climate change adaptation issues in sids: regional ... › ... ›...
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CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION ISSUES IN SIDS: REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION ISSUES IN SIDS: REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE
AUAPAAU ANDRE VOLENTRAS
CLIMATE CHANGE COORDINATOR
Taito NakalevuClimate Change Adaptation Officer
AUAPAAU ANDRE VOLENTRAS
CLIMATE CHANGE COORDINATOR
Taito NakalevuClimate Change Adaptation Officer
SOUTH PACIFIC REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTPROGRAMME
6TH MARCH, 2003
SOUTH PACIFIC REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTPROGRAMME
6TH MARCH, 2003
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SPREP AS AN ORGANISATIONSPREP AS AN ORGANISATION
Established by 25 member countries and territories
Purpose achieved through the Action Plan
Action Plan 2001 –2004 “to improve the Pacific islandmember’s understanding of and strengthen their capacity to respond to climate change, climatevariability and sea level rise
Established by 25 member countries and territories
Purpose achieved through the Action Plan
Action Plan 2001 –2004 “to improve the Pacific islandmember’s understanding of and strengthen their capacity to respond to climate change, climatevariability and sea level rise
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SPREP AS AN ORGANISATIONSPREP AS AN ORGANISATIONSPREP is committed under its Action Plan to further improvePacific islands capacity to identify adaptation options and to undertake response measures
SPREP has also been charged with monitoring and updating thePacific Islands Regional Framework for Climate Change, ClimateVariability and Sea Level Rise
The framework represents the national interests and priorities of Pacific Island Countries (PICs).
The Framework is based on a series of international, regional and national conferences, consultations and reportsand identifies a number of priorities for action
SPREP is committed under its Action Plan to further improvePacific islands capacity to identify adaptation options and to undertake response measures
SPREP has also been charged with monitoring and updating thePacific Islands Regional Framework for Climate Change, ClimateVariability and Sea Level Rise
The framework represents the national interests and priorities of Pacific Island Countries (PICs).
The Framework is based on a series of international, regional and national conferences, consultations and reportsand identifies a number of priorities for action
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FOCUS AREAS: 2001-2004FOCUS AREAS: 2001-2004
1. Strengthened Meteorological Services
2. Understanding climate change and variability
3. Sea Level Rise
4. Impacts and Vulnerability
5. Adaptation and Mitigation
6. Policy Development on Climate Change
1. Strengthened Meteorological Services
2. Understanding climate change and variability
3. Sea Level Rise
4. Impacts and Vulnerability
5. Adaptation and Mitigation
6. Policy Development on Climate Change
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IPCC TAR : SIDS SITUATION
• Adaptive capacity of human systems is generally low in small island states, and vulnerability high;
• The projected sea-level rise of 5mm-1 for the next 100 years: would cause enhanced coastal erosion, loss of land and property, dislocation of people etc.
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IPCC THIRD ASSESSMENT REPORT
• Coral reefs would be negatively affected by bleaching and by reduced calcification rates due to higher CO2 levels; mangrove, sea grass bed, and other coastal ecosystems and the associated biodiversity would be adversely affected by rising temperatures and accelerated sea-level rise.
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IPCC TAR
• Inundation in Kiribati
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IPCC TAR
• Coastal Erosion in
Samoa
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IPCC TAR
• Combination of inundation and rise in water table
Vanuatu
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URGENT NEEDS – IDENTIFIED IN THE REGIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR ACTION URGENT NEEDS – IDENTIFIED IN THE
REGIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR ACTION
Need for capacity building to enable PICsto:
•Contribute effectively to scientific research
•Convey information effectively
• Implementing programmes of action
Need for capacity building to enable PICsto:
•Contribute effectively to scientific research
•Convey information effectively
• Implementing programmes of action
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NEEDS AS IDENTIFIED IN THE NATIONAL COMMUNICATION
For example: Samoa• Annex II• Qualitative Assessment
economic,`environment, cultural`cost
• A`First assessment
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RESPONSE MEASURES AND SECTORS
• Coastal Zones• Water Resources• Marine Ecosystems• National Disaster Management Units• Weather and Climate Forecasts• Health
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NATIONAL COMMUNICATION A STARTING POINT TO NAPA
NATIONAL COMMUNICATION A STARTING POINT TO NAPA
1. Need to further articulate specific and urgent actions
2. Prioritisation required
3. Real Partnerships
4. Sustainability of projects
1. Need to further articulate specific and urgent actions
2. Prioritisation required
3. Real Partnerships
4. Sustainability of projects
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PIC LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
PIC LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
1. KIRIBATI2. SAMOA3. SOLOMON ISLANDS4. TUVALU5. VANUATU
1. KIRIBATI2. SAMOA3. SOLOMON ISLANDS4. TUVALU5. VANUATU
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SPREP ASSISTANCE
• REGIONAL CLEARING HOUSE MECHANISM– National communications– Legislation– NBSAPs and NAPs
• CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOPS
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SPREP ASSISTANCE
• TWO PRONGED APPROACH TO ADAPTATION– Institutional Mainstreaming– Community Pilot Programmes
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PACIFIC ISLANDS’ FRAMEWORK FOR ACTION ON CLIMATE
CHANGE, VARIABILITY AND SEA LEVEL RISE
COOK ISLANDSNATIONAL
IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY FOR CC
ADAPTATION
FIJI-NATIONAL POLICY FOR CC
ADAPTATION
SAMOA-NATIONAL POLICY FOR CC
ADAPTATION
VANUATU- NATIONAL POLICY FOR CC
ADAPTATION
PILOT PROJECTS IN SELECTED
COMMUNITIES
NATIONAL
REGIONAL -SPREP
DONOR
Mainstreaming
-National Economic Dev.Plans;
-Land Use or Resource Planning Systems
-EIA / SEA & Integrated Laws
-Coastal AreaManagement Plans
CBDAMPIC PROJECT
Figure 1. Linking CBDAMPIC to the Pacific Islands’ Framework for Action onClimate Change, Variability and Sea Level Rise
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THANK YOU VERY MUCH
• SOIFUA