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INTRODUCTION to HORTICULTURETRANSCRIPT
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Class Website Hilhiagriculture.weebly.com
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HORTICULTURECultivation of gardens or
orchards, including the growing of vegetables, fruits, flowers, and ornamental shrubs and trees
In Latin:HORTUS …GardenCULTURA…Cultivation
Branch of Agriculture
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AGRICULTUREAGRI… FieldCULTURA…Cultivation
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AGRICULTUREAGRONOMY - Field Crops
FORESTRY – Trees in native habitats
HORTICULTURE – Garden CultivationHigher intensity of management and laborHigher profitability / acreUsually harvested fresh
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BRANCHES of HORTICULTUREARBORICULTURE
Maintenance of trees in urban and suburban landscapes
POMOLOGYFruits and nuts, small fruits and orchards
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BRANCHES of HORTICULTUREOLERICULTURE
Vegetable Production FLORICULTURE
Flower and indoor plant production GREENHOUSE MANAGEMENT
Greenhouse Production
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BRANCHES of HORTICULTURELANDSCAPE
INDUSTRYArchitecture and
DesignConstruction Management
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BRANCHES of HORTICULTURETURFGRASS INDUSTRY
Seed and sod production for home, public, or commercial uses.
PHARMACOLOGYHerb production for medicine
HORTICULTURAL THERAPYUsing plants for their therapeutic value to
disable or disadvantaged people.
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HISTORY of HORTICULTUREEARLY MAN
30,000 years agoHunters and
gatherers
AGRICULTURE starts~10,000 years agoEgypt and
Mesopotamia Saved grains and
planted for harvest
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HISTORY of HORTICULTURE~8,000 years ago – herding cattle~7,000 years ago – domesticated animals for
cultivation of wheat and barley
~5,000 years ago Eastern Hemisphere - Land preparation,
irrigation and pruning practicesWestern Hemisphere - Cultivation of squash
corn, peppers and avocadoes
HORTICULTURE begins3,500 years agoConditions and time constraintsDesire to grow plants for ornamental vaule
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HORTICULTURE TODAYADVENT of TECHNOLOGY
Mechanization (Industrial Revolution)Storage, Marketing, TransportationSynthetic Fertilizers and PesticidesBotanical KnowledgePlant Breeding
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HORTICULTURE TODAY (2013)HORTICULTURE in OREGON http
://www.oregon.gov/ODA/#1 - Greenhouse and Nursery Products ($745
million) # 2 – Cattle and Calves ($669 million)# 3 – Hay ($634 million)# 4 – Milk (532 $million)# 5 – Grass Seed ($411 million)# 6 – Wheat ($368 million)# 7 - Potatoes ($170 million)# 8 – Onions Storage ($143 million)
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Assignment You will research 5 different jobs in the
Horticulture fieldYou will need to find the following for
each:Job name Job Salary (yearly or weekly) Job Description Education requirements for your job Skills that are needed for your job
You will have time on Monday to finish it