cloud computing ... the art of storage
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POWER
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Lately, an expression known by the name
CloudComputing started to be familiar
to most of us. But, has anyone of us know
what really that expression is all about,
this is what we are going to know through
this article.
Cloud computing is a type of computing
that relies on sharing computing resources
rather than having local servers or
personal devices to handle applications.
In cloud computing, the word cloud (alsophrased as "the cloud") is used as a
metaphor for "the Internet," so the phrase
cloud computing means "a type of
Internet-based computing," where
different services such as servers, storage
and applications are delivered to
organizational computers and devices
through the Internet.
Cloud computing is comparable to gridcomputing, a type of computing where
unused processing cycles of all computers
in a network are harnesses to solve
problems too intensive for any stand-alone
machine.
The goal of cloud computing is to apply
traditional supercomputing, or high-
performance computing power, normally
used by military and research facilities, to
perform tens of trillions of computations
per second, in consumer-oriented
applications such as financial portfolios, to
deliver personalized information, to
provide data storage or to power large,
immersive computer games.
Traditional business applications have always been very complicated and expensive. The
amount and variety of hardware and software required to run them are daunting. You
need a whole team of experts to install, configure, test, run, secure, and update them.
When you multiply these efforts across dozens or hundreds of apps, its easy to see why
the biggest companies with the best IT departments arent getting the apps they need.
Small and mid-sized businesses dont stand a chance.
How does this work, Cloud computinguses networks of large groups of servers.
Typically, these servers are running low-
cost consumer PC technology with
specialized connections to spread data-
processing chores across them. This
shared IT infrastructure contains large
pools of systems that are linked together.
Often, virtualization techniques are used
to maximize the power of cloud computing.
The standards for connecting the
computer systems and the software
needed to make cloud computing work are
not fully defined at present time, leaving
many companies to define their own cloud
computing technologies. Cloud computing
systems offered by companies, like IBM's
"Blue Cloud" technologies for example, are
based on open standards and open source
software which link together computersthat are used to deliver Web 2.0
capabilities like mash-ups or mobile
commerce.
Cloud computing has started to obtain
mass appeal in corporate data centers as it
enables the data center to operate like the
Internet through the process of enabling
computing resources to be accessed and
shared as virtual resources in a secureand scalable manner.
For a Small& Medium size Businesses
(SMB), the benefits of cloud computing is
currently driving adoption. In the SMB
sector there is often a lack of time and
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financial resources to purchase, deploy
and maintain an infrastructure (e.g.
software, server and storage).
In cloud computing, small businesses can
access these resources and expand or
shrink services as business needs change.
The common pay-as-you-go subscription
model is designed to let SMBs easily add
or remove services and you typically will
only pay for what you do use.
Cloud computing requires searching for a
cloud provider whether your cloud is
public, private, or hybrid; youd better
Look for elasticity, scalability,provisioning, standardization, and billed
usage; elasticity and scalability. The cloud
is elastic, meaning that resource allocation
can get bigger or smaller depending on
demand. Elasticity enables scalability,
which means that the cloud can scale
upward for peak demand and downward
for lighter demand. Scalability also means
that an application can scale when addingusers and when application requirements
change; Self-service provisioning. Cloud
customers can provision cloud services
without going through a lengthy process.
You request an amount of computing,
storage, software, process, or more from
the service provider. After you use these
resources, they can be automatically
deprovisioned; Standardized interfaces.
Cloud services should have standardized
APIs, which provide instructions on how
two application or data sources can
communicate with each other. A
standardized interface lets the customer
more easily link cloud services together;
billing and service usage metering. You
can be billed for resources as you use
them. This pay-as-you-go model means
usage is metered and you pay only forwhat you consume. Besides, cloud
computing has offered us a lot of benefits
like: Decreased Costs where the Cloud
eliminates the need for each user to invest
in stand-alone servers or software that is
capital intensive, 2
but under-utilized most of the time.
you consume. Besides, cloud computing
has offered us a lot of benefits like:
Decreased Costs where the Cloud
eliminates the need for each user to invest
in stand-alone servers or software that is
capital intensive, but under-utilized most
of the time. As technological innovations
take place, these resources become
obsolete and must be replaced with the
latest in order to ensure operational
efficiency requiring more capital
investment and the cycle repeats. The
Cloud eliminates the need for suchreplacement capital expenditure;
Innovation in which enterprises can focus
on innovation, as they do not have to own
or manage resources. Cloud computing
facilitates faster prototype development,
testing and validation; Location
Independence in which service providers
can set up infrastructure in areas with
lower overheads and pass on the benefit;Optimal Resource Utilization where
servers, storage and network resources
are better utilized as the Cloud is shared
by multiple users, thus cutting down on
waste at a global level. Cloud computing is
more environment-friendly and energy
efficient; Flexibility where users can opt
out at will and thus gain a high level of
operational flexibility; Device
Independence in which applications
provided through the Cloud can be
accessed from any device a computer, a
smartphone, an iPad, etc.
So, to summarize, the cloud computing is
a culmination of numerous attempts at
large scale computing with seamless
access to virtually limitless resources,
although its considered as a new
technology that encounters our technicalcommunity, it become an essential part in
our daily lives.
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References[1] Wikipedia |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_co
mputing
[2] FinancialForce.com|http://www.financialforce.com/resourc
es/research/force-com-platform/cloud-
computing-advantages/
[3] Cisco|http://www.cisco.com/web/solutions/tr
ends/cloud/index.html
[4] Wikinvest|http://www.wikinvest.com/concept/Clo
ud_Computing
[5] Dummies|[5.1.] http://www.dummies.com/how-
to/content/what-is-cloud-
computing.html
[5.2.] http://www.dummies.com/how-
to/content/cloud-computing-
characteristics.html?cid=embedlink
[6] SalesForce|http://www.salesforce.com/cloudcompu
ting/
[7] University of Nevada|http://www.cse.unr.edu/~mgunes/cpe4
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