class 8~10: herbs and formulas that stabilize and bind xianhui li and cui han

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Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

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Page 1: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind

Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Page 2: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Herbs• *Fructus Corni (Shan zhu yu) • Fructus Schisandrae (Wu wei zi) • Fructus Mume (Wu mei) • Halloysitum Rubrum (Chi shi zi) • Fructus Chebulae (He zi) • Semen Myristicae (Rou dou kou) • Cortex ailanthi (Chun pi) • *Semen Nelumbinis (Lian zi) • Semen Euryales (Qian shi) • Fructus Rosae laevigatae (Jin ying zi) • Fructus Tritici levis (Fu xiao mai) • Radix Ephedrae (Ma huang gen) • Os Sepiae seu Sepiellae (Hai piao xiao) • Ootheca Mantidis (Sang piao xiao)

Page 3: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Shan zhu yu (Fructus Corni)• Taste and Property: sour, slightly warm• Meridian tropism: Liver and kidney• Actions: augments the liver and kidneys, secures the primal qi,

prevents abandonment• Application:

– For leakage of fluids due to weak essence with such symptoms as urinary frequency, incontinence, spermatorrhea, and excessive sweating. Used with bu gu zhi, for kidney yang deficiency, used with yi zhi ren, bai zhu for kidney qi deficiency

– For excessive sweating, especially in cases of devastated yang and collapsed qi, as in shock. Also used when sweating was mistakenly induced as a treatment. Used with long gu, mu li, fu zi, ren shen for profuse sweating due to devastated yang, used with dang gui, shu di huang for nightsweats due to yang deficiency

– For liver and kidney deficiency, used with shu di huang, shan yao, liu wei di huang wan, used with gou qi zi, i.e. zuo gui wan

– For deficiency patterns of excessive uterine bleeding and prolonged menstruation, used with huang qi, long gu, i.e. gu chong tang

• Dosage: 6~12g• Attention: contraindicated in cases with urinary pain and difficulty,

or where there is damp-heat

Page 4: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Wu wei zi (Fructus Schizandrae)

• Taste and Property: sour, sweet and warm• Meridian tropism: heart, kidney and lung• Actions: contains leakage of lung qi, enriches the kidneys, constrains

essences, stop diarrhea, generates fluids and inhibits sweating, quiets the spirit

• Application:– For chronic cough and wheezing due to lung deficiency or lung and kidney

deficiency, used with ren shen, gan jiang, zi wan, bu fei tang, used with shu di huang, shan yao, i.e. du qi wan

– For nocturnal emissions, spermatorrhea, vaginal discharge, and urinary frequency due to kidney deficiency, used with long gu and sang piao xiao, i.e. sang piao xiao san, also used for diarrhea associated with spleen and kidney deficiency, used with bu gu zhi, rou dou kou, i.e.si shen wan

– For excessive sweating, used with ren shen, mai men dong, sheng mai san, used with huang qi, tian hua fen i.e. yu ye tang

– For irritability, palpitations, dream-disturbed sleep and insomnia due to injury to yin and blood, used with suan zao ren, sheng di huang, i.e. tian wan bu xin dan

• Dosage: 3~6g• Attention: contraindicated where an exterior disorder has not been cleared,

or there is heat from excess in the interior, or in the early stages of a cough or rash

Page 5: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Wu mei (Fructus Mume ) • Taste and Property: sour, astringent and warm• Meridian tropism: LI, LV, LU, SP• Actions: inhibits the leakage of lung qi, generate fluids, expels

roundworms, binds up the intestine, stops bleeding• Application:

– For chronic cough due to lung deficiency, with xing ren, e jiao, zhi ban xia– For thirst due to heat form deficiency, or qi an yin deficiency, used with mai men

dong, tian hua fen, used with sheng di huang, shan zhu yu and ze xie for diabetes

– For roundworm-induced vomiting and abdominal pain, used with hua jiao, gan jiang, xi xin, i.e. wu mei wan

– For incessant chronic diarrhea, or dysenteric disorders, used with ren shen, rou dou kou, he zi

– For blood in the stool and excessive uterine bleeding accompanied by blood deficiency symptoms of dryness and thirst, used with huan hua, ce bai ye, ou jie together

• Dosage: 6~12g• Attention: internal heat from excess and stagnation, or unresolved exteror

disorders

Page 6: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Chi shi zhi (Halloysitum Rubrum )

• Taste and Property: sour, sweet, astringent and warm• Meridian tropism: LI, SP, ST• Actions: binds up the intestines and stops diarrhea,

contains the blood and stops bleeding, promotes healing of wounds

• Application– For chronic diarrhea, due to cold from deficiency, or chronic

dysenteric disorders with mucus and blood in the stools, used with gan jiang, bai shao, i.e. tao hua tang

– For uterine bleeding, excessive menstruation, blood in the stool, and bleeding prolapse rectum due to cold from deficiency of the lower burner, used with hai piao xiao, ce bai ye

– Topically for chronic nonhealing ulcers, used with long gu, ru xiang, xue jie

• Dosage: 9~18g• Attention: pregnancy, excess

Page 7: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

He zi (Fructus Chebulae )

• Taste and Property: sour, bitter, astringent and neutral• Meridian tropism: LI, LU, ST• Actions: binds up the intestines and stops diarrhea,

contains the leakage of lung qi, improves the condition of the throat

• Application– For chronic diarrhea and dysenteric disorders, used with wi bei

zi, wu mei for chronic dysenteric disorders, used with gan jiang, chen pi, ying su ke for severe diarrhea due to cold from deficiency

– For chronic cough, wheezing, and particularly for loss of voice. Used with jie geng, gan cao for chronic hoarseness

• Dosage: 3~9g• Attention: exterior, internal accumulation and stagnation

of damp-heat

Page 8: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Rou dou kou (Semen Myristicae )

• Taste and Property: acrid, warm• Meridian tropism: LI, SP, ST• Actions: binds up the intestines and stops diarrhea,

warms the middle burner, moves the qi, and alleviates pain

• Application– For chronic diarrhea and dysenteric disorders due to cold from

deficiency of the spleen and kidneys, used with bu gu zhi, wu wei zi, i.e. si shen wan

– For pain and distention of the epigastrium and abdomen, reduced appetite, and vomiting due to cold from deficiency of the spleen and stomach, used with ban xia, gan jiang together

• Dosage: 3~9g• Attention: hot diarrhea or heat in the stomach

Page 9: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Chun pi (Cortex ailanthi )

• Taste and Property: bitter, astringent, cold• Meridian tropism: LI, ST• Actions: dries dampness, clears heat, binds up the

intestines stops bleeding, kills parasites• Application

– For chronic diarrhea or dysenteric disorders, especially those due to damp-heat, particularly useful when there is blood in the stool, also used for vaginal discharge due to damp heat, used with gui ban, bai shao, huang qin, i.e gu jing wan

– For roundworms. Applied extenally for pruritic dermatosis, used with shi jun zi, guan zhong

• Dosage: 6~9g• Attention: cold and deficiency of the spleen and

stomach, or kidney yin deficiency

Page 10: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Lian zi (Lotus seedSemen Nelumbinis)

• Taste and property: neutral, sweet, astringent• Meridian tropism: Kidney, Spleen, and heart• Actions: Tonifies Spleen and stops diarrhea, Tonifies Kidney and

stabilizes essence, Nourishes blood and calms mind• Applications

– For spleen deficiency with chronic diarrhea and loss of appetite, this herb augments and binds, used with ren shen, bai zhu, fu ling, shan yao, i.e. shen ling bai zhu san.

– For premature ejaculation and spermatorrhea due to unstable, deficiency kidneys, used with qian shi, sha yuan zi, i.e. jin suo gu jing wan

– For palpitations, irritability, anxiety, insomnia, used with suan zao ren, yuan zhi, fu shen,

– Also used for excessive uterine bleeding and vaginal discharge• Dosage: 6-15g

Page 11: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Qian shi (Semen Euryales )

• Taste and Property: sweet, astringent, neutral• Meridian tropism: KI, SP• Actions: tonifies spleen and stops diarrhea, stabilizes

the kidneys and secures the essence, expels dampness and stops discharge

• Application– For chronic diarrhea caused by weakness in the transportative

function of the spleen. Used with lian zi, fu ling, bai zhu.– For kidney qi deficiency with nocturnal emissions, premature

ejaculation, spermatorrhea, and urinary frequency or incontinence, used with sha yuan zi, long gu, i.e. jin suo gu jing wan, used with tu si zi, yi zhi ren, i.e. sang piao xiao san

– For vaginal discharge due to either deficiency or damp-heat, used with huang bai, che qian zi, i.e. yi huang tang

• Dosage: 9~15g

Page 12: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Jin ying zi (Fructus Rosae laevigatae)

• Taste and Property: sour, astringent, neutral• Meridian tropism: UB, KI, LI• Actions: stabilizes the kidneys and secures the

essence, binds up the intestines and stops diarrhea

• Application– For spermatorrhea, urinary incontinence, and vaginal

discharge due to deficiency and instability of the lower burner, used with sang piao xiao san

– For chronic diarrhea and dysenteric disorders, used with dang shen, bai zhu and shan yao

• Dosage: 6~12g

Page 13: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Fu xiao mai (Fructus Tritici levis )

• Taste and Property: sweet, slightly salty, cool• Meridian tropism: HT• Actions: augments the heart qi, clears heat, stops

sweating • Application

– For spontaneous sweating from qi deficiency, and night sweats from yin deficiency, used with huang qi, duan mu li, i.e. mu li san for spontaneous sweating. Used with di gu pi, wu wei zi, mai men dong for night sweats

– For steaming bone disorder, used with sheng di huang, xuan shen, di gu pi

• Dosage: 15~30g

Page 14: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Ma huang gen (Radix Ephedrae )

• Taste and Property: sweet, neutral• Meridian tropism: LU• Actions: inhibits the exterior to stop sweating • Application

– For many kinds of sweating from deficiency, including spontaneous sweating due to qi deficiency, nightsweats due to yin deficiency, and postpartum sweating. Used with huang qi, dang gui for incessant spontaneous sweating, used with bai zi ren, sheng di huang for nightsweats

• Dosage: 3~9g

Page 15: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Hai piao xiao (Os Sepiae seu Sepiellae )

• Taste and Property: salty, astringent, slightly warm• Meridian tropism: KI, LV, ST• Actions: restrains and stops bleeding, secures the essence and

stops discharge, controls acidity and alleviates pain, resolves dampness and promotes healing

• Application– For a wide variety of bleeding patterns, especially those from deficiency,

also used topically as a powder to stop bleeding from traumatic injury– For nocturnal emissions, premature ejaculation, or vaginal discharge

due to kidney deficiency– Used to harmonize stomach acidity where the symptoms are stomach

or epigastric pain, distasteful belching, or acid regurgitation.– Used topically in powdered form for chronic, non-healing skin ulcers or

damp rashes of long duration• Dosage: 6~12g

Page 16: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Sang piao xiao (Ootheca Mantidis )

• Taste and Property: sweet, salty, neutral• Meridian tropism: KI, LV• Actions: tonifies the kidneys, assists the yang,

secures the essence, and contains the urine • Application

– For kidney yang deficiency with such symptons as dribbling urine, urinary frequency, and nocturnal emissions (especially when unaccompanied by dreams). A very important substance for treating enuresis in children. Also used for impotence. Used with yuan zhi, fu shen, dang gui, i.e. sang piao xiao san. Used with tu si zi, lu rong, rou cong rong, i.e. tu si zi wan

• Dosage: 4.5~9g

Page 17: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Formulas • Formulas that stabilize the exterior and the lung

– Jade Windscreen Powder (yu ping feng san) – Oyster Shell Powder (mu li san) – Tangkuei and Six-Yellow Decoction (dang gui liu huang tang)

• Formulas that restrain leakage from the intestiens– True Man's Decoction for Nourishing the Organs (zhen ren yang zang

tang) – Four-Miracle Pill (si shen wan)

• Formulas that stabilize the kidneys– Mantis Egg-Case Powder (sang piao xiao san) – Shut the Sluice Pill (suo quan wan) – Cinnamon Twig Decoction plus Dragon Bone and Oyster Shell (gui zhi

jia long gu mu li tang) – Fetus Longevity Pill (shou tai wan)

• Formulas that stabilizes the womb– Stabilize Gushing Decoction (gu chong tang) – Stabilize the Menses Pill (gu jing wan) – End Discharge Decoction (wan dai tang) – Change Yellow Discharge Decoction (yi huang tang)

Page 18: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Yu Ping Feng San (Jade Windscreen Powder)

Ingredients: Huang qi, bai zhu, fang feng

Page 19: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Actions and indications of the formula

• Actions– Augment the qi, Stabilize the exterior, and

stop sweating• Indications

– Aversion to drafts, spontaneous sweating, recurrent colds, a shiny pale complexion, a pale tongue with a white coating, and a floating, deficient, and soft pulse.

Page 20: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Analysis of Formula

• Chief: huang qi– Huang qi: Augment the qi and stabilize the

exterior

• Deputy: bai zhu– Bai zhu: rengthen the spleen and augment qi.

• Assistant: fang feng– Fang feng: expel wind

Page 21: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Mu li san (Oyster Shell Powder)

Ingredients: mu li 30g, huang qi 30g, ma huang gen 30g, fu xiao

mai 30g

Page 22: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Actions and indications of the formula

• Actions– Inhibits sweating and stabilizes the exterior.

• Indications– Spontaneous sweating that worsens at night,

palpitations, easily startled, shortness of breath, irritability, general debility, lethargy, a pale-red tongue, and a thin, frail pulse

Page 23: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Analysis of Formula

• Chief: Mu li– Benefits the yin, anchors the floating yang, inhibits sweating ,

and relieves irritability.• Deputy: Huang qi

– Strongly tonifies the lung qi and is of particular benefit to the superficial protective qi.

• Assistant:– Ma huang gen: assists the chief ingredient in augmenting the

heart qi, restraining sweat, and stabilizing the exterior– Fu xiao mai: nourishes heart yin and clears heat from the heart

Page 24: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Dang gui liu huang tang (Tangkuei and Six-Yellow

Decoction)

Ingredients: dang gui 15g, sheng di huang 15g, shu di huang 15g, huang qin 15g, huang lian 15g, huang bai

15g, huang qi 30g

Page 25: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Actions and indications of the formula

• Actions– Enrich the yin, clears heat, stabilizes the

exterior, and stops sweating.

• Indications– Fever, night sweats, red face, dry mouth and

parched lips, irritability, dry stools, dark and scanty urine, a red dry tongue, and a rapid pulse.

Page 26: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Analysis of Formula

• Chief: dang gui, sheng di huang, shu di huang– Dang gui: nourshes the blood, moistens LI and, increases fluids. – Sheng di huang, shu di huang, nourish kidney yin, control the

fire

• Deputy: Huang lian, huang qin, huang bai– Drains fire and clear heat in order to fortify yin

• Assistant: Huang qi– Augment the protective qi and stabilize the exterior. This is

prevents excess sweating from causing further injury to the yin and yang. It also protects the stomach qi from the actions of the other herbs

Page 27: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Modern application and modification

• Modern application: – Tuberculosis, hepatitis, silicosis,

hyperthyroidism, myocarditis, chronic bronchitis, cholecystitis, nephritis

• Modification:– For especially severe sweating, add: ma

huang gen, fu xiao mai– For tidal fever, dry mouth, add: gui ban, zhi

mu

Page 28: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Zhen ren yang zang tang (True Man's Decoction for Nourishing

the Organs )

Ingredients: Ren shen 3-6g, bai zhu 9-12g, rou gui 3-4.5g, wei rou dou kou 9-15g, he zi 6-15g, zhi ying su ke 6-20g, bai shao 9-15g,

dang gui 6-12g, mu xiang 6-9g, zhi gan cao 3-9g

Page 29: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Actions and indications of the formula

• Actions– Warm the middle, tonify deficiency, restrain

leakage from the intestines and stop diarrhea.

• Indications– Chronic diarrhea or dysenteric disorders with

unremitting diarrhea to the point of incontinence, soreness of the lower back, weakness of legs, a pale tongue with a white coating, and a slow thin pulse.

Page 30: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Analysis of Formula

• Chief: ren shen, bai zhu– Strengthen the spleen and augment the middle qi.

• Deputy: – rou gui, wei rou dou kou: warm the kidney, dispel cold– He zi, zhi ying su ke: bind up the intestines and stop diarrhea

• Assistant:– Bai shao, dang gui: tonify the yin and blood. – Mu xiang: revive the spleen and regulate qi

• Envoy: Zhi gan cao– tonify the middle burner, alleviate pain and harmonize the

actions of other herbs

Page 31: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Modern application and attention

• Modern application: – Chronic colitis, ulcerative colitis, IBS

• Modification:– For prolapse of rectum, add huang qi and

sheng ma– For cold extremities, add Gan jiang and Fu zi

• Attention:– Not suitable for disorders of excess

Page 32: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Si shen wan (Four-Miracle Pill )

Ingredients: Bu gu zhi 120g, Wu zhu yu 30g, Rou dou kou 60g, Wu

wei zi 60g

Page 33: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Actions and indications of the formula

• Actions– Warm and tonify the spleen and kidney, bind

up the intestines and stop diarrhea.

• Indications– Diarrhea which occurs daily just before

sunrise, lack of interest in food an disability to digest what is eaten, soreness of the lower back with cold limbs, a pale tongue with a thin white coating, and a submerged, slow and forceless pulse.

Page 34: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Analysis of Formula

• Chief: Bu gu zhi– tonify kidney and spleen.

• Deputy: Rou dou kou– warm the spleen and kidney and bind up the intestines

• Assistant: – Wu zhu yu: disperse cold in the middle burner– Wu wei zi: strong, warm and astringent to bind up the intestines

• Envoy: – Sheng jiang: disperse cold– Da zao: nourish the spleen and kidney

Page 35: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Modern application and attention

• Modern application: – Chronic colitis, allergic colitis

• Modification:– For prolapse of rectum, add huang qi and

sheng ma– For interior cold with abdominal pain and

nausea, take with Li zhong wan

• Attention:– Should not be used for stagnation in the

stomach or intestines

Page 36: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Sang piao xiao san (Mantis Egg-Case Powder )

Ingredients: Sang piao xiao 9-12g, long gu 12-30g, ren shen 9-12g, fu

shen 9-12g, yuan zhi 3-6g, chang pu 6-9g, zhi gui ban 9-15g, dang gui 6-9g

Page 37: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Actions and indications of the formula

• Actions– Regulate and tonify the heart and kidney,

stabilize the essence, and stop leakage.

• Indications– Frequent urination, urine the color of rice

water, a pale tongue with a white coating, and a thin, slow and frail pulse.

Page 38: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Analysis of Formula

• Chief: – Sang piao xiao: tonify the kidneys, stabilize the

essence, and stop leakage. – Long gu: bind up the essence, and stop the leakage.

• Deputy: – Ren shen: tonify qi– Fu shen: calm the spirit– Yuan zhi: facilitate the communication between the

heart and kidney– Chang pu: open orifices of the heart and spirit

• Assistant: – Gui ban, dang gui: nourish blood and yin

Page 39: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Modern application and attention

• Modern application: – Diabetes mellitus, neurosis

• Modification:– For palpitations and insomnia, add Suan zao

ren

• Attention:– Contraindicated for incontinence due to either

vigorous fire in the lower burner or damp-heat

Page 40: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Suo quan wan (Shut the Sluice Pill )

Ingredients: Yi zhi ren 9-12g, wu yao 6-12g, shan yao 9-15g

Page 41: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Actions and indications of the formula

• Actions– Warm the kidneys, dispel cold, shut off urinary

frequency, and stop leakage.

• Indications– Frequent, clear and prolonged urination or

enuresis accompanied by a pale tongue with a white coating and a submerged, frail pulse.

Page 42: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Analysis of Formula

• Chief: Yi zhi ren– Warm the kidney and help them grasp the qi.

Warm the spleen, which assists in governing the fluids.

• Deputy: Wu yao– Disperse cold in the lower burner and thereby

help transform the bladder qi and restrain urination.

• Assistant: Shan yao– Strengthen the spleen, tonify the kidney and

bind up the essence.

Page 43: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Modern application and attention

• Modern application: – Good for children with enuresis

• Modification:– For unremitting incontinence, take with Sang

piao xiao san.

Page 44: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Gui zhi jia long gu mu li tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction plus Dragon Bone and Oyster Shell )

Ingredients: Gui zhi 9g, Bai shao 9g, Long gu 9g, Mu li 9g, Sheng jiang

9g, Da zao 12 pieces, Gan cao 6g

Page 45: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Actions and indications of the formula

• Actions– Restrain the essence, suppress rebellion, and

regulate and harmonize the yin and yang.

• Indications– Spermatorrhea (in men) or dreaming of

sexual intercourse (in women), lower abdominal contraction and pain, a cold sensation at the tip of the penis, occasionally watery diarrhea, dizziness, palpitations, insomnia and dream disturbed sleep, loss of hair, and a hollow, slow pulse.

Page 46: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Analysis of Formula

• Chief: Gui zhi, Bai shao – Regulate the ying qi and wei qi, help restore proper

communication between the yin and yang (kidneys and heart).

• Deputy: – Long gu: descend the yang so that it reunites with the

yin– Mu li: help the yin restrain the yang

• Assistant: Sheng jiang, da zao– Regulate yang and nourish yin

• Envoy: Gan cao– Harmonize the actions of other herbs

Page 47: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Modern application and attention

• Modern application: – Spermatorrhea, anxiety, depression

• Modification:– For empty fire, add Zhi mu and Huang bai– For insomnia, add He huan pi, Ye jiao teng.

Page 48: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Shou tai wan (Fetus Longevity Pill )

Ingredients: Tu si zi, Sang ji sheng, Xu duan, E jiao

Page 49: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Actions and indications of the formula

• Actions– Stabilize the kidneys and calm the fetus.

• Indications– Soreness and distention of the lower back, a

sensation of collapse in the lower abdomen, and vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. a pale tongue with a white, slippery coating, and a submerged, frail pulse at the rear position.

Page 50: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Analysis of Formula

• Chief: Tu si zi, Sang ji sheng –Tonify and stabilize the kidneys and

calm the fetus.

• Deputy:–Xu duan: tonify the liver and kidney–E jiao: enrich the yin and nourish

blood, stop bleeding and calm the fetus.

Page 51: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Modern application

• Modern application: – Threatened miscarriage, habitual

miscarriages

Page 52: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Gu chong tang (Stabilize Gushing Decoction )

Ingredients: Chao bai zhu 30g, Shan zhu yu 24g, Huang qi 18g, Bai shao 12g, Duan long gu 24g, Duan mu li 24g, Hai piao xiao

12g, Zong lu tan 6g, Wu bei zi 1.5g, Qian cao gen 9g

Page 53: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Actions and indications of the formula

• Actions– Augment qi, strengthen spleen, stabilize the

penetrating vessel, and stop bleeding.

• Indications– Uterine bleeding or profuse menstrual

bleeding in which the blood is thin and pale, and either gushes out or continuously trickles out. Palpitations, shortness of breath, a pale tongue, an a deficient and big or thin and frail pulse.

Page 54: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Analysis of Formula

• Chief: Chao bai zhu, huang qi– Augment the qi and strengthen the spleen.

• Deputy: Shan zhu yu, bai shao– Nourish yin and blood of the liver and kidneys, and

exert an astringent, binding effect on the blood.

• Assistant: Duan mu li, duan long gu, hai piao xiao, wu bei zi, Zong lv tan– Restrain leakage and stop bleeding

• Envoy: Qian cao gen– Stop bleeding and invigorate blood, to prevent the

formation of blood stasis.

Page 55: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Modern application

• Modern application: – Functional uterine bleeding, excessive post

partum bleeding, bleeding peptic ulcer

Page 56: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Gu jing wan (Stabilize the Menses Pill )

Ingredients: Gui ban, Bai shao, Huang qin, Chun gen pi,

Huang bai, xiang fu

Page 57: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Actions and indications of the formula

• Actions– Enrich the yin, clear heat, stop bleeding, and

stabilize the menses.

• Indications– Continuous menstruation or uterine bleeding

that alternate between trickling and gushing of blood. irritability in the chest, abdominal pain, dark urine, a red tongue and a rapid, wiry pulse.

Page 58: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Analysis of Formula

• Chief: Gui ban, bai shao– Enrich the yin, nourish blood.

• Deputy:– Huang qin: clear heat from upper burner– Huang bai: clear heat from lower burner

• Assistant: – Xiang fu: an acrid substance that regulate qi

and relieve the constraint of the liver.– Chun gen pi: an astringent substance that

bind up the blood

Page 59: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Modern application and modification

• Modern application: – Functional uterine bleeding and chronic pelvic

inflammatory diseases

• Modification:– For severe bleeding, add Di yu and Xian he

cao– For yin deficiency, add Di gu pi

Page 60: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Wan dai tang (End Discharge Decoction )

Ingredients: Chao bai zhu 30g, chao shan yao 30g, ren shen 6g, cang zhu 9g,

chen pi 1.5g, jiu chao che qian zi 9g, jiu chao bai shao 15g, chai hu 1.8g, jie sui tan 1.5g,

gan cao 3g

Page 61: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Actions and indications of the formula

• Actions– Tonify the middle burner, strengthen spleen,

transform dampness, and stop vaginal discharge.

• Indications– Profuse vaginal discharge. Fatigue, lethargy,

a shiny, pale complexion, loose stools, a pale tongue with a white coating, and a frail pulse.

Page 62: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Analysis of Formula• Chief: Chao bai zhu, chao shan yao, ren shen

– Strengthen the spleen and augment qi, dry dampness and bind up the essence.

• Deputy:– Cang zhu: dry dampness– Chen pi: move and regulate spleen qi

• Assistant: – Jiu chao che qian zi: leach out dampness through

urine– Chai hu: relieve constraint and soften the liver.– Jie sui: absorb dampness

• Envoy:– Gan cao: tonify the middle burner and harmonize the

other herbs

Page 63: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Modern application and modification

• Modern application: – Leukorrhagia, diarrhea, edema during

pregnancy, edema during menstruation and headache

• Attention:– This formulas is not suitable for heat or damp

heat pattern

Page 64: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Yi huang tang (Change Yellow Discharge Decoction )

Ingredients: chao shan yao, chao qian shi, huang bai, che qian

zi, yin xing

Page 65: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Actions and indications of the formula

• Actions– Strengthen the spleen, dry dampness, clear

heat, and stop vaginal discharge.

• Indications– vaginal discharge that is yellowish-white in

color, viscous, and fishy-smelling. A pale complexion, dizziness, a pale tongue with a thin, white coating.

Page 66: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Analysis of Formula

• Chief: Chao shan yao– Strengthen the spleen and stabilize the lower

burner and the essence.

• Deputy: Huang bai and che qian zi– Drain damp-heat from the lower burner

through urine.

• Assistant: – Chao qian shi, yin xing: stabilize the lower

burner and restrain the discharge.

Page 67: Class 8~10: Herbs and Formulas That Stabilize and Bind Xianhui Li and Cui Han

Modern application and modification

• Modern application: – Chronic pelvic inflammation

• Attention:– It is only suitable for spleen qi deficiency with

accumulation of damp heat