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Click once to reveal the definition. Think of the answer. Then click to see if you were correct. HARDWARE Physical parts of the computer

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Page 1: Click once to reveal the definition. Think of the answer. Then click to see if you were correct. HARDWARE Physical parts of the computer

Click once to reveal the definition. Think of the answer. Then click to see if you were correct.

HARDWARE Physical parts of the computer

Page 2: Click once to reveal the definition. Think of the answer. Then click to see if you were correct. HARDWARE Physical parts of the computer

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SYSTEM UNIT

Case that holds and protects the computer

components

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MOTHERBOARD Main circuit board in a computer; it holds the microprocessor and lets everything else connect to it

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MICRO-PROCESSOR

ORCPU

A highly complex microchip that

functions as the brain of the

computer – all processing is done

here

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CHIPSET Connects the CPU to

the other parts of the computer –

everything has to go through one of these

to access the CPU

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BUSES Pathways that carry data on the

motherboard

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SLOTSAND

PORTS

Places to connect things inside or

outside the computer

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HERTZMEGAHERTZGIGAHERTZ

A way to measure speed of computer

components such as buses, processor,

and memory

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ROM(READ ONLY MEMORY)

A computer chip that stores specific

instructions to manage the computer’s operation; the

instructions remain permanently on the chip and cannot be changed

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BOOTPROCESS

ORBOOTING

UP

Starting up the computer

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BOOTSECTOR

A small program on the hard drive that tells the computer

how to begin loading programs

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RAM(RANDOM ACCESS

MEMORY)

A computer’s temporary memory; the memory is lost when the computer

is turned off

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HARDDISK

A rigid magnetic storage device in the computer. It holds a

lot of data and all the programs you

use on your computer.

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VIDEOCARD

Connects the computer to the

monitor

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SOUNDCARD

Connects the speakers and

microphone to the computer

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MODEM Connects the computer to a telephone line

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NETWORKCARD

Connects the computer to a

network usually using special cables

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PERIPHERALDEVICES

Devices connected by cable to the

computer

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PRINTER

EXTERNAL HARD DRIVE

DIGITAL CAMERA

Examples of Peripheral Devices

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INPUTDEVICES

Any device used to input data into the

computer

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TOUCHPADKEYBOARDSCANNERMOUSE

BARCODE READER

MICROPHONE

Examples of Input Devices

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PIXEL The basic unit of an image

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RESOLUTION Amount of pixels on the screen

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OUTPUTDEVICES

Device used to receive output from

the computer

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PRINTERMONITORSPEAKERS

HEADPHONESPROJECTOR

Examples of Output Devices

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STORAGE DEVICES

A hardware device used to record and

store data when the computer is turned

off

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FLOPPY DISK DRIVE

FLOPPY DISKCD DRIVE

CDHARD DISK

FLASH DRIVEZIP DISK

Examples of Storage Devices

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FORMAT A Floppy Disk option that prepares the disk for use by a specific type of

computer and drive. It erases everything currently on the disk.

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WRITE-PROTECTED

A Floppy Disk option that sets the disk so

that it cannot be written to or erased.

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CD-ROM A compact disc that only allows you to read information

from it but not save anything to it

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CD-R A compact disc on which you can write

only once and thereafter is read

only

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CD-RW A compact disc which has the ability to be written to and

re-rewritten to

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PROGRAM OR COMPUTER PROGRAM

A list of instructions for the computer

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PLATFORM Compatible computers like PC or Mac – Use the same

operating system and software

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SOFTWARE Computer programs that tell the

computer what to do

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APPLICATION SOFTWARE

Software that performs a specific

function such as word processing,

presentations, or a game.

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OPERATING SYSTEM

SOFTWARE

Software that provides an

interface between the hardware, the

user, and application software – helps the computer operate

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MULTITASKING The ability to run more than one

software program at the same time

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DOS Disk Operating System – basis for

many of the operating systems

we use today

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WINDOWS

Operating system developed by

Microsoft and used on PC’s. Offers a

graphical user interface (GUI)

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GRAPHICAL USER

INTERFACE (GUI)

Allows users to control the computer

by pointing and clicking at graphical

images such as icons, windows, and

menus

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ICON An image that represents a file,

folder, or program

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MENU A list or table of options

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FOLDER A way to organize files into logical and manageable groups

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THE END