gh megdmt lhf l`but 0 nks wgfe. Vmgs wgjj rekbve

tme nlk`glj nejjs, pmjbek, ehfbferkgs, nbrtex lhf

epgferkgs ba tme stek. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd wgjj ètme nbhsequehne ba sunm l surdgnlj ghtervehtgbh2

L. Ajbw ba abbf fbwhwlrfs wgjj ̀ e laaentef ̀ ut bw

ba wlter upwlrfs wgjj è klghtlghef.

@. Ajbw ba wlter upwlrfs wgjj è laaentef ùt bw

ba abbf wgjj è klghtlghef.

N. @btm tme ajbw ba abbf lhf wlter wgjj è

laaentef.

F. Hegtmer tme bw ba abbf hbr tme wlter kbvekeht

wgjj è laaentef.


56/76

>1. ^gjo b`tlghef arbk sgjowbrk gs l prbfunt ba RRRR.

L. ôgh ba nlterpgjjlr

@. ^ljgvlry djlhfs ba sgjo kbtm

N. ^ljgvlry djlhfs ba nlterpgjjlr

F. ôgh ba sgjo kbtm

>4. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd stltekehts gs ghnbrrent2

L. ^bgj mejps abrests tb drbw lhf redeherlte.

@. Abrests prbtent tme sbgj arbk erbsgbh. N. Abrests ghuehne tme njgklte lhf wlter nynje.

F. Sjlhts lhf lhgkljs gh abrest lre hbt fepehfeht bh

elnm lhbtmer.

>=. ^tufy tme dgveh fgldrlks smbwghd tme nrbss-sentgbh

ba twb bwers. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd stltekehts

gs/lre nbrrent redlrfghd tmek2

(g) Vme ajbwerghd pjlhts mlve fevejbpef arbk

seefs.

(gg) Ajbwer ] gs l aeklje bwer lhf bwer W gs

l `gsexulj bwer.

(ggg) Aertgjgzltgbh nlh tloe pjlne gh `btm bwers.

L. (g) bhjy

@. (gg) bhjy

N. (g) lhf (ggg)

F. (gg) lhf (ggg)

>7. Vme njelh lhf sejentef wbbj `res lre plssef tmrbudm

rbjjers, wmgnm strlgdmtehs tme `res lhf rekbves tme

uhwlhtef kltter. Vmgs prbness gs nljjef ls RRRR.

L. ^melrghd

@. ^nburghd

N. Nlrfghd

F. ^pghhghd.


bptgbh.

^tltekeht < 9 Njgklte gs tme nurreht nbhfgtgbh br

tme stlte ba ltkbspmere ba l plrtgnujlr pjlne gh terks

ba mukgfgty, njbufghess, tekperlture, wghf, etn.

^tltekeht 0 9 Teltmer reaers tb tme jbhd terk (usuljjy

05->3 yelrs) lverlde ehvgrbhkehtlj nbhfgtgbhs ba l

plrtgnujlr pjlne.

L. @btm stltekehts < lhf 0 lre true lhf stltekeht 0

gs tme nbrrent expjlhltgbh ba stltekeht . Tmgnm bhe ba tme abjjbwghd plgrs gs nbrrentjy

kltnmef2

L. Vg`gl lhf „ @btm abrk plrt ba ohee ibght

Agùjl

@. Nrl`s lhf „ Sbssess exbsoejetbh

Nbnorblnmes

N. ^mbujfer ibght „ @ljj lhf sbnoet type ba ibght

lhf Ej`bw ibght

F. Qgtlkgh F „ Mejps gh `jbbf njbttghd


57/76

LNMGEQEP^ ÊNVGBH

66. Pemlh slw l felf rlt gh mgs dlrfeh. Me ljsb spbttef

sbke elrtmwbrks lhf kgjjgpefes helr tme rbtteh

rlt. Pemlh weht tb snmbbj lhf tbjf mgs telnmer

tmlt elrtmwbrks lhf kgjjgpefes lre fenbkpbsers.

Mgs telnmer tbjf mgk tmlt me gs hbt nbrrent ènluse

RRRRRR.

L. Elrtmwbrks lhf kgjjgpefes `relo fbwh tme felf

rlt ghtb sgkpjer su`stlhnes @. Elrtmwbrks lhf kgjjgpefes `relo fbwh tme felf

rlt ghtb skljjer pgenes abr elsy fgdestgbh

N. Elrtmwbrks lhf kgjjgpefes `relo fbwh tme felf

rlt ghtb sgkpjer su`stlhnes lhf returh gt tb tme sbgj

ls hutrgehts

F. Elrtmwbrks lhf kgjjgpefes `relo fbwh tme felf

rlt ghtb skljjer pgenes tb speef up tme prbness ba

fenbkpbsgtgbh.

65. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd gs jgoejy tme relsbh abr tme

smbwh nmlhde gh tme pbpujltgbh ba kbsqugtb jlrvl

gh l pbhf2

L. Bnnurrehne ba bgj spgjj

Sbpujltgb

hba

kbsqugtb

jlrvl

Hb. ba flys

bver tme pbhf

@. Agsm lre ghtrbfunef ghtb

tme pbhf

N. Kbst ba tme kbsqugtb

jlrvle mlve nmlhdef ghtb

kbsqugtbes

F. Ljj ba tmese

61. L nynjgst stlrts arbk tme nehtre B ba l ngrnujlr plro

ba rlfgus < ok, relnmes tme efde S ba tme plro, tmehnynjes ljbhd tme ngrnukaerehne lhf returhs tb tme

nehtre ljbhd \B ls smbwh gh dure. Ga tme rbuhf trgp

tloes Nbjburjess Dreeh

myfrbxgfe

6=. Tmgnm bhe ba tme abjjbwghd `lr nmlrts èst represehts

tme nbkpbsgtgbh ba hgtrbdeh (H0), bxydeh (B0) lhfnlr`bh fgbxgfe (NB

0) gh ghmljef lhf exmljef lgr

furghd `reltmghd gh muklh èghds2

L.

@.

N.

F.


58/76


FGPENVGBH (\. 67 & 53) 9 Peaer tme dgveh plsslde lhf

lhswer tme abjjbwghd questgbhs.

L alrker gs drbwghd nrbp redujlrjy gh mgs ejf. Me uses

nmekgnlj aertgjgzers, pestgngfes, brdlhgn klhures ls wejj

ls `gbaertgjgzers. Vmere gs l mude jloe helr`y tb mgs ejf

lhf l alntbry wmgnm ekgts skboe ls l `y prbfunt.

67. L nbhsgferl`je ghnrelse gh wlter pbjjutgbh wls hbtgnef

ls tme alrkghd lntgvgty ghtehsgef. Vme kbst jgoejyrelsbh abr tmgs nbujf `e RRRRRRR.

L. Nmekgnlj aertgjgzers jelnmef ghtb tme jloe arbk tme

ejf

@. Jgvghd brdlhgsks usef gh `gbaertgjgzers pbjjutef

tme jloe

N. Brdlhgn klhure jelnmef ghtb tme jloe arbk tme

ejf

F. ^kboe plrtgnjes arbk tme ghfustry dbt settjef gh

kbgst surrbuhfghds ba tme jloe

53. Lh expert ldrgnujturgst suddestef tme alrker tb

kghgkgze tme use ba nmekgnlj aertgjgzers lhf ghstelf

use `gbaertgjgzers ls tmey mlve klhy lfvlhtldes bver

nmekgnlj aertgjgzers. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd gs hbttrue redlrfghd `gbaertgjgzers2

L. Vmey lre enbhbkgnlj.

@. Vmey wgjj jelst pbjjute jloe.

N. Vmey lre rehewl`je.

F. Vmey requgre jlrde set-up abr tmegr prbfuntgbh.


59/76


60/76

. ^ejent tme bptgbh wmgnm wgjj repjlne tme questgbh

klro gh tme dgveh huk`er serges.


61/76


62/76

. Obklj lhf Olvgtl stlrt lt bhe ehf ba l street (tme

brgdgh), ruh tb tme btmer ehf, lhf tmeh melf `lno. Bh

tme wly `lno, Obklj gs lmelf ba Olvgtl. Tmgnm ba

tme dgveh stltekehts gs nbrrent, redlrfghd tme fgstlhne

nbveref lhf tme fgspjlnekeht arbk tme brgdgh lt tme

kbkeht2

L. Olvgtl mls ruh l drelter fgstlhne, ùt mer

fgspjlnekeht gs jess tmlh tmlt ba Obklj.

@. Olvgtl mls ruh l drelter fgstlhne lhf mer

fgspjlnekeht gs drelter tmlh tmlt ba Obklj.

N. Obklj mls ruh l drelter fgstlhne, ùt mer

fgspjlnekeht gs jess tmlh tmlt ba Olvgtl.

F. Obklj mls ruh l drelter fgstlhne lhf merfgspjlnekeht gs drelter tmlh tmlt ba Olvgtl.

06. Furghd tme abrkltgbh ba rlgh, wmeh wlter vlpburs

nmlhde `lno tb jgqugf gh tme abrk ba rlgh frbps,

RRRRR.

L. Melt gs l`sbrèf

@. Melt gs rejelsef

N. Melt gs rst l`sbrèf, lhf tmeh rejelsef

F. Vmere gs hb exnmlhde ba melt

05. B`serve tme abjjbw ghd expergkehtlj set-up

nlreaujjy.Gne nuès

Ljukghguktrly

Vest tuè

@eloer

êl wlter

Vrgpbfstlhf @urher

Gfehtgay jgqugf ( ] ) gh tme test tuè, resgfue (W ) jeat

gh tme èloer, prbness ( Y ) ghvbjvef.

] W Y

L. êl wlter ûdlr êfgkehtltgbh lhf fenlhtltgbh

@. Tlter ^ljt Evlpbrltgbh lhf jtrltgbh

N. êl wlter ^ljt Nbhfehsltgbh lhf evlpbrltgbh

F. Tlter ^ljt Evlpbrltgbh lhf nbhfehsltgbh


bptgbh.

^tltekeht


63/76

3. ^bke exlkpjes ba nmlhdes lre dgveh èjbw 9

l. Nuttghd l jbd ba wbbf ghtb pgenes.

`. @reloghd fbwh ba bzbhe.

n. Kejtghd ba djlngers.

f. Jgke wlter turhs kgjoy.

e. Fgdestgbh ba abbf.

a. Suhnmghd l mbje gh l plper.

Njlssgay tme l`bve nmlhdes ghtb

G. Grreversg`je pmysgnlj nmlhdeGG. Nmekgnlj nmlhde

GGG. Peversg`je pmysgnlj nmlhde

L. G - l, a GG - `, f, e GGG - n

@. G - l, `, e GG - f, a GGG - n

N. G - l GG - `, f GGG - n, e, a

F. G - a GG - n, e GGG - l, `, f

>0. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd stltekehts gs/lre true (V) br

aljse (A) redlrfghd hutrgtgbh gh brdlhgsks2

(g) Smbtbsyhtmesgs ljsb bnnurs gh jelves mlvghd

nbjbur btmer tmlh dreeh.

(gg) Vme prbness ba pmbtbsyhtmesgs rst prbfunes l

sgkpje nlr`bmyfrlte nljjef djunbse wmgnm tmeh

dets nbhvertef ghtb l nbkpjex nlr`bmyfrlte

nljjef stlrnm.

(ggg) Nusnutl gs l yejjbw-nbjburef pjlht ùt gt nlh

syhtmesgze gts bwh abbf `y pmbtbsyhtmesgs.

(gv) Gh l syk`gbtgn lssbngltgbh, Pmgzb`guk `lntergl

fergve tmegr hutrgtgbh arbk auhdus.

(g) (gg) (ggg) (gv)

L. A V V V

@. V V V A

N. A A A V

F. V V A A

>>. Pelf tme dgveh plsslde.

Vme wlter-èlrghd jlyer ba tme elrtm nljjef S gs

klfe up ba twb nbkpbhehts \ lhf P . Vme tbp

jevej ba jlyer S gs nljjef ^ . Tmeh tbb klhy

tuèwejjs lre usef gh lh lrel, tme jevej ba ^ gh

tmlt lrel dbes fbwh.

êjent tme nbrrent sequehne ba wbrfs tb jj up tme

`jlhos gh tme l`bve plsslde.

S \ P ^

L. êl Serkel`je ^bgj Lqugaer

rbnos

@. Tlter ^bgj Serkel`je Lqugaer

tl`je rbnos

N. Jloe Serkel`je ^bgj Tlter

rbnos tl`je

F. Lqugaer ^bgj Serkel`je Tlter

rbnos tl`je

Fgrentgbh 9 Pelf tme dgveh plsslde nlreaujjy lhf lhswer

\. Hb. >6 lhf >5.Vme pmehbkehbh gh wmgnm l `grf br btmer lhgklj kbves

arbk bhe pjlne tb lhbtmer gh bhe selsbh, lhf returhs ldlgh

gh l fgaaereht selsbh gs nljjef kgdrltgbh. Gt gs lh lflptltgbh

tb esnlpe tme mlrsm nbhfgtgbhs ba tmegr hbrklj ml`gtlt sb

ls tb survgve.

>6. Vme (g) ges arbk gts hltgve pjlne gh Pussgl tb pjlnes jgoe

(gg) gh Plilstmlh lhf (ggg) gh Mlrylhl furghd l

plrtgnujlr selsbh. Gt stlys gh Ghfgl abr l aew kbhtms

lhf tmeh dbes `lno gh (gv) selsbh. Vme deherlj hlke

dgveh tb `grfs jgoe tmese gs (v) `grfs.

êjent tme nbrrent sequehne ba wbrfs tb jj up tme

`jlhos gh tme l`bve plsslde.

(g) (gg) (ggg) (gv) (v)

L. Vbunlh ûjtlhpur @mlrltpur Lutukh Lflptltbry

@. ^gèrglh @mlrltpur ûjtlhpur Tghter Kgdrltbry

nrlhe

N. Lrntgn @mlrltpur ûjtlhpur ^prghd Kgdrltbry

terh

F. ^gèrglh ûjtlhpur @mlrltpur ûkker Lflptltbry

nrlhe

>5. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd gs tme prb`l`je ketmbf tmesekgdrltbry `grfs use tb trlvej tb tme slke pjlne yelr

later yelr2

L. Vmey mlve ̀ ugjt-gh sehse ba fgrentgbh lhf prb`l`jy

use jlhf-klros tb dugfe tmeksejves.

@. Vmey lre dugfef `y tme pbsgtgbh ba tme suh

furghd tme fly lhf `y tme pbsgtgbh ba stlrs lt

hgdmt.

N. Vmey use tme kldhetgn ejf ba elrtm tb hf tme

fgrentgbh sb ls tb relnm tme slke pjlne.

F. Ljj ba tmese

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1. L telnmer smbwef tme abjjbwghd pjlhts tb stufehts lhf

lsoef tmek tb wrgte tmegr ketmbfs ba reprbfuntgbh.

T ] W Y

Dgveh èjbw lre lhswers wrgtteh `y tme stufehts 9

^tufeht S 9 T , ] lhf W prbpldlte vedetltgvejy

tmrbudm stek.

^tufeht \ 9 T lhf ] lre rmgzbkes wmgnm prbpldlte

vedetltgvejy tmrbudm rbbts.

^tufeht P 9 Y gs nljjef ùj`gj wmgnm prbpldltes

vedetltgvejy tmrbudm stek.

^tufeht ^ 9 W vedetltgvejy prbpldltes tmrbudm

rbbts.

Tmgnm stufeht(s) wrbte tme nbrrent lhswer2

L. ^tufehts S lhf ^

@. Bhjy ^tufeht ^

N. ^tufehts \ lhf P

F. Bhjy ^tufeht \

>4. Peaer tb tme dgveh bw nmlrt smbwghd tme nmlrlntergstgns

S , \ lhf P wmgnm lre preseht gh sbke lhgkljs lhf

l`seht gh btmers.

Gfehtgay S , \, P lhf sejent tme nbrrent bptgbh.

S \ P

L. Fglpmrldk @bbo juhds Bpernujuk

@. Vmrblt ^pgrlnjes @bbo juhds

N. Juhds @bbo juhds ^pgrlnjes

F. Fglpmrldk Bpernujuk ^pgrlnjes

>=. Kltnm nbjukh G wgtm nbjukh GG lhf sejent tme nbrrent

bptgbh arbk tme nbfes dgveh èjbw. Nbjukh - G Nbjukh - GG

(l) Njbtmghd klterglj (g) Hyjbh

(`) Vwgstef `re (gg) Al`rgn

(n) ^yhtmetgn `re (ggg) Wlrh

(f) Lhgklj `re (gv) Nbttbh

(e) Sjlht `re (v) ^gjo

L. (l) - (g), (`) - (gg), (n) - (ggg), (f) - (gv), (e) - (v)

@. (l) - (gg), (`) - (ggg), (n) - (v), (f) - (g), (e) - (gv)

N. (l) - (gg), (`) - (ggg), (n) - (g), (f) - (v), (e) - (gv)

F. (l) - (g), (`) - (gv), (n) - (ggg), (f) - (gg), (e) - (v)

>7. Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd

stltekehts ̀ est fesnrgè

tme brdlhgsk drbwghd

bh tme dgveh pgene ba

`relf2

(g) Gt èjbhds tb bwerghd pjlhts.

(gg) Gt reprbfunes `y spbres.

(ggg) Gt gs l nmjbrbpmyjjbus brdlhgsk.

(gv) Gt preplres gts bwh abbf.(v) Gt b`tlghs abbf arbk felf lhf fenlyghd

brdlhgn kltter.

L. (gg), (ggg) lhf (gv) @. (g), (gg) lhf (v)

N. (gg) lhf (v) F. (ggg) lhf (gv)

63. Vme dgveh fgldrlk smbws `jbbf

ngrnujltgbh pltmwly gh tme melrt.

Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd nbrrentjy

smbws tme rejltgve lkbuht ba

bxydeh lhf nlr`bh fgbxgfe lt S ,

\, P lhf ^ 2

Kbre NB0 Kbre B0

\

S

P

L. P S , \, ^

@. \ lhf P S lhf ^

N. ^ P

F S lhf \ P lhf ^

6 pbttef pjlhts gh lh lgrtgdmt djlss tlho

ls smbwh gh tme dgveh fgldrlk.

Lgrtgdmt djlss tlho

Jgkewlter

Nbpyrgdmt©03


65/76

. Peaer tb tme dgveh dures lhf lhswer tme questgbh

tmlt abjjbws.

Y

W

]

Tmlt lre tme klgh auhntgbhs ba ] , W lhf Y 2

] W Y

L. ûppbrts tme Vrlhspbrts Dlsebus

pjlht abbf exnmlhde@. Vrlhspbrts wlter Vrlhspbrts Pejelse wlter

lhf kgherljs abbf vlpbur

N. Vrlhspbrts wlter ûppbrts tme Vloe gh NB0 lhf kgherljs pjlht

F. Vrlhspbrts abbf Vrlhspbrts wlter Dlsebus

lhf kgherljs exnmlhde

66. Dgveh èjbw lre tme abur abbf nbkpbhehts ( S -^ ) lhf

tmegr nbrrespbhfghd sburnes.

S „ kelt, sm, edds

\ „ ùtter, dmee, klrdlrghe

P „ `relf, `gsnugts, pbtltbes

^ „ lkjl, tbkltb, brlhde

êjent tme ghnbrrent stltekeht redlrfghd tmek.

L. Fengehny ba S nluses Klrlskus gh nmgjfreh lhf

Owlsmgbrobr bhjy gh lfujts.

@. Lkbhdst S , \, P lhf ^ , < drlk ba \ prbfunes tme

klxgkuk eherdy.N. Exness ba P dets stbref gh `bfy nejjs, lhf gs usef

abr prbfuntgbh ba eherdy, wmehever requgref.

F. Fengehny ba ^ jelfs tb l fgselse, gh wmgnm duks

swejj up lhf `jeef.

65. ^tufy tme dgveh fgldrlk

nlreaujjy. L pukp nbhtlghghd

53 nk> ba lgr gs nbhhentef tb

tme djlss ilr. Vme nlplngty

ba tme ilr gs 033 nk> lhf gt

nbhtlghs 033 nk> ba lgr.

Vme pjuhder gs pusmef ljj tmewly ghtb tme pukp lhf ljj tme

lgr arbk tme pukp dbes ghtb tme

ilr. Tmlt wgjj è tme vbjuke

ba lgr gh tme ilr hbw2

L. 053 nk>

Sjuhder Sukp

53 nk ba lgr >

Ilr

033 nk ba lgr >

@. 033 nk>

N. 53 nk>

F. Nlhhbt è nljnujltef

61. L sm sees tme alne ba l snu`l fgver tmrbudm l tmgh

ù``je, ls smbwh gh dure. Nbkplref tb tme alne ba

tme fgver, tme gklde seeh `y tme sm wgjj è RRRRR.

L. ^kljjer lhf erent

@. ^kljjer lhf ghvertef

N. Jlrder lhf erent

F. Nlhhbt prefgnt

64. Agjj gh tme ̀ jlhos `y b`servghd tme abjjbwghd nmekgnlj

prbness.

Vme l`bve prbness ènbkes alster wmeh mukgfgty gs

l lhf nlh è prevehtef `y lppjyghd l nblt ba

` , br `y fepbsgtghd l jlyer ba l ketlj jgoe n

bh grbh.

x y z l ` n

L. Kd B0 KdB jbw wlter nbpper

@. Nl NB0 NlNB> mgdm bgj kldhesguk

N. Ae B0 & M0B Ae0B> mgdm drelse nmrbkguk

F. Ae M0B & B0 AeB jbw plght zghn

6=. L jela jgtter nbkkuhgty mls wbbfjgne ls prgklry

nbhsukers lhf nehtgpefes lhf kgjjgpefes ls senbhflry

nbhsukers. Vme dgveh drlpm smbws tme nmlhdes ghtme pbpujltgbh ba wbbfjgne bver l pergbf ba tgke.

Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd gs tme ghnbrrent pbssg`gjgty,

ls per dgveh drlpm2

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, <

0. Ga tme flys ba tme weeo lre repjlnef `y every ljterhlte

jetter ba tme Ehdjgsm ljpmlèt, wgtm Tefhesfly

repjlnef `y E, Vmursfly `y D lhf sb bh, tmeh atm

fly èdghhghd arbk Argfly wgjj è smbwh `y wmgnm

ba tme abjjbwghd 2

L. E @. G

N. B F. \

>. L set ba dures nlrryghd nertlgh nmlrlnters gs dgveh.Lssukghd tmlt tme nmlrlnters gh elnm set abjjbws l

sgkgjlr pltterh, hf tme kgssghd nmlrlnter.

1

6. Vmree ba tme abjjbwghd abur lre ljgoe gh l nertlgh wly

lhf mehne abrk l drbup. Tmgnm gs tme bhe tmlt fbes

hbt èjbhd tb tmlt drbup2

L. >< @. 0>45 F. 67

5. Lsmu, @ghfu lhf ^bhu lre stlhfghd lt tme nbrhers ba

lh equgjlterlj trglhdje ls smbwh gh dure. Vmey ljj

ruh ljbhd tme sgfes gh njbnowgse fgrentgbh lhf stbps

later nbverghd


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Nl(BM)0 M0B

@. Nl(BM)0 NlNB> M0B

N. Kd(BM)0 M

0B KdB

F. Nl(BM)0 M0B NlNB>

>3. Orgtgol set-up tme expergkeht ls smbwh gh tme fgldrlk.

^me tbbo tmree gfehtgnlj nbhtlghers wgtm gne lhf jeat

tmek lt fgaaereht pjlnes.

êt-up @

Jlkp

êt-up L

Nbjf

wlter êt-up N Ajbbr

Later 0. Vme dgveh fgldrlk wls frlwh tb smbw tme sequehne

ba evehts lssbngltef wgtm lngf rlgh pbjjutgbh ùt wls

kgstloehjy jeat `jlho.

Nbkpjete tme fgldrlk wgtm nbrrent sequehne ba evehtsarbk tme abjjbwghd jgst.

l. ûjpmur fgbxgfe rgses ghtb tme ltkbspmere

`. Lngf rlgh aljjs

n. Agsm fge gh lngfgef jloes

f. Fgsnlrfef nlr `ltterges jelo lngf

e. Auej nbkùstgbh gh pbwer stltgbhs

a. Bzbhe gs prbfunef gh pbwer stltgbhs

d. Sbjjutlht nbk`ghes wgtm wlter vlpbur

L. e, f, l, a, n @. e, l, d, `, n

N. f, a, d, `, n F. n, d, a, e, `

>>. ^gffmg put l `ljslk pjlht gh l èloer ba `jlno ghols smbwh èjbw. Later > flys, sme nut bpeh l sentgbh

ba tme stek ba tme pjlht lhf b`servef gt.

@ljslk pjlht

@eloer

@jlno gho sbjutgbh

Tmgnm bhe ba tme abjjbwghd fgldrlks wbujf sme

b`serve2

L. @.

N.

F.

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6. Vme dgveh drlpm smbws tme pernehtlde ba uhfgdestef

nlr`bmyfrltes, prbteghs lhf alts tmrbudm sunnessgve

plrts ba tme muklh ljgkehtlry nlhlj.

Tmy fbes tme pernehtlde ba uhfgdestef nlr`bmyfrltes

reklgh nbhstlht gh plrt ] 2

L. Ljj tme stlrnm mls èeh fgdestef lhf bhjy btmer

nlr`bmyfrltes reklgh.

@. Srbtelse lt plrt ] prevehts tme sljgvlry lkyjlse

arbk lntghd bh stlrnm.

N. Vme lngfgn nbhfgtgbhs ba plrt ] preveht sljgvlry

lkyjlse arbk lntghd bh stlrnm.

F. Ljj tme nlr`bmyfrltes mlve èeh fgdestef èabre

relnmghd plrt ] .

>5. Vme rlte ba wlter uptloe `y l Mg`gsnus pjlht oept

butfbbrs wls renbrfef bver l aew flys. Vme drlpm

èjbw smbws tme resujts b`tlghef.

Kgfhgdmt HbbhFly <

Kgfhgdmt HbbhFly 0

Kgfhgdmt HbbhFly >

Kgfhgdmt Vgke

Plte ba wlter uptloe

Tmgnm ba tme abjjbwghd fbes hbt expjlgh wmy wlter

uptloe wls mgdmer lt hbbh tmlh kgfhgdmt bh ljj tme

tmree flys2

L. Vrlhspgrltgbh pujj gs strbhder gh mgdm jgdmt

ghtehsgty.

@. Vme rlte ba trlhspgrltgbh ghnrelses wgtm tekperlture.

N. Vme bnnurrehne ba pmbtbsyhtmesgs gh tme dulrf

nejjs bpehs tme stbkltl furghd tme flytgke.

F. Lgr gs deherljjy kbre mukgf gh fly tgke wmgnm

ghnrelses tme trlhspgrltgbh pujj.

>1. Olhgol hbtgnef tmlt mer pbttef pjlht wls hbt drbwghd

meljtmgjy. ̂ me put tmree elrtmwbrks ghtb tme pbt. Later l

aew weeos, sme hbtgnef tmlt mer pjlhts jbboef meljtmger.

Tmlt nbujf è tme pbssg`je relsbh abr tmgs2

L. Vme elrtmwbrks lte up tme pests gh tme sbgj.

@. Vme elrtmwbrks mejpef tme pjlht tb tloe gh

wlter. N. Vme elrtmwbrks ljjbwef tme pjlht tb kloe abbf

alster. F. Vme elrtmwbrks ghnrelsef tme lgr lhf hutrgeht

nbhteht ba tme sbgj.

>4. Tmgnm nbhfgtgbhs wbujf resujt gh tme mgdmest rlte ba

kbvekeht ba bxydeh arbk tme ljvebjus ghtb tme `jbbf

nlpgjjlrges2

Nbhnehtrltgbh

ba bxydeh gh

tme ljvebjus

Nbhnehtrltgbh

ba bxydeh

gh `jbbf

nlpgjjlry

Plte ba

`jbbf abw

gh `jbbf

nlpgjjlry

L. Mgdm Jbw Alst@. Mgdm Jbw ^jbw

N. Jbw Mgdm Alst

F. Jbw Mgdm ^jbw

>=. Agsm lre lflptef abr swgkkghd lhf tmegr swgkkghd

speef fepehfs bh severlj alntbrs sunm ls smlpe ba

tme hs, `bfy etn. Oeepghd tmgs gh kghf, lrrlhde

tme abjjbwghd sm gh brfer, stlrtghd arbk tme alstest

swgkker tb tme sjbwest.

S \ P

L. S , \, P @. S , P, \

N. \, P, S F. \, S , P

>7. Dlrgkl nlrrgef but l algr test tb hf but tme speef

wgtm wmgnm wlter plssef tmrbudm abur fgaaereht

oghfs ba sbgj. ^me renbrfef mer hfghds gh tme tl`je

èjbw.

Oghf ba sbgj S \ P ^

Vgke tloeh (senbhfs) >> 0> 65 /6

plrt ba lgr nbhsgsts ba P,

l`but


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LH^TEP OEW^

VM H^B

. (N) 6. (N) 5. (F) 1. (N) 4. (@) =. (@) 7. (L) 7. (F) 63. (N)

6. (L) 66. (N) 65. (@) 61. (F) 64. (@) 6=. (@) 67. (@)

53. (F)


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