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Making Sense of the Real Estate Market of 2009 Weichert, Alpine/Closter’s Market Weichert, Alpine/Closter’s Market Seminar Seminar A complimentary service of Weichert, Realtors Each WEICHERT® franchised office is independently owned and operated. ®

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Page 1: Closter Market Seminar

Making Sense of the Real Estate Market of

2009

Weichert, Alpine/Closter’s Market Weichert, Alpine/Closter’s Market Seminar Seminar A complimentary service of Weichert, Realtors

Each WEICHERT® franchised office is independently owned and operated.

®

Page 2: Closter Market Seminar

Agenda

1. The Market

2. Strategies for Buying

3. Strategies for Selling

Page 3: Closter Market Seminar

What are you hearing about the economy?

Page 4: Closter Market Seminar

The ‘recession’ officially started in December 2007

Source: Federal Reserve

Page 5: Closter Market Seminar

What about the Housing Market…?

Page 6: Closter Market Seminar

Real Estate is Local!

Know the Market!

Page 7: Closter Market Seminar

GOOD NEWS!!!

Page 8: Closter Market Seminar

Market Confidence Meter

• The monthly value of homes increased for the first time in nearly three years according to data from the Case-Shiller index.

Page 9: Closter Market Seminar

Market Confidence Meter

• Housing construction rose in August to the highest level in nine months. In the Northeast, housing starts rose by 23.8 percent.

• The National Association of Home Builders’ housing market index rose in September, to the highest reading since April 2008, reflecting growing optimism in the industry about rising home sales.

Page 10: Closter Market Seminar

Market Confidence Meter

• The U.S. Department of Commerce reported that new home sales jumped 11 percent, the largest increase in more than eight years.

Page 11: Closter Market Seminar

Market Confidence Meter

• According to the Mortgage Bankers Assoc., mortgage applications surged 17% the first week of September. Some were re-financings taking advantage of low interest rates, but purchase loans were up 9.5%.

Page 12: Closter Market Seminar

Market Confidence Meter

• The average 30-year, fixed rate mortgage for buyers with 20% down-payment and good credit, was just over 5% with 1.23 points.

Page 13: Closter Market Seminar

Sample Market Absorption RateSample Market Absorption RateCalculationCalculation

108 current active listings

12 reported sales in last 30 days=

9months

absorptionrate

Anytown, NJ

5-6 Months Market Absorption Rate indicates a normal market.

Page 14: Closter Market Seminar

Market Absorption Scale(Absorption Rate in Months)

5-6 months absorption rate indicates a normal market.

Page 15: Closter Market Seminar

Market Scale for Supply & Market Scale for Supply & DemandDemand

High Supply/Low Demand Low Supply/High DemandNormal

Ma

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t A

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rpti

on

in M

on

ths 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

No

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l

Weichert has been studying market conditions for more than 3 decades and has found a direct correlation between market absorption and property values.

As absorption rates increase beyond a normal market level of 5-6 months, property values depreciate annually.

Beyond 12 month’s absorption rate, we cannot statistically validate the annual depreciation in a market.

Page 16: Closter Market Seminar

% Appreciation in 5 Year Increments% Appreciation in 5 Year IncrementsSource: Brookings Papers 9/08

Page 17: Closter Market Seminar

Available Listings

• 12/31/07 5785 4933 2078• 12/29/08 5969 4742 1963• 01/05/09 5576 4394 1863• 02/02/09 5737 4419 1912• 03/02/09 6008 4464 n/a• 04/06/09 6464 4557 2073• 05/18/09 6725 4615 2149• 06/01/09 6697 4609 2121• 07/06/09 6604 4558 2136• 08/03/09 6563 4524 2135• 09/07/09 6258 4412 2106• 09/14/09 6265 4442 2110• 09/21/09 6272 4485 2111

WEEK ENDING BERGEN HUDSON PASSAIC

Page 18: Closter Market Seminar

Foreclosure Totals

• 12/29/08 2434 2134 2114• 01/05/09 2382 2119 2104• 02/02/09 2714 2034 1912• 03/02/09 2791 2307 1822• 04/06/09 2768 2639 1593• 05/04/09 2678 2478 1259• 06/01/09 2488 2224 931• 07/02/09 3761 2940 3314• 08/03/09 3935 3112 3428• 09/07/09 4486 3412 3728• 09/14/09 4576 3464 3793• 09/21/09 4588 3445 3763

WEEK ENDING BERGEN HUDSON PASSAIC

Page 19: Closter Market Seminar

Where is the bottom of the market?

Page 20: Closter Market Seminar

1. Real Estate is Local

Top Five Rules for Understanding the Real

Estate Market:

2. Real Estate is Local

3. Real Estate is Local

4. Real Estate is Local5. Real Estate is Local

Page 21: Closter Market Seminar

We’re Here to HelpWe’re Here to Help

The Entire Process is reviewed by Legal Council.

Peter Lafaris, P.C.

Attorney at Law

Page 22: Closter Market Seminar

Sara Jane Brine, Manager

Strategies for Strategies for BuyingBuying

Page 23: Closter Market Seminar

1. Understand the Local Market That You are Buying into…

Page 24: Closter Market Seminar

Sample Market Absorption RateSample Market Absorption Rate

107 current active listings

4 reported sales in last 30 days=24.3months absorptionrate

Anytown., NJ

5-6 Months Market Absorption Rate indicates a normal market.

Page 25: Closter Market Seminar

Market Absorption Scale(Absorption Rate in Months)

5-6 months absorption rate indicates a normal market.

Page 26: Closter Market Seminar

Understand the Market That You are Buying into…

I want to live in Closter because of the schools and the easy commute to NYC

Page 27: Closter Market Seminar

Market Absorption Rate

77 current active listings

8 reported ‘pending’ sales in last 30 days=9.62 months absorptionrate

Closter, NJ

5-6 Months Market Absorption Rate indicates a normal market.

Page 28: Closter Market Seminar

Market Absorption Rate

56 current active listings

8 reported ‘pending’ sales in last 30 days=7.0 months absorptionrate

River Vale, NJ

5-6 Months Market Absorption Rate indicates a normal market.

Page 29: Closter Market Seminar

Market Absorption Rate

52 current active listings

18 reported ‘pending’ sales in last 30 days=

2.8 months absorptionrate

Dumont, NJ

5-6 Months Market Absorption Rate indicates a normal market.

Page 30: Closter Market Seminar

2. ‘I am going to time the Market and buy at

the peak inventory level and when no one else

buys…’Source: MLS

Page 31: Closter Market Seminar

3. ‘I am going to wait until the price comes down further and then make an

offer…’Source: MLS

Page 32: Closter Market Seminar

Factors to consider Factors to consider when buying and when buying and

selling…selling…

Source: MLS

Inventory(supply and Inventory(supply and demand)demand)

Interest RatesInterest Rates

Page 33: Closter Market Seminar

Interest Rates Remain Interest Rates Remain LowLow

Source: otteau

Page 34: Closter Market Seminar

Seeing the Opportunity.Seeing the Opportunity.

Page 35: Closter Market Seminar

Seeing the Opportunity.Seeing the Opportunity.

Q. If this were 2005, where would you place the Price and Rate dots?

Prices Rates

High

Mid-Range

Low

A. In 2005, the V would look somewhat like this one, where prices were on the high end of the scale and rates were in the lower range.

Page 36: Closter Market Seminar

Seizing the Opportunity.Seizing the Opportunity.

In recent history, there has never been an opportunity like this, with low prices and low rates. In real estate, this circular area at the bottom of the V is called the “Buying Zone” – it’s an unbelievable time to buy.

Prices Rates

High

Mid-Range

Low

Page 37: Closter Market Seminar

Ryan Delia,

Gold Services Manager/ Loan Officer

Financial Benefits and Financial Benefits and Process of Home-Process of Home-

Ownership.Ownership.

Page 38: Closter Market Seminar

As of 10:00 a.m. today,

there are just

65 days, 14 hours until the expiration of the $8,000 first time

buyer tax credit!

Page 39: Closter Market Seminar

Many buyers say….

‘I don’t want to buy a house and then watch it drop in value!’

Page 40: Closter Market Seminar

The Real Estate Market is not like the Stock Market.

If you buy $400,000 in stock you need $400,000 in cash.

If you buy a $400,000 home you need only $14,000 down-payment.

Page 41: Closter Market Seminar

Incentive From the Government

First-time homebuyers can receive a

tax credit up to $8000!

Page 42: Closter Market Seminar

Tax Credit OverviewAmount Ten percent of the cost of home, not to exceed

$8,000

Property Any single family residence that will be used as a principal residence

Refundable

Reduces income tax liability for the year of purchase

Income Limit

Adjusted gross income of $75,000 single or $150,000 joint tax returns

First-Time Must not have owned a principal residence in 3 years prior to purchase

Page 43: Closter Market Seminar

Tax Credit FAQs

• Can individuals with incomes higher than the income limits still benefit from the tax credit?

• How does a tax credit work?

• How do I apply for the credit?

• Is there a way to get the credit before I file my tax return?

• How does the repayment work?

Page 44: Closter Market Seminar

How much house can I really afford?

Page 45: Closter Market Seminar

• The first step is to meet with me!

Establish Establish YourYour Buying Buying PowerPower

Page 46: Closter Market Seminar

Sara Jane Brine, Manager

Strategies for Strategies for SellingSelling

Page 47: Closter Market Seminar

Understand the Market That You are Selling Out of …

I live in Norwood

Page 48: Closter Market Seminar

Market Absorption Rate Comparable Properties

52 current active listings

6 reported ‘pending’ sales in last 30 days=

8.66 month absorption

rate

5-6 Months Market Absorption Rate indicates a normal market.

Norwood, NJ

Page 49: Closter Market Seminar

‘Great speech but does it really work?

Page 50: Closter Market Seminar

22. . The Effect of The Effect of StagingStaging on the on the Value of a Value of a YourYour

HomeHome..

Page 51: Closter Market Seminar

The process of preparing homes for sale regardless of

Price, Location, or Condition

To achieve the maximum sales price in the minimum marketing time.

The GOAL is to appeal to the broadest range of BUYERS.

Page 52: Closter Market Seminar

The Way You Live In Your Home…

Page 53: Closter Market Seminar

… And The Way We Market And Sell A House Are Two Different

Things.

Page 54: Closter Market Seminar

“The Investment in Home Staging

is Always Less than Your First Price Reduction!”

Page 55: Closter Market Seminar

Buyers Only Know What They See …

Page 56: Closter Market Seminar

… Not The Way It Is Going To Be.

Page 57: Closter Market Seminar

The average increase in sales price of an ASP Staged vs. non-Staged home is

6.9%.That is an additional

$31,050 on a $450,000 sale.

Page 58: Closter Market Seminar

The average marketing

time of an ASP Staged vs. non-Staged home is 80%

less.

Page 59: Closter Market Seminar

3.3.The Effect of ‘The Effect of ‘Pre-Pre-Inspection’Inspection’ on the Sale of on the Sale of

YourYour Home. Home.

Page 60: Closter Market Seminar

What is

‘Pre-Inspection?’

Page 61: Closter Market Seminar

Home Inspection

WHAT DOES PRE-INSPECTION INCLUDE? The standard home inspector's report will review the condition of the home's heating system, central air

conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems; the roof, attic, and visible insulation; walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors; the

foundation, basement, and visible structure.  

Page 62: Closter Market Seminar

PRE-LISTING Home Inspection

DOESN’T THE BUYER DO THE HOME INSPECTION?

Page 63: Closter Market Seminar

All Negotiations, including real estate, are all about negotiation and control.

Who is in control?

Right Price

Right Staging

All Repairs are done in advance.

Offer a Home Warranty to the buyer..

Page 64: Closter Market Seminar

PRE-LISTING Home Inspection

Data on where most sales fall apart: attorney review, home inspection.

Fall Thru Percentage 2007: 26%Fall Thru Percentage 2008: 10.2%.

Page 65: Closter Market Seminar

Home Improvements

I am moving out of the house, I do not want spend too much money to move.

Or

I just spent $$ on a new kitchen, I want $$$$$$ back on that investment when I move.

Page 66: Closter Market Seminar
Page 67: Closter Market Seminar
Page 68: Closter Market Seminar

Reality of today’s market is that you will see the return on your investment not in an inflated sales price but in retaining the highest percentage of your list price and staying on the market the fewest # of days.

Please consult with your Realtor & staging professional as to which improvements you should finish to make your home the most salable.

Page 69: Closter Market Seminar

“Solving Today’s Market”Foreclosures, short sales and the

buyers marketA complimentary First-Time Home Buyer Seminar hosted by Weichert, Realtors

®

Each WEICHERT® franchised office is independently owned and operated.

Weichert, Realtors®

Alpine/Closter Office

Are there real estate opportunities that are right for you now?

Page 70: Closter Market Seminar

Definitions

• Short Sale * – Short sales are defined as a transaction where title transfers; where the sale price is insufficient to pay the total of all liens and costs of sale; and where the seller does not bring sufficient liquid assets to the closing to cure all deficiencies.  

*Defined by NAR

Page 71: Closter Market Seminar

Definitions

*Defined by NAR

• Foreclosure * - The legal process by which a borrower in default under a mortgage is deprived of his or her interest in the mortgaged property. This usually involves a forced sale of the property at public auction with the proceeds of the sale being applied to the mortgage debt.

Page 72: Closter Market Seminar

Definitions

• REO * – An abbreviation for Real Estate Owned, and is industry jargon for foreclosure property repossessed by banks or lenders. If a lender or bank is the highest bidder at a foreclosure auction — or if no third party bids at the auction — the property reverts back to the lender and becomes an REO. REOs are owned by banks.

* Defined by Realtytrac.com

Page 73: Closter Market Seminar

Short Sales and REOs

• In today’s market, short sales and REOs make up more than 40 percent of sales nationwide and far more than that in areas such as Southern California and Florida, where home prices have dropped significantly in the last two years.

Source: Realtor Magazine online 3/09

Page 74: Closter Market Seminar

Timeline for Short Sales, Foreclosure and REO Sales

Homeowner defaults on loan (60 or more days in arrears)

Lender sends Homeowner Notice of Default

Property goes to Sherriff Sale/Auction

If no other winning bids, Bank buys back property at Sherriff Sale/Auction

Property is now Bank Owned (REO) and listed for sale.

A short sale or loan modification may happen within this time period, stopping the property from going into foreclosure.

Pre-Foreclosure Foreclosure REO

Page 75: Closter Market Seminar

It’s All Relative…

As a buyer, how would YOU define a “good deal?”

Page 76: Closter Market Seminar

A Good Deal?

Will you get the best deal by purchasing a Short Sale, Foreclosure or REO property?

The answer is not so straightforward. It is a personal preference based upon the conditions you may find acceptable.

Page 77: Closter Market Seminar

Short SalesShort Sales

Page 78: Closter Market Seminar

Are You a Good Match to Purchase a Short Sale?

Are you willing and able to wait for 3rd party approval to close?

Do you have a home to sell before you can purchase?

Are you willing to invest in a home inspection and counsel from an attorney before 3rd party approval is granted?

Are you willing and able to make home repairs?

Page 79: Closter Market Seminar

Considerations for Purchasing a Short Sale

• Timeframes for purchasing Short Sale properties can be lengthy.

• Short Sale properties typically sell “as is.”

• While contingencies protect you, as a buyer, lenders may not look favorably upon offers with contingencies.

Page 80: Closter Market Seminar

Source: Realtor.org

Tips for a Successful Short Sale Transaction

• An experienced and qualified Weichert sales associate will be able to show you short-sale properties for sale, help negotiate your short sale purchase, and smooth communications with the lender.

• An experienced title representative can perform an initial title search on a short-sale property to see all the liens attached to the property.

Page 81: Closter Market Seminar

Tips for a Successful Short Sale Transaction, cont’d

• It is recommended to obtain competent legal advice from a real estate attorney.

• Obtaining competent legal advice can make or break a deal.

• A local real estate attorney who is familiar with the short sale process is key.

Source: Realtor.org

Page 82: Closter Market Seminar

After You Make an Offer

1. The Seller makes the initial decision.

– All offers are first presented to the Seller who makes a decision.

2. If applicable, Attorney Review still applies.

– Attorney Review runs its normal course before Lender approval.

3. A completed short sale package is submitted to the Lender for approval.

– In order to facilitate a smooth approval process with the Lender, some attorneys may suggest that the Buyer complete home inspections before Lender approval.

Page 83: Closter Market Seminar

The Lender’s Response

The Lender can do one of several things:

• Refuse the offer, either with or without an indication of what net proceeds would be acceptable.

• Ask the Seller to bring some or the entire shortfall to escrow.  

• Approve the offer.

Page 84: Closter Market Seminar

Why Might My Offer Be Rejected?

Many conditions will factor into your offer including, but not limited to the servicer of the loan, location of the property, outstanding loan balances and current market conditions.

Source: Realtor Magazine online 5/08

Page 85: Closter Market Seminar

Opportunity

• In the past 6 months, we have seen an average short sale list price at 15% below the average list prices of non short sale properties.

• Let’s look at some examples…

Page 86: Closter Market Seminar

Defining the Market

• 32 Halsey Lane• 3 bedrooms, 2 baths• Average list price of

comparable properties: $530,333

• List price for this short sale property: $419,000

• Sold price (if applicable) for this Short Sale property: $355,000

Example #1

This represents a possible discount of 33% below market value

Source: MLS

Page 87: Closter Market Seminar

Defining the Market

•87 Cedar Lane•4 bedrooms, 2 baths•Average list price

of comparable properties: $699,000

•List price for this short sale property: $499,00

Example #2

This represents a possible discount of 28.4% below market valueSource:

MLS

Page 88: Closter Market Seminar

Defining the Market

•54 Fairview Avenue•5 bedrooms, 3 baths•Average list price

of comparable properties: $899,000

•List price for this short sale property: $799,900

Example #3

This represents a possible discount of 11% below market value

Source: MLS

Page 89: Closter Market Seminar

Purchasing Foreclosure Purchasing Foreclosure PropertiesProperties

Page 90: Closter Market Seminar

Considerations for Buying a Foreclosure Property

• The minimum bid at the Sheriff sale may be comprised of mortgage loan balance, accrued interest, and attorney fees.

• A non refundable deposit may be due upon close of auction at the Sherriff sale with 30 days to bring the remainder of funds and close. In some regions, the entire purchase price may be due upfront, at the close of the Sherriff sale.

• Ownership may come with possible unclear title; back taxes, liens and eviction responsibilities.

Page 91: Closter Market Seminar

Considerations for Buying a Foreclosure Property,

cont’d• The properties may be occupied after

foreclosure and evictions can take up to 6 months.

• Unless the occupant is cooperative, property is sold in “as is” condition, sight unseen; bidder could spend hundreds of thousands of dollars without seeing the inside of the property.

• Foreclosed owners may have a right of redemption (timeframe varies by state).

Page 92: Closter Market Seminar

Foreclosures Can Be Scary!

Page 93: Closter Market Seminar

Beware…

• Many foreclosure properties sold at Sherriff Sale have not been maintained and may have various issues.

Page 94: Closter Market Seminar

What About REOs?What About REOs?

Now let’s look at REOs…

Page 95: Closter Market Seminar

Advantages of Buying an REO over a Foreclosure

• Access to property for inspections.*

• A quick sale is possible.

• Clear title is likely to be conveyed upon closing.

• No redemption timeframe.

* Bank will typically only address repairs needed by the municipality and/or buyer’s lender to settle.* Bank will typically only address repairs needed by the municipality and/or buyer’s lender to settle.

Page 96: Closter Market Seminar

REOs: Seeing the Property

• Unlike Foreclosure properties, buyers have access to an REO property and the ability to have a home inspection.

• The condition of REO properties may reflect some neglect and the need for repairs.

Page 97: Closter Market Seminar

REOs: Seeing the Property

Page 98: Closter Market Seminar

Considerations for Buying an REO Property

• The process is bureaucratic and the approval process for offers can be slow.

• Be prepared for, but not afraid of, the additional paperwork involved.

• Prepare for “as is” and how that may effect the transaction.

Page 99: Closter Market Seminar

Opportunity

• In the past 6 months, we have seen a average REO sale price at 10% below the average sale prices of non REO properties.

• Let’s look at some examples…

Page 100: Closter Market Seminar

Defining the Market

•15 Gary Road• 5 bedrooms, 4 full, 2

half baths•Average list price of

comparable property: $1,660,000

•List price for this REO property: $1,175,500

•Sold price (if applicable) for this REO property: $1,100,000

Insert Picture of property here

Example #1

This represents a possible discount of 33.7% below market valueSource:

MLS

Page 101: Closter Market Seminar

Defining the Market

•365 Demarest Ave

•4 bedrooms, 1 bath•Average list price

of comparable property: $450,955

•List price for this REO property: $339,900

Example #2

This represents a possible discount of 24.6% below market valueSource:

MLS

Page 102: Closter Market Seminar

Purchasing in Today’s Market

Page 103: Closter Market Seminar

A Good Deal?

• Short Sales, Foreclosures and REOs present an opportunity for a good deal.

• However, conventional listings, owned by informed and motivated Sellers, along with Sales Associates skilled in negotiation, may provide an equally good or even better deal for a Buyer.

Page 104: Closter Market Seminar

Weichert Family of Companies

What will a real estate company

do for me?

Page 105: Closter Market Seminar

Making Your Purchase as Making Your Purchase as Smooth as PossibleSmooth as Possible

Buying a home involves the careful coordination of many people.

Choosing a real estate team you can count on will make the process smoother

and easier.

Page 106: Closter Market Seminar

• Time is money.

The Weichert The Weichert DifferenceDifference

• Stress kills.

• Time is life.

Page 107: Closter Market Seminar

Educate You.

Negotiate on your behalf.

Offer advice on due diligence.

Manage all aspects of the transaction

process.

What Will a Weichert Agent Do for Me?

Page 108: Closter Market Seminar

We’re Here to HelpWe’re Here to Help

The Entire Process is reviewed by Legal Council.

Page 109: Closter Market Seminar

Resource and website list:

Realtor.org

Remodeling.com

NAR.

Page 111: Closter Market Seminar

Resource and Website Resource and Website List:List:

www.Housemaster.com

www.Stagingshoppingcenter.com

Page 112: Closter Market Seminar

Resource and website Resource and website list:list:

www.Stagedhomes.com

www.realestatestagingassociation.com

www.foreclosurepoint.com

www.realtytrac.com

Page 113: Closter Market Seminar

Good Luck with your Good Luck with your Move!Move!