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    Marketing in the new era

    Client satisfaction how to makethe most of it

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    When our customers rate us better or worse than somebody else, its never scientific, but its always disastrous if you score low

    Jack Welch, 1995

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    What is satisfaction?How is it build?

    Describe it and define what is your satisfaction level right now

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    marketing in the new era 2010/2011, 1semm rosario pinto correia

    Satisfaction

    Is the degree of achievement acustomer feels after each interactionwith the brandIt evolves and is gradually built duringthe relationshio of a customer with a

    brandDetermines brand print, loyalty, usageand expenditure

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    marketing in the new era 2010/2011, 1semm rosario pinto correia

    Proof?

    Correlation between loyalty andconsumption

    Correlation between DJ and ACSI

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    6

    Fonte: Brand Z, Millword Brown Estudo sobre um painel de 500.000 clientes, realizado todos os anos em mais de 30 pases, que avalia mais de 16000 marcas nacionais einternacionais nos vrios pases. A propriedade de anlise dos dados da OgilvyOne

    FranceTelecom(2004)

    Relevance

    Advantage

    Loyalty 350

    212

    157

    100 Presence

    TelecomItalia(2003)

    238

    178

    176

    100

    BritishTelecom(2003)

    162

    151

    135

    100

    Telefonica

    (2003)

    201

    158

    140

    100

    This graphic represents the expenditure level based on a basis of 100 for the lowest level

    Relationship level

    Expenditure level

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    DOW JONES

    ACSI

    ACSI e Dow Jones:% evolution 2000-2005 (2Q)

    A C S I ( % )

    D o w

    J o n e s

    ( % )

    0

    15

    -15

    0

    4

    -4

    Business School, Univ. MichiganClaes Fornell, 2005

    timeline

    Correlation= 60%

    This graphic represents the % evolution of both indexes and not their actual value7

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    How to measure

    Satisfaction is based on perceptionConditioned by performanceenvironment

    And is built upon expectations

    Its hard to measure, and can never bedone in absolute terms, only incomparison

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    marketing in the new era 2010/2011, 1semm rosario pinto correia

    Satisfaction tree

    Measuring satisfaction viaIdentifying atributes (the ones clients really

    value)Determining their weight (from the clientsperspective)

    Assessing their value (based on clients

    experiences)Instead of just asking a simple question how satisfied are you?

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    Step 1Determine the real satisfaction factors by

    asking the consumers what really isimportant for them, and how the reallyvalue it

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    Step 2Build a satisfaction grid that will explain in

    detail all factors and subfactors that willdeterrmine the clients satisfaction

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    Develop the measurement system

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    Step 3Evaluate the satisfaction level for each

    factor and subfactor Determine the total satisfaction level byincluding the figures in the satisfactiontree and calculating the weightedaverage of all factors

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    Identify relative importance of Customer SatisfactionDrivers

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    Putting satisfaction to use

    Satisfaction factors can translate intocompany KPI

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    Identify relative importance of Customer SatisfactionDrivers

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    If satisfaction factors can be correlated to KPI, thenthe control of KPI can ensure optimal satisfactionThe company can choose where to put itsresources based upon the relative weight of eachKPI in the overall satisfaction, as well as in theperformace of the satisfaction factors it affects

    But enhancing KPI leads to higher costs, somanaging satisfaction is not about maximums, butabout optimum levels

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    Companies have to chooseWhat are the satisfaction factors that

    need to be changed (for better or worse)What are the internal KPI that will shapethese factors

    Where will the available money beinvested

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    Step 1Identify the factors / atributes that are

    to be enhancedto keepto be reduced

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    Atendimento Te lefonico

    SMS e Promoes

    Carregamentos

    Equipamentos

    Informao

    Funcionamento SMS

    Estr uturao deTarifriosServios adicionais

    Consulta no visor

    Preos

    Rede

    5,00

    5,50

    6,00

    6,50

    7,00

    7,50

    8,00

    8,50

    0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% 22% 24% 26% 28% 30% 32% 34%Peso do Factor

    S a

    t i s

    f a

    o c o m

    F a c

    t o r

    Atendimento na loja

    Programas de pontos

    Preos re roaming

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    Step 2Determine where in the satisfaction curve

    is the factor / atribute in order to evalautehow hard it is to change its evaluation

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    Verysatisfied

    Poor quality High quality

    C l e i n t S a

    t i s

    f a c t i o n

    Service Quality level

    Churn area Indiference earea Delightment area

    Fonte:Council on Finantial Competition

    Patricia Markovich, 2003

    Before investing in

    service quality,

    companies must

    understand their

    clients satisfaction .

    Notsatisfied

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    Step 3Perform a cost / benefict analysis to

    determine where should we investMore satisfactionMore consumption

    butBetter KPYMore cost

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    03-07-2013 25

    Managesatisfactionis not to

    maximizesatisfactionor servicequality, noteven try to

    be perfect inevery

    dimension

    Managesatisfaction

    is toguarantee

    na optimumlevel of

    satisfaction(deriving

    fromperceived

    service

    quality), ie,where profit

    ismaximizedin the long

    run

    Curvas exemplificativas

    Maximum profit levelMaximum satisfaction level

    A

    B

    +Satisfaction

    + QoS

    +Cost

    + Revenue0

    Churn area

    Indiference area

    Delightment area

    A

    B

    Managing satisfaction

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    Steps to optimize satisfactionmanagement

    Determine correct satisfaction factorsand their relative weights

    Grade satisfaction factors

    Via client information

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    Determine internal KPI that can better represent the performance for

    satisfaction factorsMeasure their performance

    Via internal measurement processes

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    Determine costs of improving KPIperformance, ie marginal costs of

    performanceDetermine revenues from increases insatisfaction, ie, marginal revenue of satisfaction

    Via cost analysis and revenue correlation

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    Compare performance and gradingevolution

    Compare with competitors or market

    Via analysis systems

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    Decide where to spend the extra dollar

    Consider lower standards

    Keepas it is

    Never mind Invest to increase

    performance

    - Factor relevance +

    + F

    a c t or

    gr a

    d e-

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    beware

    Expectations versus perceptions Anything can change grading at anypoint

    All moments of truth contribute tosatisfaction levels

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    Satisfaction and relationshipmanagement

    Satisfaction analysis can determinewith whom, why, when and where

    companies need to intervene And also what needs to be said But it has to take into consideration notonly the economics of the process, butalso the drives of the relationship

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    Churn and complaint management canbe decisive in the relationship

    management Although difficult to qualify, records of complaint management and churn

    motivation are essencial in asatisfaction analysis

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