class name, instructor name date, semester criminology 2011 chapter 12 property crime and fraud
TRANSCRIPT
Class Name,Instructor Name
Date, Semester
Criminology 2011
Chapter 12
PROPERTY CRIME AND FRAUD
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
Be able to define the various property crimes discussed in the text: burglary; larceny-theft; motor
vehicle theft; arson; forgery and counterfeiting; fraud; buying, receiving, and possessing stolen property;
and embezzlement.
Be familiar with the extent of property crime.
Be acquainted with the patterning of property crime, including geographic and demographic differences.
Understand the social organization of property crime, including the different types of burglars, the
significance of tipsters and fences, and decision making involving burglary.
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES
Be familiar with the costs and circumstances surrounding property crime victimization.
12.5
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
Understand the various explanations for property crime, including the implications of a cultural emphasis on economic success, techniques of
neutralization, economic deprivation and unemployment, routine activities and social process factors, property crime for thrills, and shoplifting.
Be familiar with the various suggestions that have been advanced for reducing property crime, including
target hardening and community prevention.
Be acquainted with the different types of fraud, including identity theft, tax fraud, insurance fraud,
computer fraud, and computer crime.
Understand the cost of fraud.
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Be able to define the various property crimes discussed in the text: burglary; larceny-theft; motor vehicle theft; arson; forgery and counterfeiting; fraud; buying, receiving, and possessing stolen property; and embezzlement.
Learning ObjectivesAfter this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes
12.1
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Burglary
Forgery and Counterfeiti
ngFraud
Buying, Receiving,
and Possessing
Stolen Goods
Embezzlement
Larceny-Theft
Motor Vehicle Theft
Arson
Types of Property Crime
12.1
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Be familiar with the extent of property crime.
Learning ObjectivesAfter this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes
12.2
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
12.2
TYPE OF CRIME UCR NCVS
Burglary 2,199,125 3,134,920
Larceny-Theft 6,327,230 11,843,040
Motor vehicle theft 794,616 735,770
Total 9,320,971 15,713,730
Number of Property Crimes, UCR and NCVS Data, 2009
1Source: Pastore and Maguire, 2010.
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Be acquainted with the patterning of property crime, including geographic and demographic differences.
Learning ObjectivesAfter this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes
12.3
8
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
12.3
Geography Age Gender
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Understand the social organization of property crime, including the different types of burglars, the significance of tipsters and fences, and decision making involving burglary.
Learning ObjectivesAfter this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes
12.4
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
12.4
Low-Level Burglars
Middle-Range
Burglars
High-Level Burglars
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© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Amateur Receivers
Avocational Receivers
Professional Receivers
Fences/Criminal Receivers
12.4
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
12.4
Target Suitability
Retail Establishment
s
13
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
12.4
Knowledge of occupants
Receipt of a tip
14
Ob
serv
atio
nO
bserv
atio
n
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Summarize the costs and consequences of property crime.
Learning ObjectivesAfter this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes
12.5
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Financial Intangible
12.5
Costs and Consequences of Property
Crime
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Understand the various explanations for property crime, including the implications of a cultural emphasis on economic success, techniques of neutralization, economic deprivation and unemployment, routine activities and social process factors, property crime for thrills, and shoplifting.
Learning ObjectivesAfter this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes
12.6
17
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
12.6
Why Does Property Crime Occur?
Cultural Emphasis on Economic Success
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
12.6
Why Does Property Crime Occur?
Use of Techniques of Neutralization
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12.6
Why Does Property Crime Occur?
Economic Deprivation and Unemployment
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
12.6
Why Does Property Crime Occur?
Routine Activities and Social Process Factors
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
12.6
Why Does Property Crime Occur?
For the Thrill of It
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Be familiar with the various suggestions that have been advanced for reducing property crime, including target hardening and community prevention.
Learning ObjectivesAfter this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes
12.7
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
ReduceProperty
Crime
Criminal Justice System
Target Hardening
Community Prevention
12.7
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Be acquainted with the different types of fraud, including identity theft, tax fraud, insurance fraud, computer fraud, and computer crime.
Learning ObjectivesAfter this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes
12.8
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
12.8
Identity Theft
Different Types of Fraud
Insurance FraudTax Fraud Computer
FraudComputer
Crime
26
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Understand the cost of fraud.
Learning ObjectivesAfter this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes
12.9
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
12.9
Ch
eck
Fra
ud
Iden
tity
T
hef
t
Insu
ran
ce
Fra
ud
Tax
Fra
ud
Tota
l C
ost
0
400 Billion
350 Billion
300 Billion
250 Billion
200 Billion
150 Billion
100 Billion
50 Billion
The Cost of Fraud
28
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
Be able to define the various property crimes discussed in the text: burglary; larceny-theft; motor
vehicle theft; arson; forgery and counterfeiting; fraud; buying, receiving, and possessing stolen property;
and embezzlement.
Be familiar with the extent of property crime.
Be acquainted with the patterning of property crime, including geographic and demographic differences.
Understand the social organization of property crime, including the different types of burglars, the
significance of tipsters and fences, and decision making involving burglary.
CHAPTER SUMMARY
Be familiar with the costs and circumstances surrounding property crime victimization.
12.5
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
© 2012 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
Understand the various explanations for property crime, including the implications of a cultural emphasis on economic success, techniques of
neutralization, economic deprivation and unemployment, routine activities and social process factors, property crime for thrills, and shoplifting.
Be familiar with the various suggestions that have been advanced for reducing property crime, including
target hardening and community prevention.
Be acquainted with the different types of fraud, including identity theft, tax fraud, insurance fraud,
computer fraud, and computer crime.
Understand the cost of fraud.
CHAPTER SUMMARY