classification review
DESCRIPTION
Classification Review. List the seven levels of classification from largest to smallest. Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species. Identify the six kingdoms. Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protists Fungi Plants Animals. Explain one difference between plants and fungi. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Classification Review
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List the seven levels of classification from largest to smallest.
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
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Identify the six kingdoms.
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Protists
Fungi
Plants
Animals
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Explain one difference between plants and fungi.
Plants are autotrophic. Fungi are heterotrophic.
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1. What is the name of the method used to today to name organisms?
Binomial nomenclature
2. Who devised this system of naming organisms?
Carolus Linnaeaus
3. What does the scientific name of an organism consist of?
Genus species
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Identify the kingdom each organism belongs to.1. Yeast2. Maple tree3. Mushroom4. Lizard5. Paramecium6. Found in hot springs7. Moss8. Insect9. Amoeba10. Bacteria that causes strep throat11. Algae
Fungi
Plants
Fungi
Animal
ProtistsArchaebacteria
Plants
Animal
ProtistsEubacteria
Protists
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Explain the differences between a kingdom and a species.
A kingdom is the largest level while species is the smallest level.
A kingdom is made up of the largest number of organisms while a species contains the smallest number.
A kingdom consists of organisms that are not very similar to each other while a species consists of organisms that are most similar to each other.
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1. List two characteristics of a kingdom.
2. Why is a species considered the most specific level?3. The scientific name of the clouded leopard is Neofelis nebulosa . What is the organism’s genus and species?
LARGEST TAXONCONSISTS OF ORGANISMS THAT ARE VERY DIVERSE
ORGANISMS ARE VERY SIMILAR
GENUS NeofelisSPECIES nebulosa
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Compare (how they are similar) and contrast (how they are different) archaea and eubacteria.
They are both unicellular.They are both prokaryotic.
Archaea live in extreme environments.
Eubacteria are very common.
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In which group do all the organisms belong to the same kingdom?
1. Dog, mushroom, maple tree
2. Paramecium, ameba, euglena
3. Bacteria, ameba, rose
4. Bacteria, moss, lettuce
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The diagrams above show single-celled organisms. In the past, they were difficult to classify as either plants or animals. Currently, these organisms are classified as
1. worms
2. fungi
3. bacteria
4. protists
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Acer saccharum is the scientific name for the sugar maple tree. Acer is the name of the tree's
1. genus
2. phylum
3. species
4. kingdom
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According to the six-kingdom classification system, which two groups of organisms are classified as protists?
1. bryophytes and tracheophytes
2. coelenterates and annelids
3. protozoa and algae
4. bacteria and chordates
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In which group do all the organisms belong to the same kingdom?
1. Yeast, mushroom, maple tree
2. Paramecium, ameba, algae
3. Bacteria, ameba, algae
4. Bacteria, moss, geranium
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Most multicellular, autotrophs that carry on photosynthesis belong to the kingdom a. Animals
b. Fungi
c. Eubacteria
d. Plants
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Which is not true of Protista?
a. Some are autotrophs.
b. Some are heterotrophs.
c. They are prokaryotic.
d. An example is algae.
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The kingdom that contains prokaryotes is
a. Eubacteria
b. Protista
c. Fungi
d. Plants
e. All of these
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DNA is found in
a. all archaebacteria
b. all Protista
c. all Fungi
d. All of these
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The level of classification that consists of organisms that are most closely related is
a. Kingdom
b. Phylum
c. Genus
d. Species
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Which kingdom consists of organisms in which its genetic information is found in the cytoplasm?
a. Fungi
b. Archaebacteria
c. Protist
d. Plant
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1. Identify the protists that are autotrophic.
2. Why are fungi called decomposers?
3. What are heterotrophic protists called?
4. Identify two heterotrophic protists.
Algae
They absorb nutrients of dead organisms.
Protozoa
Ameba and Paramecia
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Identify the kingdom that is made up of unicellular organisms with no nucleus and can be found in hydrothermal vents.
(1.) Eubacteria
(2.) Fungi
(3.) Archaebacteria
(4.) Protists
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A scientist recently discovered a pond organism that is unicellular, contains chloroplasts and other membrane-bound organelles, and possesses a flagellum. In which kingdom is this organism classified?
(1.) Eubacteria
(2.) Fungi
(3.) Protists
(4.) Plant
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Mushrooms and molds belong to the kingdom
(1.) Fungi
(2.) Plants
(3.) Protists
(4.) Animals
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An organism that is unicellular, contains a nucleus and is autotrophic is classified as a
(1.) Plant
(2.) Protist
(3.) Algae
(4.) Fungi
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Multicellular organisms that absorb digested nutrients from the environment is classified as
(1.) animals
(2.) fungi
(3.) protists
(4.) paramecia
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Identify the kingdom consisting of multicellular and autotrophic organisms.
(1.) Animals
(2.) Fungi
(3.) Protists
(4.) Plant
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Identify the kingdom that is made up of unicellular prokaryotic organisms that are very common,
(1.) Eubacteria
(2.) Fungi
(3.) Archaebacteria
(4.) Protists
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Heterotrophic protists are known as
(1.) algae
(2.) bacteria
(3.) protozoa
(4.) yeast
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The second part of an organism’s scientific name is its
(1.) kingdom
(2.) phylum
(3.) genus
(4.) species
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The branch of biology that is used for classifying and naming organisms is known as
(1.) cytology
(2.) taxonomy
(3.) physiology
(4.) genetics
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The system used to name organisms is called
(1.) classification
(2.) dichotomous keys
(3.) binomial nomenclature
(4.) punnett squares
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The name of the person who created binomial nomenclature is
(1.) Carl Linnaeus
(2.) Robert Hooke
(3.) Robert Virchow
(4.) Anton Van Leewenhoek
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Members of a population of gray squirrels, Sciurus carolinensis, are classified in the same species because they
(1.) obtain their food in the same manner
(2.) produce enzymes by synthesis
(3.) can mate and produce fertile offspring
(4.) live in the same area
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In today’s classification system, 2 organisms would be most closely related if they were classified in the same
(1.) kingdom
(2.) phylum
(3.)genus
(4.)species
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Which classification category contains the greatest number of different types of organisms?
(1.) kingdom
(2.) phylum
(3.) genus
(4.) species
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Identify the kingdom that is made up of unicellular organisms with no nucleus and can be found in hydrothermal vents.
(1.) Eubacteria
(2.) Fungi
(3.) Archaebacteria
(4.) Protists
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A scientist recently discovered a pond organism that is unicellular, contains chloroplasts and other membrane-bound organelles, and possesses a flagellum. In which kingdom is this organism classified?
(1.) Eubacteria
(2.) Fungi
(3.) Protists
(4.) Plant
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Mushrooms and molds belong to the kingdom
(1.) Fungi
(2.) Plants
(3.) Protists
(4.) Animals
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An organism that is unicellular, contains a nucleus and is autotrophic is classified as a
(1.) Plant
(2.) Protist
(3.) Algae
(4.) Fungi
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Multicellular organisms that absorb digested nutrients from the environment is classified as
(1.) animals
(2.) fungi
(3.) protists
(4.) paramecia
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Identify the kingdom that is made up of unicellular prokaryotic organisms that are very common,
(1.) Eubacteria
(2.) Fungi
(3.) Archaebacteria
(4.) Protists
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Heterotrophic protists are known as
(1.) algae
(2.) bacteria
(3.) protozoa
(4.) yeast
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The second part of an organism’s scientific name is its
(1.) kingdom
(2.) phylum
(3.) genus
(4.) species
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The branch of biology that is used for classifying and naming organisms is known as
(1.) cytology
(2.) taxonomy
(3.) physiology
(4.) genetics
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The system used to name organisms is called
(1.) classification
(2.) dichotomous keys
(3.) binomial nomenclature
(4.) punnett squares
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